CN107682454A - A kind of emergency disposal device based on remote support - Google Patents
A kind of emergency disposal device based on remote support Download PDFInfo
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- CN107682454A CN107682454A CN201711067908.4A CN201711067908A CN107682454A CN 107682454 A CN107682454 A CN 107682454A CN 201711067908 A CN201711067908 A CN 201711067908A CN 107682454 A CN107682454 A CN 107682454A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0081—On-board diagnosis or maintenance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C23/00—Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems
- G08C23/06—Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems through light guides, e.g. optical fibres
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of emergency disposal device based on remote support, and the device includes state data acquisition unit, decision support unit, expert's remote support unit.State data acquisition unit is used for short-term apparatus for acquiring and storing status data, decision support unit is used for data storage information, Treatment Analysis data and generates final disposal method, the disposal method of generation by wireless signal is sent to each mobile terminal, maintainer and emergency worker by expert's remote support unit to carry out maintenance according to the disposal method received and speedily carries out rescue work operation.Which solves each safety monitoring device it is separate the problem of, the demand to expert's actual analysis is reduced by the decision support of expert system, reduces the quantity of operating personnel, substantially increase the operating efficiency of operating personnel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to emergency process field, more particularly to a kind of emergency disposal device based on remote support.
Background technology
China's municipal rail train is equipped with a large amount of individual secure prisons for possessing simple function at present because ensureing needs safe for operation
Measurement equipment, equipment are each provided with the functions such as interface display, audio alert, signal transmission, data storage, standard, function, installation,
Man-machine interface, maintenance management etc. disunity, Contents for Monitoring is not comprehensive, and extent of information sharing is low, and comprehensive diagnos and linkage are tired
The shortcomings of difficult.
Decision support is integrated, is handled, analyzed and exported to the data that all kinds of safety monitoring devices monitor by the present invention
Scheme, and support system quickly to send into the hand-held mobile terminal of related operating personnel by Remote, instruct operation
Personnel carry out related operation.The present invention relies on national 13 emphasis research and development plan " city rail system security assurance technology（Class
Inscribe numbering 2016YFB1200402）", the proposition of the present apparatus has far-reaching significance in terms of state estimation, Risk-warning.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, should the invention provides a kind of networking decision support and emergency disposal system
System solves the problems, such as that each safety monitoring device is separate, is reduced by the decision support of expert system real to expert
The demand of border analysis, reduces the quantity of operating personnel, substantially increases the operating efficiency of operating personnel.Specific use of the invention
Following technical scheme：
Device includes state data acquisition unit, believes data for short-term apparatus for acquiring and storing status data, and by optical cable
Breath is transferred to state acquisition data center, the state data acquisition unit include signal system status data storage server,
Crucial electromechanical equipment status data storage server, urban rail transit vehicles status data storage server and infrastructure shape
State storage server, the storage for data of the state acquisition data center；Decision support unit, it includes decision center
Server and decision support library storage server, the decision support library storage server are used to store decision support storehouse and dynamic
Update the data message of Support Library；The decision center server is responsible for handling the data that the transmission of state acquisition center comes
Analysis, and call the decision support data in the decision support library storage server to generate final disposal method；Expert is remote
Journey supporter, it includes wireless signal transmitter and mobile terminal, and the wireless signal transmitter transmits number to mobile terminal
According to, by the decision support unit generate disposal method be sent to signal system mobile terminal, crucial electromechanical equipment move eventually
End, urban rail transit vehicles mobile terminal, infrastructure mobile terminal, above-mentioned each mobile terminal are received by wireless signal transmission
The disposal method that device transmits, guided maintenance personnel and emergency worker carry out maintenance and speedily carried out rescue work operation.
Preferably, the decision support storehouse includes electromechanical equipment solution bank, city rail vehicle solution bank, signal system decision-making
Storehouse, the electromechanical equipment solution bank include the dependent failure information and corresponding failure solution of ventilating system, shield door and Escalator
Certainly scheme；City rail vehicle solution bank includes dependent failure information and the corresponding portion of municipal rail train EEF bogie and Train Transportation Simulation System
Part fault solution；Signal system solution bank includes control centre, mobile unit signal system and station trackside signal system
Dependent failure information and corresponding fault solution；The dynamic renewal Support Library is according to solution bank modification report pair
Fault message and fault solution are updated.
Preferably, expert's remote support unit, including disposal method reporting modules, structural key position signal mould
Block, operation progress feedback module；The disposal method reporting modules are used to send, receive, instruct disposal method to report；The knot
Structure key position signal module is used to store electromechanical equipment, city rail vehicle, the key position structural representation of signal system；It is described
Operation progress feedback module is used to feed back job scheduling, when running into abnormal conditions or emergency case to management and control center Real-time Feedback
Problem.
Preferably, the certainty origin cause of formation of the decision center server extraction emergency event and the uncertain origin cause of formation, according to
History information data generates information for supporting some decision to the certainty origin cause of formation, and the information for supporting some decision generates with reference to the uncertain origin cause of formation
Disposal method, maintainer carries out upkeep operation according to disposal method and a actual disposal report is summarized after operation, described
Actual disposal report is uploaded to server, and server with disposal method to actual disposal report by carrying out intelligent comparison point
Analysis, generation decision-making modification report, updates decision information after staff determines.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention frame diagram.
Fig. 2 is prediction and warning information classification flow chart.
Fig. 3 being to determine property information extraction flow charts.
Fig. 4 is decision support library structure figure.
Fig. 5 is dynamic renewal Support Library mechanism map.
Fig. 6 is decision support storehouse dynamic renewal component operation flow chart.
Fig. 7 is decision-making disposal block flow diagram.
Fig. 8 is mobile phone terminal APP frame diagrams.
Embodiment
The networking decision support and emergency disposal system hardware frame of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1.
Hardware frame mainly has three parts：State data acquisition layer, decision support layer and expert's remote support layer.
Signal system status data storage server, crucial electromechanical equipment status data storage clothes in state data acquisition layer
Device, urban rail transit vehicles status data storage server and the frastructure state storage server major function of being engaged in are short-term
Apparatus for acquiring and storing status data, and give data information transfer to state acquisition data center by optical cable.State acquisition data
The storage of the main responsible Various types of data at center.
Decision support layer is divided into decision center server and decision support library storage server two parts.Decision support stock
Storage server mainly stores decision support storehouse and dynamic updates the data message of Support Library；Decision center server is responsible for state
Collection center transmits the data come and carries out Treatment Analysis, and calls the decision support data in decision support library storage server to give birth to
Into final disposal method.
Expert's remote support layer is broadly divided into wireless signal transmitter and mobile terminal two parts.Wireless signal transmitter pair
Mobile terminal transmits data, and the disposal method that decision support layer generates is sent to the mobile terminal of each system.Signal system is moved
Dynamic terminal, crucial electromechanical equipment mobile terminal, urban rail transit vehicles mobile terminal, infrastructure mobile terminal are received by nothing
The disposal method that line signal projector transmits, guided maintenance personnel and emergency worker carry out maintenance and speedily carried out rescue work operation.
The present invention passes through depth confidence network first（DBN）The prediction and warning information that algorithm refers to transmission this layer is arranged
Classification, algorithm carry out feature extraction to single information first, carry out state recognition, then enter the data after each signal transacting
Row fusion, makes categorised decision, is general event and emergency by prediction and warning information classification, concrete structure such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show.After event is classified, LMD decomposition is carried out to event information, obtains the characteristic signal under different scale, then to decomposing
Obtained characteristic signal carries out preliminary feature extraction, and Further Feature Extraction is carried out using ISOMAP algorithms, obtains low-dimensional vector, enters
Row Fault Identification, it is certainty information by the failure output of recognition and verification, it is impossible to which the characteristic information output of identification is uncertain
Property information.Handle frame diagram as shown in Figure 3 in detail.According to the certainty information of output, the failure numeral stored up by Installed System Memory
Label, the decision-making disposal method in solution bank is called, generate information for supporting some decision or emergency disposal decision information.System is by algorithm
Processing and the information called are reported according to default report template generation disposal method in system.The wherein disposal side of emergency
Case report needs to obtain emergency disposal scheme to the end after decision-maker carries out examination ＆ verification confirmation, finally by expert's remote support
Emergency disposal scheme is passed to unit into upkeep operation personnel or emergency worker carries out corresponding operation.Upkeep operation personnel are with meeting an urgent need
Personnel summarize a actual disposal report after operation, are transferred to server by expert's remote support unit, server passes through
Intelligent comparison analysis, generation solution bank modification report, warp are carried out to actual disposal report and disposal method or emergency disposal scheme
Staff updates the decision information of dynamic renewal Support Library by Support Library information learning platform after confirming.Concretely comprise the following steps：
1）Prediction and warning finish message is classified, event category is divided into general event and emergency；If emergency event is
General event, then into step 2）；If emergency event is emergency, into step 3）；
2）The certainty origin cause of formation of general event and the uncertain origin cause of formation are extracted, the certainty origin cause of formation is given birth to according to history information data
Into information for supporting some decision, the information for supporting some decision combines uncertain origin cause of formation generation disposal method, into step 4）；
3）The certainty origin cause of formation of emergency and the uncertain origin cause of formation are extracted, the certainty origin cause of formation is generated according to history information data
Emergency disposal decision information, the emergency disposal decision information combines the generation emergency disposal report of the uncertain origin cause of formation, through decision-making
Personnel generate emergency disposal scheme after confirming, into step 5）；
4）The disposal method of generation is sent to maintainer, maintainer upkeep operation is carried out and in operation according to disposal method
A actual disposal report is summarized afterwards, and the actual disposal report is uploaded to server, and server passes through to actual disposal report
Accuse and carry out intelligent comparison analysis with disposal method, generation decision-making modification report, update decision information after staff determines；
5）The emergency disposal scheme of generation is sent to emergency worker, emergency worker emergent operation is carried out according to emergency disposal scheme
And a actual disposal report is summarized after operation, the actual disposal report is uploaded to server, and server passes through to reality
Border disposal report carries out intelligent comparison analysis with emergency disposal scheme, generates decision-making modification report, after staff determines more
New decision information.
The signal data of the system Main Basiss prediction and warning collection, by series of algorithms to general event and promptly
The disposal of event provides decision support, and specific function mainly has following three parts：
（1）General Event handling：By calling decision support storehouse, the system decision-making is carried out to general event, at generation
Scheme is put, upkeep operation personnel are passed to by expert's remote support unit, maintainer instructs to be examined according to disposal method
Repair operation.If the problem of unreceipted in disposal report in upkeep operation be present, upkeep operation exception Real-time Feedback function can be passed through
Fed back.
（2）Emergency emergency handling function：For emergency, system is by calling decision support storehouse, corresponding urgent thing
Part carries out emergency disposal Analysis of Policy Making to emergency, and generates decision support scheme, and decision support scheme will be passed by network
Pass decision-maker to be confirmed, emergency worker mobile phone terminal APP is delivered to eventually through expert's remote support unit, meet an urgent need people
Member carries out emergent operation according to final decision scheme.If the problem of unreceipted in report or other bursts in emergent operation be present
Situation, operating personnel can be fed back by emergent operation exception Real-time Feedback function.
（3）Dynamic renewal Support Library learning functionality：Upkeep operation personnel and emergent operating personnel according to actual job situation,
A actual disposal report is uploaded by system, the disposal method generated to system and actual disposal report are carried out intelligence by system
The deficiency in disposal method is found out in comparative analysis, and generates solution bank modification report, and solution bank modification report is true through staff
After recognizing, decision-making Support Library is modified by Support Library information learning platform.
Networking decision support mainly includes expert decision-making storehouse with emergency disposal system, and module is disposed in decision-making, and expert is long-range
Supporter.
（One）Expert decision-making storehouse
Expert decision-making storehouse major function is to provide data message for the system decision-making and emergency disposal decision-making and support, expert decision-making storehouse master
There are following three parts：
（1）Decision support storehouse
The key data in decision support storehouse is by electromechanical equipment solution bank, city rail vehicle solution bank, signal system solution bank three parts
Composition, its data source be history information data, including equipment essential information, history detect data, historical failure data and gone through
The part of history maintenance record four.Policy database is the basis in expert decision-making storehouse, wherein covering electromechanical equipment, city rail vehicle and letter
Most of information for supporting some decision of number system.
Electromechanical equipment solution bank mainly covers ventilating system, the dependent failure letter of shield door Escalator three major types electromechanical equipment
Breath and corresponding failure solution；City rail vehicle solution bank mainly covers municipal rail train EEF bogie and Train Transportation Simulation System two
The dependent failure information and corresponding component fault solution divided；Signal system solution bank mainly covers control centre, vehicle-mounted
The dependent failure information and corresponding fault solution of device signal system and station trackside signal system three parts, with
Upper solution bank content disposes the judgement optimizing externally report corresponding to generation of module by decision-making, so that decision-maker is joined
Examine.
The concrete structure in decision support storehouse is as shown in Figure 4.
（2）Dynamic renewal Support Library
The key data of dynamic renewal Support Library is by electromechanical equipment Support Library, city rail vehicle Support Library, signal system Support Library three
Part form, its data source be solution bank modification report, its content include physical fault status data, actual overhaul data,
Actual emergent work data and the emergent part of operation emergency situations data four.Dynamic renewal Support Library is the supplement in expert decision-making storehouse
And it is perfect, to avoid decision support storehouse information out-of-date.
Electromechanical equipment Support Library mainly covers ventilating system, the failure renewal letter of shield door Escalator three major types electromechanical equipment
Breath and the fault solution accordingly updated；City rail vehicle Support Library mainly covers municipal rail train EEF bogie and train operation system
Two-part dependent failure fresh information of uniting and the fault solution of corresponding component renewal；Signal system Support Library is mainly contained
Cover control centre, the dependent failure fresh information of mobile unit signal system and station trackside signal system three parts and relative
The fault solution for the renewal answered, above Support Library content are disposed corresponding to the external generation of judgement optimizing of module by decision-making
Report, so that decision-maker is referred to.
The concrete structure of dynamic renewal Support Library is as shown in Figure 5.
（3）Decision support storehouse dynamic more New Parent
Decision support storehouse dynamic more New Parent provides support for the information updating of dynamic renewal Support Library.Decision support storehouse dynamic is more
New Parent is to ensure the system that decision support is constantly changed, supplemented with emergency disposal module, and this component major function is to pass through to be
Intelligent comparison disposal method of uniting is reported with actual disposal, generation solution bank modification report, after staff confirms, passes through support
Storehouse information learning platform is modified perfect to the information of dynamic renewal Support Library.The improvement of dynamic renewal Support Library will carry significantly
The precision of high aid decision, more perfect solution is proposed, export more detailed aid decision report, greatly reduce certainly
The workload of plan personnel.
The main working process of solution bank dynamic more New Parent is as shown in Figure 6.This component is by networking decision support with answering
The disposal method of anxious disposal system generation and submitted by upkeep operation personnel or emergent operating personnel according to actual job situation
Actual disposal report carries out intelligent comparison analysis, finds out in the disposal method of networking decision support and emergency disposal system not
Foot and problem, generation solution bank modification report, typing to dynamic is updated in Support Library after staff confirms to have real value.
（Two）Module is disposed in decision-making
Decision-making disposal module is one of core system of this module, is mainly used in analyzing and processing emergent warning information, right
The event occurred carries out grade classification（It is divided into general event and emergency）, and general sexual behavior is found out by intelligent algorithm
Part or the incident reason of emergency are right by calling the output treating method of the decision information selectivity in decision support storehouse
Event provides decision support and generates report.For emergency, emergency disposal decision-making need to carry out confirmation core by decision-maker
In fact by the way that emergency disposal scheme could be generated.
Decision-making disposal module detailed process is as shown in Figure 7.This component is divided into general event and emergency two parts, and one
As sexual behavior part decision process such as Fig. 7（A）It is shown, by algorithm extract in general event the certainty origin cause of formation with it is uncertain into
Cause, determined the cause for event, call dynamic renewal Support Library to provide decision-making to general event with data in decision support storehouse
Support, disposal method is generated in the lump with the uncertain origin cause of formation.The decision flow diagram of emergency such as Fig. 7（B）It is shown, carried by algorithm
The certainty origin cause of formation in emergency and the uncertain origin cause of formation are taken, is determined the cause for emergency, calls dynamic renewal to support
Storehouse provides emergency emergency disposal decision support with data in decision support storehouse, and is handled with the uncertain origin cause of formation in the lump generation
Scheme is reported, final emergency disposal scheme is generated after decision-maker confirms.
（Three）Expert's remote support unit
Expert's remote support unit is by the way that mobile terminal is realized to event handling guidance, follow-up and abnormal conditions are fed back in real time
Function.Expert's remote support unit gives full play to the convenience of mobile interchange, it is possible to reduce operating personnel's quantity, increase operation effect
Rate.Its core is mobile phone terminal APP, and mobile phone terminal APP mainly has three major types module, is the transmission to disposal method report first
Reception and task instruction module；Secondly the built-in structural representation modules of part-structure key position of APP；Last APP is gathered around
There is operation progress feedback module, the system main function there are following three parts：
（1）Receive disposal method to use for reference so that decision-maker analyzes, and corresponding operating personnel is sent to by wireless network transmissions
In mobile phone terminal APP, instruct operating personnel to carry out maintenance and speedily carry out rescue work operation；
（2）Built-in electromechanical equipment, city rail vehicle, the key position structural representation of signal system in mobile phone terminal APP, if any need
Will, operating personnel can carry out operation according to the guidance of structural representation, reduce the operational error of operating personnel, and significantly subtract
Few activity duration.
（3）Mobile phone terminal APP sets operation progress feedback module, is fed back by job scheduling, management and control center can be real-time
Understand the progress of operation.Abnormal conditions or emergency case are such as run into, can be by operation exception Real-time Feedback function into management and control
The heart reacts problem.
Mobile phone terminal APP frameworks are as shown in Figure 8.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. emergency disposal device based on remote support, it is characterised in that includingState data acquisition unit, data information transfer is given for short-term apparatus for acquiring and storing status data, and by optical cable State acquisition data center, the state data acquisition unit include signal system status data storage server, crucial electromechanics Device status data storage server, urban rail transit vehicles status data storage server and frastructure state storage clothes Business device, the storage for data of the state acquisition data center；Decision support unit, it includes decision center server and decision support library storage server, the decision support stock Storage server is used to store data message of decision support storehouse and dynamic renewal Support Library etc.；The decision center server is responsible for The data come are transmitted to state acquisition center and carry out Treatment Analysis, and call the decision-making in the decision support library storage server Data are supported to generate final disposal method；Expert's remote support unit, it includes wireless signal transmitter and mobile terminal, and the wireless signal transmitter is to movement Terminal transmits data, and the disposal method that the decision support unit generates is sent into signal system mobile terminal, crucial electromechanics Equipment mobile terminal, urban rail transit vehicles mobile terminal, infrastructure mobile terminal, above-mentioned each mobile terminal are received by nothing The disposal method that line signal projector transmits, guided maintenance personnel and emergency worker carry out maintenance and speedily carried out rescue work operation.
- A kind of 2. emergency disposal device based on remote support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in thatThe decision support storehouse includes electromechanical equipment solution bank, city rail vehicle solution bank, signal system solution bank, and the electromechanics is set Standby solution bank includes the dependent failure information and corresponding failure solution of ventilating system, shield door and Escalator；Urban rail car Solution bank includes dependent failure information and the corresponding component failure solution party of municipal rail train EEF bogie and Train Transportation Simulation System Case；The dependent failure that signal system solution bank includes control centre, mobile unit signal system and station trackside signal system is believed Breath and corresponding fault solution；The dynamic renewal Support Library changes report to fault message and event according to solution bank Barrier solution is updated.
- A kind of 3. emergency disposal device based on remote support as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in thatExpert's remote support unit, including disposal method reporting modules, structural key position signal module, operation process are anti- Present module；The disposal method reporting modules are used to send, receive, instruct disposal method to report；The structural key position shows Meaning module is used to store electromechanical equipment, city rail vehicle, the key position structural representation of signal system；The operation progress feedback Module is used to feed back job scheduling, when running into abnormal conditions or emergency case to management and control center Real-time Feedback problem.
- A kind of 4. emergency disposal device based on remote support as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in thatThe certainty origin cause of formation and the uncertain origin cause of formation of the decision center server extraction emergency event, according to history information data Information for supporting some decision is generated to the certainty origin cause of formation, the information for supporting some decision combines uncertain origin cause of formation generation disposal method, inspection Repair personnel to carry out upkeep operation according to disposal method and summarize a actual disposal report after operation, the actual disposal report Server is uploaded to, server by carrying out intelligent comparison analysis to actual disposal report and disposal method, repair by generation decision-making Change report, update decision information after staff determines.
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| CN110758478A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-07 | 佳讯飞鸿（北京）智能科技研究院有限公司 | Pre-warning system and method for railway signal equipment |
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| CN111600767A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-08-28 | 北京和利时系统工程有限公司 | Data processing method, server, client and system |
| CN112036584A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-12-04 | 摩拜(北京)信息技术有限公司 | Vehicle fault report processing method, user terminal and server |
| CN112590860A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-02 | 长春理工大学 | Intelligent optical fiber sensor monitoring system for rail transit |
| CN114559993A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-31 | 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 | Train servicing operation control system and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180209 |