CN1076789C - Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1076789C CN1076789C CN97191632A CN97191632A CN1076789C CN 1076789 C CN1076789 C CN 1076789C CN 97191632 A CN97191632 A CN 97191632A CN 97191632 A CN97191632 A CN 97191632A CN 1076789 C CN1076789 C CN 1076789C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- oil
- high pressure
- fuel
- pump unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0003—Fuel-injection apparatus having a cyclically-operated valve for connecting a pressure source, e.g. constant pressure pump or accumulator, to an injection valve held closed mechanically, e.g. by springs, and automatically opened by fuel pressure
- F02M63/0007—Fuel-injection apparatus having a cyclically-operated valve for connecting a pressure source, e.g. constant pressure pump or accumulator, to an injection valve held closed mechanically, e.g. by springs, and automatically opened by fuel pressure using electrically actuated valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/3809—Common rail control systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention pertains to a fuel injector for internal combustion engines, where the fuel is fed by a high pressure pump into a high pressure tank (6) which supplies electrically-operated injection valves. In order to maintain the high pressure inside the tank, a first variable delivery pumping element (16) feeds fuel into said tank, while a second pumping element (17) does it, if need be, at a constant rate. Thus, a simple and economical device is obtained for feeding high pressure into the injection system.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of internal-combustion engine injection system.
In by EP-B1-O 243 871 disclosed injection systems, has a tandem Injection Pump, for high pressure fuel accumulator provides high pressure oil.This Injection Pump has three pump pistons and corresponding work space thereof.Each pump piston is pressed the preset amount to the high pressure fuel accumulator oil transportation.The electromagnetic valve that the fuel injection quantity of high-pressure delivery is handled by an electric controller, this solenoid valve is installed in the oil extraction conduit of this pump work space, by the closure control high pressure oil transportation state of this valve.During pump oil suction stroke, by the control seamed edge by piston guide, its pump work space is communicated with the fuel feeding road, working space is full of fuel oil when lower dead centre.Pump piston is by many parts cam drive, and the oil spout point at that time of it and each injection valve has its high pressure oil transportation stage synchronously, and therefore, can regulate goes out pressure about equally in high pressure fuel accumulator.This force value of working pressure sensor acquisition, the rating value of corresponding electric controller is to each solenoid valve output control signal then.
The shortcoming of this fueling injection equipment is each pump unit controls expense height of high-pressure service pump.Pressure in the high pressure fuel accumulator only just changes when high pressure fuel injector, and the result causes the big variation in pressure of high pressure fuel accumulator itself slow.In order to make high pressure fuel accumulator generation variation in pressure, can only when oil spout, improve pressure.The uncertainty of oil reservoir pressure when this causes oil spout is so that be difficult to measure as the pressure in specific metering cross section and the correct fuel injection quantity of the resultant action of time.
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of internal-combustion engine injection system is provided, realize the simple adjustment of high pressure fuel accumulator pressure.Under the situation of operation conditions change, realize that quick, spontaneous pressure improves.
According to the present invention, a kind of injection system that has high-pressure service pump has been proposed, it is transported to high pressure fuel accumulator with fuel oil from fuel reserve tank, be transported to each injection valve through oil guide pipe again, by these valve control fuel oils, and by electric controller setting fuel injection quantity, regularly oil spout in internal-combustion engine, wherein high-pressure service pump has a plurality of pumps unit of band piston, piston is driven by the driving cam that is synchronized with the movement with internal-combustion engine rotational speed, and each limits a pump work space in a pumping cylinder, pumping cylinder when pump piston oil suction stroke by fuel feeding, when pump piston oil transportation stroke, from pumping cylinder with fuel oil with the amount of the control of the control valve by separately to the high pressure fuel accumulator oil transportation, at least the first pump unit is controlled like this by driving cam and control valve, so that the high pressure oil transportation is synchronously carried out with the injection time of carrying out by injection valve, it is characterized in that the second pump unit is controlled like this by driving cam and control valve, this second pump unit is switched on or switched off with constant high pressure oil transportation amount with according to Operational Limits.
According to injection system of the present invention, its advantage is, switches on and off second pump unit with the work of constant high-pressure delivery amount, can reach the simple adjustment of high pressure fuel accumulator pressure.Especially by connecting pump unit with the work of constant high-pressure delivery amount, can be fast and spontaneously improve high pressure fuel accumulator pressure, thus rapidly the operating conditions that changes is reacted.More outstanding is, when second pump unit also in the time lag between each injection valve injection process during oil transportation, the pressure of high pressure fuel accumulator just can change to second value from first value in advance, utilize the variable displacement pump unit then, its stress level is remained unchanged in carrying out the working procedure of oil spout, thereby oil reservoir pressure is stable when reaching oil spout.Yet the time that second pump unit carries out the pressure-raising operation only is minimum part of Injection Pump operating time, so its Life Design can be lacked.
Other advantage is, adopts further technological scheme, can avoid the pressure vibration of high pressure fuel accumulator.In addition, when the driving cam with internal-combustion engine adopts many parts cam synchronously, especially during the structure of three part cams,, also can reach a plurality of strokes of revolution even the pump unit seldom.
Embodiments of the invention are seen accompanying drawing, and elaborate below.
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of injection system.
Fig. 2 is the high pressure oil transfer pump sketch with variable displacement pump unit and metering pump unit.
Fig. 3 is the remodeling figure of Fig. 2 topology example high-pressure service pump control gear.
Pressure history figure when Fig. 4 is oil spout and the oil transportation of high-pressure service pump high pressure.
Variation in pressure during Fig. 5 oil transportation that is the second pump unit between each oil spout.
The present invention's injection system has a high-pressure service pump 1, and its driving rotating speed and its internal-combustion engine are synchronous.This pump extracts fuel oil from fuel reserve tank 2, carries through injection line 3, and by electrically-controlled valve control, is solenoid valve 4 herein, and the one-way valve 5 through opening along throughput direction enters high pressure fuel accumulator 6.The injection valve 9 that the fuel duct 8 of drawing from oil conservator 6 leads on the internal-combustion engine 10.Each is controlled the fuel injection quantity of 9 pairs of internal-combustion engines of injection valve by electrically-controlled valve, is solenoid valve 11 in an embodiment of the present invention.This solenoid valve is controlled by electric controller 14, the pressure signal that this device is gathered in high pressure fuel accumulator from pressure transducer 15 acquisitions.This electric controller also obtains signals of rotational speed sensor, upper dead center transmitter (OT-Geber) signal and other internal-combustion engine parameter signals, require and operating conditions etc. as the rotating speed of internal-combustion engine, and control corresponding injection valve 9 according to amount of fuel and injection time by solenoid valve 11.This controller for electric consumption is control electromagnetic valve 4 also, and this valve is controlled the oil mass of transporting to high pressure fuel accumulator from high-pressure service pump, and together the high pressure fuel accumulator internal pressure is remained on the desired numerical value with this control gear.
The symbolic high-pressure service pump of describing that solenoid valve 4 and one-way valve 5 are housed has been made detailed description in Fig. 2 in Fig. 1.This figure has marked two pump unit that remove behind the shell: the first pump unit 16 and the second pump unit 17.All there is a pumping cylinder 19 each pump unit, and pump piston 20 is arranged in it, and this piston is driven and overcome the power motion of spring 21 by driving cam 22.In cylinder 19, piston respectively seals out a working space 23, and this working space is communicated with high pressure fuel accumulator 6 by the fuel pressure conduit, and the pressure valve of opening along the oil transportation direction 5 is housed on the fuel duct.Fuel oil injects each pump work space by oil hole 25, and when pump piston moved to the lower dead centre place, this hole was opened by piston nose seamed edge 26, makes fuel oil energy from fuel reserve tank 2 or when needed through pre-oil transfer pump 24 injection pump working spaces 23, up to being full of fully.In back to back pump oil transportation stroke, oil hole 25 is closed by pump piston, and in pump work space 23 fuel oil that injects is compressed.When the solenoid valve of settling on the drain mast 27 of pump work space 23 4 cut out, this process caused carrying high pressure oil to high pressure fuel accumulator 6.As mentioned above, this solenoid valve 4 is by electric controller 14 controls, and the fuel oil of regulating whereby in the high pressure fuel accumulator 6 meets the requirements of pressure.
According to the present invention, first pump unit 16 is controlled like this by solenoid valve, through certain pump piston oil transportation stroke pump work space 23 is closed, and then carries high pressure oil by the trip to high pressure fuel accumulator.Utilization originate in pump distolateral 26, lead to the hole 28 of the control flume 29 of pump piston periphery, just can determine the maximum oil transportation stroke of piston.This control flume can make pump work space be communicated with oil hole 25 when piston maximum oil transportation stroke, makes fuel oil lead to low-voltage space.Preferably be,, can light, the oil transportation of beginning high pressure, and control high pressure oil transportation amount from a certain stroke of piston by closing solenoid valve.
Utilize this solenoid valve Variable quantity to control the fuel oil that is transported to high pressure fuel accumulator 6, and this conveying depends in the example of the present invention to be the driving cam 22 of three part cam structures, it is whenever goed around and can make pump piston 20 carry out three oil transportation strokes.Be driven to this cam synchronization, for example with the I. C. engine crankshaft synchronization, and designed like this, when needs passed through an injection valve oil spout, the piston 20 of always the first one pump unit was carried out the oil transportation strokes.
Curve shows and when carries out oil spout E among Fig. 4, and how the pressure of when carrying out the first pump unit oil transportation F and high pressure fuel accumulator 6 changes with pressure D.From figure as can be seen, whole each injection time of oil transportation time ratio is long, and begins early than injection time, and along with oil transportation begins, at first pressure rises, and descends along with fuel injection beginning again then.After end of injection makes pressure go back up to former setting value again by high pressure fuel pump high-pressure delivery excess oil.If high pressure oil transportation amount F satisfies the emitted dose requirement, the middle pressure that summation produced is MD so.Under this state, though driven the second pump unit 17, owing to solenoid valve 4 is opened, so no high pressure oil is defeated by high pressure fuel accumulator.At this moment, promote fuel oil by piston 20, the solenoid valve through opening turns back in the fuel reserve tank 2.
Because the operating conditions requirement of internal-combustion engine, in the time of need heightening the injection pressure of high pressure fuel accumulator, the second pump unit will enter oil transportation work.In this case, the solenoid valve 4 of the second pump unit 17 cuts out fully, causes the piston 20 of this pump unit in each oil transportation stroke identical high pressure oil mass to be transported to high pressure fuel accumulator.By the solenoid valve 4 of controlling the first pump unit, the oil pressure of fine-tuning high pressure fuel accumulator.Second pump unit oil transportation this moment can be synchronous with the first pump unit oil transportation, quantitative oil transportation when this helps not oil spout.Fig. 5 shows high pressure oil transportation FK of the present invention between the first pump unit oil transportation part F, therefore just places between each time oil spout of injection valve.Can find out that from this pressure-plotting take this oil transportation process FK, stress level is elevated to D2 from D1.Through each oil spout, because its stress level of oil transportation of the first pump unit can keep.The curve distribution that provides again on Fig. 5 has been ignored the part that reduces oil mass and pressure is descended in the oil spout of Fig. 4.
According to the embodiment among Fig. 2, the control of the second pump unit can change in the second pump unit 17 ' shown in Figure 3, here still adopt solenoid valve as control valve 4 ', replace being placed in the independent drain mast 27, also be placed in now by pre-oil transfer pump 24 to pump work space 23 fuel feeding or in oil hole 25 fuel feeding roads, can remove the drain mast 27 of former setting.In order to carry out the additional high-pressure oil transportation of the second pump unit 17 ', can open control valve 4 ' and make pump work space 23 can fill with fuel oil fully.Control valve 4 ' is closed the end-of-job that makes the second pump unit.The constant stroke of pump unit 17 ' when it is connected, can be used for the high pressure oil transportation.Also available one-way valve 30 is communicated with pump work space 23 in the oil suction stage, to replace or to add control in addition through control flume 29 intercommunicating pores 28 and oil hole 25.As shown in Figure 2, for definition oil transportation stroke provides hole 28, it is unnecessary just to become in this case.
Owing to like this stress level that can reach quick raising high pressure fuel accumulator is set, this is that certain operating conditions is desired, acceleration during as internal combustion engine or increasing oil spout.The valve that electrical control expense that this only use expense is minimum and use are connected accurately and is fast realized with plain mode.The solenoid valve 4 of the second pump unit can differently be installed with the solenoid valve 4 of the first pump unit simply, because need not time of implementation control function.The appropriate litigation fees of this solution is worthwhile.By middle oil transportation FK, can make that the stress level of high pressure fuel accumulator is very fast reacts by changing requirements, to realize accurate, quick adjustment.Replace above-mentioned given pump unit number, can certainly carry out that the oil transportation amount is regulated and quantitative oil transportation is carried out in a plurality of pumps unit with a plurality of pumps unit.
Claims (10)
1. the injection system that has high-pressure service pump (1), it is transported to high pressure fuel accumulator (6) with fuel oil from fuel reserve tank (2), be transported to each injection valve (9) through oil guide pipe (8) again, by these valve control fuel oils, and by an electric controller (14) setting fuel injection quantity, regularly oil spout in internal-combustion engine, wherein high-pressure service pump (1) has a plurality of pumps unit (16 of band piston (20), 17), piston is driven by the driving cam (22) that is synchronized with the movement with internal-combustion engine rotational speed, and each limits a pump work space (23) in a pumping cylinder (19), pumping cylinder when pump piston oil suction stroke by fuel feeding, when pump piston (20) oil transportation stroke, from pumping cylinder with fuel oil with the amount of the control of the control valve (4) by separately to high pressure fuel accumulator (6) oil transportation, the at least the first pump unit (16) is by driving cam (22) and control valve (4) control like this, so that the high pressure oil transportation is synchronously carried out with the injection time of carrying out by injection valve (9), it is characterized in that, the second pump unit (17,17 ') by driving cam (22) and control valve (4,4 ') control like this is switched on or switched off this second pump unit with constant high pressure oil transportation amount with according to Operational Limits.
2. injection system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, oil transportation in second time of pump unit (17,17 ') between the injection process of each injection valve (9).
3. injection system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, each pump work space (23) of the first pump unit (16) is full of fuel oil when pump piston (20) oil suction stroke, the oil transportation amount of pump piston (20) is by control valve (4) the shut-in time decision of the drain mast that is positioned at each pump work space (23) (27).
4. injection system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the second pump unit (17,17 ') of so-called pump unit is with the work of constant high pressure oil transportation amount, and its high pressure oil transportation is switched on or switched off by control valve (4,4 ').
5. injection system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, control valve (4 ') control is communicated with the oil hole (25) of the working space (23) of the second pump unit (17 ').
6. injection system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the drain mast (27) of the pump work space (23) of control valve (4) the control second pump unit (17).
7. injection system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, driving cam (22) is many parts cam.
8. injection system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, according to the pressure in the high pressure fuel accumulator (6) this second pump unit is switched on or switched off.
9. injection system according to claim 7 is characterized in that, driving cam (22) is one three a part cam.
10. injection system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described control valve (4,4 ') constitutes as electrically-controlled valve.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19646581A DE19646581A1 (en) | 1996-11-12 | 1996-11-12 | Fuel injection system |
DE19646581.8 | 1996-11-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1207160A CN1207160A (en) | 1999-02-03 |
CN1076789C true CN1076789C (en) | 2001-12-26 |
Family
ID=7811337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN97191632A Expired - Fee Related CN1076789C (en) | 1996-11-12 | 1997-06-30 | Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6095118A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0873473B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3889057B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100482907B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1076789C (en) |
DE (2) | DE19646581A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2174267T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2177077C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998021470A1 (en) |
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1996
- 1996-11-12 DE DE19646581A patent/DE19646581A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-06-30 DE DE59706681T patent/DE59706681D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-30 WO PCT/DE1997/001370 patent/WO1998021470A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-30 RU RU98114976/06A patent/RU2177077C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-30 EP EP97932714A patent/EP0873473B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-30 ES ES97932714T patent/ES2174267T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-30 KR KR10-1998-0705097A patent/KR100482907B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-30 US US09/101,620 patent/US6095118A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-30 CN CN97191632A patent/CN1076789C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-30 JP JP52200398A patent/JP3889057B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5201294A (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1993-04-13 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Common-rail fuel injection system and related method |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100365259C (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2008-01-30 | 株式会社电装 | Fuel supply device of an internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2000505177A (en) | 2000-04-25 |
DE59706681D1 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
US6095118A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
WO1998021470A1 (en) | 1998-05-22 |
RU2177077C2 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
CN1207160A (en) | 1999-02-03 |
DE19646581A1 (en) | 1998-05-14 |
JP3889057B2 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
KR19990076969A (en) | 1999-10-25 |
KR100482907B1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
EP0873473A1 (en) | 1998-10-28 |
ES2174267T3 (en) | 2002-11-01 |
EP0873473B1 (en) | 2002-03-20 |
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