CN107676123B - A kind of movable type road and constructing tunnel deduster - Google Patents

A kind of movable type road and constructing tunnel deduster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107676123B
CN107676123B CN201710753682.7A CN201710753682A CN107676123B CN 107676123 B CN107676123 B CN 107676123B CN 201710753682 A CN201710753682 A CN 201710753682A CN 107676123 B CN107676123 B CN 107676123B
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China
Prior art keywords
chamber
fixed
rectangular
intake duct
air intake
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CN107676123A (en
Inventor
应国强
汤剑
吴凡
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QUZHOU CITY TRAFFIC DESIGN CO Ltd
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QUZHOU CITY TRAFFIC DESIGN CO Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • E21F5/20Drawing-off or depositing dust
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • E21F5/02Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying
    • E21F5/04Spraying barriers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2301/00Machine characteristics, parts or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • E01C2301/50Methods or devices for preventing dust by spraying or sucking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of mobile road and constructing tunnel dedusters, belong to road and bridge engineering field.This movable type road and constructing tunnel deduster, including bottom plate and negative-pressure air fan, bottom plate sliding is provided with adjustable plate, the upper surface of adjustable plate is fixed with can be to the dust cleaning case that foul atmosphere is filtered, filter plate is vertically fixed in dust cleaning case chamber, chamber is divided into first chamber and second chamber by filter plate, first chamber is communicated with rectangular tube one, rectangular tube one is hinged with rectangular air intake duct one, rectangular air intake duct two, second chamber is communicated with rectangular tube two, and the air inlet of negative-pressure air fan is arranged in the other end of rectangular tube two;The flusher for being able to carry out water spray is additionally provided on adjustable plate.The configuration of the present invention is simple construction cost is low, can be according to highway and tunnel construction environment flexible modulation dust suction working face, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to efficiently realize the advantages of dedusting on the basis of water-saving.

Description

A kind of movable type road and constructing tunnel deduster
Technical field
The invention belongs to road and bridge engineering fields, are related to a kind of industrial dust collector, especially a kind of mobile road and tunnel Construction deduster.
Background technique
A large amount of dust and pernicious gas can be generated in work progress studying for a second time courses one has flunked to tunnel piercing and highway, applied to tunnel Fresh air can be sent to tunnel by the ventilation duct that axial flow blower is arranged outside hole and is connected with the axial flow blower during work Road driving face, and the barrel row that the foul atmosphere in hole has been excavated in the squeezing action lower edge for being sent into fresh air in hole To outside hole, to achieve the purpose that dedusting in Tunnel.But during practice of construction, it is dusted by Tunnel Ventilation System There is the problems such as lower efficiency of dust collection, influence tunnel subsequent construction, dust removing effects are poor to some extent in method.
It is above-mentioned due to there is a problem of, through retrieving, as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of tunnel blasting excavation construction use Wet dust separater [the patent No.: ZL201420773308.5;Authorization Notice No.: CN204457845U].This Tunnel Blasting is opened Excavation construction wet dust separater, including horizontal base and the dirt pocket being mounted on horizontal base, water treatment facilities and confession Water tank, dirt pocket, which is located on the forward upper of horizontal base and its front side wall, is provided with air inlet, and centrifugal high pressure is housed on air inlet Blower;The water outlet of water treatment facilities and the water inlet of water feeding tank connect;Dirt pocket is provided with by elder generation to rear to described dirty empty The 3-stage dust-removal device that contained dust and pernicious gas are purged in gas, 3-stage dust-removal device includes dedusting sink, dedusting Water curtain and gravity spray deduster, dirt pocket top are provided with gas discharge outlet;Dustproof water curtain includes glass plate and overflow groove, gravity Aerosolater includes multiple electronic sprinkler heads;Electronic circuit board is housed on horizontal base.
But this tunnel blasting excavation construction carries out in water curtain dust removal process only foul atmosphere with wet dust separater It is to draw water to be sprayed three times using three electronic sprinkler heads merely from water feeding tank, the water sprayed out flows back into confession by overflow groove It is not filtered processing during water tank, along with progressive dedusting is all in dirt pocket, under same aquatic environment three times Processing, absolutely not embodies the effect of 3-stage dust-removal, to influence dust removing effects;Meanwhile can not according to practical highway and The practice of construction situation in tunnel adjusts dust suction working face.So also being needed to guarantee that pick-up performance needs constantly adjustment working face Will constantly be moved forward deduster.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, proposes a kind of mobile road and tunnel is applied Work deduster, this movable type road and the simple construction cost of constructing tunnel deduster structure are low, can be according to highway and constructing tunnel Environment flexible modulation dust suction working face, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to the characteristics of dedusting is efficiently realized on the basis of water-saving.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of movable type road and constructing tunnel deduster, including bottom plate and negative-pressure air fan, which is characterized in that the bottom One end of plate is welded with push rod, and there are four universal wheel, the upper surface slides of the bottom plate for the lower surface setting of the bottom plate It is provided with adjustable plate, the upper surface of the adjustable plate is fixed with can be described to the dust cleaning case that foul atmosphere is filtered Dust cleaning case has chamber, is vertically fixed filter plate in the dust cleaning case chamber, chamber is divided into first by the filter plate Spray head one and spray head two are respectively fixed on the inner roof wall of chamber and second chamber, the first chamber and second chamber;Institute The first chamber stated is communicated with rectangular tube one, and the other end of rectangular tube one is closed end, and rectangular tube one and adjustable plate are perpendicular Two sides on be respectively fixed with hinged seat one, hinged seat two, rectangular air intake duct one is hinged on the hinged seat one, hingedly Rectangular air intake duct two is hinged on seat two, and the other end of rectangular air intake duct one and rectangular air intake duct two is free end, the side Shape air intake duct one and rectangular air intake duct two all have round cavity, are welded on rectangular air intake duct one round with rectangular air intake duct one The suction nozzle one that inner cavity communicates is welded with the suction nozzle two communicated with rectangular two round cavity of air intake duct on rectangular air intake duct two, The rectangular air intake duct one is connected with rectangular tube one by connecting tube one, and rectangular air intake duct two passes through with rectangular tube one to be connect Pipe two is connected, and the second chamber is communicated with rectangular tube two, and the other end of the rectangular tube two is arranged in negative-pressure air fan Air inlet, the internal channel of the rectangular tube one and rectangular tube two is rounded;Being additionally provided on the adjustable plate can be into The flusher of row water spray.
It pushes bottom plate to designated position under the action of push rod and universal wheel, starts negative-pressure air fan, make constructing tunnel process The dust of middle generation is entered in the cavity of rectangular air intake duct one and rectangular air intake duct two by suction nozzle one and suction nozzle two, In, rectangular air intake duct one and rectangular air intake duct two are hinged on rectangular tube one, so as to according to reality in tunnel piercing Rectangular air intake duct one, rectangular air intake duct two-phase square shaped is adjusted in the size of hole area and the size of construction space in journey The expanded angle of pipe one adjusts dust suction working face to realize;
Dust in rectangular air intake duct one and rectangular air intake duct two passes through rectangular tube one by connecting tube one and connecting tube two Enter in dust cleaning case, chamber is divided into first chamber and second chamber by the filter plate in dust cleaning case, the air with dust according to Secondary to pass through first chamber and second chamber, spray head one sprays from top to bottom, so as to which the dust in air to be fused in water Realize first dedusting, spray head two sprays from top to bottom, dedusting again is realized so as to which the dust in air to be fused in water, Meanwhile filter plate can keep off the big impurity of particle in first chamber, to form the different water quality of two chambers, two chambers A point primary and secondary dedusting is carried out according to different quality independence internal-circulation type, ingenious simplicity mode reaches high-effective dust-removing on the basis of water-saving Effect, air sheds after dust cleaning case dedusting, by rectangular tube two by the gas outlet of negative-pressure air fan.
Flusher can not only in the construction process cool down heading equipment, meanwhile, but also can rise It is raised to dust is reduced.
In above-mentioned mobile road and constructing tunnel deduster, it is connected with outlet pipe one on the spray head one, is discharged The other end of pipe one is located at first chamber lower end, and outlet pipe two is connected on spray head two, and the other end of outlet pipe two is located at second Chamber lower end is provided with water pump one on the outlet pipe one, water pump two is arranged on the outlet pipe two.
Water pump one and water pump two are each attached on dust cleaning case, and outlet pipe one can be by first chamber lower end by water pump one Water is delivered to spray head one, and the water of second chamber lower end can be delivered to spray head two by water pump two by outlet pipe two, so as to It realizes the water circulation in first chamber and second chamber, forms the internal-circulation type dedusting of two chambers independence.
In above-mentioned mobile road and constructing tunnel deduster, the flusher includes water tank and sprinkler head, institute The water inlet communicated with second chamber is offered on the dust cleaning case chamber stated, and is offered on the dust cleaning case chamber and the first chamber The water outlet that room communicates is connected with drainpipe one, the connection of dust cleaning case water outlet between the water tank and dust cleaning case water inlet There is a drainpipe two, the sprinkler head is fixed on the closed end of rectangular tube one, and the water inlet of sprinkler head and rectangular tube one is interior Channel communicates, and the drainpipe two is threaded through one internal channel of rectangular tube and is connected with sprinkler head, one He of drainpipe Outlet valve one and outlet valve two are respectively arranged on drainpipe two.
Outlet valve one is opened, water tank can be filled the water by drainpipe one to dust cleaning case;Filter plate in dust cleaning case can incite somebody to action The big impurity gear of particle is opened outlet valve two, then can be passed through the sewage for containing more impurity in dust cleaning case in first chamber Drainpipe two is sprayed outward by sprinkler head, so that heading equipment can not only be cooled down in the construction process, Meanwhile but also can play reduce dust raise, more polymictic sewage is contained to first chamber and plays more comprehensive utilization, Reach energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.
In above-mentioned mobile road and constructing tunnel deduster, the water tank upper end offers water filling port, described Filler cover is threaded on water filling port;The water tank lower end offers discharge outlet, is threaded in the discharge outlet Drain cap.Water filling port, which can be realized, fills the water water tank case, and discharge outlet can water tank is cleared up.
In above-mentioned mobile road and constructing tunnel deduster, the plate upper surface is fixed with sliding rail one and sliding rail Two, sliding is provided with sliding block one and sliding block two on the sliding rail one and sliding rail two, the sliding block one and sliding block two it is upper Surface is fixed with adjustable plate, and the lower surface of the adjustable plate is fixed with a mounting plate, offers peace on the mounting plate Hole is filled, bearing is fixed in the mounting hole, adjusting nut is fixed on bearing inner race, support is fixed on the bottom plate Seat one and support base two, rotation is provided with a lead screw between support base one and support base two, and the adjusting nut is threadedly coupled On lead screw, a motor is also horizontally fixed on the bottom plate, the output shaft of motor is connected by shaft coupling with lead screw.
Before start-up operation, motor is rotated forward, and drives lead screw rotation, by adjusting nut and bearing, is adjusted so as to drive Plate is along lead screw transmission, and bottom plate is further fixed on sliding rail one and sliding rail two, so as to be further ensured that the stability of transmission;Work After the completion of work, motor reversal, adjustable plate is retracted to initial position from bottom plate along lead screw.
In above-mentioned mobile road and constructing tunnel deduster, the hinged seat one includes fixed plate one, gripping block One, gripping block two, shaft one and butterfly nut one, the fixed plate one are welded on vertically on rectangular tube one, one water of gripping block For flat welded in fixed plate one, fixed plate one offers sliding slot one vertically, and gripping block two can be slided along sliding slot one, and clamps Block one and gripping block two are parallel to each other, and one end of shaft one is fixed in gripping block one, and rectangular air intake duct one offers and circle The punched out one that inner cavity is not communicated with, gripping block two offer through-hole one, and the other end of shaft one is worn from punched out one and through-hole one Out, gripping block two, rectangular air intake duct one and the equal clearance fit of shaft one offer external screw thread, one spiral shell of butterfly nut in shaft one Line is connected in shaft one.
After rectangular air intake duct one regulates the angular position between rectangular tube one, by twist butterfly nut one so as to It moves gripping block two to two direction of gripping block along sliding slot one, rectangular air intake duct one is clamped in clamping so as to realize Between block one and gripping block two.
In above-mentioned mobile road and constructing tunnel deduster, the hinged seat two includes fixed plate two, gripping block Three, gripping block four, shaft two and butterfly nut two, the fixed plate two are welded on vertically on rectangular tube one, three water of gripping block For flat welded in fixed plate two, fixed plate two offers sliding slot two vertically, and gripping block four can be slided along sliding slot two, and clamps Block three and gripping block four are parallel to each other, and one end of shaft two is fixed in gripping block three, and rectangular air intake duct two offers and circle The punched out two that inner cavity is not communicated with, gripping block four offer through-hole two, and two other end of shaft is pierced by from punched out two and through-hole two, Gripping block four, rectangular air intake duct two and the equal clearance fit of shaft two offer external screw thread in shaft two, and two screw thread of butterfly nut connects It connects in shaft two.
After rectangular air intake duct two regulates the angular position between rectangular tube one, by twist butterfly nut two so as to It moves gripping block four to two direction of gripping block along sliding slot two, rectangular air intake duct two is clamped in clamping so as to realize Between block three and gripping block four.
In above-mentioned mobile road and constructing tunnel deduster, offers on the dust cleaning case and communicated with first chamber Threaded hole one, the rectangular tube one is fixed with mounting ring one close to one end of dust cleaning case, opens up on the outer wall of mounting ring one The external screw thread to match with threaded hole one;The threaded hole two communicated with second chamber is offered on the dust cleaning case, it is described Rectangular tube two is fixed with mounting ring two close to one end of dust cleaning case, opens up on the outer wall of mounting ring two matched with threaded hole two-phase External screw thread, the other end of the rectangular tube two are fixed with mounting ring three, and three internal rising of mounting ring is equipped with internal screw thread, institute The air inlet for the negative-pressure air fan stated is fixed with mounting ring four, offered on the outer ring of the mounting ring four in mounting ring three The external screw thread that screw thread matches.
Using such structure, so as between the rectangular tube one of realization, dust cleaning case, rectangular tube two and negative-pressure air fan Detachable setting, so as to be replaced, safeguard convenient for square shaped pipe one, dust cleaning case, rectangular tube two and negative-pressure air fan.
In above-mentioned mobile road and constructing tunnel deduster, gasket one and gasket are arranged in the shaft one Two, gasket one and gasket two are respectively positioned between gripping block one, gripping block two, and rectangular air intake duct one is located at gasket one and gasket two Between;Gasket three and gasket four are arranged in the shaft two, gasket three and gasket four are respectively positioned on gripping block three, gripping block four Between, and rectangular air intake duct two is between gasket three and gasket four.
It can be played in gripping block one, two square shaped air intake duct of gripping block, one clamping process by gasket one and gasket two Protective effect, similarly, gasket three and gasket four can rise in gripping block three, four square shaped air intake duct of gripping block, two clamping process To protective effect.
In above-mentioned mobile road and constructing tunnel deduster, filter core, institute are detachably equipped in the rectangular tube two The filter core stated is in hollow round table, and two openings of the filter core are adhesive with active carbon layer, in active carbon layer on be mounted with Active carbon.Filter core in rectangular tube two is equipped with active carbon, so as to the pernicious gas generated in tunnel excavating process.
In above-mentioned mobile road and constructing tunnel deduster, annular is offered on the inner wall of the rectangular tube two Slot is provided with annular fixture block one in the annular groove, and the upper and lower surfaces of annular fixture block one and inner arc surface all have down Angle is fixed with several springs, is fixed with annular on the inner wall of the rectangular tube two between annular fixture block one and annular groove inner wall Fixture block two, annular fixture block one are located at close to one end of dust cleaning case;It is fixed with snap ring on the filter core bigger diameter end exterior arc surface, institute The snap ring stated is made of rubber material, and the height of snap ring is equal to the spacing between annular fixture block one and annular fixture block two, and The inner ring diameter of annular fixture block two is equal to filter core path.
Filter core is fastened between annular fixture block one and annular fixture block two by snap ring, and annular fixture block one can be in rectangular tube Telescopic adjustment in two annular groove, so as to realize replacement and cleaning to active carbon layer on filter core, and due to annular fixture block One upper and lower surfaces and inner arc surface all have chamfering, so as to be more conducive to snapping into filter core into annular fixture block one and ring Between shape fixture block two.
Compared with prior art, this movable type road and constructing tunnel dust removal device have the advantage that
1, the dust generated during constructing tunnel can be passed through two side of entering of suction nozzle one and suction nozzle by the present invention In the cavity of shape air intake duct one and rectangular air intake duct two, then is entered and removed by rectangular tube one by connecting tube one and connecting tube two In dirt case, after being dusted processing in dust cleaning case, it is discharged by negative-pressure air fan, overall mechanism is simple, and it is convenient for safeguarding, guaranteeing have Cost is reduced under the premise of the dedusting of effect.
2, the rectangular air intake duct one in the present invention and rectangular air intake duct two are hinged on rectangular tube one, so as to basis Rectangular air intake duct one, rectangular is adjusted in the practical size of hole area and the size of construction space in tunnel excavating process The expanded angle of air intake duct two-phase square shaped pipe one adjusts dust suction working face to realize.
3, the air in the present invention with dust successively passes through first chamber and second chamber, and outlet pipe one can be by first The water of chamber lower end is delivered to spray head one, is sprayed from top to bottom by spray head one, so as to which the dust in air to be fused to First dedusting is realized in water, the water of second chamber lower end can be delivered to spray head two by outlet pipe two, by spray head two from upper past Lower sprinkling realizes dedusting again so as to which the dust in air to be fused in water, meanwhile, what filter plate can be big by particle Impurity is kept off in first chamber, and two chambers is made to carry out a point primary and secondary dedusting, ingenious simplicity side according to different quality independence internal-circulation type Formula achievees the effect that high-effective dust-removing on the basis of water-saving.
4, the filter core in the rectangular tube two in the present invention is equipped with active carbon, so as to produce in tunnel excavating process Raw pernicious gas, filter core are fastened between annular fixture block one and annular fixture block two by snap ring, and annular fixture block one can be Telescopic adjustment in the annular groove of rectangular tube two, so as to realize replacement and cleaning to active carbon layer on filter core.
5, the outlet valve one in the present invention is opened, and water tank can be filled the water by drainpipe one to dust cleaning case;In dust cleaning case Filter plate can open outlet valve two by the big impurity gear of particle in first chamber, then can will contain in dust cleaning case more miscellaneous The sewage of matter is sprayed, thus can not only be in the construction process to heading equipment outward by drainpipe two by sprinkler head It cools down, meanwhile, but also reduction dust can be played and raised, more polymictic sewage is contained to first chamber and is played More comprehensive utilization reaches energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is backsight structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of dust cleaning case and rectangular tube one in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of rectangular tube two in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of rectangular tube two in the present invention.
In figure, 1, bottom plate;2, negative-pressure air fan;3, push rod;4, dust cleaning case;5, first chamber;6, second chamber;7, spray head One;8, spray head two;9, outlet pipe one;10, water pump one;11, outlet pipe two;12, water pump two;13, rectangular tube one;14, fixed plate One;15, gripping block one;16, gripping block two;17, shaft one;18, butterfly nut one;19, fixed plate two;20, gripping block three; 21, gripping block four;22, shaft two;23, butterfly nut two;24, rectangular air intake duct one;25, rectangular air intake duct two;26, suction nozzle One;27, suction nozzle two;28, connecting tube one;29, connecting tube two;30, rectangular tube two;31, filter core;32, active carbon layer;33, ring Shape fixture block one;34, annular fixture block two;35, snap ring;36, mounting ring one;37, mounting ring two;38, mounting ring three;39, sliding rail one; 40, sliding rail two;41, adjustable plate;42, mounting plate;43, sliding block two;44, lead screw;45, motor;46, water tank;47, sprinkler head;48, Drainpipe one;49, drainpipe two;50, filler cover;51, drain cap;52, filter plate.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described, However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of movable type road and constructing tunnel deduster, including bottom plate 1 and negative-pressure air fan 2, bottom plate 1 One end is welded with two push rods 3, and there are four universal wheel, the upper surface setting sliding of bottom plate 1 is provided with for the lower surface setting of bottom plate 1 Adjustable plate 41, the upper surface of adjustable plate 41 is fixed with can be to the dust cleaning case 4 that foul atmosphere is filtered, and 1 upper surface of bottom plate is solid Surely there are sliding rail 1 and sliding rail 2 40, sliding is provided with sliding block one and sliding block 2 43, sliding block on sliding rail 1 and sliding rail 2 40 One and the upper surface of sliding block 2 43 be fixed with adjustable plate 41, the lower surface of adjustable plate 41 is fixed with a mounting plate 42, mounting plate 42 On offer mounting hole, bearing is fixed in mounting hole, adjusting nut is fixed on bearing inner race, branch is fixed on bottom plate 1 Seat one and support base two are supportted, rotation is provided with a lead screw 44 between support base one and support base two, and adjusting nut is threaded in A motor 45 is also horizontally fixed on lead screw 44, on bottom plate 1, the output shaft of motor 45 is connected by shaft coupling with lead screw 44. Before start-up operation, motor 45 is rotated forward, and drives lead screw 44 to rotate, by adjusting nut and bearing, so as to drive adjustable plate 41 It is driven along lead screw 44, and bottom plate 1 is further fixed on sliding rail 1 and sliding rail 2 40, so as to be further ensured that the stabilization of transmission Property;After the completion of work, motor 45 is inverted, and adjustable plate 41 is retracted to initial position from bottom plate 1 along lead screw 44.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, dust cleaning case 4 has chamber, is vertically fixed filter plate 52, filter plate in 4 chamber of dust cleaning case Chamber is divided into first chamber 5 and second chamber 6 by 52, and first chamber 5 is communicated with rectangular tube 1, the other end of rectangular tube 1 For closed end, and it is respectively fixed with hinged seat one, hinged seat two on rectangular tube 1 and the perpendicular two sides of adjustable plate 41, cut with scissors It is hinged with rectangular air intake duct 1 on joint chair one, rectangular air intake duct 2 25, rectangular one 24 He of air intake duct are hinged on hinged seat two The other end of rectangular air intake duct 2 25 is free end, and rectangular air intake duct 1 and rectangular air intake duct 2 25 all have in circle Chamber is welded with the suction nozzle 1 communicated with rectangular one 24 round cavity of air intake duct, rectangular air intake duct on rectangular air intake duct 1 The suction nozzle 2 27 communicated with rectangular 2 25 round cavity of air intake duct, rectangular air intake duct 1 and rectangular tube one are welded on 2 25 13 are connected by connecting tube 1, and rectangular air intake duct 2 25 is connected with rectangular tube 1 by connecting tube 2 29, the second chamber Room 6 is communicated with rectangular tube 2 30, and the air inlet of negative-pressure air fan 2, one 13 He of rectangular tube is arranged in the other end of rectangular tube 2 30 The internal channel of rectangular tube 2 30 is rounded.Wherein, the number of suction nozzle 1 and suction nozzle 2 27 is eight.
Hinged seat one includes fixed plate 1, gripping block 1, gripping block 2 16, shaft 1 and butterfly nut 1, Fixed plate 1 is welded on rectangular tube 1 vertically, and one 15 level of gripping block is welded in fixed plate 1, fixed plate 1 Sliding slot one is offered vertically, gripping block 2 16 can be slided along sliding slot one, and gripping block 1 and gripping block 2 16 are mutually flat Row, one end of shaft 1 are fixed in gripping block 1, and rectangular air intake duct 1 is offered to be worn with what round cavity was not communicated with Portal one, gripping block 2 16 offers through-hole one, and the other end of shaft 1 is pierced by from punched out one and through-hole one, gripping block two 16, rectangular air intake duct 1 and the equal clearance fit of shaft 1 offer external screw thread, one 18 screw thread of butterfly nut in shaft 1 It is connected in shaft 1.After rectangular air intake duct 1 regulates the angular position between rectangular tube 1, by twisting butterfly Adjusting nut 1, will be square so as to realize so as to move gripping block 2 16 to 2 16 direction of gripping block along sliding slot one Shape air intake duct 1 is clamped between gripping block 1 and gripping block 2 16.
Hinged seat two includes fixed plate 2 19, gripping block 3 20, gripping block 4 21, shaft 2 22 and butterfly nut 2 23, Fixed plate 2 19 is welded on rectangular tube 1 vertically, and 3 20 level of gripping block is welded in fixed plate 2 19, fixed plate 2 19 Sliding slot two is offered vertically, gripping block 4 21 can be slided along sliding slot two, and gripping block 3 20 and gripping block 4 21 are mutually flat Row, one end of shaft 2 22 are fixed in gripping block 3 20, and rectangular air intake duct 2 25 is offered to be worn with what round cavity was not communicated with Portal two, gripping block 4 21 offers through-hole two, and 2 22 other end of shaft is pierced by from punched out two and through-hole two, gripping block four 21, rectangular air intake duct 2 25 and the equal clearance fit of shaft 2 22 offer external screw thread, 2 23 screw thread of butterfly nut in shaft 2 22 It is connected in shaft 2 22.After rectangular air intake duct 2 25 regulates the angular position between rectangular tube 1, by twisting butterfly Adjusting nut 2 23, will be square so as to realize so as to move gripping block 4 21 to 2 16 direction of gripping block along sliding slot two Shape air intake duct 2 25 is clamped between gripping block 3 20 and gripping block 4 21.
Gasket one and gasket two are arranged in shaft 1, gasket one and gasket two are respectively positioned on gripping block 1, gripping block Between 2 16, and rectangular air intake duct 1 is between gasket one and gasket two;Gasket three and gasket are arranged in shaft 2 22 Four, gasket three and gasket four are respectively positioned between gripping block 3 20, gripping block 4 21, and rectangular air intake duct 2 25 is located at three He of gasket Between gasket four.It can be clamped in gripping block 1,2 16 square shaped air intake duct 1 of gripping block by gasket one and gasket two It plays a protective role in the process, similarly, gasket three and gasket four can be in gripping blocks 3 20,4 21 square shaped air intake duct of gripping block It plays a protective role in 2 25 clamping process.
As shown in figure 4, being respectively fixed with spray head 1 and spray head 28 on the inner roof wall of first chamber 5 and second chamber 6, spray Outlet pipe 1 is connected on first 7, the other end of outlet pipe 1 is located at 5 lower end of first chamber, is connected with water outlet on spray head 28 Pipe 2 11, the other end of outlet pipe 2 11 are located at 6 lower end of second chamber, water pump 1, outlet pipe two are provided on outlet pipe 1 Water pump 2 12 is set on 11.Water pump 1 and water pump 2 12 are each attached on dust cleaning case 4, and outlet pipe 1 passes through one 10 energy of water pump Enough that the water of 5 lower end of first chamber is delivered to spray head 1, outlet pipe 2 11 can be by 6 lower end of second chamber by water pump 2 12 Water be delivered to spray head 28, so as to realize that the water in first chamber 5 and second chamber 6 recycles, it is independent to form two chambers Internal-circulation type dedusting.
It is additionally provided with the flusher for being able to carry out water spray on adjustable plate 41, flusher includes water tank 46 and sprinkler head 47, 46 upper end of water tank offers water filling port, and filler cover 50 is threaded on water filling port;46 lower end of water tank offers discharge outlet, draining Drain cap 51 is threaded on mouthful.Water filling port, which can be realized, fills the water water tank 46 casees, and discharge outlet can to water tank 46 are cleared up.The water inlet communicated with second chamber 6 is offered on 4 chamber of dust cleaning case, is offered on 4 chamber of dust cleaning case and the The water outlet that one chamber 5 communicates is connected with drainpipe 1,4 water outlet of dust cleaning case between 4 water inlet of water tank 46 and dust cleaning case It is connected with drainpipe 2 49, sprinkler head 47 is fixed on the closed end of rectangular tube 1, and the water inlet and rectangular tube of sprinkler head 47 One 13 internal channel communicates, and drainpipe 2 49 is threaded through one 13 internal channel of rectangular tube and is connected with sprinkler head 47, drainpipe one 48 and drainpipe 2 49 on be respectively arranged with outlet valve one and outlet valve two.
Outlet valve one is opened, water tank 46 can be filled the water by drainpipe 1 to dust cleaning case 4;Filter plate in dust cleaning case 4 52 can open outlet valve two, then can will contain more impurity in dust cleaning case 4 by the big impurity gear of particle in first chamber 5 Sewage by drainpipe 2 49, sprayed outward by sprinkler head 47, to can not only be set in the construction process to driving It is standby to cool down, meanwhile, but also reduction dust can be played and raised, more polymictic sewage is contained to first chamber 5 More comprehensive utilization is played, energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose is reached.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, filter core 31 is detachably equipped in rectangular tube 2 30, filter core 31 is in hollow round table, filter core 31 Two openings are adhesive with active carbon layer 32, in active carbon layer 32 on be mounted with active carbon.Filter core 31 in rectangular tube 2 30 It is equipped with active carbon, so as to the pernicious gas generated in tunnel excavating process.It is opened up on the inner wall of rectangular tube 2 30 There is annular groove, annular fixture block 1 is provided in annular groove, and the upper and lower surfaces of annular fixture block 1 all have with inner arc surface Chamfering is fixed with several springs, is fixed with annular on the inner wall of rectangular tube 2 30 between annular fixture block 1 and annular groove inner wall Fixture block 2 34, annular fixture block 1 are located at close to one end of dust cleaning case 4;Snap ring is fixed on 31 bigger diameter end exterior arc surface of filter core 35, snap ring 35 is made of rubber material, and between the height of the snap ring 35 annular fixture block 1 being equal to and annular fixture block 2 34 Spacing, and the inner ring diameter of annular fixture block 2 34 is equal to 31 path of filter core.Filter core 31 is fastened on annular fixture block by snap ring 35 Between one 33 and annular fixture block 2 34, and annular fixture block 1 can in the annular groove of rectangular tube 2 30 telescopic adjustment, thus It can be realized the replacement and cleaning to active carbon layer 32 on filter core 31, and due to the upper and lower surfaces and inner circle of annular fixture block 1 Cambered surface all has chamfering, so as to be more conducive to snapping into filter core 31 between annular fixture block 1 and annular fixture block 2 34.
The threaded hole one communicated with first chamber 5 is offered on dust cleaning case 4, rectangular tube 1 is close to one end of dust cleaning case 4 It is fixed with mounting ring 1, the external screw thread to match with threaded hole one is opened up on the outer wall of mounting ring 1;It is opened up on dust cleaning case 4 There is the threaded hole two communicated with second chamber 6, rectangular tube 2 30 is fixed with mounting ring 2 37 close to one end of dust cleaning case 4, installation It is opened up on the outer wall of ring 2 37 and is fixed with mounting ring three with the matched external screw thread of threaded hole two-phase, the other end of rectangular tube 2 30 38,3 38 internal rising of mounting ring is equipped with internal screw thread, and the air inlet of negative-pressure air fan 2 is fixed with mounting ring four, mounting ring four it is outer The external screw thread to match with 3 38 internal screw thread of mounting ring is offered on circle.Using such structure, so as to the rectangular of realization Detachable setting between pipe 1, dust cleaning case 4, rectangular tube 2 30 and negative-pressure air fan 2, so as to be convenient for square shaped pipe one 13, dust cleaning case 4, rectangular tube 2 30 and negative-pressure air fan 2 are replaced, safeguard.
PLC programmable controller, power supply box and headlamp, motor 45, outlet valve one, outlet valve are further fixed on bottom plate 1 Two, water pump 1, water pump 2 12, power supply box and headlamp pass through route and PLC programmable controller is electrically connected.
In summary, 1, the dust generated during constructing tunnel passes through 2 27 side of entering of suction nozzle 1 and suction nozzle In the cavity of shape air intake duct 1 and rectangular air intake duct 2 25, then by connecting tube 1 and connecting tube 2 29 by rectangular tube one 13 enter in dust cleaning case 4, after being dusted processing in dust cleaning case 4, are discharged by negative-pressure air fan 2, overall mechanism is simple, is convenient for Maintenance, reduces cost under the premise of guaranteeing effective dedusting;
2, rectangular air intake duct 1 and rectangular air intake duct 2 25 are hinged on rectangular tube 1, so as to according to reality Rectangular air intake duct 1, rectangular suction is adjusted in the size of hole area and the size of construction space in tunnel excavating process Tracheae 2 25 adjusts dust suction working face to realize with respect to the expanded angle of rectangular tube 1;
3, the air with dust successively passes through first chamber 5 and second chamber 6, and outlet pipe 1 can be by first chamber 5 The water of lower end is delivered to spray head 1, is sprayed from top to bottom by spray head 1, so as to which the dust in air is fused to water Middle to realize first dedusting, the water of 6 lower end of second chamber can be delivered to spray head 28 by outlet pipe 2 11, by spray head 28 from upper It sprays down, realizes dedusting again so as to which the dust in air to be fused in water, meanwhile, filter plate 52 can be by particle Big impurity is kept off in first chamber 5, and two chambers is made to carry out a point primary and secondary dedusting, ingenious letter according to different quality independence internal-circulation type Just mode achievees the effect that high-effective dust-removing on the basis of water-saving;
4, the filter core 31 in rectangular tube 2 30 is equipped with active carbon, has so as to what is generated in tunnel excavating process Evil gas, filter core 31 are fastened between annular fixture block 1 and annular fixture block 2 34 by snap ring 35, and one 33 energy of annular fixture block Enough telescopic adjustments in the annular groove of rectangular tube 2 30, so as to realize to the replacement of active carbon layer 32 on filter core 31 and clear Reason;
5, outlet valve one is opened, and water tank 46 can be filled the water by drainpipe 1 to dust cleaning case 4;Filtering in dust cleaning case 4 Plate 52 can open outlet valve two by the big impurity gear of particle in first chamber 5, then can will contain in dust cleaning case 4 more miscellaneous The sewage of matter is sprayed, thus can not only be in the construction process to driving outward by drainpipe 2 49 by sprinkler head 47 Equipment cools down, meanwhile, but also reduction dust can be played and raised, more polymictic dirt is contained to first chamber 5 Water plays more comprehensive utilization, reaches energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although 1, bottom plate is used more herein;2, negative-pressure air fan;3, push rod;4, dust cleaning case;5, first chamber;6, Two chambers;7, spray head one;8, spray head two;9, outlet pipe one;10, water pump one;11, outlet pipe two;12, water pump two;13, rectangular tube One;14, fixed plate one;15, gripping block one;16, gripping block two;17, shaft one;18, butterfly nut one;19, fixed plate two; 20, gripping block three;21, gripping block four;22, shaft two;23, butterfly nut two;24, rectangular air intake duct one;25, rectangular air intake duct Two;26, suction nozzle one;27, suction nozzle two;28, connecting tube one;29, connecting tube two;30, rectangular tube two;31, filter core;32, living Property layer of charcoal;33, annular fixture block one;34, annular fixture block two;35, snap ring;36, mounting ring one;37, mounting ring two;38, mounting ring Three;39, sliding rail one;40, sliding rail two;41, adjustable plate;42, mounting plate;43, sliding block two;44, lead screw;45, motor;46, water tank; 47, sprinkler head;48, drainpipe one;49, drainpipe two;50, filler cover;51, drain cap;52, the terms such as filter plate, but not It rules out the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain sheet of the invention Matter;Being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of movable type road and constructing tunnel deduster, including bottom plate and negative-pressure air fan, which is characterized in that the bottom plate One end be welded with push rod, there are four universal wheel, the upper surface slide of the bottom plate is set for the lower surface setting of the bottom plate It is equipped with adjustable plate, the upper surface of the adjustable plate is fixed with can be to the dust cleaning case that foul atmosphere is filtered, and described removes Dirt case has chamber, is vertically fixed filter plate in the dust cleaning case chamber, chamber is divided into the first chamber by the filter plate Spray head one and spray head two are respectively fixed on the inner roof wall of room and second chamber, the first chamber and second chamber;It is described First chamber be communicated with rectangular tube one, the other end of rectangular tube one is closed end, and rectangular tube one and adjustable plate are perpendicular It is respectively fixed with hinged seat one, hinged seat two on two sides, rectangular air intake duct one, hinged seat are hinged on the hinged seat one It is hinged with rectangular air intake duct two on two, the other end of rectangular air intake duct one and rectangular air intake duct two is free end, described rectangular Air intake duct one and rectangular air intake duct two all have round cavity, are welded on rectangular air intake duct one several round with rectangular air intake duct one The suction nozzle one that shape inner cavity communicates is welded with several air inlets communicated with rectangular two round cavity of air intake duct on rectangular air intake duct two Mouth two, the rectangular air intake duct one are connected with rectangular tube one by connecting tube one, and rectangular air intake duct two and rectangular tube one are logical It crosses connecting tube two to be connected, the second chamber is communicated with rectangular tube two, and the other end setting of the rectangular tube two is negative The internal channel of the air inlet of pressure fan, the rectangular tube one and rectangular tube two is rounded;It is additionally provided on the adjustable plate It is able to carry out the flusher of water spray.
2. movable type road according to claim 1 and constructing tunnel deduster, which is characterized in that on the spray head one It is connected with outlet pipe one, the other end of outlet pipe one is located at first chamber lower end, is connected with outlet pipe two, outlet pipe on spray head two Two other end is located at second chamber lower end, and water pump one is provided on the outlet pipe one, is arranged on the outlet pipe two Water pump two.
3. movable type road according to claim 1 and constructing tunnel deduster, which is characterized in that the flusher Including water tank and sprinkler head, the water inlet communicated with second chamber, the dust cleaning case are offered on the dust cleaning case chamber The water outlet communicated with first chamber is offered on chamber, is connected with drainpipe between the water tank and dust cleaning case water inlet One, dust cleaning case water outlet is connected with drainpipe two, and the sprinkler head is fixed on the closed end of rectangular tube one, and sprinkler head Water inlet is communicated with the internal channel of rectangular tube one, and the drainpipe two is threaded through one internal channel of rectangular tube and is connected with sprinkler head It connects, is respectively arranged with outlet valve one and outlet valve two on the drainpipe one and drainpipe two.
4. movable type road according to claim 3 and constructing tunnel deduster, which is characterized in that the water tank upper end Water filling port is offered, is threaded with filler cover on the water filling port;The water tank lower end offers discharge outlet, described Drain cap is threaded in discharge outlet.
5. movable type road according to claim 1 and constructing tunnel deduster, which is characterized in that table on the bottom plate Face is fixed with sliding rail one and sliding rail two, and sliding is provided with sliding block one and sliding block two on the sliding rail one and sliding rail two, described Sliding block one and the upper surface of sliding block two be fixed with adjustable plate, the lower surface of the adjustable plate is fixed with a mounting plate, described Mounting plate on offer mounting hole, bearing is fixed in the mounting hole, adjusting nut is fixed on bearing inner race, it is described Bottom plate on be fixed with support base one and support base two, between support base one and support base two rotation be provided with a lead screw, it is described Adjusting nut be threaded on lead screw, a motor is also horizontally fixed on the bottom plate, the output shaft of motor passes through connection Axis device is connected with lead screw.
6. movable type road according to claim 1 and constructing tunnel deduster, which is characterized in that the hinged seat one Including fixed plate one, gripping block one, gripping block two, shaft one and butterfly nut one, the fixed plate one side of being welded on vertically On shape pipe one, one level of gripping block is welded in fixed plate one, and fixed plate one offers sliding slot one vertically, and gripping block two being capable of edge Sliding slot one slide, and gripping block one and gripping block two are parallel to each other, and one end of shaft one is fixed in gripping block one, rectangular suction Tracheae one offers the punched out one being not communicated with round cavity, and gripping block two offers through-hole one, the other end of shaft one from Punched out one and through-hole one are pierced by, gripping block two, rectangular air intake duct one and the equal clearance fit of shaft one, are offered in shaft one outer Screw thread, butterfly nut one are threaded in shaft one;The hinged seat two includes fixed plate two, gripping block three, gripping block Four, shaft two and butterfly nut two, the fixed plate two are welded on vertically on rectangular tube one, and three level of gripping block is welded on solid On fixed board two, fixed plate two offers sliding slot two vertically, and gripping block four can be slided along sliding slot two, and gripping block three and clamping Block four is parallel to each other, and one end of shaft two is fixed in gripping block three, and rectangular air intake duct two is offered to be not communicated with round cavity Punched out two, gripping block four offers through-hole two, and two other end of shaft is pierced by from punched out two and through-hole two, gripping block four, Rectangular air intake duct two and the equal clearance fit of shaft two offer external screw thread in shaft two, and butterfly nut two is threaded in shaft On two.
7. movable type road according to claim 1 and constructing tunnel deduster, which is characterized in that on the dust cleaning case The threaded hole one communicated with first chamber is offered, the rectangular tube one is fixed with mounting ring one close to one end of dust cleaning case, The external screw thread to match with threaded hole one is opened up on the outer wall of mounting ring one;It is offered on the dust cleaning case and second chamber phase Logical threaded hole two, the rectangular tube two are fixed with mounting ring two close to one end of dust cleaning case, open on the outer wall of mounting ring two If the other end of the rectangular tube two is fixed with mounting ring three, the mounting ring with threaded hole two-phase matched external screw thread Three internal risings are equipped with internal screw thread, and the air inlet of the negative-pressure air fan is fixed with mounting ring four, the mounting ring four it is outer The external screw thread to match with three internal screw thread of mounting ring is offered on circle.
8. movable type road according to claim 6 and constructing tunnel deduster, which is characterized in that in the shaft one It is arranged with gasket one and gasket two, gasket one and gasket two are respectively positioned between gripping block one, gripping block two, and rectangular air intake duct one Between gasket one and gasket two;Gasket three and gasket four, gasket three and the equal position of gasket four are arranged in the shaft two Between gripping block three, gripping block four, and rectangular air intake duct two is between gasket three and gasket four.
9. movable type road according to claim 1 and constructing tunnel deduster, which is characterized in that the rectangular tube two Interior to be detachably equipped with filter core, the filter core is in hollow round table, and two openings of the filter core are adhesive with active carbon layer, Active carbon is mounted in active carbon layer.
10. movable type road according to claim 9 and constructing tunnel deduster, which is characterized in that the rectangular tube Annular groove is offered on two inner wall, and annular fixture block one, and the upper and lower surfaces of annular fixture block one are provided in the annular groove Chamfering is all had with inner arc surface, several springs, the rectangular tube two are fixed between annular fixture block one and annular groove inner wall Inner wall on be fixed with annular fixture block two, annular fixture block one is located at close to one end of dust cleaning case;The filter core bigger diameter end outer circle Snap ring is fixed in cambered surface, the snap ring is made of rubber material, and the height of snap ring is equal to annular fixture block one and annular Spacing between fixture block two, and the inner ring diameter of annular fixture block two is equal to filter core path.
CN201710753682.7A 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 A kind of movable type road and constructing tunnel deduster Active CN107676123B (en)

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CN108868869A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-23 辽宁工程技术大学 A kind of coalcutter efficient stable dust-extraction unit
CN112030685B (en) * 2020-08-21 2021-09-24 乔云刚 Highway engineering construction is with spreading membrane device
CN116180545B (en) * 2023-04-25 2023-07-18 山西省高速公路集团太原有限责任公司 Pavement maintenance paving and trimming device and application method thereof

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RU2021535C1 (en) * 1991-05-05 1994-10-15 Станислав Владимирович Песков Dust-collecting plant of tunnelling machine
JP4634351B2 (en) * 2006-09-05 2011-02-16 大成建設株式会社 Dust removal apparatus and dust removal method
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