CN107675860B - Can wash automatically that free from extraneous odour overflows garbage pipe and collects input mouth device - Google Patents

Can wash automatically that free from extraneous odour overflows garbage pipe and collects input mouth device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107675860B
CN107675860B CN201610616166.5A CN201610616166A CN107675860B CN 107675860 B CN107675860 B CN 107675860B CN 201610616166 A CN201610616166 A CN 201610616166A CN 107675860 B CN107675860 B CN 107675860B
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arc
door
driver
garbage
arc door
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CN107675860A (en
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郭吉平
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/10Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/10Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
    • E04F17/12Chutes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/10Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
    • E04F17/12Chutes
    • E04F17/123Cleaning or disinfecting thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a garbage pipeline collecting and feeding device capable of automatically flushing peculiar smell-free overflow garbage, which comprises two arc doors (2) arranged on an opening of a vertical pipe (1), wherein storage dumping grooves (5) opposite to the two arc doors (2) are arranged on the outer sides of the two arc doors, a storage dumping groove driver (6) is arranged at the lower part of each storage dumping groove (5), an upper opening type lifting door (8) is arranged on the outer side of each storage dumping groove (5), an upper opening type lifting door driver (12) is arranged above each upper opening type lifting door (8), a cleaning nozzle (9) and an air suction opening (23) are arranged above each storage dumping groove (5), the cleaning nozzle (9) is connected with a nozzle translation driver (10) and a nozzle lifting driver (11), an arc door swinging mechanism is arranged on each arc door (2), and an arc door driving mechanism is arranged on the vertical pipe (1). The device prevents the peculiar smell of garbage from overflowing, protects the environment and eliminates potential safety hazards, and can realize automatic cleaning without manual participation.

Description

Can wash automatically that free from extraneous odour overflows garbage pipe and collects input mouth device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal environment-friendly equipment, relates to a throwing-in device of a garbage pipeline collecting system, and particularly relates to a throwing-in device of a garbage pipeline collecting system, which can be automatically flushed and has no peculiar smell overflowing.
Background
The sewage pipeline collecting system equipment is currently and intensively applied to high-grade high-rise buildings and medical systems. The system equipment is attached to building bodies, all floors are connected through vertical pipes, each floor is provided with a garbage throwing-in opening, garbage is thrown in through the throwing-in openings, falls to the bottom of the vertical pipes along the vertical pipes, and is horizontally conveyed to a designated position for clearing.
The prior throwing-in device of the garbage pipeline collecting system has the following disadvantages:
1. the door of the garbage throwing-in opening in the prior art is in a downward opening lifting type, the driver is arranged below the door, garbage easily falls into the gap at the periphery of the door, is accumulated around the driver and is even buried, a large amount of odor and bad smell are emitted, the environment is polluted, and great difficulty is caused for equipment maintenance.
2. Only one small lifting door is arranged between the garbage throwing-in opening and a vertical pipe (a garbage falling pipe), the door is not effectively sealed, and odor overflows when the door is closed; when the door is opened and garbage is thrown in, the peculiar smell in the vertical pipe can be instantly blown out, the vertical pipe is foul and smelly, and the environment is seriously polluted.
3. The gas in the vertical pipe contains combustible gas after garbage fermentation, so that explosion is easily caused, and great potential safety hazard exists.
4. When the door is opened and the garbage is dumped, the garbage is accepted by the inclined chute and slides into the vertical pipe, the garbage is easily adhered to the contact surface of the inclined chute and is difficult to clean, and the garbage is required to be manually cleaned without an automatic washing function, thereby wasting time and labor.
5. After the garbage is attached to the inner wall of the vertical pipe, no effective cleaning measures are taken, accumulation is formed, pollution is aggravated, odor is bad, and finally equipment is stopped.
6. The opening of the garbage dumping opening is small, the dumping is inconvenient, and the efficiency is low.
7. The suction opening is communicated with the vertical pipe, a large amount of gas in the vertical pipe overflows and is difficult to be exhausted, the peculiar smell discharging effect of the throwing opening is poor, and the throwing opening needs to be opened all the time, so that the energy is wasted.
In view of the above technical defects in the prior art, it is urgently needed to develop a novel feeding device of a garbage pipeline collecting system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a device for automatically flushing a garbage pipeline collecting and feeding port without peculiar smell, which can prevent peculiar smell of garbage from overflowing, protect the environment and eliminate potential safety hazards, can realize automatic cleaning and does not need manual participation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the garbage pipeline collecting and throwing device capable of automatically flushing the garbage without peculiar smell comprises two arc doors arranged on an opening of a vertical pipe, and is characterized in that storage dumping grooves opposite to the arc doors are arranged on the outer sides of the two arc doors, a storage dumping groove driver is arranged on the lower portion of the storage dumping groove, an upper opening type lifting door is arranged on the outer side of the storage dumping groove, an upper opening type lifting door driver is arranged above the upper opening type lifting door, a cleaning nozzle and an air suction opening are arranged above the storage dumping groove, the cleaning nozzle is connected with the nozzle translation driver and the nozzle lifting driver, an arc door swinging mechanism is arranged on the arc door and used for swinging out one side of the arc door, which is close to the vertical pipe in the rotating direction of the arc door, before the arc door is opened so as to enable the arc door to be staggered with the side wall of the opening of the vertical pipe, the vertical pipe is provided with a driving mechanism of the arc-shaped door, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the two arc-shaped doors to rotate towards opposite directions at the same time so as to open the opening of the vertical pipe; the arc door swinging mechanisms arranged on the arc door are four sets, each two sets of arc door swinging mechanisms are used for swinging one arc door, and each set of the arc-shaped door swinging mechanism comprises a lifting crank, a limiting block and a crank driver, wherein the roller at one end of the lifting crank presses against the outer surface of the riser, and the roller at the other end of the lifting crank presses against the stopper when the arc-shaped door is closed, the middle part of the lifting crank is connected with a fixed seat through a rotating shaft, the fixed seat is fixed on the outer surface of the arc door, one end of the lifting crank close to the limiting block is connected with one end of an output shaft of the crank driver through another rotating shaft, one end of a non-output shaft of the crank driver is connected with another fixed seat through a third rotating shaft, and the other fixed seat is installed on the outer surface of the arc door.
Further, the outer side of the vertical pipe is provided with an annular rail for supporting the arc-shaped doors to rotate, the two arc-shaped doors are provided with idler wheels and guide wheels, the idler wheels are arranged on the top surfaces of the annular rail, and the guide wheels are arranged between the vertical pipe and the annular rail.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises an arc door driver, an output shaft of the arc door driver is connected with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is connected with a driven shaft through a first gear and a second gear which are meshed with each other, the first gear is installed at the upper end of the driving shaft, the second gear is installed at the upper end of the driven shaft, chain wheels are respectively installed at the upper end and the lower end of the driven shaft and the driving shaft, a chain connecting plate is respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of each arc door, a chain connected to the chain wheel at the upper end of the driving shaft is linked with the chain connecting plate fixed at the upper end of one of the arc doors, the chain connected to the chain wheel at the lower end of the driving shaft is linked with the chain connecting plate fixed at the lower end of the one arc door, the chain connected to the chain wheel at the upper end of the driven shaft is linked with the chain connecting plate fixed at the upper end of the other arc-shaped door, and the chain connected to the chain wheel at the lower end of the driven shaft is linked with the chain connecting plate fixed at the lower end of the other arc-shaped door.
Still further, wherein the inner circular surfaces of the two arcuate doors and the inner circular surface of the vertical pipe form a complete cylindrical surface.
Still further, the joints of the arc-shaped doors and the vertical pipe and the joints of the two arc-shaped doors are provided with inflatable sealers.
Still further, a plurality of chain rollers for supporting the chain are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the vertical pipe on the upper side and the lower side of the arc door.
In addition, in the invention, the automatic flushing odor-free overflowing garbage pipe collecting and throwing device further comprises a steel structure body connecting the wall surface part of the building body and the floor.
Further, the lower part of the storage and pouring tank is also provided with a turning fulcrum.
Compared with the feeding device of the existing garbage pipeline collecting system, the device for automatically flushing the garbage pipeline collecting feeding port without peculiar smell has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the arc door adopts the inflatable sealer with good sealing performance, and when the arc door is in a closed state in a non-garbage throwing period, the vertical pipe is in a completely closed state, so that no odor and combustible gas overflow, and potential safety hazards are avoided.
2. When garbage is thrown in, the opening and closing states of the two layers of doors are alternately switched, so that peculiar smell can be prevented from overflowing, and air pollution is prevented.
3. After the arc door is closed, the inner wall of the vertical pipe becomes a complete cylindrical surface, so that the cleaning robot can conveniently and automatically wash the inner wall at regular time.
4. The dumping groove can be automatically stored and cleaned after garbage is thrown in each time, manual operation is not needed, and time and labor are saved.
5. The rubbish entry is big, and the major possession rubbish of being convenient for is deposited and is emptyd, raises the efficiency.
6. The lifting door adopts an upward opening design, so that garbage is not scattered and a gap is not formed below the lifting door, and secondary pollution is avoided; and moreover, the driving mechanism of the upper opening type lifting door is positioned above the upper opening type lifting door, so that the maintenance is convenient, and the time and the labor are saved.
7. The arc door is isolated with the riser and the space between the last open door that opens, forms local narrow and small space, and the suction opening is located this space for convulsions are effectual, and the air output reduces, the energy saving.
8. The peculiar smell can be discharged in a short time before the upward-opening type lifting door is opened, so that no peculiar smell overflows when the upward-opening type lifting door is opened, and the environment is protected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view, namely, a sectional view E-E of fig. 2, of the automatic flushing odor-free overflow garbage pipe collecting and feeding device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view B-B of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 in the direction of C.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view F-F of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 from a.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view G-G of fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the washing nozzle falling down for washing.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of fig. 7 in direction D.
The attached drawings indicate the following:
1. a riser; 2. an arc-shaped door; 3. an inflatable sealer; 4. an annular rail; 5. storing the dumping tank; 6. a storage dump tank driver; 7. a steel structure; 8. an upper opening type lifting door; 9. cleaning the nozzle; 10. a nozzle translation actuator; 11. a nozzle lift actuator; 12. an upper opening type lift door driver; 13. an arcuate door actuator; 14. a first gear; 15. a second gear; 16. a sprocket; 17. a drive shaft; 18 a driven shaft; 19. a lifting crank; 20. a limiting block; 21. a crank drive; 22. turning over a fulcrum; 23. an air suction opening; 24. a chain connecting plate fixed on one arc door; 25. a chain; 26. a chain connecting plate fixed on the other arc door; 27. a roller; 28. a guide wheel; 29. the inner circle surface of the arc door; 30. an inner circular surface of the stand pipe; 31. chain carrier roller.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal sectional view, namely, a sectional view E-E of fig. 2, of the self-flushing odor-free overflow garbage pipe collecting and feeding device of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the automatic flushing odor-free overflow-free garbage pipe collection and inlet device of the present invention comprises two arc doors 2 disposed on the opening of a stand pipe 1. Because be provided with two arc door 2 for the rubbish entry is big, and the major possession rubbish of being convenient for is emptyd, raises the efficiency. In the present invention, the inner layer of the arc-shaped door 2 is formed by cutting a half of the entire center portion of the vertical pipe 1 and then vertically dividing the half-circular pipe into two. Therefore, after the arc-shaped door 2 is closed, the inner wall of the vertical pipe 1 becomes a complete cylindrical surface, so that the cleaning robot can conveniently and automatically wash along the inner wall of the vertical pipe 1 at regular time until the whole inner wall of the vertical pipe 1 is completely cleaned.
Wherein, the outer sides of the two arc doors 2 are provided with storage dumping grooves 5 opposite to the two arc doors. The storage and dumping chute 5 is used for temporarily storing the garbage and dumping the garbage into the vertical pipe 1 through the opening of the vertical pipe 1 after the arc-shaped door 2 is opened. The lower part of the storage and pouring tank 5 is provided with a storage and pouring tank driver 6. The storage chute driver 6 is used to drive the storage chute 5 to turn over, so as to dump the garbage into the stand pipe 1. In the present invention, preferably, the lower portion of the storage and pouring tank 5 is further provided with an overturning fulcrum 22, so that the storage and pouring tank 5 can be overturned around the overturning fulcrum 22, and one end of the storage and pouring tank 5 close to the stand pipe 1 in the overturning process is turned into the stand pipe 1 through an opening on the stand pipe 1, so as to ensure that garbage can completely fall into the stand pipe 1.
An upper opening type lifting door 8 is arranged on the outer side of the storage and pouring tank 5. An upper opening type lifting door driver 12 is arranged above the upper opening type lifting door 8. In the present invention, it is preferable that all the peripheries of the upper opening type lifting door 8 are steel structural bodies 7. The upper opening type lift door actuator 12 is a linear actuator. The structure of the upper opening type lifting door 8 is different from that of the lower opening type lifting door of the existing garbage throwing-in device, and the structure of the upper opening type lifting door driver 12 driven linearly is different from that of the lower opening type lifting door driver driven in a rotating mode of the existing garbage throwing-in device. The upper opening type lift door 8 is an upper opening type, i.e., is moved upward to be opened, and the upper opening type lift door driver 12 is disposed above the upper opening type lift door 8. Because the upward opening type lifting door 8 adopts an upward opening design, the bottom of the upward opening type lifting door 8 has no gap with the contact surface of the steel structure body 7, so that garbage is not scattered below the contact surface, and secondary pollution is avoided; moreover, the upper opening type lifting door driver 12 is positioned above, so that the maintenance is convenient, and the time and the labor are saved.
A cleaning nozzle 9 and an air suction opening 23 are arranged above the storage and pouring tank 5. Like this, suction opening 23 is located arc door 2 and riser 1 and steel structure 7 with in the local narrow and small space that forms between last open overhead door 8 and building body wall part and the floor for convulsions are effectual, and the air draft reduces, the energy saving. Simultaneously, before the upward-opening type lifting door 8 is opened, the peculiar smell can be discharged in a short time through the air suction opening 23, so that no peculiar smell overflows when the upward-opening type lifting door is opened, and the environment is protected.
Meanwhile, the cleaning nozzle 9 is connected to a nozzle translation driver 10 and a nozzle elevation driver 11. Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the cleaning nozzle 9 is fixed to a drive output part of the nozzle translation driver 10. The nozzle translation driver 10 is used for driving the cleaning nozzle 9 to horizontally reciprocate. The nozzle translation driver 10 is connected with the driving output part of the nozzle lifting driver 11 through a connecting plate. As shown in fig. 7, after the storage and dumping tank 5 is tilted and the garbage is dumped into the vertical pipe 1, the driving output part of the nozzle lifting driver 11 is lowered to drive the cleaning nozzle 9 to be lowered and enter the storage and dumping tank 5. Then, the nozzle translation driver 10 drives the cleaning nozzle 9 to horizontally reciprocate, and the cleaning nozzle 9 continuously sprays cleaning liquid to follow the inclined slope of the storage and pouring tank 5 after tilting, so as to clean the inner surface of the storage and pouring tank 5 piece by piece, thereby cleaning the storage and pouring tank 5. Like this, can carry out automatically after rubbish is put in and is finished every time the washing of storing and dumping groove 5 need not manual operation, labour saving and time saving, raises the efficiency.
And the arc door 2 is provided with an arc door swinging mechanism. The arc door swinging mechanism is used for firstly swinging the arc door 2 outwards at one side close to the vertical pipe 1 in the rotating direction before the arc door 2 is opened so as to enable the arc door 2 to be staggered with the side wall at the opening of the vertical pipe 1, thereby facilitating the rotation of the arc door 2.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, four sets of arc door swing mechanisms are provided on the arc door 2, each set of arc door swing mechanism is used for swinging one arc door 2, and each set of arc door swing mechanism includes a lifting crank 19, a limit block 20 and a crank driver 21. Wherein, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the roller at one end of the lifting crank 19 presses against the outer surface of the riser 1, and the roller at the other end thereof presses against the stopper 20 when the arc door 2 is closed. The middle part of the lifting crank 19 is connected with the fixed seat through a rotating shaft. The fixing seat is fixed on the outer surface of the arc-shaped door 2. One end of the lifting crank 19 close to the limiting block (20) is connected with one end of an output shaft of the crank driver 21 through another rotating shaft. One end of the non-output shaft of the crank driver 21 is connected with the other fixed seat through a third rotating shaft. The other fixed seat is arranged on the outer surface of the arc-shaped door 2. Thus, when the output shaft of the crank driver 21 extends, the lifting crank 19 is driven to rotate counterclockwise around the rotating shaft at the middle part thereof, and due to the squeezing prying action of the roller pressed against the end of the vertical pipe 1 by the lifting crank 19 and the outer wall of the vertical pipe 1, the side of the arc-shaped door 2 close to the vertical pipe 1 in the rotating direction is swung outwards and is staggered with the side wall at the opening of the vertical pipe 1, so that the arc-shaped door 2 is convenient to rotate. When the output shaft of the crank driver 21 retracts, the lifting crank 19 is driven to rotate clockwise around the rotating shaft at the middle part of the crank driver, the roller at the end, connected with the output shaft of the crank driver 21, of the lifting crank 19 is driven to press against the limiting block 20, and the arc-shaped door 2 is squeezed and pried to be closed in place.
An arc door driving mechanism is arranged on the vertical pipe 1. The arc door driving mechanism is used for driving the two arc doors 2 to rotate towards opposite directions simultaneously so as to open the opening of the vertical pipe 1.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 4-6, the drive mechanism includes an arcuate door actuator 13. The output shaft of the arc door driver 13 is connected with a driving shaft 17. For example, as shown in fig. 5, the driving shaft 17 is connected to the driven shaft 18 through the first gear 14 and the second gear 15 which are engaged with each other. The first gear 14 is mounted on the upper end of the driving shaft 17, the second gear 15 is mounted on the upper end of the driven shaft 18, and one sprocket 16 is mounted on each of the upper and lower ends of the driven shaft 18 and the driving shaft 17. As shown in fig. 4-6, a chain connecting plate 24, 26 is fixed to each of the upper and lower ends of the arc door 2. The chain 25 connected to the chain wheel 16 at the upper end of the driving shaft 17 is linked with the chain connecting plate 24 fixed at the upper end of one of the arc doors 2. The chain 25 connected to the sprocket 16 at the lower end of the driving shaft 17 is linked with the chain connecting plate 24 fixed to the lower end of the one of the arc doors 2.
And, the chain 25 connected to the sprocket 16 at the upper end of the driven shaft 18 is linked with the chain connecting plate 26 fixed to the upper end of the other door 2. The chain 25 connected to the sprocket 16 at the lower end of the driven shaft 18 is linked with the chain connecting plate 26 fixed to the lower end of the other of the arc doors 2.
In addition, in the present invention, preferably, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, a plurality of chain pulleys 31 supporting the chains 25 are respectively provided on the outer surfaces of the vertical pipe 1 located at the upper and lower sides of the arc door 2.
Thus, the arc door driver 13 drives the driving shaft 17 to rotate, and the driving shaft 17 and the driven shaft 18 rotate in opposite directions through the meshing transmission of the first gear 14 fixed on the driving shaft 17 and the second gear 15 meshed with the first gear 14 and fixed on the driven shaft 18. Each chain wheel 16 fixed on the driving shaft 17 and the driven shaft 18 respectively drives the chain 25 to rotate, the chain 25 is respectively supported by a plurality of chain carrier rollers 31, surrounds on the outer surface of the vertical pipe 1, and pulls the chain connecting plate 24 or the chain connecting plate 26 fixed on the arc-shaped door 2 to rotate, so that two arc-shaped doors 2 are driven to rotate reversely, and the arc-shaped doors 2 are opened and closed.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, preferably, the outer side of the vertical pipe 1 is provided with an annular rail 4 for supporting the arc-shaped door 2 to rotate, and the two arc-shaped doors 2 are provided with a roller 27 and a guide wheel 28.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, two sets of the rollers 27 and four sets of the guide wheels 28 are provided on each of the arc doors 2. The rollers 27 are disposed on the top surface of the annular rail 4, and the guide wheels 28 are disposed between the stand pipe 1 and the annular rail 4. Thus, when the two doors 2 rotate, the rollers 27 roll along the top surface of the circular track 4, and the guide wheels 28 located at the upper and lower parts of the doors 2 roll between the outer circumferential surface of the vertical pipe 1 and the inner circumferential surface of the circular track 4, so as to ensure that the doors 2 can rapidly and smoothly rotate according to the designed trajectory.
In addition, in the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, preferably, the inner circular surfaces 29 of the two arc doors 2 and the inner circular surface 30 of the vertical pipe 1 form a complete cylindrical surface, which facilitates the cleaning robot to automatically and regularly wash along the inner wall of the vertical pipe 1 until the entire inner wall of the vertical pipe 1 is completely cleaned.
In addition, in the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, it is preferable that the joints of the arc doors 2 and the stand pipe 1 and the joints of the two arc doors 2 are provided with inflatable sealers 3.
Because arc door 2 adopts the inflatable sealer 3 that sealing performance is good, at the non-rubbish time period of puting in arc door 2 is in the closed condition, inflatable sealer 3 is in the gas filled state all the time, makes two between the arc door 2 and two arc door 2 with good sealing has been obtained between the riser 1. Therefore, the vertical pipe 1 is in a completely closed state, no odor and combustible gas overflow, and potential safety hazards are avoided.
In the present invention, preferably, the automatic flushing odor-free overflow garbage pipe collection and inlet device further comprises a steel structure 7 connecting the wall surface part and the floor of the building body. Through the connection of steel structure 7 and building body wall part and floor, thereby make steel structure 7 with go up open overhead door 8 and building body wall part and floor between form a narrow and small enclosure space, both do benefit to the quick elimination of peculiar smell, can practice thrift the energy consumption of airing exhaust again. And the device can be firmly fixed on the wall and the floor of the building body.
In addition, in the present invention, the arc door 2 may be connected to the stem 1 through a link swing mechanism. Thus, the opening and closing motion of the arc door 2 is achieved by the link swing mechanism.
Finally, in the present invention, the arc door 2 may be driven by a non-chain transmission mechanism. Therefore, the arc door 2 can be driven to open and close by adopting a belt or a steel wire rope and other transmission modes.
When the device capable of automatically flushing the peculiar smell-free overflowing garbage pipeline collection and input port is used for inputting garbage, the upper opening type lifting door 8 is driven by the upper opening type lifting door driver 12 to be opened upwards, and the garbage is input into the storage and pouring groove 5. At this time, the arc door 2 is in a closed state, and the suction opening 23 is in a suction state. If the upward opening type lifting door 8 is closed, the garbage belongs to a storage state at the moment. Then, after the two arc doors 2 are pulled by the arc door driver 13 to rotate in opposite directions to open, the storage and dumping groove driver 6 jacks up the storage and dumping groove 5 to overturn, so as to dump the garbage into the vertical pipe 1. After the storage and pouring tank 5 is reset, the arc-shaped door 2 is closed. Therefore, before garbage is dumped, the upward-opening type lifting door 8 is closed, and after the garbage is dumped, the arc-shaped door 2 is closed again, so that peculiar smell can be controlled in a narrow closed space between the two doors, wherein the narrow closed space is composed of the steel structure body 7, the upward-opening type lifting door 8, the wall surface part of a building and the floor, and is exhausted from the air suction opening 23. Therefore, when garbage is thrown in, the opening and closing states of the two layers of doors are alternately switched, and air draft is matched, so that odor can be prevented from overflowing, and air pollution is prevented.
The above examples of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. Not all embodiments are exhaustive. All obvious changes and modifications which are obvious to the technical scheme of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a can wash free from extraneous odour automatically and spill over rubbish pipeline and collect and throw entry device, its includes two arc doors (2) that set up on the opening of riser (1), characterized by, two the outside of arc door (2) is provided with and is stored toppling over groove (5) rather than relative, the lower part of storing toppling over groove (5) is equipped with stores toppling over groove driver (6), the outside of storing toppling over groove (5) is provided with open overhead door (8), the top of going up open overhead door (8) is equipped with open overhead door driver (12), the top of storing toppling over groove (5) is equipped with washing nozzle (9) and suction opening (23), washing nozzle (9) link to each other with nozzle translation driver (10) and nozzle lift driver (11), be equipped with arc door pivot mechanism on arc door (2), arc door pivot mechanism be used for arc door (2) will earlier before opening arc door (2) are at its pivoted earlier One side close to the vertical pipe (1) in the direction is outwards swung out to enable the side to be staggered with the side wall of the opening of the vertical pipe (1), an arc door driving mechanism is arranged on the vertical pipe (1), and the arc door driving mechanism is used for driving two arc doors (2) to rotate towards opposite directions respectively at the same time so as to enable the opening of the vertical pipe (1) to be opened; the arc door swing mechanism is arranged on the arc door (2) and comprises four sets of the arc door swing mechanism, each set of the arc door swing mechanism is used for swinging one arc door (2), each set of the arc door swing mechanism comprises a lifting crank (19), a limiting block (20) and a crank driver (21), wherein a roller at one end of the lifting crank (19) is pressed on the outer surface of the vertical pipe (1), a roller at the other end of the lifting crank (19) is pressed on the limiting block (20) when the arc door (2) is closed, the middle part of the lifting crank (19) is connected with a fixed seat through a rotating shaft, the fixed seat is fixed on the outer surface of the arc door (2), one end of the lifting crank (19), which is close to the limiting block (20), is connected with one end of an output shaft of the crank driver (21) through another rotating shaft, one end of a non-output shaft of the crank driver (21) is connected with another fixed seat through a third rotating shaft, the other fixed seat is arranged on the outer surface of the arc-shaped door (2).
2. The device for automatically flushing the garbage pipe collection and inlet of the odorless overflow garbage according to claim 1, wherein an annular rail (4) for supporting the arc-shaped door (2) to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the vertical pipe (1), a roller (27) and a guide wheel (28) are arranged on each of the two arc-shaped doors (2), the roller (27) is arranged on the top surface of the annular rail (4), and the guide wheel (28) is arranged between the vertical pipe (1) and the annular rail (4).
3. The device for automatically washing the garbage pipe collection and inlet opening without peculiar smell and overflowing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the arc door driving mechanism comprises an arc door driver (13), an output shaft of the arc door driver (13) is connected with a driving shaft (17), the driving shaft (17) is connected with a driven shaft (18) through a first gear (14) and a second gear (15) which are meshed with each other, the first gear (14) is installed at the upper end of the driving shaft (17), the second gear (15) is installed at the upper end of the driven shaft (18), a chain wheel (16) is installed at each of the upper end and the lower end of the driven shaft (18) and the driving shaft (17), each of the upper end and the lower end of the arc door (2) is respectively fixed with a chain connecting plate (24, 26), and a chain (25) connected to the chain wheel (16) at the upper end of the driving shaft (17) and one of the upper end of the arc door (2) are respectively fixed with a chain connecting The fixed chain connecting plates (24) are linked together, the chain (25) connected to the chain wheel (16) at the lower end of the driving shaft (17) is linked together with the chain connecting plate (24) fixed at the lower end of the arc-shaped door (2), the chain (25) connected to the chain wheel (16) at the upper end of the driven shaft (18) is linked together with the chain connecting plate (26) fixed at the upper end of the other arc-shaped door (2), and the chain (25) connected to the chain wheel (16) at the lower end of the driven shaft (18) is linked together with the chain connecting plate (26) fixed at the lower end of the other arc-shaped door (2).
4. The device for automatically flushing a rubbish pipeline collecting and feeding port free from peculiar smell as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner circular surfaces (29) of the two arc doors (2) and the inner circular surface (30) of the stand pipe (1) form a complete cylindrical surface.
5. The device for automatically flushing the garbage pipe collection and inlet of the odorless overflow as claimed in claim 1, wherein the joint of the arc door (2) and the vertical pipe (1) and the joint of the two arc doors (2) are provided with inflatable sealers (3).
6. The device for automatically washing the garbage pipe collecting and feeding port without abnormal smell according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of chain rollers (31) for supporting the chain (25) are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the vertical pipe (1) positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the arc door (2).
7. The device for automatically flushing the garbage pipe without peculiar smell and overflowing for collecting and throwing into the mouth as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a steel structure body (7) for connecting the wall surface part and the floor of the building body.
8. The device for automatically flushing the garbage pipe collection and feeding port without peculiar smell as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower part of the storage and pouring tank (5) is further provided with a turning fulcrum (22).
CN201610616166.5A 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 Can wash automatically that free from extraneous odour overflows garbage pipe and collects input mouth device Active CN107675860B (en)

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FR2422786A1 (en) * 1978-04-10 1979-11-09 Cama Michel Liner segment for rubbish chute - consists of tight fit sleeve formed of inert non-rotting material
CN2033033U (en) * 1988-03-02 1989-02-22 苏克 Curtain board gate for rubbish
DE19651948C1 (en) * 1996-12-16 1998-04-16 Dorma Land Brandenburg Gmbh Revolving door with night closure panel
CN2338409Y (en) * 1998-05-19 1999-09-15 廖润德 Equipment for transporting and treating garbage from high buildings
CN2693709Y (en) * 2003-07-25 2005-04-20 朱家县 Automatic dumping type garbage compressing and storing machine
JP2008120475A (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-29 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Dust chute system
KR100789949B1 (en) * 2007-01-04 2008-01-02 김재곤 Apparatus for gathering waste
CN201694590U (en) * 2010-06-02 2011-01-05 湖北精功科技有限公司 Tipping bucket feeding and pre-pressing type refuse storage transfer device
JP5713490B2 (en) * 2010-12-27 2015-05-07 新明和工業株式会社 Garbage container dropping device
CN104631781B (en) * 2015-02-03 2017-08-15 许昌腾飞建设工程集团有限公司 A kind of refuse transport system in high-rise building

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