A kind of refuse transport system in high-rise building
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of skyscraper waste conveyor, and in particular to one kind is applied to the conveying of skyscraper rubbish
The ventilation sterilizing machine of passage.
Background technology
With continuing to develop for society, scientific and technical continuous progress, the living standard of people also in continuous improve,
While living standard is improved, the living environment of people is also constantly changing, and present city dweller stays in high level mostly
In building, but the resident family of high building is often in order to dumping rubbish and shuttling among elevator, although people can using working or
Next outgoing plane can go downstairs with band, but the house refuse that people are temporarily placed in corridor easily rots to give out a pungent smell,
Especially in hot summer, the pungent smell of rubbish can pollute whole corridor, inconvenience be brought to resident living, when serious
It can also grow and transmitted virus and bacterium.
For above mentioned problem it has been realized that and improved, such as Chinese Patent Application No. 201010173409.5,
Application publication number CN101018559A patent document, the problem of leaving sharp aroma for corridor discloses a kind of high level
Household garbage conveyor of dwelling building, it includes pipe-line system, rubbish delivery system, garbage collection system, storing and transporting system, control system
Unite, it is characterized in that pipe-line system is fixed on wall, rubbish delivery system is embedded in outdoor or indoor wall, refuse collection system
System is placed on the ground of architecture bottom layer or subterranean layer, by pipe-line system UNICOM between them, the elevator in storing and transporting system
Structure is fixed on the wall on pipe-line system top, and its accumulating mechanism is located in pipeline.The present invention can pass through pipeline rubbish
Rubbish, so as to avoid the outflow of sharp aroma.
But a kind of invention of high residential building conveyer for domestic waste has the following disadvantages:1st, in the process of garbage throwing
In, the rubbish sharp aroma in pipe-line system is easy to volatilize from garbage throw-in port, so as to evaporate into corridor.2nd, in length
In the rubbish launch process of phase, tiny rubbish is easy to stick on the duct wall of pipe-line system, and long term accumulation can have a strong impact on
To the use of pipe-line system, and the sharp aroma volatilized in pipe-line system can the long-term more harmful substances of accumulating poly collection, from
And further evaporate into corridor.
It is therefore necessary to design a kind of skyscraper refuse conveying pipe road ventilation sterilizing machine, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the above mentioned problem for overcoming prior art presence, there is provided the rubbish in a kind of high-rise building is defeated
Send system, including the rubbish placing opening and refuse conveying pipe road being arranged in wall, the rubbish placing opening by oblique chute with
Refuse conveying pipe road is connected, and the sterilization ventilation unit of energy oscilaltion is provided with refuse conveying pipe road, and the rubbish is delivered
Mouthful include rubbish deliver chamber, can close its rubbish deliver oral area sealing plate and base, the sterilization ventilation unit include pedestal,
Ventilating fan and ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the sterilization ventilation unit are connected by connecting rope with motor and runner, pass through the rotation of motor
Then driving sterilization ventilation unit to be risen or fallen in refuse conveying pipe road, the present invention is thrown rubbish by dual-seal system
Mouth is sent to be sealed, it is to avoid sharp aroma gives out from rubbish placing opening, and using sterilizing ventilation unit to refuse conveying pipe
Chamber is aerated, sterilized and inner wall cleaning, so as to further improve the air quality in refuse conveying pipe road.
The present invention solves its technical problem, and the technical scheme used is:A kind of refuse transport system in high-rise building,
Including the rubbish placing opening and refuse conveying pipe road being arranged in wall, the rubbish placing opening is conveyed by oblique chute and rubbish
Pipeline communication, its design feature is:Sterilization ventilation unit, the rubbish placing opening bag are provided with the upper end in refuse conveying pipe road
Include rubbish to deliver chamber, base and the sealing plate that its rubbish delivers oral area can be closed, an a drawing is connected with the sealing plate
Rope, pulls a drawstrings, can be lifted up sealing plate and open rubbish placing opening, and the garbage mouth base includes bottom plate, in bottom plate
One end be provided with rotary shaft, the other end of bottom plate can rotate around it axle make above and below rotate, outer wall and the rubbish of the bottom plate are thrown
C-type elastic shelf is provided between the outer wall for sending chamber backboard, the garbage mouth base is connected with b drawstrings, pulls b drawstrings to make bottom plate
One end rotated around rotary shaft, compress c-type elastic shelf, and make bottom plate the other end be rotated down so as to will deliver intracavitary rubbish
It is poured in oblique chute and slides into refuse conveying pipe road;The sterilization ventilation unit includes pedestal, ventilating fan and disinfection by ultraviolet light
Lamp, is provided with some air vents on pedestal, and the top in the refuse conveying pipe road is provided with ventilation and protection lid.
Further, motor, electric machine controller are additionally provided with refuse conveying pipe road and by motor-driven runner,
A connecting rope, the other end connection sterilization ventilation unit of the connecting rope, in leading for connecting rope are connected with the runner
Under drawing, sterilization ventilation unit can be driven to be risen or fallen in refuse conveying pipe road by the rotation of motor.
Further, the sterilization ventilation unit also includes scraper plate, and the inwall of the scraper plate and refuse conveying pipe road is pasted
Close, one layer of preventing rubber layer is provided with the outside of scraper plate, some air vents are provided with scraper plate.
Further, the garbage mouth base also includes being arranged on the support frame below bottom plate, the bottom plate and support frame
Triangle structure, the b drawstrings are connected on support frame.
Further, the infrared inductor that a controlled motor is rotated, institute are additionally provided with the rubbish placing opening
Infrared inductor is stated to electrically connect with electric machine controller.
Further, lead cone is additionally provided with below the pedestal of sterilization ventilation unit.
Further, it is provided with air vent on lead cone.
Further, covered with one layer of rubber sealant on the bottom plate of garbage mouth base.
Further, one layer of rubber sealant is provided with the bottom side of garbage mouth sealing plate.
Further, the chute in " recessed " type, the rubbish are symmetrically arranged with the wall both sides of the rubbish placing opening
Sealing plate at placing opening can be slided up and down in chute, be provided with the bottom side of the garbage mouth sealing plate under spring, normality
The bottom side of sealing plate can be pressed on the bottom plate of garbage mouth by spring.
Further, the passage that accommodating a drawstrings and b drawstrings pass through is provided with wall.
Further, sealing strip is provided with the chute inwall, the sealing strip can fit with sealing plate.
Further, it is additionally provided with activated charcoal strainer on sterilization ventilation unit.
Further, on the refuse conveying pipe pipeline outer wall position corresponding with the bottom plate or support frame of rubbish placing opening also
It is provided with limited block.
As a result of such scheme, compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:The present invention is in rubbish
The garbage mouth sealing plate closed in placing opening provided with a control rubbish placing opening and a control rubbish placing opening bottom closure
Base, be connected with an a drawstring on the garbage mouth sealing plate, rubber sealant, Huo Zhe covered on garbage mouth base
The bottom side of sealing plate sets rubber sealant, utilizes the sealing between garbage mouth sealing plate and garbage mouth base contacts and garbage mouth
Sealing between base and refuse conveying pipe road, so as to effectively prevent the smell in pipeline from being shed from garbage mouth, in the sealing
An a drawstring is connected with plate, a drawstrings is pulled, sealing plate can be lifted up and open rubbish placing opening, to facilitate to rubbish
Deliver intracavitary garbage throwing.B drawstrings are connected with garbage mouth base, pull b drawstrings that one end of bottom plate can be made to be revolved around rotary shaft
Turn, compress c-type elastic shelf, and make the other end of bottom plate be rotated down the rubbish for delivering intracavitary being poured in oblique chute simultaneously
Slide into refuse conveying pipe road, set c-type elastic shelf effect be to allow the base of garbage mouth to reset upwards under normal conditions, make its with
The sealing plate of garbage mouth is in close contact.
Sterilization ventilation unit is set in the upper end in refuse conveying pipe road, its advantage can be by refuse conveying pipe road
Pungent gas is extracted out, and ventilation and sterilization processing, the top in the refuse conveying pipe road are aerated to refuse conveying pipe road
Portion is provided with a ventilation and protection lid, and the ventilation and protection lid is interior provided with a motor-driven runner, and motor is provided with an electricity
A connecting rope is connected with machine controller, the runner, the other end of the connecting rope is connected to the lifting of refuse conveying pipe road
Sterilization ventilation unit, the rubbish infrared inductor that a controlled motor is rotated is additionally provided with the rubbish placing opening.Sterilization is logical
Wind apparatus can be to carrying out disinfection in refuse conveying pipe road, and can be using motor-driven runner to disappearing above and below pipeline
Poison, and, so as to be further ensured that the clean of air, can further prevent using ventilating fan to being aerated processing in pipeline
Only sharp aroma sheds from rubbish placing opening.
The ultraviolet disinfection lamp that the sterilization ventilation unit includes ventilating fan and is located on sterilization ventilation unit, it is described
The scraper plate of a laminating corresponding with the tube wall in refuse conveying pipe road is additionally provided with the base outer wall for sterilizing ventilation unit, it is logical in sterilization
During wind apparatus is up and down, the cleaning of rubbish can be carried out to the inwall of pipeline using scraper plate, so as to be further ensured that
The cleaning of refuse conveying pipe road inwall.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical scheme of the prior art
The accompanying drawing used required in technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this hair
Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with root
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that rubbish of the present invention delivers oral area;
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional structure chart of rubbish placing opening of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sliding groove structure sectional view that rubbish of the present invention delivers oral area;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of runner of the present invention.
Label declaration in figure:1st, wall;2nd, rubbish placing opening;3rd, a drawstrings;4th, b drawstrings;5th, sealing plate;6th, support frame;7、
Spring;8th, chute;9th, sealing strip;10th, base;11st, rubber sealant;12nd, c-type elastic shelf;13rd, refuse conveying pipe road;14th, lead to
Wind protective cover;15th, runner;16th, ventilation unit is sterilized;17th, ventilating fan;18th, limited block;19th, ultraviolet disinfection lamp;20th, lead is bored;
21st, scraper plate;22nd, air vent;23rd, connecting rope;24th, rotary shaft;25th, activated charcoal strainer;26th, oblique chute;27th, infrared induction
Device;28th, motor;29th, electric machine controller;30th, main traverse line;40th, rubbish delivers chamber;50th, bottom plate;60th, pedestal
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the first embodiment of the invention is:A kind of rubbish conveying in high-rise building
System, including wall 1, the rubbish placing opening 2 and refuse conveying pipe road 13 that are arranged in wall 1, the rubbish placing opening 2 pass through
Oblique chute 26 is connected with refuse conveying pipe road 13, and sterilization ventilation unit 16 is provided with the upper end in refuse conveying pipe road 13, described
Rubbish placing opening 2 includes rubbish and delivers chamber 40, base 10 and can close the sealing plate 5 that its rubbish delivers oral area, described close
An a drawstring 3 is connected with shrouding 5, a drawstrings 3 is pulled, sealing plate 5 can be lifted up and open rubbish placing opening 2, it is described
The base 10 of garbage mouth includes bottom plate 50, rotary shaft 24 is provided with one end of bottom plate 50, the other end of bottom plate 50 can be around its turn
Moving axis 24 rotates above and below making, and the outer wall and rubbish of the bottom plate 50 are provided with c-type elastic shelf between delivering the outer wall of the backboard of chamber 40
12, b drawstrings 4 are connected with the garbage mouth base 10, pull b drawstrings 4 that one end of bottom plate 50 can be made to be rotated around rotary shaft 24, are pressed
Contracting c-type elastic shelf 12, and make the other end of bottom plate 50 be rotated down the rubbish for delivering intracavitary being poured in oblique chute 26
And slide into refuse conveying pipe road 13;The both sides of wall 1 on rubbish placing opening 2 are provided with the symmetrical chute 8 in " recessed " type, in cunning
The inwall of groove 8 is provided with sealing strip 9, " recessed " type that the sealing plate 5 of the garbage mouth can be inlayed in chute 8 or chute 8 it is close
Slided up and down in strip of paper used for sealing 9, spring 7 is provided with the bottom side of the sealing plate 5 of the garbage mouth, normality lower spring 7 can be by sealing plate 5
Bottom side be pressed on the bottom plate 50 of garbage mouth, be respectively arranged with the wall 1 and accommodate a drawstrings 3 and b drawstrings 4 pass through
Passage.The sterilization ventilation unit 16 includes pedestal 60, ventilating fan 17 and ultraviolet disinfection lamp 19, if being provided with pedestal 60
Dry air vent 22, the top in the refuse conveying pipe road 13 is provided with ventilation and protection lid 14.
In use, it is necessary to which during garbage throwing, a drawstrings 3 can be pulled, and a drawstrings 3 are just lifted up garbage mouth sealing
Plate 5, makes it movable in chute 8, exposes rubbish and delivers chamber 40, in order to deliver rubbish to it, after rubbish, which is delivered, to be finished, draws
A drawstrings 3 are opened, the automatic stretching downwards of garbage mouth sealing plate 5 just can be resetted, made by the spring 7 that the both sides of garbage mouth sealing plate 5 are set
The bottom side of its sealing plate 5 can be pushed against on the bottom plate 50 of rubbish placing opening 2, and can utilize the sealing strip 9 set in chute 8
Further prevent sharp aroma from being shed from rubbish placing opening 2.
Present embodiment is provided with a ventilation and protection lid 14 at the top in refuse conveying pipe road 13, in refuse conveying pipe road 13
On be additionally provided with motor 28, electric machine controller 29 and by motor-driven runner 15, a connection is connected with runner 15
Rope 23, the other end connection sterilization ventilation unit 16 of the connecting rope 23, under the traction of connecting rope 23, can pass through motor 28
Rotate and drive sterilization ventilation unit 16 to be risen or fallen in refuse conveying pipe road 13.The sterilization ventilation unit 16 also includes
Ventilating fan 17, ultraviolet disinfection lamp 19, activated charcoal strainer 25 and scraper plate 21, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 19 are arranged on activated carbon
The periphery of screen pack 25, the scraper plate 21 is arranged on the periphery of pedestal 60, and is fitted with the inwall in refuse conveying pipe road 13, is scraping
The outside of plate 21 is additionally provided with one layer of preventing rubber layer, when the mistake that sterilization ventilation unit 16 is up and down in refuse conveying pipe road 13
Cheng Zhong, rubbish that can be using the preventing rubber layer set on scraper plate 21 and scraper plate 21 to adhering on the inwall of refuse conveying pipe road 13
Cleared up, so that the cleaning of the inwall of refuse conveying pipe road 13 is further ensured that, to avoid its breed bacteria.In the He of pedestal 60
Multiple air vents 22 are equipped with scraper plate 21, in favor of being aerated ventilation to refuse conveying pipe road 13 by air vent 22,
A lead cone 20 is additionally provided with below the pedestal 60 of sterilization ventilation unit 16, sterilization ventilation unit 16 can guarantee that by lead cone 20
Vertical can be kept in refuse conveying pipe road 13, to strengthen its ventilation effect, the ventilation for being also equipped with running through on 20 is bored in lead
Hole 22.
As shown in figure 5, the other end of wherein described runner 15 also include one it is leading with the synchronization lifting of connecting rope 23
Line 30, the main traverse line 30 is connected with sterilization ventilation unit 16, can be realized and disappeared in the presence of motor 28 using connecting rope 23
The lifting of malicious ventilation unit 16, and can be using the ventilating fan 17 on 30 pairs of sterilization ventilation units 16 of main traverse line on runner 15
It is powered with ultraviolet disinfection lamp 19.
In addition, the garbage mouth base 10 described in present embodiment also includes being arranged on the support frame 6 below bottom plate 50, it is described
Bottom plate 50 and the triangle structure of support frame 6, the b drawstrings 4 are connected on support frame 6, specifically as shown in Fig. 2 the c-type
One end of elastic shelf 12 is arranged on the outer wall that rubbish delivers the backboard of chamber 40, and the other end is resisted against on support frame 6, pulls b drawstrings 4
When, one end of bottom plate 50 can be made to be rotated around rotary shaft 24, support frame 6 just compresses c-type elastic shelf 12, and makes the other end of bottom plate 50
It is rotated down that the rubbish for delivering intracavitary is poured in oblique chute 26 and slided into refuse conveying pipe road 13, unclamps b drawstrings
When 4, c-type elastic shelf 12 just promotes support frame 6 and bottom plate 50 to rotate up in the presence of reset itself power, so as to allow bottom plate
50 recover to horizontal level, excessively damage its own elasticity to prevent c-type elastic shelf 12 from rotating, present embodiment is also in rubbish
The outer wall of conveyance conduit 13 is additionally provided with limited block 18 on the position corresponding with the support frame of rubbish placing opening.In order to strengthen sealing
Sealing property between plate 5 and bottom plate 50, present embodiment is close covered with one layer of rubber also on the bottom plate 50 of garbage mouth base
Sealing 11, it is of course also possible to set one layer of rubber sealant in the bottom side of garbage mouth sealing plate 5, its act on by rubber seal
The effect that layer is arranged on bottom plate 50 is similar.
In use, when needing using sterilizing ventilation unit 16 to the ventilation that carried out disinfection in refuse conveying pipe road 13
When, start the ventilating fan 17 on sterilization ventilation unit 16, it is produced draft upwards, so as to be led to refuse conveying pipe road 13
Wind is taken a breath, and pungent smell is discharged at ventilation and protection lid 14, polluteed so as to avoid sharp aroma in corridor, using disappearing
Ultraviolet disinfection lamp 19 and activated charcoal strainer 25 on malicious ventilation unit 16 are killed to the air in refuse conveying pipe road 13
Bacterium is sterilized and cleaning filtering, and rubbish is suspended on using the connecting rope 23 that is connected on ventilation unit 16 is sterilized by ventilation unit 16 is sterilized
In conveyance conduit 13, and set in the bottom of sterilization ventilation unit 16 lead to bore 20 and can be further ensured that to allow sterilization ventilation unit
16 are hung vertically in refuse conveying pipe road 13, and the runner 15 driven using motor 28 is realized to waste conveyor 16 in rubbish
Lifted in conveyance conduit 13, can be utilized in lifting process and sterilize the scraper plate 21 set on ventilation unit 16 to refuse conveying pipe
The inwall in road 13 carries out the cleaning of remaining rubbish, and is provided with a circle preventing rubber layer on the outer wall of scraper plate, can enter one
Step avoids the damage caused in lifting process to refuse conveying pipe road 13.
As shown in figure 1, the infrared inductor 27 that a controlled motor 28 is rotated is additionally provided with the rubbish placing opening 2,
The infrared inductor 27 is electrically connected with electric machine controller 29.
In use, after infrared inductor 27 has sensed rubbish input, motor control is transmitted a signal to
Device 29 rotates so as to motor 28, and then drives the lifting of sterilization ventilation unit 16 and ventilating fan 17 to work, so as to deliver
Carry out disinfection ventilation after rubbish to refuse conveying pipe road 13.