CN107675839A - Roof leakage structure - Google Patents
Roof leakage structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107675839A CN107675839A CN201710871543.4A CN201710871543A CN107675839A CN 107675839 A CN107675839 A CN 107675839A CN 201710871543 A CN201710871543 A CN 201710871543A CN 107675839 A CN107675839 A CN 107675839A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- leakproof
- brick
- pair
- base portion
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NTWZYMJGDYYGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].C[Si] Chemical compound [Na].C[Si] NTWZYMJGDYYGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/36—Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/28—Roofing elements comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1687—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of roof leakage structure, including the several U-tube grooves for being paved on several leakproof bricks of roofing and matching, the leakproof brick includes T-shaped base portion and surface layer portion, the left and right ends in surface layer portion are provided with a pair of Tenon interfaces, the adjacent leakproof brick in left and right combines scarfing type structure by Tenon interface, the pair of Tenon interface includes concave part and the fin portion to match, the rear and front end of the T-shaped base portion is provided with a pair of extension tongues, concave part collects the percolating water that Tenon interface leaks down and is directed to extension tongue outer wall, a pair of extension tongues collect the percolating water to leak down at leakproof brick girth seam and imported in U-tube groove, collected again by U-tube groove and import the exclusion of roof drainage pipe.The leakage-proof structure of the present invention changes traditional leakage method of controlling, and it is thin, validity period limit for length that change, which is blocked up, and without frequently repairing repeatedly, leak preventing effect is preferable, and its construction is simple, easy to maintenance, material easily takes, and cost is low, also with roof insulation effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of roof leakage structure.
Background technology
Roof leakage has a strong impact on the quality of life and residential level of people, and it is that building field fails very always for many years
The technical barrier solved well.Current roof waterproof processing, mainly using waterproofing unction, waterproof roll, closed material and solidity
The blocking methods such as sealing, the interior commonly referred to as waterproofing and leakage-stopping engineering of industry, the main means for using " stifled ", it, which is held time, does not grow,
Passed with the time, climate change, seepage can be reappeared again, and especially at parapet the foot of a wall, gap is produced due to expanding with heat and contract with cold
Caused seepage, needs repeatedly repeated multiple times repairing, and typically most multipotency is kept for 3 to five years.Chinese patent CN101555722 is disclosed
A kind of " leakage-proof construction method for building roofs ", crack is cleared up with water, after being dried after crack, with high-pressure pump by water imbibition tree
Fat is poured into crack or is filled in after being well mixed with methyl silicon sodium alcoholate and polyethylene according to 8: 1 weight ratios in crack；Will
Polyisobutene is applied to water-absorbing resins upper surface, thickness 2-3mm；Glass fabric is covered in upper surface.Its weak point
It is：Complex operation, it is impossible to adapt to the change that roof expands with heat and contract with cold, the retention time is not grown.Building field is badly in need of a kind of effect
Preferable roof leakage structure.
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of roof leakage structure.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that, including is paved on several leakproof bricks of roofing and the several U-tube grooves to match,
The leakproof brick includes T-shaped base portion and surface layer portion, and the left and right ends in surface layer portion are provided with a pair of Tenon interfaces, and left and right is adjacent to prevent
Leakage brick combines scarfing type structure by Tenon interface, and the pair of Tenon interface includes concave part and the fin portion to match, institute
The rear and front end for stating T-shaped base portion is provided with a pair of extension tongues, and concave part collects the percolating water that Tenon interface leaks down and guiding
To extension tongue outer wall, a pair of extension tongues collect the percolating water to leak down at leakproof brick girth seam and imported in U-tube groove, then by U
Type tube seat, which is collected, imports the exclusion of roof drainage pipe.
Its principle is：Roofing is completely spread with leakproof brick, while the U-tube groove for matching of arranging in pairs or groups, and leakproof brick is laterally across mortice and tenon joint
It is mouthful mutually embedding to be unified into multiple horizontally-arranged, a U-tube groove is provided between two neighboring horizontally-arranged leakproof brick, concave part collects Tenon
The percolating water of interface is simultaneously directed to extension tongue outer wall, and extension tongue collects the percolating water to leak down at leakproof brick girth seam and imported
In U-tube groove, then collected by U-tube groove and import the exclusion of roof drainage pipe.This roof leakage structure is only used for excluding leakproof brick
The percolating water that may leak down at girth seam, it does not undertake the drain function of roofing.The leakproof brick completely spread forms roofing layer, prevents
The gap leaked between brick is handled with conventional waterproof material such as waterproofing unction jointing, and rainwater is converged in a usual manner by roofing layer
Collection to roof drainage pipe excludes.Parapet is set on the roofing layer of full paving leakproof brick, and the present invention can effectively avoid parapet
Seepage caused by the gap caused by expanding with heat and contract with cold at the foot of a wall.Leakproof brick can use antiseepage material to make, and avoid leakproof brick brick
Body itself seepage, it may also set up watertight facing such as ceramic topcoats.
One kind is improved, in addition to is located at the waterproof material coating portion of seam crossing between adjacent leakproof brick.This structure, can
Seam between leakage proof brick.
Another kind improves, and the rear and front end of the T-shaped base portion, which is provided with one pair, receives formula step.Using this structure,
The percolating water for being advantageous to seam crossing between leakproof brick smoothly enters U-tube groove, and the percolating water that Tenon interface can be avoided to leak down exists
Concave part silting causes leakproof to be failed.
A kind of also improve be, the T-shaped base portion includes base portion and transverse sheet portion, and base portion and transverse sheet portion are arranged to point
Body formula structure.Using this structure, it is easy to construct, multiple base portions can form horizontally-arranged setting alternate with U-tube groove, and the later stage repaves
Fill part more than leakproof brick plinth portion.
Further improve is, in addition to the hollow recess located at T-shaped base portion bottom.This structure forms hollow brick
Body, it can effectively mitigate swivel weight.
The invention has the advantages that：1st, leak preventing effect is preferable.Traditional leakage method of controlling is changed, it is thin that change, which is blocked up, is used
Time limit is grown, without frequently repairing repeatedly.2nd, construction is simple, it is easy to maintenance.House can directly mat formation when building, and only need routinely room
Surface layer sets drainage grade, and roofing is handled without leakproof professional.During use, local leakproof brick breakage causes to leak
Water, leak source is very clear, need to only change the leakproof brick at this.3rd, there is roof insulation effect.Leakproof brick adds U-tube groove to expire
Roofing is spread, U-tube groove region forms the insulated space for the roofing that gathers, has effect of heat insulation.4th, material easily takes, and cost is low.
Leakproof brick making material use can avoid the antiseepage material of leakproof brick brick body itself seepage, can be common brick and tile material, also may be used
Made using suitable light material, U-tube groove is made using common PVC material.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the leakproof brick dimensional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram at Fig. 2 another kinds visual angle.
Fig. 4 is the leakproof brick dimensional structure diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：Leakproof brick 1, U-tube groove 2, T-shaped base portion 3, surface layer portion 4, Tenon interface 5, concave part 6, fin portion 7, prolong
Loll 8, interior receipts formula step 9, hollow recess 10, outer wall 11, base portion 12, transverse sheet portion 13.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, an embodiment of the present invention includes the number for being paved on several leakproof bricks 1 of roofing and matching
Individual U-tube groove 2, the leakproof brick 1 include T-shaped base portion 3 and surface layer portion 4, and the left and right ends in surface layer portion 4 are provided with a pair of mortice and tenon joints
Mouth 5, the adjacent leakproof brick 3 in left and right combines scarfing type structure by Tenon interface 5, and the pair of Tenon interface 5 includes groove
Portion 6 and the fin portion 7 to match, the rear and front end of the T-shaped base portion 3 are provided with a pair of extension tongues 8, and concave part 6 collects Tenon
The percolating water that leaks down at interface 5 is simultaneously directed to the extension outer wall 11 of tongue 8, and a pair of extension tongues 8 collect to be leaked at the girth seam of leakproof brick 1
Under percolating water import in U-tube groove 2, then collected by U-tube groove 2 and to import roof drainage pipe and exclude.
Its principle is：Roofing is completely spread with leakproof brick 1, while the U-tube groove 2 for matching of arranging in pairs or groups, and leakproof brick 1 is laterally across Tenon
Interface 5 is mutually embedding to be unified into multiple horizontally-arranged, a U-tube groove 2 is provided between two neighboring horizontally-arranged leakproof brick 1, concave part 6 can be received
Collect the percolating water at Tenon interface 5 and be directed to the extension outer wall 11 of tongue 8, extension tongue 8 collects to leak down at the girth seam of leakproof brick 1
Percolating water import in U-tube groove 2, then collected by U-tube groove 2 and to import roof drainage pipe and exclude.This roof leakage structure is only
For the percolating water for excluding to leak down at the girth seam of leakproof brick 1, it does not undertake the drain function of roofing.The leakproof completely spread
Brick 1 forms roofing layer, and the gap between leakproof brick 1 is handled with conventional waterproof material such as waterproofing unction jointing, and rainwater passes through
Roofing layer is collected to the exclusion of roof drainage pipe in a usual manner.Parapet is set on the roofing layer of full paving leakproof brick 1, this hair
It is bright effectively to avoid seepage caused by the gap caused by expanding with heat and contract with cold at parapet the foot of a wall.Leakproof brick 1 can use antiseepage material
Matter makes, and avoids brick body itself seepage of leakproof brick 1, may also set up watertight facing such as ceramic topcoats.
One kind is improved, in addition to is located at the waterproof material coating portion of seam crossing between adjacent leakproof brick 1.This structure,
Seam that can be between leakage proof brick 1.
As shown in figure 1, another improve is, the rear and front end of the T-shaped base portion 3, which is provided with one pair, receives formula step 9.Adopt
With this structure, the percolating water for being advantageous to seam crossing between leakproof brick 1 smoothly enters U-tube groove 2, can avoid at Tenon interface 5
The percolating water to leak down causes leakproof to be failed in the silting of concave part 6.
As shown in figure 4, it is that the T-shaped base portion 3 includes base portion 12 and transverse sheet portion 13, base portion to also have a kind of improve
12 and transverse sheet portion 13 be arranged to split-type structural.Using this structure, it is easy to construct, multiple base portions 12 can form horizontally-arranged and U
The 2 alternate setting of type tube seat, later stage repave the part of the base portion more than 12 of dress leakproof brick 1（The transverse sheet portion 13 that is connected as a single entity with
Surface layer portion 4）.Horizontally-arranged multiple base portions 12 are formed, can be integral structure, can be formed in the direct casting and constructing of roofing.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, further improve is, in addition to the hollow recess located at the T-shaped bottom of base portion 3
10.This structure forms hollow brick, can effectively mitigate swivel weight.
The present invention is not limited to the concrete structure of above-described embodiment, and the equivalent transformation of other homogeneous structures each falls within the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. roof leakage structure, it is characterised in that：Including the several U-tubes for being paved on several leakproof bricks of roofing and matching Groove, the leakproof brick include T-shaped base portion and surface layer portion, and the left and right ends in surface layer portion are provided with a pair of Tenon interfaces, and left and right is adjacent Leakproof brick scarfing type structure is combined by Tenon interface, the pair of Tenon interface includes concave part and the fin to match Portion, the rear and front end of the T-shaped base portion are provided with a pair of extension tongues, and the percolating water that the collectable Tenon interface of concave part leaks down is simultaneously Extension tongue outer wall is directed to, a pair of extension tongues collect the percolating water to leak down at leakproof brick girth seam and imported in U-tube groove, then Collected by U-tube groove and import the exclusion of roof drainage pipe.
- A kind of 2. roof leakage structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include being located between adjacent leakproof brick The waterproof material coating portion of seam crossing.
- A kind of 3. roof leakage structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rear and front end of the T-shaped base portion Provided with receipts formula step in one pair.
- A kind of 4. roof leakage structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The T-shaped base portion includes base portion With transverse sheet portion, base portion and transverse sheet portion are arranged to split-type structural.
- A kind of 5. roof leakage structure according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：Also include being located at T-shaped pedestal The hollow recess of portion bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710871543.4A CN107675839A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Roof leakage structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710871543.4A CN107675839A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Roof leakage structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107675839A true CN107675839A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
Family
ID=61137989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710871543.4A Pending CN107675839A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Roof leakage structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107675839A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2646864A1 (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1990-11-16 | Gelis Cie Sa | Brick for the construction of walls or structures, facework plate intended to cooperate with the said brick, and the wall obtained from the bricks and plates |
| CN201459985U (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-05-12 | 尹道先 | Waterproof structure of flat-roofed house |
| CN202492972U (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-10-17 | 李建革 | Integrated composite tile |
| CN204456591U (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-07-08 | 宜宾恒旭墙材科技有限公司 | A kind of Tenon porous brick |
| CN204738455U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-04 | 常熟市安居木塑科技有限公司 | Decoration corrugated tile is moulded to wood |
| CN207194321U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-06 | 胡开勇 | Roof leakage structure |
-
2017
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201710871543.4A patent/CN107675839A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2646864A1 (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1990-11-16 | Gelis Cie Sa | Brick for the construction of walls or structures, facework plate intended to cooperate with the said brick, and the wall obtained from the bricks and plates |
| CN201459985U (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-05-12 | 尹道先 | Waterproof structure of flat-roofed house |
| CN202492972U (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-10-17 | 李建革 | Integrated composite tile |
| CN204456591U (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-07-08 | 宜宾恒旭墙材科技有限公司 | A kind of Tenon porous brick |
| CN204738455U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-04 | 常熟市安居木塑科技有限公司 | Decoration corrugated tile is moulded to wood |
| CN207194321U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-06 | 胡开勇 | Roof leakage structure |
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