Solar energy dumper
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning device technical field, in particular to a kind of solar energy dumper.
Background technique
Today's society, what people had regained consciousness recognizes the importance of environmental problem, and therefore, people also more value city
Cleannes.
Currently, investigation discovery, in many cities, simultaneously as large and medium-sized sweeper and small-sized street sweeper these " modern weapons "
It does not exhibit one's skill to the full in urban sanitation, except festivals or holidays or when having occasion once in a while in addition to upper road, the most of the time all lies prone in vehicle
In library " sleep is big ".Sweeper does not have " being on duty ", is not that there are problems for its performance.Its main cause: first is that large and medium-sized road
Sweeper expensive (price of 1 domestic large-scale road sweeper about at 500,000 yuan or so, l same type import
Vehicle is with regard to more than 100 ten thousand yuan of offer), fuel consumption is big, and average 3 days are just plus 1 oil, spends nearly 200 yuan, and oily 1 year of light must more than 20,000
Member.Along with the expense of daily maintenance and maintenance, handy 3~50,000 yuan of road sweeper running cost of l platform large size;Second is that small type ring
Defend that sweeper kind is few, and the mini motor sweeper of existing market sale, it is common to use battery be all lead-acid battery, it
Secondary pollution will be caused to environment, not meet the requirement of environmental protection;And hand sweeping mode, working efficiency are low, workload
Again especially big, this will largely hinder urban road environmental sanitation and work develops to deeper level direction, this
Outside, it also causes very big influence to the overall image in city.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of solar energy dumpers, on the basis of original manpower tricycle formula dumper
On, it directly improves into manually driven and cleans roll-type dumper, effectively improve sweeping efficiency, reduce the labour of cleaning worker
Intensity.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of solar energy dumper is provided, comprising:
Vehicle ontology comprising vehicle frame and dustbin, and the bottom of the dustbin raises upward, in the bottom of dustbin
An accommodating cavity is formed between the axletree of vehicle frame;
First driving gear is set on the axletree, and the first driving gear and axletree synchronous rotary;
Clean component comprising fixed plate, by lifting device can horizontal lifting the bottom that the vehicle ontology is set
In accommodating cavity between portion and the axletree;The first driven gear and the second driven gear of coaxial arrangement, first is driven
Gear is removably engaged with the first driving gear, and the surface of first driving gear is arranged in the first driven gear;
Third driven gear, the setting rotated with the second driven gear by chain syn-chro-step;Cleaning roller, the axis of rolling and the third
The wheel shaft of driven gear is coaxially disposed, and the cleaning roller further includes two points of roll bodies, is separately positioned on the third driven tooth
The flank of tooth two sides of wheel;First cleans item, is fixed on the lateral wall of first bearing and second bearing by connecting rod, and first is clear
Swepting slip is horizontally installed on side of two points of roll bodies far from axletree, and described first cleans the bristle lower end of item and two points of roll bodies
Bristle lower end be in same level;Second cleans item, is inclined at the side of vehicle ontology, and second cleans the hand of item
On the lateral wall of one end that handle is removably connected to second bearing by slide assemblies, and before the synthetic fibers hairbrush of strip
Hold height of the height with the synthetic fibers hairbrush front end of the lower end of the cleaning roller apart from ground apart from ground equal;First axle
It holds, is set in the wheel shaft both ends of first driven gear;Second bearing is set in the wheel shaft of the third driven gear
Both ends;Multiple connecting rods, one end are separately fixed in first bearing or second bearing, and the other end upwardly extends and is fixed to institute
It states on the lower surface of fixed plate;Wherein, clean component with the lifting of lifting device synchronization lifting, and the first driven gear and the
When the engagement of one driving gear, the synthetic fibers hairbrush and ground face contact of cleaning roller, and the synthetic fibers hair with ground contact position
There is at least bending of 1cm in brush front end;Solar panel is removably arranged on the lid of the dustbin;It is described too
Positive energy solar panel and battery electrical connection, the battery are used to drive the motor on the vehicle ontology.
Preferably, further includes: the solar panel includes side along three yoke plates of mutual pivot joint setting, and three
The total length of plate expansion is less than 2 times of the width of the dustbin.
Preferably, the number of teeth of the first driving gear and first from the ratio of the number of teeth of gear be 2-4:1;First driven tooth
The ratio of the number of teeth of wheel and the number of teeth of the second driven gear is 1-2:1;The number of teeth and third driven gear of second driven gear
The number of teeth ratio be 1-4:1.
Preferably, the lifting device is Pneumatic extension bar.
Preferably, slide assemblies further include: strip fixing groove is formed with strip opening on side wall, and long
The width of strip gab is less than the maximum gauge in the cross section of strip fixing groove;The strip fixing groove it is closed at one end,
End cap able to turn on or off is arranged in the other end;Second cleans the handle of item as T-Type structure, and the handle end of T-Type structure
Cross bar is removably embedded in strip fixing groove, and the vertical pole vertical with cross bar is open through strip and tilts to the side of vehicle ontology
It is extended.
Preferably, the second cleaning item is 40-75 degree relative to the tilt angle of vehicle ontology.
Preferably, the overall diameter of the cleaning roller is 0.3-0.8m.
Preferably, the second length for cleaning item is 0.2-0.6m.
Preferably, the dustbin further include: the rear side of the bottom of dustbin is arranged in rear baffle, lower edge pivot joint
On edge, and the height of rear baffle is greater than the opposite height with ground in bottom of the dustbin;Internal box, the wheel body of lower end
Can relative rolling the bottom that the dustbin is set upper surface the first guide rail on, and the first guide rail is to the vehicle ontology
Length direction be extended;Second guide rail is arranged on the inner sidewall of the rear baffle, and one end of second guide rail
Pass through the dismountable tandem array of changeover portion with one end of the first guide rail.
Preferably, the changeover portion is the open slot of an arc, when rear baffle rotates outward opening relative to dustbin
When contradicting to the upper edge of the rear baffle and ground, the changeover portion removably be located in one end and first of the first guide rail
Between one end of guide rail.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
When needing to clean ground, the associated components such as cleaning roller can be dropped to the by control lifting device
One driving gear and the intermeshing of the first driven gear, later, when cleaning worker rides dumper, axletree drives the first master
Moving gear synchronous rotary, and then by driving the first driven gear, the second driven gear, third driven gear to link, into
And cleaning roller can be driven to clean ground;It, can be by controlling lifting device for phases such as cleaning rollers after cleaning
It closes component and rises to certain altitude, at least so that the first driving gear and the first driven gear are separated from each other, at this point it is possible to by vehicle
Certain distance is opened in ontology movement, and the rubbish for cleaning collection is manually packed up and is poured onto dustbin and completes cleaning works;
In addition, lifting device is also used to that the associated components such as cleaning roller are fixed in the bottom space of dustbin in idle,
It will not influence normally riding and use for vehicle ontology;
In conclusion the present invention on the basis of original manpower tricycle formula dumper, directly improves adult power drive
Cleaning roll-type dumper, effectively improve sweeping efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of cleaning worker.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is axletree described in one embodiment of the invention and its overlooking structure diagram for cleaning component;
Fig. 2 is axletree described in one embodiment of the invention and its positive structure diagram for cleaning component;
Fig. 3 is two axletrees as described in the examples of the invention and its overlooking structure diagram for cleaning component;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of dustbin described in two embodiments of the invention faced;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the side view of dustbin described in two embodiments of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention provides a kind of solar energy dumper, comprising:
Vehicle ontology 10 comprising vehicle frame 101 and dustbin 102, and the bottom of the dustbin raises upward, in rubbish
An accommodating cavity 103 is formed between the bottom of case and the axletree 1011 of vehicle frame;First driving gear 20, is set in the vehicle
On wheel shaft, and the first driving gear and axletree synchronous rotary;Clean component 30 comprising fixed plate 301 passes through lifting dress
Setting 302 can be in the accommodating cavity of horizontal lifting being arranged between the bottom and the axletree of the vehicle ontology;Coaxial arrangement
The first driven gear 303 and the second driven gear 304, the first driven gear removably engaged with the first driving gear, and
The surface of first driving gear is arranged in first driven gear;Third driven gear 305 is logical with the second driven gear
Cross the setting of 3051 synchronous rotary of chain;The wheel shaft of cleaning roller 306, the axis of rolling and the third driven gear is coaxially disposed,
The cleaning roller further includes two points of roll bodies, is separately positioned on the flank of tooth two sides of the third driven gear;First cleans item
307, it is fixed on by connecting rod on the lateral wall of first bearing and second bearing, and the first cleaning item is horizontally installed on two points
Side of the roll body far from axletree, the bristle lower end of the first cleaning item and the bristle lower end of two points of roll bodies are in same water
In plane;Second cleans item, is inclined at the side of vehicle ontology, it is detachable that the second handle for cleaning item passes through slide assemblies
The one end for being connected to second bearing lateral wall on, and height and institute of the synthetic fibers hairbrush front end of strip apart from ground
It is equal to state height of the synthetic fibers hairbrush front end of the lower end of cleaning roller apart from ground;First bearing 308 is set in described
The wheel shaft both ends of one driven gear;Second bearing 309 is set in the wheel shaft both ends of the third driven gear;Multiple connections
Bar 310, one end are separately fixed in first bearing or second bearing, and the other end upwardly extends and is fixed to the fixed plate
On lower surface;Wherein, clean component with the lifting of lifting device synchronization lifting, and the first driven gear and the first driving gear
Engagement when, the synthetic fibers hairbrush of cleaning roller and ground face contact, and with the synthetic fibers hairbrush front end of ground contact position have to
The bending of few 1cm;Solar panel 40 is removably arranged on the lid of the dustbin;The solar battery
Plate and battery electrical connection, the battery are used to drive the motor on the vehicle ontology.
In the above scheme, it is adaptation actual needs, is generally transformed the dumper of available man-power tricycle,
It that is to say that vehicle ontology is pedicab;It gathers materials on the spot, does not need separately to make large-scale production, production cost is low;When need over the ground
When face is cleaned, can by control lifting device by the associated components such as cleaning roller drop to the first driving gear and first from
Moving gear intermeshing, later, when cleaning worker rides dumper, axletree drives the first driving gear synchronous rotary, into
And by driving the first driven gear, the second driven gear, third driven gear to link, and then cleaning roller pair can be driven
Ground is cleaned;First cleaning item, which is used to clean two points of roll bodies at position not in place, carries out supplement cleaning, guarantees to clean
Effect;Second cleaning item is used to clean the seam crossing of the kerbstone of road two sides, easy to use, and the second cleaning item can
With the lifting synchronization lifting of lifting device, when not needing to clean the seam crossing of the kerbstone of road two sides, can incite somebody to action
It is disassembled out of slide assemblies, or is used as whisk broom, multiple functional, is easy to use.After cleaning, Ke Yitong
It crosses control lifting device and the associated components such as cleaning roller is risen into certain altitude, at least so that the first driving gear and first driven
Gear is separated from each other, at this point it is possible to which certain distance is opened in the movement of vehicle ontology, is manually packed up and is inclined to the rubbish collected is cleaned
Cleaning works is completed in down to dustbin;
In addition, lifting device is also used to that the associated components such as cleaning roller are fixed in the bottom space of dustbin in idle,
It will not influence normally riding and use for vehicle ontology;
In conclusion in the present solution, directly improving into manpower on the basis of original manpower tricycle formula dumper and driving
Dynamic cleaning roll-type dumper, effectively improves sweeping efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of cleaning worker.
As shown in figure 3, in solar energy dumper, further includes: the solar panel includes that side is set along mutual pivot joint
Three yoke plates set, and the total length of three yoke plates expansion is less than 2 times of the width of the dustbin.Weather can incite somebody to action fine daytime
Solar panel expansion carries out solar power generation, provides cleaning electric energy for motor, reduces the waste to the original electric energy of battery,
And the labor intensity of cleaning worker can be greatly reduced, improve working efficiency.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, in solar energy dumper, the number of teeth of the first driving gear and first is from the ratio of the number of teeth of gear
For 2-4:1;The ratio of the number of teeth of first driven gear and the number of teeth of the second driven gear is 1-2:1;The tooth of second driven gear
Several ratios with the number of teeth of third driven gear are 1-4:1.First driving gear, the first driven gear, the second driven gear,
The number of teeth of three driven gears can guarantee, in the case where manpower is normally ridden, so that it may cleaning roller be driven quickly to rotate to ground
It is cleaned, time saving and energy saving, work efficiency is high.
As shown in Fig. 2, the lifting device is Pneumatic extension bar in solar energy dumper.In actual use, according to clear
The model of the weight setting lifting device of the components such as roller is swept, or several lifting device synchronization liftings of same model are set more,
To provide enough support forces, guarantee long-term normal use.
As shown in figure 3, in solar energy dumper, slide assemblies further include: strip fixing groove is formed with one on side wall
Strip opening, and the width of strip opening is less than the maximum gauge in the cross section of strip fixing groove;The strip is solid
Determine the closed at one end of slot, end cap able to turn on or off is arranged in the other end;Second handle for cleaning item is T-Type structure, and T-shaped is tied
The cross bar of the handle end of structure is removably embedded in strip fixing groove, and the vertical pole vertical with cross bar is open through strip to vehicle
The side inclination of ontology is extended.In the above scheme, strip fixing groove is used to accommodate the cross bar of handle, coaxial from one end
Insertion, and the vertical pole of handle extends from the outward opening of strip fixing groove to connect the second cleaning item, and strip
The lower edge of the opening of fixing groove can also provide support force to vertical pole, it is avoided to rotate with respect to strip fixing groove;It tears open
It unloads, install and use is all very convenient.
In solar energy dumper, the second cleaning item is 40-75 degree relative to the tilt angle of vehicle ontology.
In solar energy dumper, the overall diameter of the cleaning roller is 0.3-0.8m.
In solar energy dumper, the second length for cleaning item is 0.2-0.6m.
As shown in Figure 4,5, in solar energy dumper, the dustbin further include: rear baffle 108, lower edge pivot joint are set
It sets in the rear lateral edge of the bottom of dustbin, and the height of rear baffle is greater than the opposite height with ground in bottom of the dustbin
Degree;Internal box 104, the wheel body 107 of lower end can relative rolling the bottom that the dustbin is set upper surface first
On guide rail 105, and the first guide rail is extended to the length direction of the vehicle ontology;Second guide rail 106 is arranged after described
On the inner sidewall of baffle, and one end of second guide rail and one end of first guide rail are dismountable by changeover portion 109
Tandem array.The internal box of dustbin can through the first guide rail and the second guide rail sliding remove, facilitate loading and unload, and when after
When baffle is in stationary state, the first guide rail and the second guide rail are mutually linked, and when rear baffle Unscrew and after contradict ground,
It will form certain slope to unload for internal box sliding, the first guide rail and the second guide rail are separated from each other certain distance, and changeover portion is used for
The hole between the first guide rail and the second guide rail is filled, guarantees that internal box smoothly slides and unloads.
In solar energy dumper, the changeover portion is the open slot of an arc, when rear baffle relative to dustbin to outward turning
When turning to open to the upper edge of the rear baffle with ground conflict, the changeover portion removably be located in one end of the first guide rail
Between one end of the first guide rail.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under without departing substantially from universal defined by specification and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited to
Specific details and legend shown and described herein.