CN107673941B - Application of the methyl cinnamate as nitrification inhibitor - Google Patents
Application of the methyl cinnamate as nitrification inhibitor Download PDFInfo
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- CN107673941B CN107673941B CN201711091302.4A CN201711091302A CN107673941B CN 107673941 B CN107673941 B CN 107673941B CN 201711091302 A CN201711091302 A CN 201711091302A CN 107673941 B CN107673941 B CN 107673941B
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- methyl cinnamate
- nitrification
- nitrification inhibitor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C7/00—Fertilisers containing calcium or other cyanamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to nitrification inhibitor field, in particular to application of the methyl cinnamate as nitrification inhibitor.The present invention passes through pure strains cultivation and soil addition experiment, it was demonstrated that methyl cinnamate has good nitrification inhibition, can be applied as biological nitration inhibitor, and with nitrifying inhibition well.The invention further relates to a kind of Pestcidal compositions, including containing at least one nitrification inhibitor including methyl cinnamate.After the Pestcidal compositions are manured into soil, the conversion of N elements can obtain Effective Regulation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nitrification inhibitor field, in particular to application of the methyl cinnamate as nitrification inhibitor.
Background technology
Nitrogen is plant essential nutrient element and the most important nutrient limiting factors of crop yield, and applied nitrogen is
The necessary ways of high yield are obtained as agricultural producer.Estimate according to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation), developing country's increases in grain production effect
More than 55% be attributed to the fact that chemical fertilizer, wherein nitrogenous fertilizer has served vital again.However, the excess of fertilizer nitrogen and unreasonable applying
With and its rapid hydrolysis in the soil and nitrification, cause utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer generally relatively low.Nitrogenous fertilizer in China's agricultural production at present
Utilization rate is only averagely 20%-30% or so, and the yield increase effect of unit usage amount is gradually reduced from the nineties.Therefore, how to close
Reason applied nitrogen and raising utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer are concerned all the time, become the problem of in the urgent need to address in agricultural production
And research hotspot.
Some researches show that the nitrogenous fertilizer lost by nitration and opposite nitration can account for 34% or so of nitrogen loss.
Nitrification inhibitor is a kind of general name that can inhibit a kind of substance of the microbial activities such as nitrite bacteria in soil, and technology is former
Reason is as follows:It can inhibit nitrosation in soil, nitrification, denitrification process after entering soil, so as to hinder NH4 +To NO2 -、NO3 -Turn
The process of change.Nitrification inhibitor and nitrogenous fertilizer compounding application by inhibiting the activity of nitrobacteria, inhibit nitrification, make application
Nitrogen source be capable of the long period with NH4 +The form of-N exists, and for crop utilization, and its stable in physicochemical property is to people and animals and environment
It is safe from harm.Therefore, can be by applying the ammonium nitre ratio during control nitrogen application of nitrification inhibitor artificially in arable land, regulation and control are made
The NH of object root system4 +- N concentration optimizes the nitrogen nutrition supply situation of crop root, reduces nitrates accumulation, leaching loss and nitrogen oxide
Gas discharges, it may be possible to and nitrogen nutrient resources effective utilization is improved, promotes crop growth and improves the important channel of yield,
With wide production application prospect.
Nitrification inhibitor starts to walk very early and achieves noticeable achievement in external research, and the experiment and popularization in being applied for crop field are very
More, according to statistics, China's unit area fertilizer amount is higher by 2.7 times than world average level, the ecology and environment pressure thereby resulted in
Power doubles with day, but the research of China in this respect is compared with backwardness.Therefore, Development of Novel nitrification inhibitor necessarily becomes as a kind of
Gesture.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide application of the methyl cinnamate as nitrification inhibitor, and provide a kind of agricultural combination
Object, to promote to realize the development of N fertilizer efficient technique of rainwater utilization by biochemical route.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy uses following technical scheme:
The present invention relates to application of the methyl cinnamate as nitrification inhibitor.
Methyl cinnamate is a kind of common root exudates, is often taken as allelochemical or other effect substances pair before
It treats, the research about its ecological functions etc. in the soil is extremely short of.The present invention passes through pure strains cultivation and soil addition examination
It tests, it was demonstrated that methyl cinnamate has good nitrification inhibition, can be applied, and have as biological nitration inhibitor
Nitrification inhibition well.
Its molecular structural formula is:
According to an aspect of the present invention, the invention further relates to a kind of Pestcidal compositions, including containing including methyl cinnamate
At least one nitrification inhibitor.
The use of nitrification inhibitor can slow down the process of soil nitrification, maximum limit while providing nutrient needed for crop
Degree ensure that Environmental security.Pestcidal compositions provided by the invention mainly can more easily apply nitrification inhibitor.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the invention further relates to the preparation method of Pestcidal compositions as described above, Jiang Gecheng
Divide and mix, optionally, further include compacting, drying, granulation.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) cost is relatively low.The present invention is used for using methyl cinnamate as the nitrification inhibitor of regulation and control Soil nitrogen conversion
In the Pestcidal compositions of stabile fertilizer;The Pestcidal compositions investment of production that it is prepared is less, and product quality is stablized, convenient for management.
(2) compared with existing nitrification inhibitor DMPP etc., the present invention has that synthetic method is simple, and raw material sources are wide
It is general, the advantages that cost is relatively low.
(3) good application effect.Nitrification inhibitor provided by the present invention can be used for stabile fertilizer, and after being manured into soil, N elements turn
Change can obtain Effective Regulation.
Specific embodiment
The present invention relates to application of the methyl cinnamate as nitrification inhibitor.
Preferably, application as described above is added with the cinnamic acid first of pure N weight 0.1%~10% in fertilizer containing N
Ester;
It is furthermore preferred that in fertilizer containing N added with pure N weight 0.5%~10% methyl cinnamate or 0.7%~
7% or 0.9%~5% or 1%~3% or 1.2%~2% or 1.5%~1.8%.
Preferably, application as described above, the fertilizer containing N are included in ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride and urea
It is one or more.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention also designs a kind of Pestcidal compositions, including containing including methyl cinnamate
At least one nitrification inhibitor;
Preferably, the Pestcidal compositions further include one or more in urea, hygroscopic particle, binding agent.
Preferably, the Pestcidal compositions further include at least one fertilizer;
It is furthermore preferred that the fertilizer is inorganic fertilizer or organic fertilizer.
It is furthermore preferred that the fertilizer is selected from:Fertilizer based on nitrogen, the fertilizer based on potassium, the fertilizer based on phosphorus are micro containing zinc
Nutrient fertilizer, cupric micronutrient fertiliser, boracic micronutrient fertiliser, iron content micronutrient fertiliser,
Micronutrient fertiliser containing manganese, sulfur-bearing micronutrient fertiliser and its mixture.
Preferably, the Pestcidal compositions further include agricultural fungicides or agricultural bacteriocide;
It is furthermore preferred that it includes but not limited to, and fungicide, herbicide, acaricide, nitrification inhibitor, insecticide, safety
Agent, arthropodicides (arthropocides) and its mixture.
Exemplary herbicide includes but not limited to, Acetochlor (acetochlor), alachlor (alachlor), chloro amido pyrrole
Pyridine acid (aminopyralid), atrazine (atrazine), benoxacor (benoxacor), Brominal (bromoxynil), fluorine ketone
Azoles grass (carfentrazone), chlorine horizontal stroke is grand (chlorsulfuron), block grass ester (clodinafop), clopyralid
(clopyralid), Mediben (dicamba), chloroformate grass-methyl (diclofop-methyl), dimethenamid
(dimethenamid), fenoxaprop-P (fenoxaprop), flucarbazonesodium (flucarbazone), flufenacet
(flufenacet), Flumetsulam (flumetsulam), the dilute oxalic acid of fluorine (flumiclorac), fluroxypyr
(fluroxypyr), glufosinate-ammonium (glufosinate-ammonium), the sweet unicorn (glyphosate) of grass, halosulfuronmethyl
(halosulfuron-methyl), miaow grass ester (imazamethabenz), imazamox (imazamox), Arsenal
(imazapyr), Scepter (imazaquin), imazethapyr (imazethapyr), different evil fluorine humulone
(isoxaflutole), dichloro quinolinic acid (quinclorac), MCPA, MCP amine (MCPamines), MCP esters (MCPA
Esters), mefenoxam, mesotrione (mesotrione), isopropyl methoxalamine (metolachlor), s- isopropyl methoxalamines
(s-metolachlor), metribuzin (metribuzin), first horizontal stroke is grand-methyl (metsulfuron methyl), nicosulfuron
(nicosulfuron), paraquat (paraquat), pendimethalin (pendimethalin), picloram (picloram), fluorine
Sulfometuronmethyl (primisulfuron), procarbazone (propoxycarbazone), the third sulphur of fluorine is grand (prosulfuron), pyrrole grass
Ether-ethyl (pyraflufen ethyl), rimsulfuron 25 (rimsulfuron), Simanex (simazine), Sulfosulfuron
(sulfosulfuron), thifensulfuronmethyl (thifensulfuron), topramezone, methoxyphenone (tralkoxydim), wild wheat
Fear (triallate), triasulfuron (triasulfuron), tribenuron-methyl (tribenuron), trichlopyr
(triclopyr), trefanocide (trifluralin), 2,4- drops (2,4-D), 2,4- drop amine (2,4-Damine), 2,4- drop esters
(2,4-Dester) etc..
Preferably, composition as described above, the urea account for 20wt%~100wt% of the Pestcidal compositions;More
Preferably 25wt%~70wt% or 30wt%~50wt%.
Preferably, composition as described above, the additive amount of the methyl cinnamate are the 0.04% of the weight of urea
~10%;More preferably 0.08%~7% or 0.1%~5% or 0.3%~3% or 0.5%~1%.
Preferably, composition as described above, the nitrification inhibitor in the Pestcidal compositions further include dicyandiamide.
Preferably, the dicyandiamide ratio of composition as described above, the methyl cinnamate and the dicyandiamide is 3~5:1;
More preferably 4:1.
Preferably, composition as described above, the hygroscopic particle are one or more in following substance:It is concave-convex
Stick soil, talcum, diatomite, kaolin, silica, clay, mica, bentonite, montmorillonite, white carbon, carbon black, coal ash, grass
Wood ash, wollastonite, zeolite, sepiolite, vermiculite perlite, starch, wax;
The additive amount of the hygroscopic particle is industrial acceptable amount, preferably accounts for the 1% of the composition quality
~20% or 1.5%~15% or 2%~7% or 5%.
Preferably, composition as described above, the binding agent are one or more in following substance:Hydroxypropyl first
Base cellulose, ethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyoxyethylene
And its copolymer, latex, polyamide, sugar, glucose, maltose, starch, lignosulfonates, guar gum, urea, alginic acid
Salt, polysaccharide, waterborne polyester, polyethers, epoxy resin, isocyanates, vinyl-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyacrylic ester latex
And its copolymer emulsion;
The additive amount of the binding agent is industrial acceptable amount, preferably account for the composition quality 1%~
20% or 1.5%~15% or 2%~7% or 5%.
The preparation method of Pestcidal compositions as described above, each ingredient is mixed, optionally, further include compacting,
Dry, granulation.
In some embodiments, the grain size of the Pestcidal compositions can be similar to be obtained commercially the size of dried human and animal excreta product,
Such as 0.1cm~3cm or 0.3cm~2cm or 0.5cm~1cm.
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific
Condition person, the condition suggested according to normal condition or manufacturer carry out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is
The conventional products obtained can be bought by city.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Pestcidal compositions are present embodiments provided, the material component of the Pestcidal compositions is urea 40g, cinnamic acid
Methyl esters 2g, hygroscopic particle 10g, binding agent 10g;
Each ingredient is mixed, is compacted, dries, pelletizes.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Pestcidal compositions are present embodiments provided, the material component of the Pestcidal compositions is urea 40g, cinnamic acid
Methyl esters 2g, dicyandiamide 0.25g, hygroscopic particle 10g, binding agent 10g;
Each ingredient is mixed, is compacted, dries, pelletizes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Pestcidal compositions are present embodiments provided, the material component of the Pestcidal compositions is urea 40g, cinnamic acid
Methyl esters 4g, it hygroscopic particle 5g, binding agent 5g, is supplemented to compound organic fertilizer (mainly being formed by mushroom waste residue and cattle manure)
100g;
Each ingredient is mixed, is compacted, dries, pelletizes.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Pestcidal compositions are present embodiments provided, the material component of the Pestcidal compositions is urea 40g, cinnamic acid
Methyl esters 4g, it dicyandiamide 0.42g, hygroscopic particle 5g, binding agent 5g, (is mainly sent out by mushroom waste residue and cow dung with compound organic fertilizer
Ferment forms) it is supplemented to 100g;
Each ingredient is mixed, is compacted, dries, pelletizes.
Experimental example
(1) inhibition of pure ammonia oxidizing bacteria Nitrosomonas europaea (ATCC 19718) is tested:
The pure culture base of Nitrosomonas europaea (contains 2.5g (NH in 1L sterile waters4)2SO4,0.5g KH2PO4,5mg
CaCl2.2H2O,0.1g MgSO4.7H2O,0.5g NaHCO3,1g NaCl,1mL 75mg FeNaEDTA,11.92g HEPES)
The middle methyl cinnamate for adding in various concentration calculates what is generated to nitro-methyl cinnamate, DMPP and dicyandiamide (abbreviation DCD)
NO2 -- N concentration reacts nitrification inhibition with NPI:
Nitrite production inhibiting rate Nitrite production inhibition (NPI%)=(1- (NO2 - sample-
NO2 - initial)/(NO2 - control-NO2 - initial)) × 100%
Result of the test:NPI%
Result above is briefly described:As can be seen that when the addition concentration of methyl cinnamate reaches 1mM, (1 mM every
Rise) when, the nitrosation process inhibiting rate of Nitrosomonas europaea is reached 100%, 0.1mM also have very may be used
The inhibition (reaching 98.8%) of sight, with the reduction of addition concentration, inhibition gradually weakens.DMPP is most general at present
All over, be also to generally acknowledge the best nitrification inhibitor of effect, therefore the application using DMPP products as control, it can be seen that higher
When concentration is added, methyl cinnamate inhibits the effect of nitrification close with DMPP, slightly less than DMPP when low concentration adds.It is all
Cinnamic acid derivative it is very poor to nitro-methyl cinnamate nitrification inhibition.
Simultaneously it has been found that methyl cinnamate and DCD compoundings can be obviously improved its nitrite production inhibiting rate, with
Total mole number is 0.01mM, sets the methyl cinnamate of different mol ratio:The experimental group of DCD carries out experimental verification;Simultaneously with it is total
Molal quantity is the methyl cinnamate of 0.01mM different mol ratios:The control group of DMPP is compared, and is repeated to Nitrosomonas
The inhibition experiment of europaea, the results are shown in table below:
As can be known from the above table, by methyl cinnamate and DCD compounding have significant synergies, especially methyl cinnamate with
The molar ratio of DCD is 4:Synergistic effect is especially notable when 1 or even has more preferably inhibition than DMPP is used alone.But meat
Acid methylester does not show synergistic effect with DMPP.
Further to verify the compounding effect of methyl cinnamate and DCD, applicant uses Nitrosospira
Multiformis ATCC 25196 (N1), two kinds of Nitrosococcus oceani ATCC 19707 (N2) common ammonia oxygen
Change bacterium further carries out nitrite production Inhibition test and is verified, wherein the total addition level of various inhibitor is
0.01mM, the molar ratio of methyl cinnamate and DCD are 4 in methyl cinnamate-DCD compounding groups:1;To nitro-methyl cinnamate-
4 are similarly to the molar ratio of nitro-methyl cinnamate and DCD in DCD compounding groups:1.The results are shown in table below.
As can be known from the above table, methyl cinnamate also has N1, N2 good inhibition, and methyl cinnamate-DCD is compounded
Group best results.
(2) pedotheque (15g, oven-dry weight) is added in 100mL conical flasks, with distillation water process to reach
40% moisture-holding capacity (water holding capacity).Sample is incubated 7 days with stabilised microorganism in the dark at 25 DEG C
Activity.Then the aerobic culture experiment of 28 days is carried out, to study the reaction that soil nitrification adds different nitrification inhibitors.It will
NH4Cl solution is added in each conical flask to provide 400mg N kg-1The NH of native (dry ground calculating)4Cl solution.It is following
The dosage of group nitrification inhibitor is 100 μm of ol kg-1In dry ground, wherein methyl cinnamate-DCD compoundings group methyl cinnamate and
The molar ratio of DCD is 4:1;To in nitro-methyl cinnamate-DCD compounding groups to the molar ratio of nitro-methyl cinnamate and DCD
It is similarly 4:1.Measure NH within the 3rd, 7,14 and 28 day in incubation4 +- N and NO3 -The concentration of-N, is calculated by the following formula
Nitrifying inhibition rate (NI):
Nitrification inhibition Nitrifying inhibition rates (NI%)=(the Nitrification rate nitrification of control
The Nitrification rate nitrification rate in sample of rate in control- samples)/control Nitrification rate
Nitrification rate in control × 100%
Explanation:Control refers to the experimental group for being not added with nitrification inhibitor, and sample refers to the experimental group of addition nitrification inhibitor.
Nitrification rate nitrification rate (%)=NO in above formula3 --N/(NH4 +-N+NO3 -- N) × 100%
Result above is briefly described:As can be seen that methyl cinnamate can keep relatively steady in 28 days in soil incubation
Fixed Nitrifying inhibition rate (> 25%), but its effect in the soil is poorer than the nitrification inhibitor DMPP of commercialization.However Chinese cassia tree
Sour methyl esters-DCD compounding group effects are but obviously improved with DMPP ratios.It is poor to nitro-methyl cinnamate nitrification inhibition, with
There is no synergistic effects for DCD compoundings.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, but it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its
It can still modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or all technical features
Carry out equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacement, various embodiments of the present invention skill that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of art scheme.
Claims (3)
1. application of the methyl cinnamate as nitrification inhibitor.
2. application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pure N weight 0.1%~10% is added in fertilizer containing N
Methyl cinnamate.
3. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The fertilizer containing N includes ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium sulfate, chlorination
It is one or more in ammonium and urea.
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CN105612846A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-01 | 南京农业大学 | Method for retarding agricultural non-point source pollution by applying biological carbon and nitrification inhibitor |
CN106232557A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2016-12-14 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | New nitrification |
CN107001167A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2017-08-01 | 美国陶氏益农公司 | Nitrification inhibitor composition and preparation method thereof |
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CN1331064A (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-16 | 石达璘 | Additive for long-acting full-nutrient insecticiding disease-resistant N fertilizer |
GB0219611D0 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2002-10-02 | Syngenta Ltd | Composition |
EP1867729A1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-19 | Libragen | Water soluble phenolics derivatives with dermocosmetic and therapeutic applications |
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CN105746568A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-13 | 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 | Pesticide and fertilizer combination |
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CN106232557A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2016-12-14 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | New nitrification |
CN107001167A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2017-08-01 | 美国陶氏益农公司 | Nitrification inhibitor composition and preparation method thereof |
CN105612846A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-01 | 南京农业大学 | Method for retarding agricultural non-point source pollution by applying biological carbon and nitrification inhibitor |
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