CN107673940A - It is a kind of can improved soil green organic manure - Google Patents

It is a kind of can improved soil green organic manure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107673940A
CN107673940A CN201711247360.1A CN201711247360A CN107673940A CN 107673940 A CN107673940 A CN 107673940A CN 201711247360 A CN201711247360 A CN 201711247360A CN 107673940 A CN107673940 A CN 107673940A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
green organic
organic manure
improved soil
soil
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Application number
CN201711247360.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
车洪泽
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Chengdu Winona Biological Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Winona Biological Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711247360.1A priority Critical patent/CN107673940A/en
Publication of CN107673940A publication Critical patent/CN107673940A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B13/00Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
    • C05B13/02Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of can improved soil green organic manure, according to mass parts calculate mainly include following component:Animal wastes:20 40 parts;Fish pond sludge:30 50 parts;Stalk:12 20 parts;Attapulgite:38 parts;Caustic lime stone:38 parts;Calcium magnesium phosphate:25 parts;The dosage of the green organic manure is 100 180kg/ mus;The present invention using pure natural natural discarded object be prepared can improved soil green organic manure, there is the preferable feature of environmental protection, realize sustainable development.

Description

It is a kind of can improved soil green organic manure
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil conditioner, and in particular to it is a kind of can improved soil green organic manure.
Background technology
As China industrializes, the fast development of urbanization, the improper and a large amount of discharge of pollutant process, unqualified agricultural thing Use of matter etc., the heavy metal pollution problem of China's agricultural land soil is caused increasingly to highlight.The accumulation of heavy metal in agricultural land soil, no Crop yield reduction is only resulted in, and crops is constantly absorbed heavy metal in growth course, and heavy metal can pass through food Thing chain is detrimental to health.Investigation display, China has 66.7 ten thousand hectares of soil to be subject to heavy metal pollution, by cadmium, arsenic, lead, mercury Nearly 20,000,000 hectares Deng the cultivated area of heavy metal pollution, the 1/5 of total cultivated area is accounted for.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of can improved soil green organic manure, calculate main bag according to mass parts Include following component:Animal wastes:20-40 parts;Fish pond sludge:30-50 parts;Stalk:12-20 parts;Attapulgite:3-8 parts;Alkalescence Lime stone:3-8 parts;Calcium magnesium phosphate:2-5 parts;The dosage of the green organic manure is 100-180kg/ mus;The present invention is using pure Natural natural discarded object be prepared can improved soil green organic manure, there is the preferable feature of environmental protection, realize sustainable Development.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:It is a kind of can improved soil green organic manure, according to quality Part, which calculates, mainly includes following component:Animal wastes:20-40 parts;Fish pond sludge:30-50 parts;Stalk:12-20 parts;Concave convex rod Soil:3-8 parts;Caustic lime stone:3-8 parts;Calcium magnesium phosphate:2-5 parts;The dosage of the green organic manure is 100-180kg/ Mu.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, the content of effective phosphorus pentoxide in described calcium magnesium phosphate More than or equal to 15wt%, and fineness is more than or equal to 80% by 0.25mm testing sieves.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, the content of calcium oxide is more than or equal in the alkaline quick lime 80wt%。
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, the dosage of the green organic manure is 120kg/ mus;It is described green Color organic fertilizer includes 25 parts of animal wastes, 40 parts of fish pond sludge, 20 parts of stalks, 5 parts of attapulgites, 5 parts of caustic lime stones, 3 Part clay absorbent, 1.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, the dosage of the soil conditioner is 120kg/ mus;The green Organic fertilizer include 25 parts of animal wastes, 40 parts of fish pond sludge, 20 parts of stalks, 5 parts of attapulgites, 5 parts of caustic lime stones, 3 parts Clay absorbent, 1.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The green organic manure calculates according to mass parts mainly includes following component:Animal wastes:20-40 parts;Fish pond sludge: 30-50 parts;Stalk:12-20 parts;Attapulgite:3-8 parts;Caustic lime stone:3-8 parts;Calcium magnesium phosphate:2-5 parts;The green The dosage of organic fertilizer is 100-180kg/ mus;The present invention is prepared using pure natural natural discarded object can improved soil Green organic manure, there is the preferable feature of environmental protection, realize sustainable development.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
It is a kind of can improved soil green organic manure, the dosage of the green organic manure is 120kg/ mus;The green has Machine fertilizer glues including 25 parts of animal wastes, 40 parts of fish pond sludge, 20 parts of stalks, 5 parts of attapulgites, 5 parts of caustic lime stones, 3 parts Earth adsorbing, 1.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate.
The basic physical and chemical for examination soil of the present embodiment is as follows:Soil pH=4.32, organic matter 16.6g/kg, total phosphorus 0.66g/kg, total nitrogen 1.42g/kg, total potassium 17.51g/kg, heavy metal weight Cd 1.39mg/kg, Pb 302.67mg/kg, Cu 383.67mg/kg Zn 325.08mg/kg.
By pedotheque natural air drying, impurity removing is removed, 2mm sieves are crossed after grinding;Then soil is used for potted plant, every potted plant dress Native 0.8kg, modifying agent is well mixed with soil, adds deionized water to the 60% of maxmun field capacity, balance 3 at room temperature Week starts potted plant experiment;By the sowing of water spinach seed in artificial substratum, after seedling grows 4-5 piece true leaves, the transplanting 1 per basin Strain seedling.In water spinach growth period, add the humidity that distilled water keeps soil, plant growth is after 47 days, harvest water spinach and Pedotheque.
Using effective zinc in resolution-atomic absorption light spectral method testing soil sample, copper, lead, cadmium content, using dry ash Zinc, copper, lead effective content in change-aas determination plant, disappeared cooking method-aas determination with wet type The content of the cadmium of plant.
Obtained after experiment test, pedotheque is partial neutral;Experiment test finds the content of the top cadmium of water spinach(With Fresh weight meter)For 0.08mg/kg, the substantially less than higher limit 0.2mg/kg of state food standard, soil conditioner has preferable Heavy metal adsorption effect, and ensure that the nutrition of plant, there is preferable practicality.
Soil modification is alkalescence by caustic lime stone by the present invention, so as to be advantageous in soil conditioner absorption soil Heavy metal, the present invention adsorb the heavy metals such as Hg, Cd, Pb in soil by attapulgite, and the present invention is inhaled by phosphoric acid Salt treatment Attached, precipitation of heavy metals;The present invention passes through fermentation pig manure stable soil structure, getting fat soil.
Embodiment 2:
It is a kind of can improved soil green organic manure, the dosage of the green organic manure is 120kg/ mus;The green has Machine fertilizer glues including 25 parts of animal wastes, 40 parts of fish pond sludge, 20 parts of stalks, 5 parts of attapulgites, 5 parts of caustic lime stones, 3 parts Earth adsorbing, 1.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate.
The basic physical and chemical for examination soil of the present embodiment is as follows:Soil pH=4.32, organic matter 16.6g/kg, total phosphorus 0.66g/kg, total nitrogen 1.42g/kg, total potassium 17.51g/kg, heavy metal weight Cd 1.39mg/kg, Pb 302.67mg/kg, Cu 383.67mg/kg Zn 325.08mg/kg.
By pedotheque natural air drying, impurity removing is removed, 2mm sieves are crossed after grinding;Then soil is used for potted plant, every potted plant dress Native 0.8kg, modifying agent is well mixed with soil, adds deionized water to the 60% of maxmun field capacity, balance 3 at room temperature Week starts potted plant experiment;By the sowing of water spinach seed in artificial substratum, after seedling grows 4-5 piece true leaves, the transplanting 1 per basin Strain seedling.In water spinach growth period, add the humidity that distilled water keeps soil, plant growth is after 47 days, harvest water spinach and Pedotheque.
Using effective zinc in resolution-atomic absorption light spectral method testing soil sample, copper, lead, cadmium content, using dry ash Zinc, copper, lead effective content in change-aas determination plant, disappeared cooking method-aas determination with wet type The content of the cadmium of plant.
Obtained after experiment test, pedotheque is partial neutral;Experiment test finds the content of the top cadmium of water spinach(With Fresh weight meter)For 0.08mg/kg, the substantially less than higher limit 0.2mg/kg of state food standard, soil conditioner has preferable Heavy metal adsorption effect, and ensure that the nutrition of plant, there is preferable practicality.
Soil modification is alkalescence by caustic lime stone by the present invention, so as to be advantageous in soil conditioner absorption soil Heavy metal, the present invention adsorb the heavy metals such as Hg, Cd, Pb in soil by attapulgite, and the present invention is inhaled by phosphoric acid Salt treatment Attached, precipitation of heavy metals;The present invention passes through fermentation pig manure stable soil structure, getting fat soil.
It is described above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not done to the present invention, it is every according to Any simply modification, the equivalent variations made according to the technical spirit of the present invention to above example, each fall within the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (5)

1. it is a kind of can improved soil green organic manure, it is characterised in that according to mass parts calculate mainly include following component:
Animal wastes:20-40 parts;
Fish pond sludge:30-50 parts;
Stalk:12-20 parts;
Attapulgite:3-8 parts;
Caustic lime stone:3-8 parts;
Calcium magnesium phosphate:2-5 parts;
The dosage of the green organic manure is 100-180kg/ mus.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can improved soil green organic manure, it is characterised in that described calcium and magnesium phosphorus The content of effective phosphorus pentoxide is more than or equal to 15wt% in fertilizer, and fineness is more than or equal to 80% by 0.25mm testing sieves.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can improved soil green organic manure, it is characterised in that the raw stone of alkalescence The content of calcium oxide is more than or equal to 80wt% in ash.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can improved soil green organic manure, it is characterised in that the green is organic The dosage of fertilizer is 120kg/ mus;The green organic manure includes 25 parts of animal wastes, 40 parts of fish pond sludge, 20 parts of stalks, 5 Part attapulgite, 5 parts of caustic lime stones, 3 parts of clay absorbents, 1.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can improved soil green organic manure, it is characterised in that the soil improvement The dosage of agent is 120kg/ mus;The green organic manure include 25 parts of animal wastes, 40 parts of fish pond sludge, 20 parts of stalks, 5 parts Attapulgite, 5 parts of caustic lime stones, 3 parts of clay absorbents, 1.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate.
CN201711247360.1A 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 It is a kind of can improved soil green organic manure Withdrawn CN107673940A (en)

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CN201711247360.1A CN107673940A (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 It is a kind of can improved soil green organic manure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109704857A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-03 巴州农夫情肥业科技有限公司 A method of improvement soil
CN110204386A (en) * 2019-06-01 2019-09-06 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 A kind of organic plantation fertilizer of corn and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109704857A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-03 巴州农夫情肥业科技有限公司 A method of improvement soil
CN110204386A (en) * 2019-06-01 2019-09-06 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 A kind of organic plantation fertilizer of corn and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180209

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