CN107672823A - High in the clouds launching site - Google Patents

Abstract

One kind is higher than tropospheric launching site, including：Transmitting station, annex；The geometry of described transmitting station, which is set, to be included, or forms main building structure in the way of upper greatly small terrace with edge or round platform under whole transmitting station is one；The lower small terrace with edge upper greatly or round platform for being either more than two according to whole transmitting station form main building structure；The height of workbench is higher than more than the km of great inversion 1 at the top of described transmitting station；So that space launch work is not influenceed by bad weather condition, it is smoothed out providing the guarantee effective condition of window phase according to schedule for space launch mission；Using clean energy resource transport spacecraft to High Altitude Platform, the potential energy that takes off of spacecraft is added, the aerodynamic drag of bottom stiff air is avoided, has saved aerospace fuel, reduces the pollution to environment；Reach and significantly improve efficiency, cost-effective, enhancing environmental protection beneficial effect.

Description

High in the clouds launching site

Technical field

The present invention relates to space industry, more particularly to a kind of high in the clouds launching site.

Background technology

Space launch has window phase, if the weather condition in some window phase does not meet launch requirements, that must just be waited To the next window phase；This is by the progress of the task of postponement, in some instances it may even be possible to influences smoothly completing for task, and for the week of window phase For the launch mission of phase length, influence especially serious.

The content of the invention

Therefore, the present invention, which proposes one kind, is higher than tropospheric high in the clouds launching site, to avoid bad meteorological influence, to help Power improves space flight efficiency, strengthens space safety.

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the transmitting station at high in the clouds launching site, a kind of high in the clouds launching site, including：It is transmitting station 1, attached Building；Described transmitting station be one on celestial body with stable geological environment geographically build with firm ground The plateau of base, the latitude where described region location are preferably that equator, suboptimum are low latitudes；Described transmitting station includes inside Passage 2, transmitting station control centre, work station 3, load-bearing support structure 4, top workbench 6, safety system；Described The height of workbench is higher than more than the km of great inversion 1 at the top of transmitting station；The geometry of described transmitting station sets bag Include, or main building structure is formed in the way of upper greatly small terrace with edge or round platform under whole transmitting station is one；Or It is that the lower small terrace with edge upper greatly or round platform for being more than two according to whole transmitting station form main building structure；It is described attached to build Build thing include control centre, control centre back up etc. mechanism office building, warehouse, inspection center, workshop, living facilities, And to maintain the various ancillary buildings of transmitting station entirety normal operation；Described inner passage, including hoistway system, guide rail System, security system, jacking equipment car；Described control centre, including central computer control system, power-supply system, in Heart management system, centre information system, central data system, communications network system, base, standard frequency system during the standard of source, with And system backup；Described control centre's backup, it is standby to be provided with the back-up device of control centre, described backup, including hardware Part, software backup, data backup；Described transmitting station control centre, in some work station of transmitting station, including computer Control system, power-supply system, management system, information system, data system, communications network system, base, standard frequency during the standard of source System, and system backup；Described top workbench, including, spacecraft detection work station, spacecraft assembly working station, Spacecraft debugging efforts station, Spacecraft Launch work station；Described Spacecraft Launch work station, including electromagnetic ejection system 5；Institute The work station stated includes, computer control system, power-supply system, management system, information system, data system, communication network system System, equipment of getting rid of the danger of ensuring public security, related working equipment, the necessary ecosystem；Described information system, including information processing system System, information exchange link system；

The means of transportation that the up or lower line mode of described jacking equipment uses includes the transport using clean energy resource Mode, the means of transportation using clean energy resource include electromagnetic levitation type up-down mode or traction-type up-down mode or Pinion and-rack up-down mode；Described jacking equipment car includes manned lift equipment car, shipping jacking equipment car, visitor The dual-purpose jacking equipment car of goods, salvaging car is safeguarded, wherein every jacking equipment car for undertaking manned task is all matched somebody with somebody It is equipped with the necessary ecosystem；

The operation control manner of described work station includes that staff is on duty or robot is on duty or automatic control Any two in system or remote control or foregoing control mode is with the Collaborative Control of upper type, and control centre is with being arranged on transmitting The transmitting station control centre of platform and it is arranged on point control centre of each work station including its subordinate control subsystem keeps wired Connection and wireless communications, described wired communication and wireless communications include redundancy backup structure, the control system of control centre's configuration System and communication system, including the liaison interaction device with the external world, and to transmitting station and the real-time shape of annex group Condition is monitored, coordinates and organized and implemented control and the communication equipment of the automatic rescue of emergency；Transmitting station control centre matches somebody with somebody The control system and communication system put, including it is monitored, coordinates and organizes and implements emergency to the real time status of transmitting station Automatic rescue control and communication equipment, the alternate device of control centre；The alternate device of described control centre, Ke Yi Just in case during control centre's disabler, immediately automatic substitute undertake control centre institute it is functional；In the sub-control system of each work station The control system and communication system of heart configuration, including the real time status of this responsibility section is monitored, coordinated and organized and implemented The control of the automatic rescue of emergency and communication equipment, control centre, the crucial alternate device of transmitting station control centre；It is described Control centre, the alternate device of transmitting station control centre, can be just in case control centre or transmitting station control centre function The sequence order determined during failure, immediately according to the substitute sequential steps of storage in the controls is substituted automatically to be undertaken in control The heart or all key functions of transmitting station control centre；Described transmitting station inner passage and external environs, its appearance Face is provided with overcoat, and described overcoat includes anticorrosion, anti-lightning strike, anti-extreme temperature, radiation proof, anti-mechanical impact；Institute The load-bearing support structure 4 for the transmitting station stated, including tower structure, or grid structure；Described transmitting station internally and Substantial amounts of sensor is arranged in outside numerous appropriate location, and described sensor includes video sensor, audio sensor, temperature Sensor, displacement transducer, velocity sensor, acceleration transducer, pressure sensor, pulling force sensor, light sensor, gas Dependent sensor, magneto-dependent sensor, moisture sensor, radioactive ray sensitive sensor, special chemical material sensitive sensor, it is described Sensor not only transmits information to the work station belonging to it, receives monitoring, and passes through the control system of network and whole passage Networking, the network of described networking, is internal network and is configured with tight network security protection system, described networking Including wired networking and Wireless Networking, described network security protection system includes gateway or physical isolation apparatus；In control The heart, transmitting station control centre, each point of control centre and included, just in case data by the composition for subordinate's subsystem that they are controlled After chain interruption, it can automatically dispose, ensure safe module；The security personnel of described each work station get rid of the danger equipment, including stop, capture Equipment, or other species are got rid of the danger equipment；Described obstruction, capture device, it is mechanical in the protection zone of responsibility of each work station to undertake Obstruction, capture, the removing of dangerous objects；Described other species are got rid of the danger equipment, undertake in the protection zone of responsibility of each work station it The exclusion of its species hazards；If necessary including during the safeguard cisco unity malfunction of certain work station, control centre or Transmitting station control centre will control standby security personnel to get rid of the danger equipment or to coordinate the security personnel of other work stations and get rid of the danger equipment, in time Take over protected working and keep normal ability of getting rid of the danger；Described other species are got rid of the danger equipment, including to transmitting station may be hit Object is smashed or the equipment of other reset modes.

The up or down-bound conveyance device of described jacking equipment car includes electromagnetic levitation type lowering or hoisting gear or traction Formula lowering or hoisting gear or pinion and-rack lowering or hoisting gear；Described magnetic suspension lifting device, including, guide track system, bottom damping System, compartment system, control system；Guide track system includes the vertical electromagnetism guide rail and safety rails device inside transmitting station, Electromagnetism guide rail includes magnet coil and guiding electromagnet；Bottom shock mitigation system includes, the permanent magnet and bullet that transmitting station bottom is set Spring damping device；Cab portion includes, composite body, the permanent magnet being arranged above and below, guider, control system, braking System；Control system includes Computer Sub-System, communication subsystem, sensor subsystem, execution operation subsystem, and described is System or subsystem include corresponding soft and hardware；Described pinion and-rack up-down mode, refer to configure in jacking equipment car Motor drives outer gear to engage driving with the rack being fixed on the hoistway of transmitting station inner passage and risen by transmission system The lifting of equipment car is dropped；Jacking equipment car is provided with brakes and hovering system, described to ensure to stop accurate and safety Brakes and hovering system include to the brake sticking brake system of motor internal and gear train and pass through jacking equipment car The rack segments of configuration and the hovering system of outside rack locking, described brakes include normal brake application and emergency braking system System；Position on the hoistway of the inner passage of transmitting station corresponding to work station is provided with interface to be opened/closed, and sealing joint door is opened Open and be connected afterwards with the horizontal channel of work station, or every one section of short transverse on the hoistway of position for not corresponding to work station Distance is provided with interface to be opened/closed and horizontal channel, and the horizontal channel of hoistway and work station connects after sealing joint door is opened； Telescopic horizontal guide rail is provided with horizontal channel, when the goods of jacking equipment car or passenger are the work with transporting to When standing, or need to rest and reorganize in work station midway or need to avoid other jacking equipment cars by when, jacking equipment sedan-chair Railway carriage or compartment will be by horizontal guide rail, and completely into the work station, its step includes, and step 1, jacking equipment car first stop stabilization, Step 2 and then hermatic door are opened, and horizontal guide rail, which is extend out to, can reliably carry jacking equipment cage bottom roller and jacking equipment The position of car all-mass, step 3 and then jacking equipment cage bottom rolling wheel support, which stretch out, to be contacted with horizontal guide rail to reliable Jacking equipment car is carried, step 4 and then jacking equipment car free all connections with Vertical Channel, including rack-and-pinion The gear of formula jacking equipment car exits exits connection with electrical supply rail, step 5, traction with the engaging of rack, power connection equipment The traction hook of mechanism and jacking equipment car even hangs locking and draws jacking equipment car exits vertical hoistway along horizontal channel In stop position into the work station, step 6 and then horizontal guide rail complete regression work station or workbench, sealing Door closure；Jacking equipment car exits the work station, into vertical hoistway the step of, and exit vertical hoistway, into the work Step in standing is opposite；Manned lift equipment car is configured with the necessary ecosystem, to solve the life physiological activity of passenger Need, or manned lift equipment car configures the simple ecosystem, takes in jacking equipment car and solves promptly simply to need The method synthesis for solving to generally require when work station is rested and reorganized, is reached to solve.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the lower small terrace with edge upper greatly or round platform that transmitting station is more than two form, including first layer 11, the second layer 12, third layer 13；It is under more than two according to whole transmitting station that the geometry of described transmitting station, which is set, Upper greatly small terrace with edge or round platform composition, including two terrace with edges up and down being connected are either under round platform, upper terrace with edge or round platform Floor space is set no more than the mode of lower terrace with edge or the upper top area of round platform；Its set-up mode includes a kind of following mode；If The average area of transmitting station top layer is A, a height of h, and material proportion is d (being more succinct in order to describe using proportion parameter), material It is σ >=2hd to expect safe working strength, and n-layer, each layer height are n to transmitting station altogether, and the average area of n-th layer is 2^n-1A；Then n-th The deadweight of layer is 2^n-1Ahd, safe bearing capacity >=2^n-1A*2hd=2ⁿA*hd ＞ 2^n-1The deadweight of A*hd=n-th layers；And n-th Safe bearing capacity >=2 of layer^n-1A*2hd=2ⁿA*2hd ＞ (2^n-1- 1) A*2hd=(2ⁿ- 1) all of above n of A*hd=n-th layers The deadweight sum of layer；The average area A of transmitting station top layer, the requirement according to all load sums of workbench at the top of Ahd ＞ are true It is fixed；Therefore, safe bearing capacity >=2 of n-th layer^n-1A*2hd=2ⁿThe load sum of all of above n-layer of A*hd ＞ n-th layers；Institute The average area stated refers to the average effective loaded area of structural material, is not the floor space of building；A such as framework Structure, its floor space are 10000 ㎡, and the average effective loaded area of its construction material may be then 2000 ㎡.

Described safety system, including internal security monitor protective system, perimeter security patrol monitor protective system； Described perimeter security patrol monitor protective system, including flooring-safe patrol monitoring protection subsystem, air security patrol prison Control protection subsystem；Described air security patrol monitoring protection subsystem, including including helicopter, dirigible, described goes straight up to Machine includes manned machine, unmanned machine, and described dirigible includes manned dirigible, unmanned airship.

Described transmitting station is built using the high non-combustible component material of specific strength, hard-combustible component material；Described does not burn Body, hard-combustible component material, including refractory metal, inorganic fibers；Described inorganic fibers, including basalt Fiber, glass fibre, carbon fiber.

The present invention is by setting higher than top the workbench more than km of great inversion 1；So that space launch works Do not influenceed by bad weather condition, be smoothed out providing the guarantee effective bar of window phase according to schedule for space launch mission Part；Using clean energy resource transport spacecraft to High Altitude Platform, the potential energy that takes off of spacecraft is added, avoids bottom stiff air Aerodynamic drag, saved aerospace fuel, reduced the pollution to environment；Reach and significantly improve efficiency, cost-effective, enhancing ring The beneficial effect of border protection.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of transmitting station.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of lower small terrace with edge upper greatly or round platform composition that transmitting station is more than two.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1, Fig. 1 also be embodiment 1 schematic diagram, its each several part composition and effect explanation see [0004] section, [0005] section, [0006], described in [0007] section；The mechanisms such as described annex includes control centre, control centre backs up Office building, warehouse, inspection center, workshop, living facilities, and for maintain transmitting station entirety normal operation it is various auxiliary Help building；After spacecraft is marched into the arena, arrive first warehouse storage and then received to inspection center and detected, or directly into inspection center Detection is received, then carries out the preliminary preparation that technological procedure is arranged in the progress of ground handling workshop；Preliminary preparation is complete Cheng Hou, it is qualified through examining, according to jacking equipment movement requirement, packed, transported by jacking equipment to top workbench, By spacecraft detection work station detection, spacecraft assembly working station assembling, detection, spacecraft debugging efforts station simultaneously, detection, The transmitting of Spacecraft Launch work station prepares, Electromagnetical ejector ejection is gone up to the air, igniting transmitting；The control of igniting transmitting is using automatic control The mode being combined is made and is remotely controlled, after ejection lift-off, spacecraft detects the posture of itself, position, is wanted when each parameter meets igniting When asking, i.e. control igniting；If it find that there is undesirable parameter in detection, then it is automatically adjusted to meet the requirements；Described Work station, a part are used for the normal operation for supporting transmitting station, and a part is used for scientific experiment, special manufacture；Described high in the clouds Launching site, using the operation way of civilian business, work station can use by oneself, and can also be leased to enterprise in need, cause list Position；Can also Tourism at Present, certainly will meticulously careful organization arrangement, it is ensured that safety；Therefore the freight volume of passage may It is not small, therefore the position on the hoistway of the inner passage of transmitting station corresponding to work station is provided with interface to be opened/closed, interface is close Closure door is connected after opening with the horizontal channel of work station, or every one section of height on the hoistway of position for not corresponding to work station The distance in direction is provided with interface to be opened/closed and horizontal channel, the horizontal channel of hoistway and work station after sealing joint door is opened Connection；Telescopic horizontal guide rail is provided with horizontal channel, when the goods of jacking equipment car or passenger are with transporting to During the work station, or need to rest and reorganize in work station midway or need to avoid other jacking equipment cars by when, lifting Equipment car will be by horizontal guide rail, and completely into the work station, its step includes, and step 1, jacking equipment car are first stopped Stable, step 2 and then hermatic door are opened, and horizontal guide rail, which is extend out to, can reliably carry jacking equipment cage bottom roller and liter The position of equipment car all-mass is dropped, and step 3 and then jacking equipment cage bottom rolling wheel support stretch out to be contacted with horizontal guide rail Jacking equipment car is carried to reliable, step 4 and then jacking equipment car free all connections with Vertical Channel, including tooth The gear of wheel rack-and-pinion jacking equipment car exits exits connection with electrical supply rail, step with the engaging of rack, power connection equipment 5th, haulage gear and jacking equipment car traction hook even hang locking and draw jacking equipment car exited along horizontal channel it is perpendicular The stop position that straight well road enters in the work station, step 6 and then horizontal guide rail complete regression work station or workbench It is interior, hermatic door closure；Jacking equipment car exits the work station, into vertical hoistway the step of, and exit vertical hoistway, entrance Step in the work station is opposite；The operation efficiency of hoistway can be so given full play to, improves transport capacity；Launching site is typically built The underdeveloped area of industry is located at, meagrely-populated area, builds and run the development that can drive local economy.

Embodiment 2, Fig. 2 are also the schematic diagram of embodiment 2；This embodiment, it is the numerical value by materialization, visually enters One step illustrate [0008] section " geometry of described transmitting station set be according to whole transmitting station be more than two it is lower greatly Upper small terrace with edge or round platform composition, include the bottom of two terrace with edges up and down being connected either round platform, upper terrace with edge or round platform Area is set no more than the mode of lower terrace with edge or the upper top area of round platform；Its set-up mode includes a kind of following mode；If hair The average area for penetrating platform top layer is A, a height of h, material proportion d, and the safe working strength of material is σ >=2hd, and transmitting station is total to n-layer, Each layer height is h, and the average area of n-th layer is 2^n-1A；Then the deadweight of n-th layer is 2^n-1Ahd, safe bearing capacity >=2^n-1A* 2hd=2ⁿA*hd ＞ 2^n-1The deadweight of A*hd=n-th layers；And safe bearing capacity >=2 of n-th layer^n-1A*2hd=2ⁿA*hd ＞ (2^n-1- 1) A*2hd=(2ⁿ- 1) the deadweight sum of all n-layers of A*hd=；The average area A of transmitting station top layer, pushed up according to Ahd ＞ The implication of the requirement determination of all load sums of portion's workbench "；It is according to whole that the geometry of the transmitting station of embodiment 2, which is set, Individual transmitting station is upper greatly small terrace with edge or round platform composition under three (more than two), and (the present embodiment is succinct for narration, employs Self-editing unit) the km * d of σ=16, be 7 cubes of km * d plus deadweight if first layer work load is 6 cubes of km * d, then institute It is 13 cubes of km * d to have load sum, and present first layer 11 is top layer according to high 7 km, the sq-km of average traversal area 1 It is determined that then there are 13 cubes of km * d of Ahd=16 cubes of km * d ＞, meet all load sums of workbench at the top of Ahd ＞ It is required that；So the second layer 12 i.e. middle level, high 7 km, the sq-km of average traversal area 2 is determined according to this, third layer 13 i.e. bottom, High 7 km, the sq-km of average traversal area 4；Total bearing capacity checking computations：The bearing capacity of third layer is 4 σ A=64 cube thousand 55 cubes of km * d=(6+7+14+28) cube km * d of rice * d ＞；Meet the requirements, and also safety allowance.

In order to describe the present invention in detail, this specification citing describes some concrete structures and data, and these are all only Illustrate and non-limiting for concrete image, the various changes done in the range of the basic thought of the claims in the present invention, replace All or part of equivalent caused by changing and changing, all within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of high in the clouds launching site, it is characterized in that, including：Transmitting station, annex；Described transmitting station is one in celestial body The upper plateau with firm ground geographically built with stable geological environment, the latitude where described region location Degree preferably equator, suboptimum are low latitudes；Described transmitting station includes inner passage, transmitting station control centre, work station, load-bearing Support structure, top workbench, safety system；The height of workbench is higher than troposphere top at the top of described transmitting station It is more than 1 km of layer；The geometry of described transmitting station, which is set, to be included, or according to whole transmitting station be under one it is upper small greatly Terrace with edge or the mode of round platform form main building structure；Either according to whole transmitting station be more than two it is lower greatly go up it is small Terrace with edge or round platform composition main building structure；The mechanisms such as described annex includes control centre, control centre backs up Office building, warehouse, inspection center, workshop, living facilities, and to maintain the various auxiliary of transmitting station entirety normal operation Building；Described inner passage, including hoistway system, guide track system, security system, jacking equipment car；Described control Center, including central computer control system, power-supply system, central management system, centre information system, central data system, Communications network system, base, standard frequency system during the standard of source, and system backup；Described control centre's backup, is provided with control The back-up device at center processed, described backup, including hardware backup, software backup, data backup；In described transmitting station control The heart, in some work station of transmitting station, including computer control system, power-supply system, management system, information system, number According to system, communications network system, base, standard frequency system during standard, and system backup；Described top workbench, bag Include, spacecraft detection work station, spacecraft assembly working station, spacecraft debugging efforts station, Spacecraft Launch work station；Described Spacecraft Launch work station, including electromagnetic ejection system 5；Described work station includes, computer control system, power-supply system, Management system, information system, data system, communications network system, equipment of getting rid of the danger of ensuring public security, related working equipment, necessary life State system；Described information system, including information processing system, information exchange link system；Described jacking equipment it is up Or the means of transportation that lower line mode uses includes the means of transportation for using clean energy resource, the transport using clean energy resource Mode includes electromagnetic levitation type up-down mode or traction-type up-down mode or pinion and-rack up-down mode；Described lifting Equipment car includes manned lift equipment car, shipping jacking equipment car, passenger-cargo dual-purpose jacking equipment car, maintenance relief work Make car, wherein every jacking equipment car for undertaking manned task is equipped with the necessary ecosystem；Described work It is on duty or robot is on duty or automatically controls or is remotely controlled or preceding that the operation control manner stood includes staff Any two in control mode is stated with the Collaborative Control of upper type, control centre and the transmitting station control centre for being arranged on transmitting station And it is arranged on point control centre including its subordinate's control subsystem holding wired communication and the wireless communications of each work station, institute The wired communication and wireless communications stated include redundancy backup structure, the control system and communication system of control centre's configuration, including With the liaison interaction device in the external world, and the real time status of transmitting station and annex group is monitored, coordinate and Organize and implement control and the communication equipment of the automatic rescue of emergency；The control system of transmitting station control centre configuration and communication System, including the real time status of transmitting station is monitored, coordinated and organized and implemented the automatic rescue of emergency control and Communication equipment, the alternate device of control centre；The alternate device of described control centre, it can be lost in contingency control centre function During effect, immediately automatic substitute undertake control centre institute it is functional；The control system of the sub-control center configuration of each work station and Communication system, including the real time status of this responsibility section is monitored, coordinates and organized and implemented the automatic rescue of emergency Control and communication equipment, control centre, the crucial alternate device of transmitting station control centre；Described control centre, transmitting station The crucial alternate device of control centre, can be just in case control centre or during the disabler of transmitting station control centre, press immediately Automatically substitute undertakes control centre or transmitting station to the sequence order determined according to the substitute sequential steps of storage in the controls All key functions of control centre；Described transmitting station inner passage and external environs, its outer surface are provided with protection Layer, described overcoat include corrosion-resistant coating, anti-lightning strike layer, anti-extreme temperature layer, radiation protective layer, anti-mechanical impact layer；It is described Anti-lightning strike layer include aerial part reliable continuous conductor networks and under ground portion continuous reliable ground networks； The load-bearing support structure of described transmitting station, including tower structure, or grid structure；Described transmitting station internally and Substantial amounts of sensor is arranged in outside numerous appropriate location, and described sensor includes video sensor, audio sensor, temperature Sensor, displacement transducer, velocity sensor, acceleration transducer, pressure sensor, pulling force sensor, light sensor, gas Dependent sensor, magneto-dependent sensor, moisture sensor, radioactive ray sensitive sensor, special chemical material sensitive sensor, it is described Sensor not only transmits information to the work station belonging to it, receives monitoring, and passes through the control system of network and whole passage Networking, the network of described networking, is internal network and is configured with tight network security protection system, described networking Including wired networking and Wireless Networking, described network security protection system includes gateway or physical isolation apparatus；In control The heart, transmitting station control centre, each point of control centre and included, just in case data by the composition for subordinate's subsystem that they are controlled After chain interruption, it can automatically dispose, ensure safe module；The security personnel of described each work station get rid of the danger equipment, including stop, capture Equipment, or other species are got rid of the danger equipment；Described obstruction, capture device, it is mechanical in the protection zone of responsibility of each work station to undertake Obstruction, capture, the removing of dangerous objects；Described other species are got rid of the danger equipment, undertake in the protection zone of responsibility of each work station it The exclusion of its species hazards；If necessary including during the safeguard cisco unity malfunction of certain work station, control centre or Transmitting station control centre will control standby security personnel to get rid of the danger equipment or to coordinate the security personnel of other work stations and get rid of the danger equipment, in time Take over protected working and keep normal ability of getting rid of the danger；Described other species are got rid of the danger equipment, including to transmitting station may be hit Object is smashed or the equipment of other reset modes.

2. a kind of high in the clouds launching site according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described jacking equipment car up or Down-bound conveyance device includes electromagnetic levitation type lowering or hoisting gear or traction-type lowering or hoisting gear or pinion and-rack lowering or hoisting gear；Institute The magnetic suspension lifting device stated, including, guide track system, bottom shock mitigation system, compartment system, control system；Guide track system includes Vertical electromagnetism guide rail and safety rails of the device inside transmitting station, electromagnetism guide rail include magnet coil and guiding electromagnet；Bottom Portion's shock mitigation system includes, the permanent magnet and spring vibration damper that transmitting station bottom is set；Cab portion includes, composite master Body, the permanent magnet being arranged above and below, guider, control system, brakes；Control system includes Computer Sub-System, communication Subsystem, sensor subsystem, operation subsystem is performed, described system or subsystem include corresponding soft and hardware；It is described Pinion and-rack up-down mode, refer in jacking equipment car configuration motor by transmission system drive outer gear with it is solid The rack engagement driving jacking equipment car lifting being scheduled on the hoistway of transmitting station inner passage；Jacking equipment car is provided with system Dynamic system and hovering system, to ensure to stop accurate and safety, described brakes and hovering system are included to motor internal With the brake sticking brake system of gear train and pass through the hovering system that the rack segments that jacking equipment car configures lock with outside rack System, described brakes include normal brake application and emergency braking system；Correspond to work on the hoistway of the inner passage of transmitting station The position for making to stand is provided with interface to be opened/closed, and sealing joint door is connected after opening with the horizontal channel of work station, or not Distance on the hoistway of the position of corresponding work station every one section of short transverse is provided with interface to be opened/closed and horizontal channel, connects The horizontal channel of hoistway and work station connects after mouth hermatic door is opened；Telescopic horizontal guide rail is provided with horizontal channel, When either passenger is the work station with transporting to the goods of jacking equipment car or need the work station midway rest and reorganize or Person need to avoid other jacking equipment cars by when, jacking equipment car will be by horizontal guide rail, completely into the work station Interior, its step includes, and step 1, jacking equipment car first stop stabilization, and step 2 and then hermatic door are opened, and horizontal guide rail stretches out It extremely can reliably carry the position of jacking equipment cage bottom roller and jacking equipment car all-mass, step 3 and then lifting Equipment cage bottom rolling wheel support, which stretches out to contact with horizontal guide rail to reliable carrying jacking equipment car, step 4 and then lifting, to be set Standby car frees all connections with Vertical Channel, including the gear of pinion and-rack jacking equipment car is exited and nibbled with rack The connection with electrical supply rail is exited in conjunction, power connection equipment, and even extension closes the traction hook of step 5, haulage gear and jacking equipment car Lock and draw jacking equipment car and exit vertical hoistway into the stop position in the work station along horizontal channel, step 6, then In horizontal guide rail complete regression work station or workbench, hermatic door closure；Jacking equipment car exits the work station, entered The step of vertical hoistway, and exit vertical hoistway, opposite into the step in the work station；Manned lift equipment car is configured with The necessary ecosystem, to solve the life physiological activity of passenger needs, or the simple life of manned lift equipment car configuration State system, take and solve promptly simply to need in jacking equipment car, reach the method that solution generally requires when work station is rested and reorganized It is comprehensive to solve.

3. a kind of high in the clouds launching site according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the geometry of described transmitting station, which is set, presses The lower small terrace with edge upper greatly or round platform for being more than two according to whole transmitting station form, including two terrace with edges up and down for being connected or The bottom area of person's round platform, upper terrace with edge either round platform is set no more than the mode of the upper top area of lower terrace with edge or round platform；It sets Putting mode includes a kind of following mode；If the average area of transmitting station top layer is A, a height of h, material proportion d, material is permitted safely It is σ >=2hd with intensity, n-layer, each layer height are n to transmitting station altogether, and the average area of n-th layer is 2^n-1A；The then deadweight of n-th layer For 2^n-1Ahd, safe bearing capacity >=2^n-1A*2hd=2ⁿA*hd ＞ 2^n-1The deadweight of A*hd=n-th layers；And the safety of n-th layer Bearing capacity >=2^n-1A*2hd=2ⁿA*2hd ＞ (2^n-1- 1) A*2hd=(2ⁿ- 1) deadweight of all of above n-layer of A*hd=n-th layers Sum；The average area A of transmitting station top layer, determined according to the requirement of all load sums of workbench at the top of Ahd ＞；Therefore, Safe bearing capacity >=2 of n-th layer^n-1A*2hd=2ⁿThe load sum of all of above n-layer of A*2hd ＞ n-th layers；Described is averaged Area refers to the effective bearing area of structural material, is not the floor space of building.

4. a kind of high in the clouds launching site according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described safety system, including inside Safety monitoring protection system, perimeter security patrol monitor protective system；Described perimeter security patrol monitor protective system, including Flooring-safe patrol monitoring protection subsystem, air security patrol monitoring protection subsystem；Described air security patrol monitoring Subsystem, including helicopter, dirigible are protected, described helicopter includes manned machine, unmanned machine, described dirigible bag Include manned dirigible, unmanned airship.

5. a kind of high in the clouds launching site according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described transmitting station is high not using specific strength Burner body material, hard-combustible component material are built；Described non-combustible component material, hard-combustible component material, including refractory metal, nothing Machine fibrous material；Described inorganic fibers, including basalt fibre, glass fibre, carbon fiber.