CN107670440A - Waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag handling process - Google Patents

Waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag handling process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107670440A
CN107670440A CN201711191225.XA CN201711191225A CN107670440A CN 107670440 A CN107670440 A CN 107670440A CN 201711191225 A CN201711191225 A CN 201711191225A CN 107670440 A CN107670440 A CN 107670440A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste gas
steel slag
stainless steel
handling process
gas purification
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711191225.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴世洲
吕贵铭
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NO SECOND METALLIC STRUCTURE PLANT OF TAIYUAN STEEL CITY ENTERPRISE CO Ltd
Original Assignee
NO SECOND METALLIC STRUCTURE PLANT OF TAIYUAN STEEL CITY ENTERPRISE CO Ltd
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Application filed by NO SECOND METALLIC STRUCTURE PLANT OF TAIYUAN STEEL CITY ENTERPRISE CO Ltd filed Critical NO SECOND METALLIC STRUCTURE PLANT OF TAIYUAN STEEL CITY ENTERPRISE CO Ltd
Priority to CN201711191225.XA priority Critical patent/CN107670440A/en
Publication of CN107670440A publication Critical patent/CN107670440A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • B01D47/08Spray cleaning with rotary nozzles

Abstract

The present invention relates to the purifier of caused waste gas in Technology of Steel Slag Processing, the specially waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag handling process.Solve that existing cleaner easily blocks, disposal ability is small, resistance is big, thus can not be suitable for the problem of the waste gas purification stainless steel slag handling process.The purifier is connected in sequence by spray column, gas-liquid separator and demister, and the fluid injector of spray column is two layers;Gas-liquid separator is to be connected to S-shaped pipeline between spray column gas outlet and demister air inlet, being formed by bend pipe and straight tube concatenation;Demister includes the tank body with air inlet, gas outlet and the leakage fluid dram positioned at bottom, the frustum demisting inner core that the deflection plate that top surface is closed, bottom surface is open, the conical surface is uniformly arranged and fixed by circumferencial direction is formed is provided with tank body, gap is kept between adjacent baffle.The present invention is except in addition to the waste gas purification stainless steel slag handling process, it can also be used to the waste gas purification of other identical operating modes.

Description

Waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag handling process
Technical field
The present invention relates to the purifier of caused waste gas in Technology of Steel Slag Processing, specially in stainless steel slag handling process Waste gas purification apparatus.
Background technology
Slag processing is production link last in steel plant process flow.There is its distinctive processing work for stainless steel slag Skill:Slag ladle and carriage → slag bath → machinery is smashed to pieces →, which is boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire, which to be covered → fetching water → and boil in a covered pot over a slow fire material, → rises and covers that → cooling of fetching water → mechanical stirring → is fetched water Cooling → entrucking outward transport.In each link of stainless steel slag handling process, substantial amounts of waste gas is produced.Stainless steel slag handles work Caused exhaust gas properties are very special in skill:Waste gas is large-minded, tolerance fluctuation is violent, temperature is high, water vapour is more, dust content is high And stickiness weight, hall space is huge in addition, sealing difference etc., and therefore, caused waste gas pollution control and treatment is in stainless steel slag handling process Global problem.
Existing conventional cleaner, such as:Electric precipitation(It is dry, wet), cyclone dust removal, bag-type dust, Venturi scrubbing, spray The equipment such as tower, liquid column tower, foaming tower, tubulent contact tower, because equipment blocks, efficiency is low, resistance is big, power consumption is high, the small < of disposal ability 100Km3The problems such as/h and be not used to the exhaust-gas treatment in stainless steel slag handling process, such as:Dust high viscosity, high solids, High humidity(Steam)So that the equipment such as electric precipitation, cyclone dust removal, foaming tower, tubulent contact tower, bag-type dust is because viscous glutinous(Wall)Block and nothing Method uses;Atm number and fluctuation so that the flue gas system resistance of Venturi scrubbing is big, is fitted to periodic job tolerance fluctuation Answering property is poor, and system investments are big, and operating cost is high;Huge exhaust-gas treatment amount so that conventional spray column, liquid column tower, foaming tower, The equipment such as tubulent contact tower, the requirement of operating mode can not be met in disposal ability, even if equipment component therein can use, because it is empty The limitation of tower flow velocity, its is bulky, and efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
The existing cleaner of present invention solution easily blocks, disposal ability is small, resistance is big, thus can not be applied to stainless steel slag A kind of the problem of waste gas purification in handling process, there is provided the waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag handling process.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:Waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag handling process, by spraying Leaching tower, gas-liquid separator and demister are connected in sequence, and the fluid injector of spray column is two layers, and every layer of nozzle ring is around spray column Cylinder is uniform, and two layers of nozzle can improve spray quality;Gas-liquid separator is to be connected to spray column gas outlet and demister air inlet Between, by bend pipe and the S-shaped pipeline that forms of straight tube concatenation, steam and grit mixture in gas, in gravity and by curved In the presence of centrifugal force compound force field caused by pipe, they phase inter coagulation and are fully contacted during motion with duct wall And condense and produce gas-liquid separation, while grit mixture is attached to inner-walls of duct particularly elbow internal wall, finally in duct wall table Aggregation becomes big and come off in the liquid film of face, and gas-liquid separation of the gas in upper, liquid under is formed on the section of separator end; Gas-liquid separation is carried out using S-shaped pipeline, not only gas treatment amount is big and device structure is simple, and separative efficiency is high;Demister includes Tank body with air inlet, gas outlet and leakage fluid dram positioned at bottom, is provided with that top surface is closed, bottom surface is open, the conical surface in tank body The frustum demisting inner core that the deflection plate being uniformly arranged and fixed by circumferencial direction is formed, gap, tank are kept between adjacent baffle It is additionally provided with demisting inner core wiper mechanism in vivo;Existing demister(It is commonly called as folded plate demister)Demisting core plate it is usually flat Or ridge type, and carry fixed cleaning device(Simplest wiper mechanism is exactly the sparge pipe sprayed to demisting inner core), this The demister feature of invention is the shape for changing demisting inner core, and the demisting inner core of frustum is not easily blocked, gas treatment amount Greatly and occupy little space;Through the separated mixed gas of gas-liquid separator, when entering demister tank body, the liquid of lower floor is straight The leakage fluid dram discharge through tank base is connect, particulate water droplet is contained on top(Mist)Gas, it is micro- in gas into demister cavity Grain(Droplet)The Tortuous flow between deflection plate, constantly collided with deflection plate wall, according to particulate, inertia size is not during exercise Together, when the direction of motion changes, caught by baffling plate surface liquid film, and therefore coacervating large particle drop, under gravity, Removing is down slid along deflection plate, so as to realize the purpose of gas purification demisting;Qualified net gas outside gas outlet through arranging;It is trapped In the particulate soil on deflection plate, the flushing through demisting inner core wiper mechanism, sewage is still discharged by bottom leakage fluid dram.
Waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag handling process of the present invention(Also referred to as dynamic wave dedusting (device) machine Group)Have the following advantages and effect:
(1) the present apparatus can be handled(Adapt to)High viscosity, high humility, high temperature, the waste gas of high dustiness, equipment do not block, and operation is just Often, especially suitable for the waste gas purification in stainless steel slag handling process;
(2) the present apparatus pressure loss is small, unit resistance≤1200Pa, compared with Venturi scrubber similar in clean result, is only Its 1/5~1/10, significantly reduce operating cost;
(3) present apparatus floor space is small, and compared with the similar tower equipment of washing principle, area is only their 20%;
(4) present apparatus disposal ability is big, separate unit(Set)Reach as high as 1000Km3/ h, it disclosure satisfy that the most of works of different scales enterprise Dust removal requirement under the conditions of condition;
(5) present apparatus single-stage unit efficiency of dust collection >=95%, higher than the efficiency of dust collection of similar cleaner;
(6) present apparatus simple in equipment, operation part be few, convenience easy to maintenance, for the adaptable, resistance to of tolerance fluctuation With, it is handy;Such as:Equipped with inspection platform, nozzle can be overhauled in the case of non-stop-machine, in a manner of pull;
(7) the present apparatus can also use the mode for being similar to pendulum building blocks, arbitrarily devised shape, especially fit according to the condition of site space For the construction and upgrading of some extreme terrains or technological transformation project, therefore, except suitable for stainless steel slag handling process Waste gas purification outside, it can also be used to the waste gas purification of other identical operating modes.
Purifier of the present invention(Dynamic wave dedusting (device) unit)In the stainless steel slag handling process production of Taiyuan Iron and Steel Co. company Line, which carries out field test and industrial production, equipment performance and dust removing effects, can meet customer requirement;In running, unit is set Standby normal operation, all technical reach design requirement, the tail gas dust content < 30mg/M of discharge3, better than national standard.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the demisting inner core in demister.
In figure:1- spray columns, 2- gas-liquid separators, 3- demisters, 4- demisting inner cores, 5- deflection plates.
Embodiment
Waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag handling process, connected successively by spray column 1, gas-liquid separator 2 and demister 3 Connect and form, the fluid injector of spray column 1 is two layers, and every layer of nozzle ring is uniform around spray column cylinder;Gas-liquid separator 2 is to be connected to S-shaped pipeline between the gas outlet of spray column 1 and the air inlet of demister 3, being formed by bend pipe and straight tube concatenation;Demister 3 includes Tank body with air inlet, gas outlet and leakage fluid dram positioned at bottom, is provided with that top surface is closed, bottom surface is open, the conical surface in tank body The frustum demisting inner core 4 that the deflection plate 5 being uniformly arranged and fixed by circumferencial direction is formed, gap is kept between adjacent baffle 5, Demisting inner core wiper mechanism is additionally provided with tank body.When it is implemented, the cylinder of spray column 1 is cylinder, air inlet is under cylinder Portion is in unilateral or bilateral, and gas outlet is arranged at the top of cylinder by single port or twoport, and discharge outlet is arranged on cylinder body bottom.Spray column 1 Every layer of nozzle below be provided with annulus feed pipe, every layer of each nozzle all connects with annulus feed pipe, to realize central water supply. Nozzle body is in external, to facilitate the maintenance of nozzle.Cylinder around spray column 1 is provided with inspection platform, to facilitate nozzle Maintenance.Gas-liquid separator 2 is made up of three bend pipes and two straight tubes, and two of which straight tube is horizontal respectively and vertical configuration State;Between the bending radius of bend pipe is 1~3 meter(1 meter, 1.5 meters, 2 meters, 2.5 meters, 3 meters can be selected during specific implementation), so, Ensure to produce sufficient centrifugal force when gas passes through bend pipe, again will not be because of the too small increase air resistance of elbow radius.Demister 3 Tank body be cylindrical type.Tank body air inlet is unilateral or bilateral, and tank body gas outlet is located at top by single port or twoport, and discharge outlet is set Put in bottom.Deflection plate 5 on demisting inner core 4 is the plate body of middle bending, increases reflecting surface by bending, to improve demisting effect Fruit.
The purifier is the negative pressure method of operation, and waste gas is drawn into the air inlet of spray column 1, after two level is washed, sludge The big portion of water discharges from the drain pump of the bottom of spray column 1, containing a certain amount of grit mixture, steam gas from the top of spray column 1 Discharge;During operation, waste gas is pumped into spray column 1 with 15m/s flow velocity, and this flow velocity can form gas-liquid momentum balance(Principle)And Structure one is homogeneous in spray column 1, gas-liquid mixing region fierce turbulence, that liquid surface quickly updates, real in this region The processes such as existing gas scrubbing, chemical reaction, cooling, make most of in waste gas(Purpose thing)Pollutant is removed or separated;Spray The gas that tower 1 is discharged enters gas-liquid separator 2, on the section of its end, forms gas in upper, two layer knot of the liquid under Structure, complete gas-liquid separation operation;The gas that gas-liquid separator 2 is discharged enters demister 3, and the liquid of lower floor is directly through demister The leakage fluid dram discharge of tank base;Contain particulate water droplet in upper strata(Mist)Gas, into demister cavity in purified, it is qualified Net gas outside blower fan through arranging.The particulate soil retained by demisting inner core 4, cleaned mechanism are rinsed, and its sewage is still by demister tank body Arranged outside the leakage fluid dram of bottom.

Claims (9)

1. the waste gas purification apparatus in a kind of stainless steel slag handling process, it is characterised in that by spray column(1), gas-liquid separator (2)And demister(3)It is connected in sequence, spray column(1)Fluid injector be two layers, every layer of nozzle ring is equal around spray column cylinder Cloth;Gas-liquid separator(2)To be connected to spray column(1)Gas outlet and demister(3)It is between air inlet, by bend pipe and straight tube string The S-shaped pipeline connect;Demister(3)Including the tank body with air inlet, gas outlet and leakage fluid dram positioned at bottom, in tank body It is provided with the deflection plate that top surface is closed, bottom surface is open, the conical surface is uniformly arranged and fixed by circumferencial direction(5)The frustum demisting of formation Inner core(4), adjacent baffle(5)Between keep gap, demisting inner core wiper mechanism is additionally provided with tank body.
2. the waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag handling process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that waste gas with 15m/s flow velocity is pumped into spray column(1)It is interior.
3. the waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag handling process according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that spray column (1)Every layer of nozzle below be provided with annulus feed pipe, every layer of each nozzle all connects with annulus feed pipe.
4. the waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag handling process according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that spray column (1)Nozzle body be in external.
5. the waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag handling process according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that around spray Drench tower(1)Cylinder be provided with inspection platform.
6. the waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag handling process according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that solution-air Separator(2)It is made up of three bend pipes and two straight tubes, two of which straight tube is horizontal respectively and plumbness.
7. the waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag handling process according to claim 6, it is characterised in that bend pipe it is curved Between bilge radius are 1~3 meter.
8. the waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag handling process according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in demisting Core(4)On deflection plate(5)For the plate body of middle bending.
9. the waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag handling process according to claim 7, it is characterised in that demisting inner core (4)On deflection plate(5)For the plate body of middle bending.
CN201711191225.XA 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 Waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag handling process Pending CN107670440A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116999864A (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-11-07 安徽同速科技有限公司 High-salt organic wastewater treatment evaporation tower and foam catcher thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0663353A (en) * 1992-08-12 1994-03-08 Babcock Hitachi Kk Wet flue gas desulfurizer and its method
US20060088452A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2006-04-27 Hajime Okura Exhaust gas processing device, and method of using the same
CN201375870Y (en) * 2009-09-23 2010-01-06 长沙贝尔环保节能设备有限公司 Environment-friendly flue gas purification dust collector
CN101949380A (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-01-19 吉首大学 Foam remover of compressor separator
CN201802593U (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-04-20 吉首大学 Separator demisting device of compressor
CN103230736A (en) * 2013-05-07 2013-08-07 阿丽贝(鞍山)塑料防腐设备有限公司 Plastic waste gas washing tower
CN104069718A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-10-01 大丰市佳诣电力燃料有限公司 Haze removing and tail gas purifying treatment device
CN105642067A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-06-08 中冶节能环保有限责任公司 Device and method for carrying out dust removing treatment on dust-containing steam in steel slag treating and rolling zone
CN106731403A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-05-31 上海宝钢节能环保技术有限公司 The flue gas high-efficiency low energy consumption dedusting of metallurgical slag processing procedure and device for deep cleaning
CN206454434U (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-09-01 上海宝钢节能环保技术有限公司 The flue gas high-efficiency low energy consumption dedusting of metallurgical slag processing procedure and device for deep cleaning
CN207546086U (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-29 太原钢城企业公司第二金属结构厂 Waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag treatment process

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0663353A (en) * 1992-08-12 1994-03-08 Babcock Hitachi Kk Wet flue gas desulfurizer and its method
US20060088452A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2006-04-27 Hajime Okura Exhaust gas processing device, and method of using the same
CN201375870Y (en) * 2009-09-23 2010-01-06 长沙贝尔环保节能设备有限公司 Environment-friendly flue gas purification dust collector
CN101949380A (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-01-19 吉首大学 Foam remover of compressor separator
CN201802593U (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-04-20 吉首大学 Separator demisting device of compressor
CN103230736A (en) * 2013-05-07 2013-08-07 阿丽贝(鞍山)塑料防腐设备有限公司 Plastic waste gas washing tower
CN104069718A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-10-01 大丰市佳诣电力燃料有限公司 Haze removing and tail gas purifying treatment device
CN105642067A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-06-08 中冶节能环保有限责任公司 Device and method for carrying out dust removing treatment on dust-containing steam in steel slag treating and rolling zone
CN106731403A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-05-31 上海宝钢节能环保技术有限公司 The flue gas high-efficiency low energy consumption dedusting of metallurgical slag processing procedure and device for deep cleaning
CN206454434U (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-09-01 上海宝钢节能环保技术有限公司 The flue gas high-efficiency low energy consumption dedusting of metallurgical slag processing procedure and device for deep cleaning
CN207546086U (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-29 太原钢城企业公司第二金属结构厂 Waste gas purification apparatus in stainless steel slag treatment process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116999864A (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-11-07 安徽同速科技有限公司 High-salt organic wastewater treatment evaporation tower and foam catcher thereof
CN116999864B (en) * 2023-08-02 2024-04-12 安徽同速科技有限公司 High-salt organic wastewater treatment evaporation tower and foam catcher thereof

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