CN107668734A - A kind of agricultural production is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and takes seed device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing and vibrating camellia fruit peeling and seeding device for agricultural production, which includes a box body, a drive box is installed in the middle part of the right side of the box body, a drive shaft is installed inside the drive box, and a drive gear is installed in the middle part of the front end of the drive shaft. , the driving gear meshes with a spur rack, the left end of the spur rack is installed with a first guide rod, the left end of the first guide rod is connected with a vibration frame, the middle part of the left end of the vibration frame is connected with a second guide rod, and the middle part of the left end of the second guide rod is connected with a guide The outer side of the piston is equipped with a blowing cylinder, the lower end of the blowing cylinder is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the middle part of the lower end of the support plate is fixed with a heating box. A waist-shaped groove is installed in the middle of the front and rear ends of the upper end, and a rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the waist-shaped groove. The invention realizes the crushing and effective separation of seed shells of camellia oleifera fruits of different sizes, and increases the effect of shelling and extracting seeds.

Description

A crushing and vibrating Camellia oleifera peeling and seeding device for agricultural production

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a crushing and vibrating Camellia oleifera peeling and seeding device for agricultural production.

Background technique

Camellia oleifera is the fruit of the camellia oleifera tree. Camellia oleifera is the main woody oil tree in my country, known as "Oriental tree", which belongs to the small evergreen tree of the family Theaceae Camellia, and is a unique woody vegetable oil resource in my country. The height of the tree is 3-6 meters, the diameter at breast height can reach 24-30 cm, and the bark is smooth and taupe. Camellia oleifera has alternate single leaves and hermaphroditious white flowers. After blooming in October, the fruit will not mature until October of the following year. Therefore, the camellia oleifera will have the rare phenomenon of the same plant of flowers and fruits.

Camellia oil, commonly known as camellia oil, also known as camellia oil and camellia seed oil, is a pure natural high-grade edible vegetable oil extracted from the mature seeds of common Camellia oleifera of the Theaceae family Camellia, with golden or light yellow color, pure quality, clear and transparent, odorless Fragrant, pure taste. Camellia oleifera, commonly known as camellia, wild tea, and white flower tea, is a high-quality edible oil plant unique to China. Camellia oleifera and tea leaves are of the same genus and different species, and the vegetable oils extracted from the seeds they bear are completely different. The former is called camellia oleifera seed oil, and the latter is called tea seed oil.

In the process of producing tea seed oil, it is necessary to peel the tea seeds, and separate the shell of the tea seeds from the tea kernels. Currently, the tea seed peeling device used by the enterprise can only achieve one peeling, but The tea seeds are of different sizes, which makes it difficult to peel all the tea seeds during shelling, resulting in low efficiency of the tea seed shelling device and high work intensity. At the same time, there will be a small amount of tea seeds after the shelling is completed. The shell is mixed in the camellia seed. If the oil is directly pressed, the quality of the camellia oil will be seriously affected, and the practicability is poor.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pulverizing and vibrating Camellia oleifera fruit shelling and seed extraction device for agricultural production, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A crushing and vibrating Camellia oleifera peeling and seeding device for agricultural production, including a box body, a drive box is installed in the middle part of the right side of the box body, a drive shaft is installed inside the drive box, and a drive gear is installed in the middle part of the front end of the drive shaft. The gears are meshed with a straight rack, the left end of the straight rack is installed with a first guide rod, the left end of the first guide rod is connected with a vibration frame, the middle part of the left end of the vibration frame is connected with a second guide rod, and the middle part of the left end of the second guide rod is connected with a guide block. The lower end of the guide block is in contact with a lifting ball, the lower end of the lifting ball is connected to a lifting rod, the lower end of the lifting rod is connected to a lifting plate, the middle part of the lower end of the lifting plate is connected to a piston rod, the bottom end of the piston rod is connected to a piston, and the outside of the piston is provided with a blowing cylinder. The lower end is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the middle part of the lower end of the support plate is fixed with a heating box. The left end of the inner wall of the box is equipped with a blowing chamber, and the middle part of the right end of the blowing chamber is evenly equipped with air nozzles. Waist-shaped groove, a rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the waist-shaped groove, a crushing wheel is installed in the middle of the rotating shaft, and crushing teeth are evenly arranged on the outside of the crushing wheel. Limiting sleeves are installed in the middle of the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft. A telescopic shaft is installed at the other end of the moving column, and a telescopic cylinder is installed at the other end of the telescopic shaft.

As a further solution of the present invention: a feeding port is installed in the middle of the upper end of the box body, supporting legs are installed on both sides of the lower end of the box body, and a shell discharge port is installed at the lower end of the right side of the box body.

As a further solution of the present invention: the inner bottom of the box is provided with a sloping plate, and a seed bucket is installed in the middle of the lower end of the sloping plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: the outer side of the drive gear is evenly provided with a meshing tooth group, the meshing tooth group is composed of 4 meshing teeth, a driving motor is installed in the middle of the rear end of the driving gear, and the driving motor is fixed in the middle of the rear end of the drive box .

As a further solution of the present invention: an air intake pipe is connected between the bottom middle of the blowing cylinder and the heating box, an air induction pipe is installed at the left end of the heating box, and a check valve is installed in the middle of the air intake pipe.

As a further solution of the present invention: an air blowing pipe is connected between the right side of the bottom end of the air blowing cylinder and the air blowing chamber, and a check valve is arranged in the middle of the air blowing pipe.

As a further solution of the present invention: the outside of the first guide rod between the inner wall of the box and the vibrating frame is covered with a return spring, and the outside of the second guide rod between the outside of the box and the guide block is also covered with a return spring.

As a further solution of the present invention: a lifting spring is installed on the outside of the piston rod between the lifting plate and the blowing cylinder.

As a further solution of the present invention: the inner side of the limiting sleeve is connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, a rotating motor is installed in the middle of the rear end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating motor is fixed on the outer wall of the rear end of the box.

As a further solution of the present invention: a sieve plate is provided at the bottom of the vibrating frame, and an electromagnetic discharge valve is installed in the middle of the sieve plate.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The crushing and vibrating camellia oleifera peeling and seeding device for agricultural production has a reasonable structure and a novel design. Through the mutual cooperation between the waist-shaped groove and the limit sleeve, the distance between the two rotating shafts is adjusted. The change of camellia oleifera fruit of different sizes is realized, and at the same time, the effective separation of the crushed camellia oleifera shell and camellia oleifera seeds is realized through the vibrating frame and blowing cylinder, which meets the needs of seed extraction and greatly increases the The effect of shelling and seed extraction is strong in practicability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of pulverizing and vibrating Camellia oleifera fruit peeling and seed extraction device for agricultural production.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the moving column in a crushing and vibrating Camellia oleifera fruit peeling and seed extraction device for agricultural production.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drive box in a crushing and vibrating Camellia oleifera fruit shelling and seed-removing device for agricultural production.

Fig. 4 is a top view structure diagram of a sieve plate in a crushing and vibrating Camellia oleifera fruit peeling and seed extraction device for agricultural production.

detailed description

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner" and "outer" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and Simplified descriptions, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Referring to Figures 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a crushing and vibrating Camellia oleifera fruit peeling and seeding device for agricultural production includes a box body 1, and a feeding port 2 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the box body 1 for the required For the input of Camellia oleifera fruit for shelling and seed extraction, a sloping plate 27 is provided at the inner bottom of the box 1 to facilitate the collection and discharge of camellia oleifera seeds. Support legs 29 are installed, and the lower end of the right side of the box body 1 is equipped with a shell discharge port 30, which is used to discharge the camellia oil shells mixed in the camellia seed after screening, and a drive box 33 is installed in the middle part of the right side of the box body 1 A drive shaft 31 is installed inside the drive box 33, and a drive gear 32 is installed in the middle part of the front end of the drive shaft 31. The outside of the drive gear 32 is evenly provided with a meshing tooth group 321, and the meshing tooth group 321 is composed of 4 meshing teeth. The middle part of the rear end of the gear 32 is equipped with a driving motor, which is used to drive the driving gear 32 to rotate clockwise. The first guide rod 39, the left end of the first guide rod 39 is connected with a vibrating frame 26, the bottom end of the vibrating frame 26 is provided with a sieve plate 24, and the middle part of the sieve plate 24 is equipped with an electromagnetic discharge valve 25 for discharging the camellia oleifera shell. The middle part of the left end of the vibrating frame 26 is connected with a second guide rod 8, the outer side of the first guide rod 39 between the inner wall of the box body 1 and the vibrating frame 26 is covered with a return spring 35, and the outer side of the box body 1 and the guide block 9 The outside of the second guide rod 8 is also covered with a return spring 35, and the return spring 35 is used for the reset movement of the entire vibration frame 26 to the right. The middle part of the left end of the second guide rod 8 is connected with a guide block 9, and the lower end of the guide block 9 contacts Lifting ball 10 is arranged, and the lower end of lifting ball 10 is connected with lifting rod 11, and the lower end of lifting rod 11 is connected with lifting plate 12, and the middle part of the lower end of lifting plate 12 is connected with piston rod 14, and the bottom end of piston rod 14 is connected with piston 15. There is a blowing cylinder 16, the lower end of the blowing cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with a support plate 18, and the middle part of the lower end of the support plate 18 is fixed with a heating box 20 for heating the air introduced in the blowing cylinder 16. An air intake pipe 21 is connected between them, the left end of the heating box 20 is equipped with an air induction pipe 19, the middle part of the air intake pipe 21 is equipped with a check valve, the left end of the inner wall of the box body 1 is equipped with an air blowing chamber 23, and the air blowing chamber 23 The air nozzle 22 is evenly installed in the middle part of the right end, and the lifting spring 13 is installed on the outside of the piston rod 14 between the lifting plate 12 and the blowing cylinder 16, which is used to realize the upward reset movement of the piston 15, and the bottom of the blowing cylinder 16 A blowing pipe 17 is connected between the right side and the blowing chamber 23, and a check valve is arranged in the middle of the blowing pipe 17. The one-way valves in the blowing pipe 17 and the air inlet pipe 21 are all to ensure the one-way circulation of the air flow. A waist-shaped groove 6 is installed in the middle of the front and rear ends of the upper end of the box body 1, and a rotating shaft 36 is installed in the middle of the waist-shaped groove 6. The rotating shaft 36 can move left and right along the waist-shaped groove 6, and the middle of the rotating shaft 36 is equipped with a Pulverizing wheel 38, the outside of pulverizing wheel 38 is evenly provided with powder Broken teeth 37, the middle part of the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 36 is equipped with a limit sleeve 4, the middle part of the limit sleeve 4 is welded with a moving column 5, the other end of the moving column 5 is installed with a telescopic shaft 3, and the other end of the telescopic shaft 3 is installed with a telescopic cylinder 7. It is used to drive the telescopic shaft 3 to move left and right. The inner side of the limit sleeve 4 is connected with a rotating shaft 36 through a bearing. A rotating motor is installed in the middle of the rear end of the rotating shaft 36 to drive the rotating shaft 36 to rotate. The rotating motor is fixed on the outer wall of the rear end of the casing 1 .

The described crushing and vibrating camellia oleifera fruit peeling and seeding device for agricultural production, when in use, the camellia oleifera fruit is put into the box body 1 through the feeding port 2, and the camellia oleifera fruit is first crushed and removed under the crushing action of the crushing teeth 37. Shell, in this process, we can adjust the left and right movement distance of the limit sleeve 4 through the telescopic cylinder 7, and then adjust the position of the rotating shaft 36 in the waist-shaped groove 6, and then change the distance between the two crushing wheels 38. distance, thereby realizing the crushing effect on the shells of Camellia oleifera of different sizes, and then the crushed Camellia oleifera fruit enters the vibrating frame 26. Since the meshing gear teeth 321 provided on the outside of the driving gear 32 are evenly distributed, when meshing When the gear teeth 321 rotate, they mesh with the spur rack 34, and the vibrating frame 26 will be driven to move to the right by the action of the first guide rod 39. At this time, the return spring 35 is compressed, and the driving gear 32 continues to rotate. When rotating with the spur rack 34, the originally compressed return spring 35 resets, driving the vibrating frame 26 to move to the left, and so on, and then realizing the left and right reciprocating swing of the vibrating frame 26, so that the camellia seeds and camellia shells on the vibrating frame 26 Vibration separation is carried out. At this time, the camellia oleifera shell stays on the upper end of the sieve plate 24, and the camellia oleifera seeds move down through the sieve plate 24. During the left and right swinging process of the whole vibration frame 24, the guide block 9 is synchronized with the second guide rod 8 left and right. swing, and then the telescopic rod 14 moves up and down synchronously, so that the piston 15 moves up and down along the inner wall of the air blowing cylinder 16, and the camellia seeds falling from the sieve plate 24 are blown through the air nozzle 22, on the one hand for drying, on the other hand On the one hand, the tiny camellia oleifera shells mixed in the camellia oleifera seeds are discharged through the shell discharge port 30, which greatly increases the separation effect. Finally, the camellia oleifera seeds are discharged through the seed hopper 28. When there are more camellia oil husks left in the vibrating frame 24, stop feeding. material, open the electromagnetic discharge valve 25, the shell is exhausted, then continue to work, so repeatedly, complete the seeding of the whole camellia oleifera fruit. The present invention has a reasonable structure and a novel design. Through the mutual cooperation between the provided waist-shaped groove 6 and the limiting sleeve 4, the distance between the two rotating shafts 36 can be changed, thereby realizing the separation of camellia oleifera fruits of different sizes. Crushing function, at the same time, through the vibrating frame 26 and the blowing cylinder 16, the effective separation of the crushed Camellia oleifera shell and Camellia oleifera seeds can be achieved, which meets the needs of seed extraction, greatly increases the effect of shelling and seed extraction, and has strong practicability .

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (7)

1. A pulverizing and vibrating Camellia oleifera peeling and seeding device for agricultural production, comprising a box (1), characterized in that a feeding port (2) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the box (1), and the box (1 ) are installed with support legs (29) on both sides of the lower end, the lower end of the right side of the box body (1) is equipped with a shell discharge port (30), and the middle part of the right side of the box body (1) is installed with a drive box (33), the drive A drive shaft (31) is installed inside the box (33), and a drive gear (32) is installed in the middle of the front end of the drive shaft (31). 321) is composed of 4 meshing teeth. A drive motor is installed in the middle of the rear end of the drive gear (32), and the drive motor is fixed in the middle of the rear end of the drive box (33). The drive gear (32) is meshed with a straight rack ( 34), the left end of the spur rack (34) is equipped with a first guide rod (39), the left end of the first guide rod (39) is connected with a vibration frame (26), and the middle part of the left end of the vibration frame (26) is connected with a second guide rod ( 8), the middle part of the left end of the second guide rod (8) is connected with a guide block (9), the lower end of the guide block (9) is in contact with a lifting ball (10), and the lower end of the lifting ball (10) is connected with a lifting rod (11), the lifting rod (11) The lower end is connected with a lifting plate (12), the middle part of the lower end of the lifting plate (12) is connected with a piston rod (14), the bottom end of the piston rod (14) is connected with a piston (15), and the outside of the piston (15) is provided with a blowing cylinder (16), the lower end of the blowing cylinder (16) is fixedly connected with a support plate (18), the middle part of the lower end of the support plate (18) is fixed with a heating box (20), and the left end of the inner wall of the box (1) is equipped with a blowing cavity (23 ), the air nozzle (22) is evenly installed in the middle of the right end of the air blowing chamber (23), and the waist-shaped groove (6) is installed in the middle of the front and rear ends of the upper end of the box (1), and the middle of the waist-shaped groove (6) is installed with a rotating Shaft (36), the middle part of the rotating shaft (36) is equipped with a crushing wheel (38), and the outer side of the crushing wheel (38) is evenly provided with crushing teeth (37), and the middle part of the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft (36) is equipped with a limit sleeve ( 4), the middle part of the limit sleeve (4) is welded with a moving column (5), the other end of the moving column (5) is equipped with a telescopic shaft (3), and the other end of the telescopic shaft (3) is equipped with a telescopic cylinder (7), the The inner bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a sloping plate (27), and the middle part of the lower end of the sloping plate (27) is equipped with a lower seed hopper (28). 2. The crushing and vibrating Camellia oleifera fruit peeling and seeding device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that, there is a feeder connected between the middle of the bottom end of the blowing cylinder (16) and the heating box (20). An air pipe (21), an air induction pipe (19) is installed at the left end of the heating box (20), and a check valve is installed in the middle of the air inlet pipe (21). 3. The crushing and vibrating Camellia oleifera peeling and seeding device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that the right side of the bottom end of the air blowing cylinder (16) is connected to the air blowing chamber (23) Air blowing pipe (17) is arranged, and the liquid in the middle part of air blowing pipe (17) is provided with check valve. 4. A crushing and vibrating Camellia oleifera peeling and seeding device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that the first guide rod between the inner wall of the box (1) and the vibrating frame (26) (39) A return spring (35) is sleeved on the outside, and a return spring (35) is also sleeved on the outside of the second guide rod (8) between the outside of the box (1) and the guide block (9). 5. The crushing and vibrating Camellia oleifera peeling and seeding device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that the piston rod (14) between the lifting plate (12) and the blowing cylinder (16) Lifting spring (13) is installed on the outside. 6. A crushing and vibrating Camellia oleifera peeling and seeding device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inner side of the limiting sleeve (4) is connected with a rotating shaft (36) through a bearing, and the rotating shaft (36) A rotating motor is installed in the middle of the rear end, and the rotating motor is fixed on the outer wall of the rear end of the box body (1). 7. A crushing and vibrating Camellia oleifera shelling and seeding device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom of the vibrating frame (26) is provided with a sieve plate (24), and the sieve plate (24 ) is equipped with an electromagnetic discharge valve (25) in the middle.