A kind of agricultural production is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and takes seed device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technical field, specifically a kind of agricultural production is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and taken
Seed device.
Background technology
Camellia oleifera fruit is the fruit of tea oil tree.Tea oil tree is the main woody oleiferous plants tree in China, is described as " east tree ", belongs to mountain
Theaceae Camellia evergreen dungarunga, it is the distinctive woody vegetable oil resource in China.3-6 meters of the height of tree, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is up to 24-30 lis
Rice, smooth bark is taupe.Tea oil tree list leaf alternate, flower are both sexes white, and October, Post flowering was until fruit between October next year
Can be ripe, therefore, tea oil tree has rare flowers and fruits homophyletic phenomenon.
Tea oil, camellia seed oil are commonly called as, also known as camellia oil, camellia seed oil, are the C. olelferas from Theaceae Camellia Plants
The pure natural high edible vegetable oil extracted in mature seed, golden yellow color or pale yellow, quality is pure, clear, and smell is clear
Perfume (or spice), good taste.Oil tea is commonly called as camellia, wild tea, white flower tea, is a kind of distinctive high quality food oil tannin plant of China.Oil tea with
Tealeaves is not of the same race to belong to together, and the vegetable oil that the seed that they are tied is squeezed out is entirely different, and the former is referred to as camellia seed oil, the latter
Referred to as tea seed oil.
, it is necessary to be peeled off to tea seed during tea-seed oil is produced, and the shell after tea seed is peeled off enters with Cha Ren
Row separation, currently, the tea seed peeling apparatus that enterprise uses, which can only be realized, once peels off, but the different sizes of tea seed, causes to shell
Toward being difficult that all tea seeds are peeled off during shell, cause that tea seed peeling apparatus efficiency is very low, and working strength is very big, while in knot of peeling off
Shu Hou, there can be fraction of tea seed episperm and be blended in tea seed, if if directly being extracted oil, tea oil will be had a strong impact on
Quality, poor practicability.
The content of the invention
Peeled off it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of agricultural production with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and take seed device, to solve
The problem of being proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of agricultural production is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and takes seed device, including casing, the casing right side central installation
There is driving box, drive shaft is installed inside driving box, drive shaft front center is provided with drive gear, and drive gear is engaged with directly
Rack, spur rack left end are provided with the first guide rod, and the first guide rod left end is connected with vibrating frame, connected in the middle part of vibrating frame left end
There is the second guide rod, be connected with guide pad in the middle part of the second guide rod left end, end in contact has lifting ball, lifting ball lower end under guide pad
Elevating lever is connected with, elevating lever lower end is connected with lifter plate, and piston rod, the connection of piston rod bottom are connected with the middle part of lifter plate lower end
There is piston, be provided with air blowing cylinder on the outside of piston, air blowing cylinder lower end is fixedly connected with supporting plate, and supporting plate lower end is fixedly arranged in the middle of heating
Case, the cabinet wall left end are provided with air blowing chamber, are uniformly provided with air nozzle in the middle part of air blowing chamber right-hand member, before the casing upper end
Kidney slot is installed in the middle part of both ends afterwards, rotary shaft is installed in the middle part of kidney slot, crushing wheel is installed in the middle part of rotary shaft, outside crushing wheel
Side is uniformly provided with crushing tooth, and stop collar is provided with the middle part of the rotary shaft rear and front end, mobile column is welded with the middle part of stop collar, is moved
The dynamic post other end is provided with telescopic shaft, and the telescopic shaft other end is provided with telescoping cylinder.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The casing upper center is provided with dog-house, the installation of casing lower end both sides
There is supporting leg, casing right side lower end is provided with row's faucal.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The box house bottom is provided with swash plate, is provided with down in the middle part of swash plate lower end
Seed bucket.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Engaging tooth group is uniformly provided with the outside of the drive gear, engaging tooth group is by 4
Engaging tooth is formed, and motor is provided with the middle part of the drive gear rear end, and motor is fixed in the middle part of driving box back.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Described blow is connected with air inlet pipe in the middle part of cylinder end between heater box, institute
State heater box left end and air entraining pipe is installed, check valve is installed in the middle part of the air inlet pipe.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Described blow is connected with gas blow pipe on the right side of cylinder end between air blowing chamber, blows
Liquid is provided with check valve in the middle part of tracheae.
As the further scheme of the present invention:It is cased with the outside of the first guide rod between the cabinet wall and vibrating frame multiple
Position spring, the second guide rod outside between the casing outside and guide pad are also cased with back-moving spring.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Lifting bullet is installed on the outside of piston rod between the lifter plate and air blowing cylinder
Spring.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Rotary shaft is connected with by bearing on the inside of the stop collar, rotates shaft rear end
Middle part is provided with electric rotating machine, and the electric rotating machine is fixed on box back outer wall.
As further scheme of the invention:The vibrating frame bottom is provided with sieve plate, and electromagnetism row is provided with the middle part of sieve plate
Expect valve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
A kind of agricultural production is peeled off with oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit is crushed and is taken seed device, rational in infrastructure, novel in design, by provided with
Kidney slot and stop collar between mutual cooperation, realize the change of distance between two rotary shafts, and then realize difference
The pulverization of the camellia oleifera fruit of size, at the same by provided with vibrating frame and air blowing cylinder also realize to oil tea shell and oil after crushing
Tea seed efficiently separates, and meets the needs for taking seed, greatly increases to peel off and takes the effect of seed, practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit for a kind of agricultural production and takes the structural representation of seed device.
Fig. 2 is peeled off for a kind of agricultural production with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit takes the attachment structure of mobile column in seed device to illustrate
Figure.
Fig. 3 is peeled off for a kind of agricultural production with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit takes the structure of the inside of driving box in seed device to show
It is intended to.
Fig. 4 is peeled off for a kind of agricultural production with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit takes the plan structure of sieve plate in seed device to illustrate
Figure.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that the device of meaning or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, thus it is it is not intended that right
The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint phase
To importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, the feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. can
To express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple "
It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Refering to Fig. 1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of agricultural production takes seed device with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and peel off,
Including casing 1, the upper center of casing 1 is provided with dog-house 2, for the input of the required camellia oleifera fruit peeled off and take seed, institute
State the inner bottom of casing 1 and be provided with swash plate 27, facilitate the collection of tea seed to discharge, seeding down bucket is installed in the middle part of the lower end of swash plate 27
28, the lower end both sides of casing 1 are provided with supporting leg 29, and the right side lower end of casing 1 is provided with row's faucal 30, for oil tea after screening
The discharge for the tea oil shell being mixed with seed, the right side central of casing 1 are provided with driving box 33, driving are provided with inside driving box 33
Axle 31, the front center of drive shaft 31 are provided with drive gear 32, and the outside of drive gear 32 is uniformly provided with engaging tooth group 321,
Engaging tooth group 321 is made up of 4 engaging tooths, is provided with motor in the middle part of the rear end of drive gear 32, is driven for driving
Moving gear 32 is rotated clockwise, and motor is fixed in the middle part of the rear end of driving box 33, and drive gear 32 is engaged with spur rack
34, the left end of spur rack 34 is provided with the first guide rod 39, and the left end of the first guide rod 39 is connected with vibrating frame 26, the vibrating frame 26
Bottom is provided with sieve plate 24, and the middle part of sieve plate 24 is provided with electromagnetism blow-off valve 25, for the discharge of oil tea shell, the left end of vibrating frame 26 middle part
The second guide rod 8 is connected with, the outside of the first guide rod 39 between the inwall of casing 1 and vibrating frame 26 is cased with back-moving spring
35, the outside of the second guide rod 8 between the outside of casing 1 and guide pad 9 is also cased with back-moving spring 35, the back-moving spring 35
The reset movement turned right for whole vibrating frame 26, the left end of the second guide rod 8 middle part are connected with guide pad 9, the lower end of guide pad 9
Contact has lifting ball 10, and the lower end of lifting ball 10 is connected with elevating lever 11, and the lower end of elevating lever 11 is connected with lifter plate 12, lifter plate 12
Piston rod 14 is connected with the middle part of lower end, the bottom of piston rod 14 is connected with piston 15, and the outside of piston 15 is provided with air blowing cylinder 16, air blowing cylinder
16 lower ends are fixedly connected with supporting plate 18, and the lower end of supporting plate 18 is fixedly arranged in the middle of heater box 20, empty for being introduced in cylinder 16 of blowing
The heating of gas, air inlet pipe 21, the left end of heater box 20 peace are connected between the center bottom of air blowing cylinder 16 and heater box 20
Equipped with air entraining pipe 19, the middle part of air inlet pipe 21 is provided with check valve, and the inwall left end of casing 1 is provided with air blowing chamber 23, blown
Air nozzle 22 uniformly is installed in the middle part of the right-hand member of air cavity 23, the outside of piston rod 14 between the lifter plate 12 and air blowing cylinder 16 is installed
Have lifting spring 13, for realizing the reset movement of piston 15 up, on the right side of the bottom of air blowing cylinder 16 with air blowing chamber 23 it
Between be connected with gas blow pipe 17, the middle part liquid of gas blow pipe 17 is provided with check valve, and the check valve in the gas blow pipe 17 and air inlet pipe 21 is equal
It is to ensure the one-way flow of air-flow, kidney slot 6, the middle part of kidney slot 6 is installed in the middle part of the upper end rear and front end of casing 1
Rotary shaft 36 is installed, the rotary shaft 36 can move left and right along kidney slot 6, and the middle part of rotary shaft 36 is provided with crushing wheel
38, the outside of crushing wheel 38 is uniformly provided with crushing tooth 37, and stop collar 4, stop collar 4 are provided with the middle part of the rear and front end of rotary shaft 36
Middle part is welded with mobile column 5, and the other end of mobile column 5 is provided with telescopic shaft 3, and the other end of telescopic shaft 3 is provided with telescoping cylinder 7, is used for
Telescopic shaft 3 is driven to move left and right, the inner side of stop collar 4 is connected with rotary shaft 36, the rear end of rotary shaft 36 middle part by bearing
Electric rotating machine is installed, for driving rotary shaft 36 to be rotated, the electric rotating machine is fixed on the rear end outer wall of casing 1.
A kind of agricultural production is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and takes seed device, in use, camellia oleifera fruit is passed through into throwing
Material mouth 2 is put into casing 1, and camellia oleifera fruit first carries out crushing under the pulverization of crushing tooth 37 and shelled, then during this,
We can adjust the distance that moves left and right of stop collar 4 by telescoping cylinder 7, and then adjust rotary shaft 36 in kidney slot 6
Position, and then change the distance between two crushing wheels 38, so as to realize to the outer of the camellia oleifera fruit of different sizes
The pulverization of shell, the camellia oleifera fruit after crushing afterwards are entered in vibrating frame 26, the engagement being provided with due to the outside of drive gear 32
The gear teeth 321 are equally distributed, when engaging the rotation of the gear teeth 321, are engaged with spur rack 34, can pass through the work of the first guide rod 39
With vibrating frame 26 is driven, toward moving right, now back-moving spring 35 is compressed, and drive gear 32 is rotated further, when the engagement gear teeth 321
When not rotated with spur rack 34, the back-moving spring 35 of compression resets originally, drives vibrating frame 26 toward moving left, so repeatedly,
And then realize the left and right reciprocally swinging of vibrating frame 26 so that tea seed and oil tea shell on vibrating frame 26 carry out oscillatory type point
From now, oil tea shell stays in the upper end of sieve plate 24, and tea seed is moved down by sieve plate 24, is put in whole vibrating frame 24 or so
During dynamic, guide pad 9 causes expansion link 14 synchronously to move up and down in 8 or so times synchronous huntings of the second guide rod, so as to
So that piston 15 moves up and down along the inwall of air blowing cylinder 16, blown by air nozzle 22 toward the tea seed to be fallen from sieve plate 24
Gas, on the one hand dried, on the other hand the small oil tea shell being mixed with tea seed is discharged by arranging faucal 30, greatly increased
Separating effect, final tea seed is discharged by seeding down bucket 28, when the tea oil shell left in vibrating frame 24 is more, stop into
Material, electromagnetism blow-off valve 25 is opened, by shell discharge totally, work on afterwards, so repeatedly, complete taking for whole camellia oleifera fruit
Seed.The present invention, it is rational in infrastructure, it is novel in design, by provided with kidney slot 6 and stop collar 4 between mutual cooperation, realize two
The change of distance between individual rotary shaft 36, and then realize the pulverization of different size of camellia oleifera fruit, at the same by provided with
Vibrating frame 26 and air blowing cylinder 16 are also realized to be efficiently separated to oil tea shell and tea seed after crushing, meets the needs for taking seed,
Greatly increase to peel off and take the effect of seed, it is practical.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.