CN107668326A

CN107668326A - A kind of fleshy duck fodder additive, preparation method and applications

Info

Publication number: CN107668326A
Application number: CN201711225796.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 屈建国
Original assignee: Hengyang Fumao Agroforestry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hengyang Fumao Agroforestry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-11-29
Filing date: 2017-11-29
Publication date: 2018-02-09

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of fleshy duck fodder additive, and each raw material composition of additive is：5 15 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5 10 parts of peppermint, 5 15 parts of the bark of eucommia, 10 20 parts of honeysuckle, 10 20 parts of dandelion, 10 30 parts of hawthorn, 10 30 parts of jujube, 5 15 parts of dried orange peel, 10 25 parts of arrowhead, 10 20 parts of turmeric, 5 15 parts of smilax, 10 30 parts of reticulate millettia, 5 20 parts of the bark of eucommia, 5 15 parts of lophatherum gracile, 5 10 parts of Chinese cassia tree；The preparation method of fleshy duck fodder additive comprises the following steps：A. the bulk drug is put into pulverizer grinding and sieving；B. remaining particulate matter after sieving is put into heating and refluxing extraction 2 times in ethanol；C. the dregs of a decoction after above-mentioned ethanol extraction are taken again, add water heating and refluxing extraction 2 times；D. above two extract solution is merged, ethanol is recovered under reduced pressure and spray drying gets dry extract, is finally ground into fine powder and produces.

Description

A kind of fleshy duck fodder additive, preparation method and applications

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fleshy duck fodder, more particularly to a kind of fleshy duck fodder additive and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Duck is a kind of common poultry in China, is more and more by extensive in the case where modernizing big production background Standardization cultivation poultry etc. animal meet public demand；In order to improve speed of production and economic benefit, raised in the nursing of duck In material, with additives such as antibiotic, hormone, chemicals, synthetic dyestuffs, for promoting, duck growth is long, improves duck's egg color etc. Deng at present in Feed Manufacturing, the use of feed addictive is quite varied, and some fleshy duck fodder manufacturing enterprises are in order to reduce sick duck Generation, in violation of rules and regulations a large amount of addition growth promotions improve the antibioticses additives of immunity, containing big in the meat duck body so raised The antibiotic or hormone of amount, cause the byproduct medicament residue problem such as duck, especially duck liver extremely serious, after people is edible Harm can be produced to the health of human body

Green, high-quality, nonreactive feed addictive is the favourable guarantee for producing high-quality poultry and poultry egg products, utilization Natural plant resource and Chinese herbal medicine replace antibiotic and chemicals, have become the study hotspot of feed additive field； According to Traditional Chinese Medicine tcm theory and modern pharmacology in the natural plant resource of China's abundant, the particularly autonomic drug of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs The method being combined is acted on, preferred plant kind rational exploitation and utilization, is to improve laying rate of poultry and Egg Quality, improves poultry meat One of important channel of matter；But regrettably, it is presently available for a wide range of raising, the fowl pure natural feedstuff of significant effect Additive lacks very much.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of fleshy duck fodder additive, and it contains more Kind chinese medicine material and wild plant, the grazing rate of meat duck can be improved, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, duck can also be significantly improved Immunity, drug residue free, securely and reliably.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide the preparation method of this feed addictive and purposes.

A kind of duck feed addictive of the present invention, is counted in parts by weight, and each raw material composition is：Radix glycyrrhizae 5-15 parts, peppermint 5- 10 parts, honeysuckle 10-20 parts, dandelion 10-20 parts, hawthorn 10-30 parts, jujube 10-30 parts, dried orange peel 5-15 parts, arrowhead 10-30 Part, turmeric 10-20 parts, smilax 5-15 parts, reticulate millettia 10-30 parts, bark of eucommia 5-20 parts, lophatherum gracile 5-10 parts, Chinese cassia tree 5-10 parts.

It is preferred that counting in parts by weight, each raw material composition is：Radix glycyrrhizae 5-10 parts, peppermint 5-8 parts, honeysuckle 15-20 parts, Pu Gong English 10-15 parts, hawthorn 15-25 parts, jujube 15-25 parts, dried orange peel 5-10 parts, arrowhead 15-25 parts, turmeric 10-15 parts, smilax 8-12 parts, reticulate millettia 15-25 parts, bark of eucommia 5-15 parts, lophatherum gracile 6-12 parts, Chinese cassia tree 5-8 parts.

Most preferably count in parts by weight, each raw material composition is：8 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of peppermint, honeysuckle part, 10 parts of dandelion, 20 parts of hawthorn, 20 parts of jujube, 8 parts of dried orange peel, 20 parts of arrowhead, 12 parts of turmeric, 10 parts of smilax, 20 parts of reticulate millettia, 10 parts of the bark of eucommia, 10 parts of lophatherum gracile, 6 parts of Chinese cassia tree.

The preparation method of the fleshy duck fodder additive of the present invention comprises the following steps：

A. the bulk drug is put into pulverizer grinding and sieving；

B. remaining particulate matter after sieving is put into heating and refluxing extraction 2 times in ethanol；

C. again by the dregs of a decoction water heating and refluxing extraction 2 times after ethanol extraction in previous step;

D. above two extract solution is merged, ethanol is recovered under reduced pressure and spray drying gets dry extract, is finally ground into fine powder and produces.

Application of the duck feed addictive in feed, as mass fraction, its addition are feed gross mass 0.1-3%, stirred and evenly mixed in use, being directly added into feed.

The primary raw material of the present invention is described below.

Radix glycyrrhizae：

Radix glycyrrhizae be legume Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, swollen fruit Radix and glycyrrhiza glabra drying root and rhizome, have cold-resistant, it is heat-resisting, The good characteristics such as drought-enduring, salt resistance alkali, it is the herbaceos perennial of pulse family, research shows, plurality of active ingredients is contained in radix glycyrrhizae, Wherein the composition with bioactivity is mainly：Triterpene saponin, flavonoids, polysaccharide, Coumarins, alkaloids and ammonia Base acid etc., there is clearing heat and detoxicating, logical tendon and vessel, sharp vim and vigour, eliminating the phlegm of quenching the thirst, tonifying spleen and stomach, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription and other effects；Radix glycyrrhizae can be effective Growth of animal performance, enhancing immunity of organisms are improved, improves intestinal health, is anti-oxidant, reducing stress reaction etc..

Peppermint：Belong to Labiatae, perennial herb；It can cure cold, dredge thermal detoxification, stomach invigorating dissipate-swelling, anti-inflammatory anti-itch, anti-corrosion are gone Raw meat, can also substantially it increase weight.

The bark of eucommia：

Eat later energy and promoted digestion, it is possible to reduce unnecessary metabolism of lipid and cholesterol, promote the tightness of duck, taste of tasting It is delicious；Strengthen the tenderness of duck, make its taste more delicious.

Honeysuckle：

Honeysuckle is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times；The sweet cold air fragrance of its property, clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature is without injuring one's stomach, and fragrance is thoroughly up to again Can eliminating evil；Honeysuckle can dispelling wind-heat, also kind removing summer-heat blood poison, for various febrile diseases, such as body heat, dermexanthesis, send out spot, heat toxin sore The diseases such as carbuncle, abscess of throat, equal significant effect；It uses the growth performance that animal can be improved in feed, it is improved immunity, suppression Bacterium is antiviral, anti-oxidant.

Dandelion：

Rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and potassium, also containing iron, calcium, vitamin B2, vitamin B1, magnesium, vitamin B6, folic acid and Copper；Specific constituent content is mainly moisture, every 60 grams of dandelion herb leaves moisture content 86%, 1.6 grams of protein, carbohydrate 5.3 grams, heat there are about 108.8 kilojoules；Contain taraxol, taraxacin, choline, organic acid, synanthrin in dandelion plant Etc. a variety of health-nutrition compositions；Nature and flavor are sweet, slight bitter, tremble with fear；Return liver, stomach；There are diuresis, laxative, removing jaundice subcutaneous ulcer, cholagogic and other effects；Control Heat toxin, carbuncle swells, sore, internal carbuncle, red eye, swell pain, damp and hot, jaundice, the puckery pain of dribbling urination, furuncle swelling toxin, acute mastitis, scrofula, toothache, Hot eyes, pharyngalgia, lung carbuncle, acute appendicitis, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, puckery pain of heat gonorrhea；Control acute mastitis, adenolymphitis, scrofula, boil poisonous soreness, urgency Membranous conjunctivitis, cold, fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, gastritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, urinary tract infections etc..

Hawthorn：

Hawthorn can improve protein in feed, fatty conversion ratio, reduce food consumption, be preferable natural organic acids supply Source, feed palatability is good, improves the feed intake of livestock and poultry；It can also reduce the generation of birds gut bacteria sexually transmitted disease, carry High-survival rate, reduce the generation of meat duck ascites symptoms and egg duck fatty liver；Can be alone or with reference to other medicines treatment stomach having indigestion, digestion It is bad, the symptom such as diarrhoea；It is remarkably improved livestock and poultry speed of weight increment, improves raise benefit.

Dried orange peel：

Property it is bitter, pungent, temperature；Return lung, the spleen channel；Can regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, it is eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm；Containing volatile oil and flavones ingredient hesperidine, new orange Skin glucoside, naringenin etc., Anhydroalkannin, antibacterial.

Reticulate millettia：

There is blood circulation promoting and enriching in traditional Chinese medicine, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, the effect of relaxing tendons and activating collaterals；Modern study shows its awns handle containing thorn Florigen, ononin, prunetin, A Fuluomoxin, cajinin, licochalcone, isoliquiritigenin, tetrahydroxy chalcone, soybean Flavine, medicagol, 9-O- methoxyl groups coumestrol, 3,7- dihydroxy -6- melonias flavonols, epicatechin, former catechu The compounds such as acid, sitosterol, have and expand blood vessel, platelet aggregation-against and promoting blood circulation effect, substantial amounts of flavone compound, which has, to be resisted Scorching, antibacterial and estrogens effect.

Arrowhead：

Arrowhead have removing toxic substances diuresis, radiating disappear knot, cardiac stimulant moistening lung the effect of, and arrowhead contains vitamin B1, vitamin B2 compared with It is more, the normal function of body can be maintained, strengthens the wriggling of stomach, while egg duck nutrition is ensured, is improved a poor appetite, is kept good Good digestion, improves egg production and the quality of egg；Arrowhead cold nature, bitter, there is removing toxic substances diuresis, cancer-resisting, radiating to disappear The effect of knot, cardiac stimulant moistening lung；Lump boil, palpitaition nervous can be treated, the disease such as oedema, cough with lung heat, syndrome characterized by dyspnea gas are suppressed, urination disorder Disease；Moreover, arrowhead contains vitamin B1, vitamin B2 is more, can maintain the normal function of body, strengthens the wriggling of stomach, promotes Appetite, good digestion is kept, it is optimal for prevention and treatment constipation；Arrowhead is rich in starch, protein and multivitamin, and The trace elements such as potassium, phosphorus, zinc, there is regulation facilitation to function of human body；More important is arrowhead also has the work of beneficial bacteria anti-inflammatory With；The traditional Chinese medical science thinks arrowhead property sweet taste, promoting production of body fluid and nourishing the lung, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, so not only nutritive value enriches arrowhead, additionally it is possible to relieve inflammation or internal heat Anti-inflammatory, auxiliary treatment consumptive disease hinder cough and asthma.

Turmeric:

Property it is pungent, bitter, temperature；Returns spleen, Liver Channel；Gas is fragrant special, bitter, pungent；Rhizome contain largely with turmerone, fragrance-turmerone, Curcumene be main component volatile oil, and curcumin, turmeric keto-alcohol, turmeric polysaccharide, campesterol, stigmasterol, cholesterine, Aliphatic acid and Metal Elements K, sodium, magnesium, calcium, manganese, iron, copper, zinc etc.；With reducing blood lipid, reduce total plasma cholesterol, it is antitumor, Anti-inflammatory, resisting pathogenic microbes, antifungic action, and a kind of natural toner；Turmeric is properly added in the daily ration of duck, Duck's egg yellow can be increased, improve duck's egg quality.

Smilax：

For the dry rhizome of liliaceous plant smilacis glabra, property is sweet, light, puts down；Tool removing toxic substances, dehumidifying, it is easing joint movement the effect of；Containing greenbrier Chinaroot greenbrier soaping agents, tannin, resin, Astilbin, Isoengelitin, butanedioic acid, alkaloid, volatile oil, sugar, sterol, starch etc. are effective Composition；Clinical research shows that it has the effects such as treatment acute bacillary dysentery.

Lophatherum gracile:

Lophatherum gracile, also known as bamboo leaf and ophiopogon japonicus, pheasant rice, it is the aerial part of the drying herb of grass henon bamboo leaf；Sweet, It is light, it is cold in nature；Energy heat-clearing, diuresis；The effect of with relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, spiritlessness and weakness thirsty available for Vexed, The diseases such as hot urination, aphthae；The effect of lophatherum gracile has a lot with effect：1st, it is residual after leaf of bamboo effective component extracting Slag, because it is still containing abundant cellulose, polysaccharide, protein and mineral matter etc., it is used directly for the production of poultry and livestock feed；2、 Lophatherum gracile plays the role of anti-aging, resisting stress and antifatigue suitable with pollen；Reducing blood lipid and cholesterolemia, oxidation resistant effect with Ginkgo biloba p.e is identical；Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antivirus action are similar to Tea Polyphenols；Kobadrin, it is clearing heat and detoxicating the effect of win Bamboo juice one is raised；3rd, there is significant immunological enhancement, human body can be improved to poor environment and the resistance of disease；4th, lophatherum gracile In also containing abundant chlorophyll, have antitumor anti-canceration effect, because chlorophyll has stronger anti-oxidation function, this is to preventing Cardiovascular disease and anti-aging there is positive role.

Chinese cassia tree:

For the dry bark of canella Chinese cassia tree, Yuanyang, warming spleen and stomach, removing internal cold, promoting blood circulation；The Yang-function insufficiency of kidneyzang is controlled, cold weak pulse of limb, is died The deficiency of yang takes off, diarrhea of suffering from abdominal pain, cold hernia run quickly globefish, waist and knee crymodynia, Amenorrhea abdominal mass, cloudy subcutaneous ulcer, streamer, and empty sun is floating more, heat in the upper and cold in the lower；It is used In feed, the mouthfeel and fragrance of feed can be strengthened, the feed intake of animal, and energy Appetizing spleen-tonifying is improved, invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, to stomach Enteron aisle has gentle stimulation, accelerates gastrointestinal peristalsis, improves Intestinal mucosa function, promotes the absorption of nutriment, excludes enteral Pneumatosis；Feed intake and grazing speed can be improved, weightening is fast, can also effectively prevent and treat many pathogenic bacteria bands with substitute antibiotics The disease come；Mitigate stool odor, Optimal culture environment

Beneficial effect：

1. the fleshy duck fodder additive of the present invention contains plurality of Chinese material and wild plant, materials are extensive, green safe, Radix glycyrrhizae, honeysuckle, lophatherum gracile etc., which can improve the immunity of meat duck, Chinese cassia tree, hawthorn etc., all has the effect of making meat duck increase weight, Pu Public English etc. can improve the Anti-bacterium ability of meat duck well, while each composition of the above each plays respective effect, mutually assist Adjust, synergy, can both significantly improve the body weight of meat duck, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, it is cost-effective, duck can be significantly improved again Immunity and survival rate, drug residue free, securely and reliably；

2. the additive of the present invention is the extract of raw material components, the active ingredient of each raw material was so both remained, and subtract significantly Small volume, to store and transport provides conveniently, cost is saved.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

Raw material is：It is 8 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of peppermint, 8 parts of the bark of eucommia, honeysuckle part, 10 parts of dandelion, 20 parts of hawthorn, 20 parts of jujube, old 8 parts of skin, 20 parts of arrowhead, 12 parts of turmeric, 10 parts of smilax, 20 parts of reticulate millettia, 10 parts of the bark of eucommia, 10 parts of lophatherum gracile, 6 parts of Chinese cassia tree.

The preparation method of embodiment 1 is to pass through following steps successively：

A. the bulk drug is put into pulverizer grinding and sieving；

Embodiment 2

Raw material is：5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of peppermint, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of dandelion, 10 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts of jujube, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 10 parts of arrowhead, 10 parts of turmeric, 5 parts of smilax, 10 parts of reticulate millettia, 5 parts of the bark of eucommia, 5 parts of lophatherum gracile, 5 parts of Chinese cassia tree.

Embodiment 3

Raw material is：15 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of peppermint, 20 parts of honeysuckle, 20 parts of dandelion, 30 parts of hawthorn, 30 parts of jujube, dried orange peel 15 Part, 25 parts of arrowhead, 20 parts of turmeric, 15 parts of smilax, 30 parts of reticulate millettia, 20 parts of the bark of eucommia, 15 parts of lophatherum gracile, 10 parts of Chinese cassia tree.

Embodiment 4：

Raw material is：5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of peppermint, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 20 parts of dandelion, 10 parts of hawthorn, 30 parts of jujube, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 25 parts of arrowhead, 10 parts of turmeric, 15 parts of smilax, 10 parts of reticulate millettia, 20 parts of the bark of eucommia, 5 parts of lophatherum gracile, 10 parts of Chinese cassia tree.

Embodiment 5：

Raw material is：5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of peppermint, 15 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of dandelion, 15 parts of hawthorn, 15 parts of jujube, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 15 parts of arrowhead, 10 parts of turmeric, 8 parts of smilax, 15 parts of reticulate millettia, 5 parts of the bark of eucommia, 6 parts of lophatherum gracile, 6 parts of Chinese cassia tree.

Embodiment 6：

Raw material is：10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of peppermint, 20 parts of honeysuckle, 15 parts of dandelion, 25 parts of hawthorn, 25 parts of jujube, dried orange peel 10 Part, 25 parts of arrowhead, 15 parts of turmeric, 12 parts of smilax, 25 parts of reticulate millettia, 15 parts of the bark of eucommia, 12 parts of lophatherum gracile, 8 parts of Chinese cassia tree.

Embodiment 7：

Raw material is：6 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of peppermint, 16 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of dandelion, 23 parts of hawthorn, 22 parts of jujube, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 22 parts of arrowhead, 13 parts of turmeric, 8 parts of smilax, 23 parts of reticulate millettia, 13 parts of the bark of eucommia, 8 parts of lophatherum gracile, 6 parts of Chinese cassia tree.

Embodiment 8：

Each raw material is：7 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of peppermint, 18 parts of honeysuckle, 15 parts of dandelion, 20 parts of hawthorn, 18 parts of jujube, dried orange peel 10 Part, 15 parts of arrowhead, 11 parts of turmeric, 10 parts of smilax, 16 parts of reticulate millettia, 5 parts of the bark of eucommia, 10 parts of lophatherum gracile, 7 parts of Chinese cassia tree.

The preparation method of embodiment 2-8 feed addictive is same as Example 1.

Contrast experiment：

Embodiment 1-8 feed addictive is added separately in the basal feed of duck by different weight/mass percentage compositions, in meat Healthy meat duck 1800 is chosen in duck cultivation base, is divided into 9 groups, every group 200, and wherein 1-8 groups are respectively using with the addition of implementation Example 1-8 forage feed, contrast groups are fed using basal feed；Specific adding proportion is shown in Table 1.

Table 1

。

Indices are determined after feeding 60 days：

1. growth performance：Each group survival rate, average daily gain, feed-weight ratio are determined, the results are shown in Table 2.

Table 2

。

As can be seen that the meat duck survival rate and daily gain of 8 experimental groups are significantly better than contrast groups in from upper table 2, and Feed-weight ratio is significantly lower than contrast groups.

2. immune indexes：Duck 10 is taken at random respectively from every group, is butchered rear separating spleen, the bursa of farbricius and thymus gland, is as a result seen Table 3.

Influence (g/kg) of the meat duck feed addictive of table 3 to meat duck Immune Organs Index

。

Feed addictive of the invention has different degrees of carry to bursal index and index and spleen index as can be seen from Table 3 Height, it can promote the development of the meat duck bursa of farbricius and spleen, have certain humidification to meat duck immunity.

Claims

A kind of 1. fleshy duck fodder additive, it is characterised in that count in parts by weight, including following raw materials according：Radix glycyrrhizae 5-15 parts, peppermint 5-10 parts, honeysuckle 10-20 parts, dandelion 10-20 parts, hawthorn 10-30 parts, jujube 10-30 parts, dried orange peel 5-15 parts, arrowhead 10-30 parts, turmeric 10-20 parts, smilax 5-15 parts, reticulate millettia 10-30 parts, bark of eucommia 5-20 parts, lophatherum gracile 5-10 parts, Chinese cassia tree 5- 10 parts.
2. fleshy duck fodder additive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that count in parts by weight, each raw material composition is：It is sweet Careless 5-10 parts, peppermint 5-8 parts, honeysuckle 15-20 parts, dandelion 10-15 parts, hawthorn 15-25 parts, jujube 15-25 parts, dried orange peel 5-10 parts, arrowhead 15-25 parts, turmeric 10-15 parts, smilax 8-12 parts, reticulate millettia 15-25 parts, bark of eucommia 5-15 parts, lophatherum gracile 6- 12 parts, Chinese cassia tree 5-8 parts.
3. fleshy duck fodder additive as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that count in parts by weight, each raw material composition is：It is sweet 8 parts of grass, 6 parts of peppermint, honeysuckle part, 10 parts of dandelion, 20 parts of hawthorn, 20 parts of jujube, 8 parts of dried orange peel, 20 parts of arrowhead, turmeric 12 Part, 10 parts of smilax, 20 parts of reticulate millettia, 10 parts of the bark of eucommia, 10 parts of lophatherum gracile, 6 parts of Chinese cassia tree.
4. the preparation method of the fleshy duck fodder additive as described in one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps：

A. the bulk drug is put into pulverizer grinding and sieving；

B. remaining particulate matter after sieving is put into heating and refluxing extraction 2 times in ethanol；

C. again by the dregs of a decoction water heating and refluxing extraction 2 times after ethanol extraction in previous step;

D. above two extract solution is merged, ethanol is recovered under reduced pressure and spray drying gets dry extract, is finally ground into fine powder and produces.
5. application of the fleshy duck fodder additive in feed as described in one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that pressing quality percentage Content meter, its addition are the 0.1-3% of feed gross mass.