CN107666095A - Bus connector and external member - Google Patents

Bus connector and external member Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107666095A
CN107666095A CN201710618153.6A CN201710618153A CN107666095A CN 107666095 A CN107666095 A CN 107666095A CN 201710618153 A CN201710618153 A CN 201710618153A CN 107666095 A CN107666095 A CN 107666095A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact
bus connector
grafting
webge
bus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710618153.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107666095B (en
Inventor
斯特凡·加绍尔
法比安·韦尼希
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Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
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Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
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Publication of CN107666095A publication Critical patent/CN107666095A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107666095B publication Critical patent/CN107666095B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/14Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
    • H01R25/145Details, e.g. end pieces or joints
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/14Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/58Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of bus connector for the wire for being used to be conductively connected in the connection sheet of conductive profile, conductive profile has upside, and intermediate space of the wire between connection sheet is accessible on upside.Bus connector has isolating material housing and multiple the first webge contacts and the second webge contact conductively connected to each other in couples.In the presence of the first grafting contact area, the first grafting contact area has the first webge contact, and the first webge contact is used to be inserted into upside above and for the wire of grafting contact conductive profile perpendicular to the Longitudinal extending direction of conductive profile along the first grafting direction.In addition the second grafting contact area on the side of isolating material housing be present, wherein the second grafting contact area has the second webge contact, and the second webge contact is used for along the complementary bus connector of the second grafting direction grafting contact in the Longitudinal extending direction corresponding to conductive profile.Plane and the plane for deploying side for deploying upside are angled.

Description

Bus connector and external member
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bus connector, the bus connector be used for at the connection sheet of conductive profile Wire is conductively connected, and the conductive profile has upside, on the upside, intermediate space of the wire between connection sheet It is accessible, wherein bus connector has isolating material housing and multiple the first Hes connected in couples each other in an electrically conductively Second webge contact.
The present invention additionally relates to a kind of by two this complementary bus connectors and metallic channel and being respectively received in it In conductive profile form external member.
Background technology
This conductive profile is particularly for the lighting installation in building, so as to inexpensive and visually attractive Lay the wire for being powered to equipment, the equipment especially lamp or the equipment of other energy to be supplied and/or data in ground. Therefore the infield of equipment neatly can select and easily vary along bus-bar.Equipment therefore can not only be simple Ground is by means of connectors and the wire at changeably fixed infield conductive contact in a straightforward manner.It is this Bus system, which also has, to be had the advantage that:Equipment can be carried mechanically on the busbar simultaneously.
In order to connect multiple conductive profiles adjacent to each other, such as a kind of connection member is proposed in US 4,053,194A Part, the connecting element are inserted into the unlimited conductive profile in side in the side of conductive profile and in this place via spinning Connector is clamped or screwed with conductive profile.Bus connector is formed by the insulating materials of single type, for conductive profile The contact element of conductive wire and the conductive contact connector between these contact elements be integrated into the insulation material In material.Energy conveying on to the conductive wire of conductive profile can be entered by the wire being integrated into bus connector OK.
The C2 of DE 35 02 864 disclose a kind of for being electrically connected the end docking for the bus-bar being abreast arranged side by side The equipment connect.The connector abutted on the end of bus-bar is bent by the sinuous of flexible, adjustable length metal tape Beam form, the metal tape has expansion loop.
The B1 of US 6,296,498 disclose a kind of bus connector, bus connector edge in the axial direction again The bearing of trend for conductive profile is pushed into these conductive profiles.Here, the wire in the side wall of conductive profile passes through The webge contact prominent on side of bus connector contacts.
As the alternative for the bus connector that can extend in the axial direction along the bearing of trend of conductive profile, in US A kind of variations are shown, wherein a pair of the bus-bars conductively connected to each other are connected by means of cable in 2003/021111 A1 Device is inserted on the upside of conductive profile.The position for being conductively connected the then conductive profile with following each other is established at interval.Insert Contact head is matched with the structure of the pectination of bus-bar, so as to which such as lower wire is inserted into the structure and contacted herein from upside, The wire is directed in the groove formed by the connection sheet of the structure of pectination.
Also proposed in the corresponding way in the A1 of EP 2 091 113:Make two pectinations by means of a pair of connectors Conductive profile contact each other in an electrically conductive, the conductive profile is in itself further through flexible flat winding displacement or line conductor (Drahtleiter) conductively connect to each other.Bus connector is vertically inserted into these relative to the bearing of trend of conductive profile On conductive profile.
The B4 of DE 10 2,010 032 383 disclose a kind of bus connector, and the bus connector has two With the isolating material housing part being moveably mounted each other along Longitudinal extending direction.At the two ends of isolating material housing At portion, webge contact section be present, there is the webge contact section grafting stretched out on the downside of isolating material housing to touch Head.These webge contact sections are inserted on the upside of conductive profile.The webge contact of the two opposite grafting contact areas Conductively connected to each other via wire contact connector, the wire contact connector is contained in the guiding groove of isolating material housing In.
Installation be generally held in the conductive profile in metallic channel when it may first have to by conductive profile orientation and it is for example solid It is scheduled on building ceiling.Then therefore it is conductively connected in a separate step by plugging bus connector.This It is consuming work and needs professional.
The content of the invention
It is described to conflux as starting point, therefore it is an object of the present invention to realize a kind of improved bus connector Row's connector preferably realizes quick and failure safe in simple construction in the case of conductive profile each other grafting Installation.
The purpose by according to the present invention bus connector and by according to the present invention by two complementally Bus connector and metallic channel and the external member realization for being respectively received in conductive profile composition thereon.Advantageous embodiment exists Described in hereafter.
Itd is proposed in this bus connector:
- the first grafting contact area being present, the first grafting contact area has the first webge contact, and described first inserts Contact head is used to be inserted into upside above perpendicular to the Longitudinal extending direction of conductive profile along the first grafting direction and is used for grafting The wire of conductive profile is contacted, and
- the second grafting contact area on the side of isolating material housing be present, wherein the second grafting contact area has Second webge contact, second webge contact are used for the second grafting side along the Longitudinal extending direction corresponding to conductive profile The bus connector complementary to grafting contact,
The plane that-the plane that wherein upside is deployed is deployed with side is at an angle of.
The angle for example can be right angle so that the plane approximation is perpendicular to one another.
By means of the second grafting contact area of the first bus connector, there is provided for complementary bus connector Grafting contact, the complementary bus connector axially, i.e., along conductive profile to be conductively connected to each other The direction of extension, it is inserted on the first bus connector.Then, the external member of bus connector and complementary bus connector With three interfaces, it is used to vertically be inserted into conductive profile wherein the first grafting contact area being spaced apart from each other has to provide Interface, and the second grafting contact area provides the interface for making bus connector axially plug each other.
In the prior art, it is described to conflux or the bus connector of installation is completed in prediction in a manner of adjustable length Row's connector has two grafting contact areas being spaced apart from each other, and the grafting contact area is used to be inserted into conductive profile, Bus-bar coupling is predicted, the bus-bar coupling is used to be axially inserted at the conductivity type that a line is arranged side by side In material, and now propose another approach.
In order to electrically connect conductive profile, inserted using the principle being vertically inserted on the first grafting contact area, described first Connecing contact area has the first webge contact, and first webge contact is used for the wire of grafting contact conductive profile, wherein converging Stream row's connector is inserted on the upside of conductive profile.It is achieved in:First webge contact in the axial direction being capable of prolonging along wire Stretch direction and do not hold on to wire movingly.Thus significantly improve and prolonged contact and especially prevent along with being sent out The raising of raw contact resistance and form oxide layer.
However, additionally, there is thus also provided being used for the interface for carrying out axial grafting with the second grafting contact area.This is such as Have like that in bus-bar coupling and have the advantage that:Directly it can be established successively in conductive profile each other step in a row Conductive profile to be placed for a line is conductively connected.But this be conductively connected connects not by axially grafting The wire for touching conductive profile is realized, but is realized by another socket connection, and another socket connection is along conductivity type The bearing of trend of material, i.e., axially act on.By the second webge contact, can provide herein in bus connector sheet Reliable, long-time stable the contact being in.Thus contact conditions are only preset by bus connector, and and conductivity type The condition of material is unrelated.
It is different from the case of being captured to connect devices on conductive profile, for conductive profile wire that Being conductively connected around here proposes higher requirement.That is, the electric current flowed in this place be generally significantly higher then be flowed into it is each Electric current in equipment.In addition, the thermal expansion of wire influences the reliability of grafting contact in the conductive profile that connection follows each other. Webge contact has just caused fretting corrosion and the formation of oxide layer relative to the motion of wire in very small motion, and this leads Cause the connection and heating of high ohm.Can be with letter by using the first grafting contact area that can be inserted on the upside of conductive profile Single and safety mode suppresses the connection and heating of described high ohm.Suppress thus caused by providing additional interface Following shortcomings:Bus connector only just can be subsequently inserted on these conductive profiles after conductive profile is installed, wherein The additional interface is used to carry out axial grafting contact on the second grafting contact area.
Second webge contact of the second grafting contact area can be configured to knife contacts and/or V shape contact.Therefore, Second webge contact of one bus connector can be configured to the webge contact of knife contacts and the bus connector of complementation V shape contact can be configured to.Herein it is also contemplated that following combination:Socket connection utensil for multiple second webge contacts There are a variations of knife contacts and V shape contact, and complementary connectors have the corresponding of V shape contact and knife contacts Its complementary variations are matched with, the complementary connectors are designed for being inserted on connectors.In addition, It is contemplated that the Hermaphrodite webge contact with blade and/or V shape contact.
The socket connection by means of blade and V shape contact of two bus connectors is also real even if for high electric current Reliable webge contact is showed, the webge contact is long-time stable and can simply and reliably realized.Blade and fork Formula contact can closely be formed in addition.
First webge contact can have at least one spring-latch respectively, and first webge contact is used to be inserted into conductivity type On material and for contacting the wire being arranged in the connection sheet of conductive profile.Thus, it is real by using the spring force of spring-latch The conductive contact of bus connector and wire is showed.Power in the fork tongue of two prongs toward each other, which is applied to, to be located at Between knife contacts on, and be only applied in spring-latch from side by contact force on wire to be contacted.
Spring-latch can have at least one prominent contact seamed edge on side.This tool has the advantage that:When plugging Spring-latch is held on in the wire to be contacted of conductive profile.Thereby, it is possible to interrupt webge contact edge in a straightforward manner The bearing of trend of wire relative to the relative motion of wire.
Connection sheet can be formed at the first grafting contact area, the connection sheet is designed for insertion into conductive profile Adjacent connection sheet intermediate space in, and the first webge contact is carried respectively, wherein being able in connection sheet both sides Webge contact is set.Thus, when bus connector is being inserted on conductive profile on upside, these connection sheets are used to accommodate the One webge contact and the company for the first grafting contact area of bus connector to be directed to conductive profile to be contacted In intermediate space between contact pin.In addition, connection sheet ensure that the electric insulation of adjacent webge contact.
Therefore second webge contact can be arranged in isolating material housing in a manner of being moved along grafting direction.This tool Have the advantage that:The conductive profile for being arranged to a line in succession connects in bus connector with the complementary bus-bar being inserted in thereon The relative motion of interface between device is compensated in the second grafting contact area.Bus connector and be inserted in thereon The grafting contact of second webge contact of complementary bus connector is not hindered in this axial movement.Therefore, divide Not in the connection of the second webge contact being movably mounted with first webge contact associated with same bus connector In realize length compensation.Here, confluxing by the first and second webge contacts conductively connected to each other in couples and between being located at The whole contact pair that part is formed is arranged, is movably received in isolating material housing.Thereby guarantee that:When each in conductive profile When wire differently expands relative to each other, each webge contact in the webge contact contacted pair can be transported independently of each other It is dynamic.
A pair of first and second webge contacts can be connected to each other via the wire of bus-bar part or flexibility.Bus-bar part Can have flexibility, such as sinuous section herein, to provide length tolerance compensation.But bus-bar part also can be Multi-piece type and there is coupling, the coupling is used to compensate axially in the case where ensuring good contact The motion in direction.
Formed the bus-bar part single type that a pair of first and second webge contacts can be connected with by webge contact.It is described Pair therefore can be simply as such as being inserted partially into isolating material housing by forming sheet metal.This is realized simply Install and reliably construct bus connector.
Isolating material housing have retaining element either fixing profile to be fixed on conductive profile or be fixed on carrying Or on the metallic channel of receiving conductive profile.Thus following danger is further prevented:It is present in touching on the first grafting contact area Head relative to conductive profile guidewire movement.Bus connector by this way place regularly with associated conductive profile Connection, the bus connector are inserted on the conductive profile.As an alternative, carried out by means of accommodating the metallic channel of conductive profile It is fixed.
In addition it is contemplated that bus connector has the protective cover for being used for covering the second grafting contact area.By , there is transport protection portion in this, the transport protection portion can remove when installing light belt.The protective cover can have such as lower whorl Exterior feature, the profile are formed for automatically making protection when the bus connector of complementation is inserted on the second grafting contact area Cover unclamps with the second grafting contact area.Thus all ensure under any circumstance:Even if when bus connector is inserted into conductivity type When on material, the second webge contact in the second grafting contact area can not be also contacted.Therefore the protective cover is only plugging complementation Just it is removed during bus connector.But this simply can not also be carried out manually, the result is that:Second webge contact therefore still It is probably so interim not by contact protection.More precisely, ensured by the appropriate profile of protective cover:Plugging complementation During bus connector, the protective cover automatically unclamps with the second grafting contact area.This can by locking connecting portion and Guiding flange realizes, the locking connecting portion and guiding flange and complementary bus connector and/or conductive profile and/or Metallic channel one works, and the complementary bus connector and/or conductive profile and/or metallic channel then remove locking connection And protective cover is set to be moved away from the second grafting contact area by pushing course.
Second grafting contact area can form exhausted for movingly socket connection in the case of no lockable mechanism Edge material housing and socket connection bus connector and complementary bus connector is contained in isolating material housing In the second webge contact.This tool has the advantage that:Grafting between bus connector and the bus connector of complementation Connecting portion keeps axially moving.Thereby ensure that the tolerance in the connection to each other of the second webge contact is mended Repay.
The second webge contact electrically separated from each other of bus connector can overlappingly be set in two planes, described Different from each other wire of second webge contact designed for contact conductive profile.Second grafting contact area is therefore with insulation Material insertion portion, the insulating materials insertion portion has the bottom that the two planes are separated from each other and partition wall, described Partition wall is located between the second webge contact being arranged side by side in common plane.Can closely it set by this way Count the second grafting contact area.By means of additional insulating materials insertion portion, therefore successfully setting side by side and overlappingly The second webge contact between provide required for the air gap and creep age distance, and realize the second webge contact and insulating Installation rapidly and simply in material housing.
When bus connector is inserted on the conductive profile being arranged in metallic channel, bus connector can have super There is the ground connection for grafting contacting metal groove in the side wall of isolating material housing to touch for preceding ground terminal, the ground terminal Head, conductive profile is accommodated in the metallic channel.By means of the additional ground terminal, ensure in a manner of simply and reliably The continuous ground of metallic channel.When bus connector is inserted on conductive profile, ground terminal is therefore by being present in insulation material Grounding contact contacting metal groove in the side wall of material shell body.
Hereinbefore described bus connector, as the external member being made up of two complementary bus connectors, There is provided and be arranged to being conductively connected between the conductive profile of a line in succession at two, described two complementary bus connectors warps By its second grafting contact area, grafting contacts each other.These conductive profiles are generally held in metallic channel.
For the mechanically connected metallic channel for being arranged to a line in succession, can there are connecting element, the connecting element tool Have for being pushed into two guiding sections in metallic channel to be connected each other.Connecting element, which can additionally have, to be kept Plate, the holding plate is used to support on bus connector and the remittance for that will be inserted on the conductive profile of the first metallic channel Stream row's connector is guided to the second grafting contact for the complementary bus connector being inserted on the conductive profile of the second metallic channel Region.By means of this connecting element, the metal that thus not only will successfully be set in succession along the Longitudinal extending direction of metallic channel Groove is mechanically connected to each other.More precisely, bus connector can be also maintained to bus-bar leading type by means of holding plate Prevent it from sliding to come on the upside of material.Guided in addition, being realized by means of holding plate on its second grafting contact area each other Bus connector to be contacted.
Brief description of the drawings
Next the present invention is elaborated by means of accompanying drawing according to embodiment.Accompanying drawing is shown:
Fig. 1 shows the side view for the external member being made up of two bus connectors and bus-bar;
Fig. 2 shows the external member in Fig. 1 in the state that bus connector has been plugged;
Fig. 3 shows by two bus connectors and two metallic channels and is respectively received in what conductive profile therein was formed The three-dimensional view of external member;
Fig. 4 shows the three-dimensional view of two complementary bus connectors, and the bus connector is inserted into conduction respectively On section bar;
Fig. 5 shows the three-dimensional view of two complementary bus connectors;
Fig. 6 shows three-dimensional view of the bus connector in no shielding part in the state of opening in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 shows three-dimensional view of the bus connector in the state being plugged in together in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is shown through the transversal of the bus connector for being inserted on conductive profile and being conductively connected with metallic channel Face view;
Fig. 9 shows the three-dimensional view of an embodiment of the bus connector in the state of opening;
Figure 10 shows the three-dimensional view of the connectors pair for the bus connector in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 shows the three-dimensional view of the isolating material housing of the bus connector in Fig. 9 and 10;
Figure 12 shows the three-dimensional view of the insulating materials insertion portion for the bus connector in Fig. 9 and 10;
Figure 13 shows the three-dimensional view of the complementary bus connector in the state of opening;
Figure 14 shows the three-dimensional view of the connectors pair for the bus connector in Figure 13;
Figure 15 shows the three-dimensional view of the isolating material housing of bus connector in Figure 13 and the bus-bar pair inserted;
Figure 16 shows the three-dimensional view of the insulating materials insertion portion for the bus connector in Figure 15;
Figure 17 shows the isolating material housing being made up of four parts of another embodiment for bus connector Decomposition view;
Figure 18 shows the three-dimensional view of four different connectors pair for the bus connector in Figure 17;
Figure 19 shows the three-dimensional view by quad isolating material housing of another connectors;
Figure 20 shows the three-dimensional view of four different connectors pair for the bus connector in Figure 19;
Figure 21 shows the isolating material housing of another embodiment for the bus connector with connection plane The three-dimensional view of upper member and lower member;
Figure 22 shows to rotate the grafting that 180 degree is set respectively relative to each other for the bus connector in Figure 21 The three-dimensional view of connector pair;
Figure 23 shows the upper member of the isolating material housing of the bus connector for complementation and standing for lower member Stereogram;
Figure 24 shows to rotate the grafting that 180 degree is set respectively relative to each other for the bus connector in Figure 23 The three-dimensional view of connector pair;
Figure 25 shows metallic channel and the conductive profile that is disposed therein and is used to fix bus connector at metallic channel Retaining element three-dimensional partial view;
Figure 26 shows metallic channel and conductive profile and the three-dimensional view for the connectors being inserted on the conductive profile, institute Stating connectors has the retaining element for being used for being fixed on metallic channel;
The bus connector and additional connection member that Figure 27 shows metallic channel and is inserted on the conductive profile in metallic channel The three-dimensional view of part;
Figure 28 shows the metallic channel run through in Figure 27 and the viewgraph of cross-section with connecting element;
Figure 29 shows two metallic channel and with connecting element solids that can be shifted onto on each other along the direction of arrow View;
Figure 30 shows metallic channel and conductive profile and the three-dimensional view of the protective cover of the side on conductive profile;
Figure 31 shows metallic channel and shifts the partial view of protective cover thereon onto;
Figure 32 shows metallic channel and the stereopsis for the protective cover being brought in Figure 31 in side when being observed on outside Figure;
Figure 33 shows the three-dimensional view of protective cover;
Figure 34 shows the variations with the bus connector in the rounded webge contact in side.
Embodiment
The external member being made up of two complementary bus connector 1a, 1b can be briefly seen from Fig. 1.Bus-bar connects Device 1a, 1b have isolating material housing 2 respectively, and the isolating material housing is connected on upside with lid 3.Opposite with lid 3 Side on, composition have the first grafting contact area 4 with the first webge contact 5.The first grafting contact area 4 and setting The first webge contact 5 thereon is configured to so that bus connector 1a, 1b can be by means respectively of its first grafting contact zones Domain 4 is inserted on the upside O of conductive profile 6, so as to will be accessible via the intermediate space between the connection sheet 7 of conductive profile Wire and the conductive contact of the first webge contact 5.On bus connector 1a, 1b side, composition has to be touched with the second grafting First 9 the second grafting contact area 8.The two complementary bus connector 1a, 1b the second grafting contact area 8 herein with The profile of second webge contact 9 and position and moulding are on the contrary and the mode that matches each other is formed so that complementary a pair Bus connector 1a, 1b can be inserted into one another by means of corresponding second grafting contact area 8, to make the two mutual Bus connector 1a, 1b of benefit the second corresponding webge contact 9 conductively connect to each other." touched when mentioning in this application And one another " when, which part is around whether another part or isolating material housing only may be inserted on each other to ground connection It is inessential.It is crucial that a pair of complementary bus connectors 1a, 1b are configured to by its second grafting contact area 8, make The grafting contact of conduction can be established at the second grafting contact area 8 between bus connector 1a, 1b of complementation by obtaining.
Here, the grafting direction S2 of the second grafting contact area 8 is preset as in structure so that the grafting direction along The bearing of trend E stretching, extensions of conductive profile 6.
And the grafting direction S1 of the first grafting contact area 4 is relative to bus connector 1a, 1b Longitudinal extending direction Bearing of trend E perpendicular to conductive profile 6 to be contacted is oriented.First webge contact 5 is matched with grafting direction S1.Therefore, Bus connector 1a, 1b are inserted on the upside O of corresponding conductive profile 6 by means respectively of its first grafting contact area 4.Such as Fruit now sets gradually and should conductively connected to each other for the conductive profile 6 of a line for two, then this is complementary by plugging two Bus connector 1a, 1b realize, axial direction side of described two complementary bus connectors respectively along conductive profile 6 To, that is to say, that along bearing of trend E, it is inserted on the two conductive profiles 6 to be connected.
The side view of external member in Fig. 1 as can be seen from Figure 2.It is clear that now bus connector 1a, 1b is from conduction The upside O of section bar 6 is inserted on the conductive profile.Structure height is exaggerated only unimportantly herein.In the side of conductive profile 6 On, therefore by means of the second grafting contact area 8 preferably in the touched (not shown) wire of touched conductive profile 6 The inserting terminal of bus connector 1a, 1b for complementation is provided in extension.Thus two conductive profiles 6 are conductively connected Not simply by axially, that is to say, that along the bearing of trend E of conductive profile 6, be inserted into these conductivity types Bus-bar coupling in material is carried out.On the contrary, the wire of conductive profile 6 transverse to bearing of trend E by plugging bus-bar Connector 1a, 1b are contacted, and are realized additional grafting contact interface by means of the second grafting contact area 8.
In addition it can be appreciated that guiding on the bus connector 1b of complementation be present at the first grafting contact area Protrusion 10, the guiding protrusion simplify complementary connectors 1a insertions and are directed in plug-in position.
The solid of complementary bus connector 1a, 1b in the state being inserted on conductive profile 6 as can see from Figure 3 View.Here, two conductive profiles 6 are set in succession respectively along the bearing of trend E of conductive profile 6.In these conductive profiles 6 Plugged respectively on each to each other in bus connector 1a, 1b of complementary embodiment.Conductive profile 6 has along vertical Connection sheet 7 being stretched to bearing of trend E, being located in parallel to one another, the connection sheet have middle empty between connection sheet 7 Between 12.It is provided with connection sheet 7 or at the bottom of intermediate space 12 via the accessible wire 13 of intermediate space 12.This The conductive contact of the first webge contact 5 of a little wires and bus connector 1a, 1b the first grafting contact area 4.
The side of conductive profile 6 and these metallic channels 11 are present at the second grafting contact area 8.Thus, the two that Bus connector 1a, 1b of this matching are then able to be plugged together each other and conductive contact.On the other hand, remittance for example on the right In stream row's connector 1b the second grafting contact area 8, two webge contacts 9 be present, the webge contact is configured to blade and touched Head.In grafting contact openings in the bus connector 1a in left side isolating material housing 2, the fork of matching is then provided with Formula contact.
Fig. 4 shows the three-dimensional view in Fig. 3 in the case of without metallic channel 11.Herein it is clear that in bus-bar Grounding contact 14 is extended with connector 1a, 1b side respectively.Conductive profile 6 shown in Fig. 3 has been inserted into gold Belong to groove 11 in when, the grounding contact 14 in the case where bus connector 1a, 1b are inserted on bus-bar 6 with circular metallic channel 11 conductive contacts.Thus, metallic channel 11 can be reliably grounded.(PE=Protective Earth (connect safely grounding contact 14 Ground wire)) together with the webge contact 15 at the second grafting contact area 8 form ground terminal.The webge contact 15 is advanced herein Ground is formed and had compared with another second webge contact 9 in the second grafting contact area from bus connector 1a, 1b It is middle to stretch out farther length.Thus grounding contact 14 finally separates when bus connector 1a, 1b are drawn apart from one another.
Fig. 5 shows a pair of complementary bus connector 1a, 1b three-dimensional view.Here, it can see again, grounding contact 14 compositions have two spring arms 16 stretched out along opposite direction.
It can also be seen that forming the structure for the pectination for having multiple connection sheets 17 on the bus connector 1b on right side.Even The second webge contact 5 (invisible) is provided with contact pin 17 so that the first grafting contact area 4, which is formed, to be used for along grafting direction S1 is plugged in the face at isolating material housing 2 and bus connector 1a, 1b the upper side and lower side.
Fig. 6 shows a pair of bus connectors 1a, 1b three-dimensional view opened on upside.In isolating material housing 2 Lower member 18 in, multiple contact inserts 19 be present.These contact inserts are respectively by the of the first grafting contact area 4 One webge contact 5, second webge contact 9 opposite with the second grafting contact area 8 and by the two webge contacts 5,9 The bus-bar part 20 being connected to each other is formed.
First bus connector 1a the second webge contact 9 is configured to V shape contact herein.The V shape contact has Two prongs being connected to each other in common root section, the prong flexibly point to each other.Root region is bus-bar part 20 A part or transition be the bus-bar part.Ground terminal is also equipped with this fork on the opposite side of grounding contact 14 Formula contact 5 is used as webge contact.
The second corresponding bus connector 1b has multiple knives being arranged side by side in its second grafting contact area 8 Formula contact, the knife contacts are used to form the second webge contact 9.
In addition it can be seen that, it is in what is put toward each other from the two bus connectors 1a, 1b isolating material housing 2 Contact pin 21 is obliquely stretched out on side respectively.When bus connector 1a, 1b have been inserted into the conductivity type being arranged in metallic channel 11 When on material 6, these contact pin are used to bus connector 1a, 1b being fixed to metallic channel 11.
Fig. 7 shows this state being plugged together to bus connector 1a, 1b in Fig. 6.Herein it is clear that right side The second webge contact 9 formed in the form of knife contacts of bus connector extend into the bus connector 1a's in left side Be configured in the second webge contact 9 of V shape contact, and in this place with V shape contact conductive contact.Herein it is clear that connecing Therefore piece 21 is set in a row.
Fig. 8 show through bus connector 1 (or be that bus connector 1a is complementary bus connector Viewgraph of cross-section 1b), the bus connector are connected through piece 17 and are inserted between the connection sheet 7 of conductive profile 6 In intermediate space 12.Electric lead 22 is laterally provided with these connection sheets 7 of conductive profile 6.These electric leads therefore with In spring clip contact or the associated conductive contact of the first webge contact 5 of spring arm contact form.These first grafting connect Device 5 is connect to be arranged in the connection sheet 17 of bus connector 1 and laterally flexibly stretch out from bus connector herein.
Here, the first webge contact 5 is respectively present on every side of the connection sheet 17 of bus connector 1.
Grounding contact 14 being capable of alternatively wire 22 conductive contact associated with conductive profile 6.This be it is preferable, It is short so as to which the current path for derived current is kept as.
It is clear that bus connector 1 is formed for being inserted into conductive profile 6 by means of its first grafting contact area 4 Upside on, that is to say, that be inserted on the side of the opening of intermediate space 12 and the end of the connection sheet 7 of conductive profile 6 on.
Fig. 9 shows an implementation of the first bus connector 1a with the V shape contact for the second webge contact 9 The three-dimensional view of mode.These V shape contacts are arranged side by side respectively on two planar, therefore to improve packed bulk density.Insulation The lower member 8 of material housing 2 accommodates contact insert 19 herein.In the first grafting contact area 4, the first webge contact is set Put at connection sheet 17.Midfeather 23 be present in the second grafting contact area 8, to make each webge contact being arranged side by side 9 are electrically insulated from each other and form each broach.On upside, the envelope of bottom 24 that these broach pass through insulating materials insertion part 25 Close, the insulating materials insertion part is inserted into lower member 18 after the contact insert 19 of insertion bottom.Then, top Contact members 19 be inserted into isolating material housing 2 and insulating materials insertion part 15 in, touched to ranked second grafting by one Joint terminal 9 is arranged in second plane on top.
The insulating materials insertion part 24 has the flange 26 extended downwardly from from bottom 24, can be entered by means of the flange One step improves available the air gap and creep age distance.
The contact insert 19 of the plane for bottom can be exemplarily seen from Figure 10.Plane for top connects Insert 19 is touched to be similarly constructed relative to this.It can be seen that the first webge contact 5 has (the also referred to as spring of spring-latch 27 Folder), the spring-latch stretches out from common bus-bar part 20, and the bus-bar part is by the V shape contact 28 of opposite end It is conductively connected with spring-latch 27.The single type of contact members 19 by forming sheet metal.This can in a straightforward manner by punching press and Bending is realized.
Spring-latch 27 has contact seamed edge 50 in both sides, and the contact seamed edge is inserted into conductive profile 6 in the first webge contact 5 It can be cut into when upper in wire 22 to be contacted.Thus, the first webge contact 5 is fixed in position relative to wire 22.
Second webge contact 9 has dual V shape contact herein, and the dual V shape contact has two pairs of sensings mutual Tongue 29 is pitched, the anterior idle end of the fork tongue is bent in a manner of pointing to away from each other.Use is realized by this way In the introducing funnel of corresponding knife contacts.Bus-bar part 20 has the bridge section 30 of bending herein, by means of the bridge portion The fork tongue 29 that section makes to put toward each other is connected to each other.
The lower member 18 of the isolating material housing for the bus connector being used for as can see from Figure 11 in Fig. 9 is stood Stereogram.Herein, it may be clearly seen that the midfeather 23 and connection sheet 17 being spaced apart from each other, the midfeather and connection sheet point Do not extend along isolating material housing 2 or the longitudinal direction of lower member 18.Connection sheet 17 herein on side with midfeather 23 Set with staggering.
The three-dimensional view of insulating materials insertion part 25 as can see from Figure 12.Here, midfeather 23 is also spaced Turn up the soil setting, the midfeather is rested on common bottom 24.In addition, from bottom on the side opposite with midfeather 23 24 flanges 26 stretched out are clear.Flange 26 that pair of parellel is set, oriented parallel provides intermediate space, is used for The midfeather 23 of the lower member 18 of housing insulation material housing 2.
Correspondingly, it is respectively present on the dorsal part of midfeather 23 and accommodates otch 31, for accommodates a part for midfeather 23 Or the end of the connection sheet 17 of lower member 18.
Thus, insulating materials insertion part 25 can be pulled in lower member 18 and be fixed in this place by position.
The bus connector 1b corresponding with the bus connector 1a in Fig. 9 stereopsis as can see from Figure 13 Figure.It is clear that the second webge contact 9 is configured to knife contacts herein.The knife contacts are also abreast set simultaneously in groups again And overlappingly set in two planes.There is also insulating materials insertion part 25, the insulating materials insertion part herein to insert Enter into the lower member 18 of isolating material housing 2.In principle, herein also can be with reference to embodiment before.By means of exhausted The lower member 18 and insulating materials insertion part 25 of edge material housing 2, there is provided there is the grafting profile of broach, for accommodating the Two webge contacts 9 (being configured to knife contacts herein).These second webge contacts are next pushed into the first corresponding grafting In connector 1a broach, wherein V shape contact 28 then respectively surround and conductive contact knife contacts 32.
First grafting contact area 4 has the first webge contact 5 as in the first embodiment again, and described first inserts Contact head has spring clip.
It is used for the stereopsis of this corresponding bus connector 1b contact insert 19 as can see from Figure 14 Figure, the contact insert have the spring clip for the knife contacts 32 of the first webge contact 9 and for the second webge contact 5 Contact 27 and the bus-bar part 20 by the first opposite webge contact and the connection of the second webge contact 9,5.As corresponding In bus connector (referring to Figure 10) like that, the second webge contact 9 is also substantially contacting the height of the first webge contact 5 herein It is upper in identical grafting plane, wherein figure 14 illustrates contact insert be designed for bus connector 1b's Used in lower flat.
Figure 15 is not only shown in the plane of bottom but also in the plane on top in no insulating materials insertion part 25 But the lower member 18 of the bus connector 1b described before in the case that there is the contact insert 19 inserted. It is clear that the bus-bar part 20 that the first and second webge contacts 5,9 are connected to each other guides in bending section passes through bottom portion Part 18.In addition it is clear that the position of the first webge contact 5 is fixedly inserted into lower member 18.On the other hand, in lower member 18 In suitable holding tank be present.The webge contact 5 of lower flat is located on the side of connection sheet 17 herein, upper plane Webge contact 5 is arranged on the side.
The three-dimensional view of insulating materials insertion part 25 as can see from Figure 16.Herein it is clear that by by means of The groove 34 separated from one another that accommodates of gap 33 significantly improves the air gap between the second adjacent webge contact 9 and climbs electricity Distance.When bus connector 1b is inserted on the bus connector 1a of complementation, the gap 33 is used to accommodate corresponding remittance Stream row's connector 1a midfeather 23.
Figure 17 shows that the decomposition of the isolating material housing 2 of four formulas of another embodiment for bus connector regards Figure.Lower member 18 is again provided with, the lower member is covered by head components 3.
Insulating materials insertion part 25 equally form in two style in this embodiment and by lower member 35 and Upper member 36 is formed.These parts of isolating material housing 2 have such as on the side for the isolating material housing 2 being plugged together Bottom profiled, the profile are used to accommodate contact insert 19 and for providing grafting profile in the second grafting contact area 8.
Figure 18 shows the two different contact inserts 19, the contact insert be inserted into Figure 17 this conflux Arrange in connector 1.The two different contact inserts 19 are at this in two orientations in a manner of 180 degree mutually rotating respectively Show.
The contact insert 19 of bottom is following ground terminal, and the ground terminal has grounding contact 14 simultaneously on side And with knife contacts 32 and with the bus-bar part 20 that the two contacts 14,32 are connected to each other on opposite side.
Other contacts are on side with knife contacts 32 with spring clip and on opposite side.Here, first Webge contact 5 is also connected to each other with the second opposite webge contact 9 via bus-bar part 20.The bus-bar part has U-shaped Bending section.
Figure 19 shows the same isolating material housing 2 formed by four parts of the bus connector for being complementary to Decomposition view.Substantially can be with reference to description as described in Fig. 9 such as its construction.Certainly, in this insulating materials insertion part 25 Formed by two parts 35,36.
Figure 20 shows the contact insert 19 designed for the bus connector 1, and the contact insert is respectively at In two 180 ° of orientations mutually rotating.Contact insert 19 has again in upper area to be used to form the first webge contact 5 spring-latch 27 and on opposite side have be used for formed the second webge contact 9 V shape contact 28.On this Point is with reference to the explanation to Figure 10.
Certainly, it is therefore clear that for the ground terminal shown thereunder, V shape contact 28 is overlapped by three Duis Fork tongue 29 form.Thus, contact force and current cross-section are improved relative to the contact members 19 being disposed there above, this for Grounding contact is even more important.
Figure 21 to 24 shows the isolating material housing 2 designed for shape complementary bus connector 1a, 1b in a row, institute Stating isolating material housing has lower member 18 and lid 3 and affiliated contact insert 19.These contact inserts 19 are similar Formed in hereinbefore described embodiment, the only connection on the 20 to the first inserting terminal of bus-bar part 5 is spatially omited Micromodification becomes.
This correspondingly applies to the contact insert 19 with knife contacts 32 in Figure 24.
Partial view of the metallic channel 11 with being contained in conductive profile 6 therein as can see from Figure 25.It is clear that Being formed on metallic channel 11 has for example in the retaining element 37 of fritter (Noppen) form separated.The design of these retaining elements 37 is used It is fixed in by the bus connector being inserted on conductive profile 6 1a, 1b on metallic channel 11.This can by locking connector, Part etc. spin to realize.Therefore, retaining element 37 also can be merely compriseed simply as the hole for accommodating self-tapping screw.
Figure 26 shows the partial view with the bus connector 1b being now plugged in Figure 25.It is clear herein , bus connector 1b has a FX on side, and the FX has the retaining element with metallic channel 11 The retaining element 38 of 37 matchings.Therefore, bus connector 1b can be for example locked on metallic channel 11.
Figure 27 shows the three-dimensional view of metallic channel 11 and bus connector 1b, and the bus connector has been inserted into gold Belong on the sightless conductive profile 6 in groove 11.Bus connector 1b is covered by connecting element 39, more precisely, Covered by the holding plate 40 of connecting element 39.In addition it can be seen that, connecting element 39 has the sidepiece guiding put toward each other Wall segment 41.The sidepiece guiding wall segment is pushed on left side in the profile of metallic channel 11 so that connecting element is in metal Oriented in the row of groove 11.Therefore, it is possible to which another metallic channel 11 and the conductive profile 6 being disposed thereon are placed in into guiding wall segment 41 Above and by means of guiding wall segment 41 to be promoted towards the metallic channel 11 positioned at its rear.It has been inserted into herein on conductive profile 6 Bus connector 1a position and orientation correctly guide towards bus connector 1b by this way so that these conflux The grafting contact of conduction occurs when two metallic channels 11 are pulled on each other for row's connector., can be at least in order to guide Guiding is also stretched out at bus connector 1a, 1b and refers to 42, the guiding, which refers to, to be joined to positioned at opposite, complementary bus-bar In corresponding guide opening in connector 1a, 1b.
Figure 28 shows the viewgraph of cross-section of the metallic channel 11 run through in Figure 27.Herein it is clear that holding plate 40 is placed on It is maintained on the upside of bus connector 1 and by the bus connector on bus-bar 6.On the side put toward each other Guiding wall segment 41 therefore abut in the side wall 43 of metallic channel 11 and can also be directed in corresponding guiding groove or Guided at corresponding profile.
Figure 29 shows two metallic channels 11 that shifted onto on each other along the direction of arrow and is contained in conductive profile 6 therein And bus connector 1a, the 1b shifted onto before assembly on conductive profile 6 three-dimensional view.By means of connecting element 39 are not only successfully maintained at bus connector 1a, 1b for being plugged on conductive profile 6 via holding plate, and successfully Moved mutually in a manner of by means of guiding wall segment 41 metallic channel 11 to embark on journey is oriented each other.Here, be plugged The correctly guiding and each other grafting contact toward each other of bus connector 1a, 1b positions.
In addition it is clear that contact pin 44 in both sides at holding plate 40 be present, the contact pin can apply spring pressure It is upper to bus connector 1a, 1b and at least be used for preferably introduced.
The conductive profile 6 being enclosed in as can see from Figure 30 in metallic channel 11 is with being inserted in bus connector 1 thereon View.It is clear that conductive profile 6 is covered on side at side by protective cover 45.
Figure 31 shows metallic channel 11 and the bus connector 1 for loading conductive profile 6 therein and being inserted on conductive profile Partial view.Protective cover 46 is pulled on the extremity piece of metallic channel 11, and the protective cover provides transport protection.The energy of protective cover 46 It is enough to be designed for manually taking out before two bus connectors 1a, 1b are plugged together.It is advantageous, however, that protective cover 46 With the profile so formed so that in the adjacent metallic channel 11 of structure or only plugging corresponding bus-bar if necessary Protective cover 46 just automatically departs from and dropped during connector 1a, 1b.On the other hand, it can for example be set on the inner side of protective cover 46 prominent The connection sheet 47 gone out.
Figure 32 shows the protective cover 46 being brought to when being observed on outside in metallic channel 11 and Figure 31 in side.Protection Cover 46 is matched with the cross-sectional profiles of metallic channel 11.
Figure 33 shows the three-dimensional view of protective cover 46.Contact pin is kept it is clear that being stretched out at the arris put toward each other, The holding contact pin is placed on the arris of metallic channel 11 in the state being brought to and protective cover 46 is maintained at into metallic channel On 11.In addition it can be seen that in lateral connection sheet form end stop 49, when protective cover 46 is pulled on metallic channel, institute State end stop and form stop part for metallic channel 11.
Figure 34 shows bus connector 1a, 1b a variations, and wherein webge contact 9 is rounded in side.Insert Contact head 9 can be set as shown in two contact planes.But the variations of rounding in principle with grafting The quantity of plane is unrelated.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of bus connector (1,1a, 1b), the bus connector is used for the company of conductively connected conductive profile (6) Wire in contact pin (7), wherein can be via the intermediate space between the connection sheet (7) on the upside of conductive profile (O) (12) touch wire, wherein the bus connector (1,1a, 1b) have isolating material housing (2) and it is multiple in couples each other Conductively connected the first webge contact and the second webge contact (5,9),
Characterized in that,
- the first grafting contact area (4) being present, the first grafting contact area has first webge contact (5), described First webge contact is used to insert perpendicular to the Longitudinal extending direction (E) of the conductive profile (6) along the first grafting direction (S1) The wire of the conductive profile (6) is contacted on to the upside (O) and for grafting, and
- the second grafting contact area (8) on the side of the isolating material housing (2) be present, wherein second grafting connects Touching region (8) has the second webge contact (9), and second webge contact is used for along corresponding to the conductive profile (6) The bus connector (1,1a, 1b) of second grafting direction (S2) grafting contact complementation in Longitudinal extending direction (E),
The plane that-wherein described upside (O) is deployed and the plane that the side is deployed are angled.
2. bus connector (1,1a, 1b) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second webge contact (9) It is configured to knife contacts (32) and/or V shape contact (28).
3. bus connector (1,1a, 1b) according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that first webge contact (5) there is at least one spring-latch (27) respectively.
4. bus connector (1,1a, 1b) according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the spring-latch (27) has At least one contact seamed edge (50) protruded in side.
5. the bus connector (1,1a, 1b) according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that described Being formed on one grafting contact area (4) has connection sheet (17), and the connection sheet is designed for insertion into the conductive profile (6) Carry in the intermediate space (12) of adjacent connection sheet (7) and respectively first webge contact (5).
6. the bus connector (1,1a, 1b) according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that described second Webge contact (9) is arranged in the isolating material housing (2) in a manner of movable along grafting direction (S2).
7. the bus connector (1,1a, 1b) according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that a pair first Webge contact and the second webge contact (5,9) are connected to each other via the wire of bus-bar part (20) or flexibility.
8. bus connector (1,1a, 1b) according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that a pair first Webge contact and the second webge contact (5,9) and structure by bus-bar part (20) single type of the webge contact (5,9) connection Into.
9. the bus connector (1,1a, 1b) according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that the insulation Material housing (2) has retaining element (37) or fixing profile, is held with being fixed on the conductive profile (6) or being fixed on Carry on the metallic channel (11) of the conductive profile (6).
10. the bus connector (1,1a, 1b) according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that the remittance Stream row's connector has protective cover (45), and the protective cover is used to cover the second grafting contact area (8), wherein the guarantor Shield (45) has such as bottom profiled, and the profile is formed for being inserted into described the in the bus connector (1,1a, 1b) of complementation The protective cover (45) is set automatically to be unclamped with the second grafting contact area (8) when on two grafting contact areas (8).
11. the bus connector (1,1a, 1b) according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that described Two grafting contact areas (8) are formed for that can move insulation material material shell described in ground socket connection in the case of no lockable mechanism Bus connector described in body (2) and socket connection the and complementary bus connector (1,1a, 1b) is contained in institute State the second webge contact (9) in isolating material housing.
12. the bus connector (1,1a, 1b) according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that electric each other The second webge contact (9) of separation is overlappingly set in two planes to contact the different from each other of the conductive profile (6) Wire, wherein the second grafting contact area (8) has insulating materials insertion part (25), the insulating materials insertion part With by the two planes bottom separated from one another (24) and partition wall (23), the partition wall is located in common plane Between the second webge contact (9) being arranged side by side.
13. the bus connector (1,1a, 1b) according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that the remittance Stream row's connector has advanced ground terminal, and the ground terminal has grounding contact (14), and the grounding contact is arranged on In the side wall of the isolating material housing (2), and the gold is arranged on when described bus connector (1,1a, 1b) is inserted into When belonging on the conductive profile (6) in groove (11), the grounding contact forms the gold that the conductive profile (6) are accommodated for contact Belong to groove (11).
14. a kind of external member, the external member complementary is connected as two according to the bus-bar any one of the claims Device (1,1a, 1b) and metallic channel (11) and the conductive profile (6) being respectively received in metallic channel are formed, it is characterised in that described External member has connecting element (39), and the connecting element has:For being pushed into two each other in metallic channel (11) to be connected Guiding wall segment (41);With holding plate (40), the holding plate is used to be supported on the conductivity type for being inserted into the first metallic channel (11) On bus connector (1,1a, 1b) on material (6) and for the conductivity type of first metallic channel (11) will to be inserted into Bus connector (1,1a, 1b) guiding to the second grafting of the bus connector (1,1a, 1b) of complementation on material (6) contacts Region (8), the complementary bus connector are inserted on the conductive profile (6) of the second metallic channel (11).
CN201710618153.6A 2016-07-29 2017-07-26 Bus bar connector and kit Active CN107666095B (en)

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DE102016114070.8A DE102016114070B3 (en) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Busbar connector and set of two complementary busbar connectors and metal troughs, each with a current-carrying profile incorporated therein
DE102016114070.8 2016-07-29

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DE102018119470A1 (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-02-13 Trilux Gmbh & Co. Kg System with protective cap for implementing a luminaire
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