CN107665611A - A kind of phonetic symbol teaching method - Google Patents
A kind of phonetic symbol teaching method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107665611A CN107665611A CN201710787166.6A CN201710787166A CN107665611A CN 107665611 A CN107665611 A CN 107665611A CN 201710787166 A CN201710787166 A CN 201710787166A CN 107665611 A CN107665611 A CN 107665611A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/06—Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied
- G09B5/065—Combinations of audio and video presentations, e.g. videotapes, videodiscs, television systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of phonetic symbol teaching method, mnemon sound is guided with phonetic analogy method using instructional terminal, instructional terminal presses according to the single vowel generation short vowel and long vowel resequence according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, by diphthong// ,/I/ ,/u/ ends cent class, single vowel is connected by rule with end sound with mind map method and is converted into diphthong, in terms of consonant memory, according to the order of 26 English alphabets, it can readily infer and identify voiceless consonant and its corresponding voiced consonant, the phonetic symbol for being difficult to remember individually is slightly practised skillfully remembering grasp, preferable Understanding memory, it is good without jerky useless concept, memory effect without memorize mechanicalling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to English teaching field, more particularly to a kind of phonetic symbol teaching method.
Background technology
Because English phonetic quantity is more, the English phonetic distinct, traditional in pronunciation with traditional Chinese phonetic alphabet
Teaching method is difficult that the sound of word, shape, justice are connected, and student is not easy to grasp pronunciation law in learning process,
Teaching efficiency is poor.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of phonetic symbol teaching method.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of phonetic symbol teaching method includes：
Step 1: guiding mnemon sound with phonetic analogy method using instructional terminal, instructional terminal is by English phonetic
Single vowel a, e, i, o, u are ordered as a, o, e, i, u, deposit teaching mnemon according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet again；
Step 2: instructional terminal is according to single vowel a, o, e, i, the u to be resequenced in step 1 according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, it is raw
Into short vowel/Λ/,/ I/ ,/u/ and long vowel/a:/、/I:/、/u:/, in short vowel
Supplement increase/e/,Deposit teaching mnemon；
Step 3: instructional terminal is using diphthong, the single vowel as corresponding to e, i, u as end cent class, is then led with thinking
Single vowel is converted into diphthong by figure method as rule single vowel end sound connection corresponding with e, i, u；
Step 4: instructional terminal arranges 26 English alphabets in order, after removing a, o, e, i, u, successively by remaining English
Word mother does consonant and classifies and be stored in teaching mnemon；
Step 5: the audio teaching unit of instructional terminal reads storage phonetic symbol from teaching mnemon plays out teaching,
And corresponding unit sound, mind map, diphthong, the consonant of phonetic analogy are correspondingly shown by screen of imparting knowledge to students.
Further, the mind map method is：
By the short vowel corresponding to e, i, u in a, o, e, i, u/ I/ ,/u/ connect with e, i, u, a, o, e, a, e respectively
Switch through and change diphthong into /a I/、/ eI/,
Further, instructional terminal arranges 26 English alphabets in order, after removing a, o, e, i, u, successively by remaining English
Word mother does following consonant classification and matches and be stored in teaching mnemon：
Voiceless consonant includes：/p/、/k/、/t/、/f/、/s/、/θ/；
Voiced consonant includes：/b/、/g/、/d/、/v/、/z/、
General/b/ and/p/ pairings ,/b/ correspond to English alphabet b, and/p/ corresponds to English alphabet p；
General/k/ and/g/ pairings ,/k/ correspond to English alphabet c, and/g/ corresponds to English alphabet g；
General/d/ and/t/ pairings ,/d/ correspond to English alphabet d, and/t/ corresponds to English alphabet t；
General/f/ and/v/ pairings ,/f/ correspond to English alphabet f, and/v/ corresponds to English alphabet v；
General/s/ and/z/ pairings ,/s/ correspond to English alphabet s, and/z/ corresponds to English alphabet z；
VIP voiceless consonants include：/t∫/、/∫/、/tr/、/ts/；
VIP voiced consonant includes：/dr/、/dz/；
With/t ∫/pairing,Corresponding English alphabet j；
WillPairing is split out respectively with/t ∫/With/∫/, it is corresponding split out /t/ and/d/ supplement into respectively
Pairing /tr/ and/dr/ ,/ts/ and/dz/；
Kue is corresponding with/kw/, and English alphabet x is corresponding with/ks/.
Class phonetic includes：/h/、/l/、/r/、/w/、/j/；
Nasal sound includes：/m/、/n/、/η/.
Diphthong is pressed end cent class, then with mind map method by the present invention using Pinyin method guiding mnemon sound
By single vowel by rule connection memory；In terms of consonant memory, student can readily infer according to the order of 26 English alphabets
Voiceless consonant and its corresponding voiced consonant are identified, the phonetic symbol for being difficult to remember individually is slightly practised skillfully remembering grasp, preferably reason
Solution memory is good without jerky useless concept, memory effect without memorize mechanicalling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is phonetic symbol teaching method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, hereby enumerating following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing
Describe in detail as follows.
The structure of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of phonetic symbol teaching method includes：
S101, mnemon sound guided with phonetic analogy method using instructional terminal, instructional terminal is by the list in English phonetic
Vowel a, e, i, o, u are ordered as a, o, e, i, u, deposit teaching mnemon according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet again；
S102, instructional terminal are according to single vowel a, o, e, i, the u to be resequenced in step S101 according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, generation
Short vowel/Λ/,/ I/ ,/u/ and long vowel/a:/、/I:/、/u:/, in short vowel
Supplement increase/e/,Deposit teaching mnemon；
The single vowel as corresponding to e, i, u as end cent class, then uses mind map using diphthong for S103, instructional terminal
Single vowel is converted into diphthong by method as rule single vowel end sound connection corresponding with e, i, u；
S104, instructional terminal arrange 26 English alphabets in order, after removing a, o, e, i, u, successively by remaining English
Letter does consonant and classifies and be stored in teaching mnemon；
S105, the audio teaching unit of instructional terminal read storage phonetic symbol from teaching mnemon and play out teaching, and
Corresponding unit sound, mind map, diphthong, the consonant of phonetic analogy are correspondingly shown by screen of imparting knowledge to students.
The mind map method is：
By the short vowel corresponding to e, i, u in a, o, e, i, u/ I/ ,/u/ connect with e, i, u, a, o, e, a, e respectively
Switch through and change diphthong into /a I/、/ eI/,
In embodiments of the present invention, instructional terminal arranges 26 English alphabets in order, after removing a, o, e, i, u, according to
It is secondary that remaining English alphabet is done into following consonant classification pairing and is stored in teaching mnemon：
Voiceless consonant includes：/p/、/k/、/t/、/f/、/s/、/θ/；
Voiced consonant includes：/b/、/g/、/d/、/v/、/z/、
General/b/ and/p/ pairings ,/b/ correspond to English alphabet b, and/p/ corresponds to English alphabet p；
General/k/ and/g/ pairings ,/k/ correspond to English alphabet c, and/g/ corresponds to English alphabet g；
General/d/ and/t/ pairings ,/d/ correspond to English alphabet d, and/t/ corresponds to English alphabet t；
General/f/ and/v/ pairings ,/f/ correspond to English alphabet f, and/v/ corresponds to English alphabet v；
General/s/ and/z/ pairings ,/s/ correspond to English alphabet s, and/z/ corresponds to English alphabet z；
Student can readily be inferred and identify voiceless consonant and its corresponding voiced consonant according to the order of 26 English alphabets,
Indivedual phonetic symbols for being difficult to remember slightly are practised skillfully remembering grasp；
VIP voiceless consonants include：/t∫/、/∫/、/tr/、/ts/；
VIP voiced consonant includes：/dr/、/dz/；
With/t ∫/pairing,Corresponding English alphabet j；
WillPairing is split out respectively with/t ∫/With/∫/, it is corresponding split out /t/ and/d/ supplement into respectively
Pairing /tr/ and/dr/ ,/ts/ and/dz/；
Class phonetic includes：/ h/ ,/l/ ,/r/ ,/w/ ,/j/, because h, l, r, w, j correspond to phonetic symbol and the corresponding Chinese phonetic alphabet
Similar, such as/j/ pronounces by Chinese " coconut palm " in certain embodiments, and L pronounces by Chinese phonetic alphabet l when preceding, such as light；
Nasal sound includes：/m/、/n/、/η/.
Kue is corresponding with/kw/, and English alphabet x is corresponding with/ks/.
Instructional terminal in the present invention can use the common PLC control modules of in the market or other programmable control moldings
Block, and supporting LCDs or projecting apparatus, carry out the pronunciation teaching of corresponding unit sound, and use PPT or other animations
Teaching means, the line animation or consonant for making mind map correspond to animation, to help student's rational learning.
Traditional English phonetic teaching method, each teacher have the Memory skill of oneself, such as pictograph method, combined method, but
System, easy accumulating method are the absence of, is substantially the old method by " memorize mechanicalling "；The present invention is using Pinyin method guiding note
Recall single vowel, diphthong is pressed into end cent class, then remembered single vowel by rule connection with mind map method；Remember in consonant
Recall aspect, student can readily be inferred and identify voiceless consonant and its corresponding voiced consonant according to the order of 26 English alphabets, individual
The phonetic symbol for not being difficult to remember slightly is practised skillfully remembering grasp, preferable Understanding memory, without memorize mechanicalling, without jerky useless
Concept, memory effect are good.
The student crowd 5 of state school, following teaching efficiency is obtained in 6,7 grades：
1st, the first phase in January, 2017 course
Reading is write from memory and recognized to traditional 48 phonetic symbols：
Phonetic symbol is write from memory complete right：The people of 9 people/17；It is complete right to recognize reading：The people of 17 people/17；
2nd, the second phase in January, 2017 course
Reading is write from memory and recognized to traditional 48 phonetic symbols：
Phonetic symbol is write from memory complete right：It is complete right that the people of 12 people/17 recognizes reading：The people of 16 people/17；
3rd, 2 month 2017 third phase course
Reading is write from memory and recognized to traditional 48 phonetic symbols：
Phonetic symbol is write from memory complete right：The people of 14 people/15；It is complete right to recognize reading：The people of 15 people/15；
4th, the fourth phase in May, 2017 course
Reading is write from memory and recognized to traditional 48 phonetic symbols：
Phonetic symbol is write from memory complete right：The people of 10 people/15；It is complete right to recognize reading：The people of 13 people/15；
5th, the fifth phase in May, 2017 course
Reading is write from memory and recognized to traditional 48 phonetic symbols：
Phonetic symbol is write from memory complete right：The people of 12 people/18；It is complete right to recognize reading：The people of 16 people/18；
6th, phase course July the 6th in 2017
Reading is write from memory and recognized to traditional 48 phonetic symbols：
Phonetic symbol is write from memory complete right：It is complete right that the people of 15 people/16 recognizes reading：The people of 16 people/16；
7th, phase course July the 7th in 2017
Reading is write from memory and recognized to traditional 48 phonetic symbols：
Phonetic symbol is write from memory complete right：The people of 10 people/13；It is complete right to recognize reading：The people of 12 people/13；
The student crowd 5 of civilian-run school, following teaching efficiency is obtained in 6,7 grades：
1st, phase course July the 8th in 2017：Write from memory, recognize reading entirely to passing through.
2nd, the phase course of August the 9th in 2017：Write from memory, recognize reading entirely to passing through.
Compared with traditional phonetic symbol teaching method, the preferable Understanding memory of class phonetic sound, teaching efficiency is far better than conventional teaching
Method.
It is described above to be only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention,
Every technical spirit according to the present invention belongs to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification
In the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of phonetic symbol teaching method, it is characterised in that the phonetic symbol teaching method includes：
Step 1: guiding mnemon sound with phonetic analogy method using instructional terminal, instructional terminal is by the unit in English phonetic
Sound a, e, i, o, u are ordered as a, o, e, i, u, deposit teaching mnemon according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet again；
Step 2: instructional terminal generates short member according to single vowel a, o, e, i, u for being resequenced in step 1 according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet
Sound/Λ/,/ I/ ,/u/ and long vowel/a:/、/I:/、/u:/, supplement and increase in short vowel
Add/e/,Deposit teaching mnemon；
Step 3: instructional terminal, will be single with mind map method as end cent class using diphthong single vowel as corresponding to e, i, u
Vowel is converted into diphthong as rule single vowel end sound connection corresponding with e, i, u；
Step 4: instructional terminal arranges 26 English alphabets in order, after removing a, o, e, i, u, successively by remaining English words
Mother does consonant and classifies and be stored in teaching mnemon；
Step 5: the audio teaching unit of instructional terminal reads storage phonetic symbol from teaching mnemon plays out teaching, and lead to
Cross corresponding unit sound, mind map, diphthong, consonant that teaching screen correspondingly shows phonetic analogy.
2. phonetic symbol teaching method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mind map method is：
By the short vowel corresponding to e, i, u in a, o, e, i, u/ I/ ,/u/ turn with e, i, u, a, o, e, a, e connection respectively
Change diphthong into /aI/、/ eI/,
3. phonetic symbol teaching method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that instructional terminal arrange 26 English alphabets in order
Row, after removing a, o, e, i, u, remaining English alphabet is done into following consonant classification pairing successively and is stored in teaching mnemon：
Voiceless consonant includes：/p/、/k/、/t/、/f/、/s/、/θ/；
Voiced consonant includes：/b/、/g/、/d/、/v/、/z/、
General/b/ and/p/ pairings ,/b/ correspond to English alphabet b, and/p/ corresponds to English alphabet p；
General/k/ and/g/ pairings ,/k/ correspond to English alphabet c, and/g/ corresponds to English alphabet g；
General/d/ and/t/ pairings ,/d/ correspond to English alphabet d, and/t/ corresponds to English alphabet t；
General/f/ and/v/ pairings ,/f/ correspond to English alphabet f, and/v/ corresponds to English alphabet v；
General/s/ and/z/ pairings ,/s/ correspond to English alphabet s, and/z/ corresponds to English alphabet z；
VIP voiceless consonants include：/t∫/、/∫/、/tr/、/ts/；
VIP voiced consonant includes：/dr/、/dz/；
With/t ∫/pairing,Corresponding English alphabet j；
WillPairing is split out respectively with/t ∫/With/∫/, it is corresponding split out /t/ and/d/ supplement into pairing respectively
/ tr/ and/dr/ ,/ts/ and/dz/；
Kue is corresponding with/kw/, and English alphabet x is corresponding with/ks/；
Class phonetic includes：/h/、/l/、/r/、/w/、/j/；
Nasal sound includes：/m/、/n/、
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109686141A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-04-26 | 张滕滕 | A kind of pronunciation mouth shape correction system of language learning |
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| CN109686141A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-04-26 | 张滕滕 | A kind of pronunciation mouth shape correction system of language learning |
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