CN203405981U - Novel pinyin card - Google Patents
Novel pinyin card Download PDFInfo
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- CN203405981U CN203405981U CN201320546724.7U CN201320546724U CN203405981U CN 203405981 U CN203405981 U CN 203405981U CN 201320546724 U CN201320546724 U CN 201320546724U CN 203405981 U CN203405981 U CN 203405981U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel pinyin card. The card mainly overcomes problems that the cards for Chinese pinyin teaching in the prior art cannot present internal connections among initial consonants, middle vowels, final sounds and tones to lead to poor teaching effects. The card comprises twenty-three laminated initial consonant card pages (1) with the printed initial consonants, three laminated middle vowel card pages (2) with the printed middle vowels and twenty-five laminated final sound card pages (3) with the printed final sounds. The initial consonant card pages (1), the middle vowel card pages (2) and the final sound card pages (3) are successively arranged from left to right. The same positions of the upper parts of the final sound card pages (3) are provided with strip-shaped grooves. Four laminated tone card pages (4) with the printed tones are disposed inside the strip-shaped grooves. The initial consonant card pages (1), the middle vowel card pages (2), the final sound card pages (3) and the tone card pages (4) can be flipped, and the uppermost page of the above mentioned four kinds of card pages are respectively provided with shade card pages (5).
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to realia field, specifically, relates to a kind of Novel pinyin card of being convenient to teaching and study.
Background technology
The Chinese phonetic alphabet is the phonetic annotation of Chinese characters Latinize scheme of China, its content is many and uninteresting, and the school-ager of character cultural circle is afraid of difficulty to phonetic alphabet are very strange very much, causes phonetic teaching difficulty, even if in Adult Groups, also there is quite a few people not understand the concrete spell mode of China's Chinese phonetic alphabet; And in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, although Romance crowd is familiar with alphabetic literal, mandarin pronunciation is still felt confused, Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable makes people anxious as same deep bid " loose sand ".
The Chinese phonetic alphabet is mainly comprised of three parts: initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and referral letter; Wherein, 23 of initial consonants, as follows respectively: b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, y, w; 24 of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, as follows respectively: a, o, e, i, u, ü, ai, ei, ui, ao, ou, iu, ie, ü e, er, an, en, in, un, ü n, ang, eng, ing, ong; Three of referral letters are as follows respectively: i, u, ü; In addition, be different from traditional Romance, in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, also comprised four tones, respectively: high and level tone, rising tone, upper sound and falling tone, combine mandarin Chinese pinyin syllable by above-mentioned letter and tone.
In prior art, no matter be China school-ager, or foreign students, learning Chinese phonetic, can only remember by force pinyin syllable by " memorize mechanicalling " dry as dust, very easily lose dynamic role and the enthusiasm of study, how help people to cross over voice such a threshold and become the task of top priority; " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " is since implementing in February, 1958, country widelys popularize always, the Chinese phonetic alphabet has played huge impetus to the development of entire society, but because lacking perfect phonetic instrument in people's hand, the final voice knowledge of grasping is unilateral, imperfect, halfway; Although people have developed some phonetic teaching aids, to help student and remember phonetic by being printed with the card of pinyin syllable mostly, also just in iconicity and interest, make an issue of, mainly there is following defect in it: one, the syllable of mandarin is more, syllable card is difficult to seriatim each syllable be displayed, and a large amount of syllable cards at random have brought inconvenience to classroom instruction: teacher can not extract rapidly needed syllable card in teaching; Two, by the mode of syllable card memory phonetic at random, although can play the respond well of good results of learning short-term memory at short notice, as the external Chinese speed-up course of present majority, but owing to lacking systematicness, student has half knowledge to the understanding of phonetic, do not remember " look over so as to check and forget "; Three, existing phonetic instrument is extremely incomplete, a sheet by a sheet scattered Pinyin card, can not intactly show intuitively the assembly rule between initial consonant referral letter simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone, be system relationship, as: mark of the spelling rules between initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the application of referral letter, tone etc.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defect, provide a kind of simple in structure, realize Novel pinyin card convenient, with low cost and that be convenient to teaching and learn.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of Novel pinyin card, comprise 23 stacked and be printed with the initial consonant card page of initial consonant, three stacked and be printed with the referral letter card page of referral letter, and 25 stacked and be printed with the rhythm master card page of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and initial consonant card page, referral letter card page array from left to right and are connected with rhythm master card page; The top of all rhythm master card pages all offers strip groove, and in this strip groove, be provided with four stacked and be printed with the tone card page of tone; Described initial consonant card page, referral letter card page, rhythm master card page and tone card page all can stir, and four the superiors be respectively equipped with can stir block card page.
Further, for initial consonant card page being carried out to page turning in convenient teaching and study, in the left side of described initial consonant card page, be provided with the first navigation viewing area corresponding with the initial consonant of printing in initial consonant card page, and the navigation of first in all initial consonant card pages viewing area is arranged in order from top to bottom according to the lamination order of initial consonant card page.
Further, for rhythm master card page being carried out to page turning in convenient teaching and study, the right side of described rhythm master card page is provided with the three navigation viewing area corresponding with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of printing in rhythm master card page, and the navigation of the 3rd in all rhythm master card pages viewing area is arranged in order from top to bottom according to the lamination order of rhythm master card page.
Further, for referral letter card page being carried out to page turning in convenient teaching and study, the lower end of described referral letter card page is provided with the second navigation viewing area corresponding with the referral letter of printing in referral letter card page, and the navigation of second in all referral letter card pages viewing area arrays from left to right according to the lamination order of referral letter card page.
In order better to realize the utility model, make the utility model application convenient, described initial consonant card page, referral letter card page, rhythm master card page and tone card page bind into book form.In addition, for the ease of student's memory, use the principle of color memory, initial consonant, referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone on card page can be presented with different colors respectively.
Design concept of the present utility model: by the initial consonant in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone be printed on be respectively arranged in order and bound card page on, form initial consonant card page, referral letter card page, rhythm master card page and tone card page, by stirring card page, realize the assembly of initial consonant, referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone, on the one hand, disclosed the assembly rule between Chinese spelling pronunciation, Jie, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable visual pattern, allow the rapid perception mandarin pronunciation of learner feature, catch the contact of Chinese phonetic alphabet inherence, construction plays the knowledge hierarchy of the Chinese phonetic alphabet; On the other hand, between teacher and student, student and student, can cooperate with each other and utilize card to carry out interaction, the study of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is become to joyful game, in cooperative play, grasp rapidly the Chinese phonetic alphabet, improve the interactive and efficiency of pinyin learning.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the utility model design is ingenious, simple in structure, with low cost, application is convenient;
(2) the utility model has been abandoned the traditional method of only printing pinyin syllable card, Novel pinyin card by the initial consonant in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable be printed on be respectively arranged in order and bound card page upper, form initial consonant card page, referral letter card page, rhythm master card page, on this basis, also on rhythm master card page, be provided with tone card page, all initial consonant card pages, referral letter card page, rhythm master card page and tone card page be arranged stacked in an orderly manner all, stir initial consonant card page, referral letter card page, rhythm master card and tone card page, pass through initial consonant, referral letter, the combination of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone, can realize the spelling of syllable, thereby whole syllables of mandarin are presented regularly, disclosed Chinese spelling pronunciation visual pattern, be situated between, assembly rule between rhythm, and the mark of tone rule, allow the rapid perception mandarin pronunciation of learner feature, catch the contact of Chinese phonetic alphabet inherence, construction plays the knowledge hierarchy of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, intactly grasp Chinese speech, thereby overcome the defect that syllable card in prior art can not show Chinese phonetic alphabet rule effectively,
(3) principle of the utility model application color memory, initial consonant, referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone on card page are presented by different colors, student can easily remember initial consonant, referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the tone in the Chinese phonetic alphabet by color in conjunction with letter, not only reach the object of rapid memory, and memory firmly;
(4) in the utility model, the selection of each initial consonant, referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone realizes by stirring corresponding card page, student's mouth, ear, hand, eye, brain are also used, between teacher and student, student and student, cooperate with each other, in cooperative play, put into practice, freely selection sound, rhythm, referral letter and tone combine exercise into syllables, help each other, mutually perfect, happy efficient grasp modern Chinese phonetics system, has solved the problem of " fewer,slower,poorer and more costly difficult " of the medium-term and long-term existence of Chinese phonetic alphabet learning aid effectively.
(5) compared to existing technologies, the utility model not only possesses novelty and creativeness, and flexibly practical, have operability, be applicable to very much grade teacher, student, the head of a family and to Chinese teaching, for applying of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, provide a set of perfect phonetic instrument.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of syllable in the utility model " a ".
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of syllable in the utility model " ba ".
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of " b á " syllable in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of " di ǎ " syllable in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of " mo " syllable in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of " m ù " syllable in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of " ku à i " syllable in the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of " xue " syllable in the utility model.
Wherein, the corresponding title of Reference numeral: 1-initial consonant card page, 2-referral letter card page, 3-rhythm master card page, 4-tone card page, 5-blocks card page;
11-the first navigation viewing area, 21-the second navigation viewing area, 31-the 3rd navigation viewing area.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.Embodiment of the present utility model includes but not limited to the following example.
The present embodiment discloses a kind of Novel pinyin card, and as shown in Fig. 1 to 7, this Novel pinyin card is bound into books, and every page all can be stirred.Novel pinyin card is mainly comprised of four parts: initial consonant card page 1, rhythm master card page 3, referral letter card page 2 and tone card page 4, and the shape of above-mentioned card page is not particularly limited; Initial consonant card page, rhythm master card page, referral letter card page array from left to right, and bind into book form by binding hole in three's upper end.
Totally two ten three of initial consonant card pages, for printing the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, 23 initial consonant card pages are stacked together, its lamination order is the same to the sequence of initial consonant with existing teaching of Chinese pin yin, and (or from outside to inside) is followed successively by from top to bottom: b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, y, w; What in addition, in the superiors of 23 initial consonant card pages, be provided with that a shape and size mate with initial consonant card page blocks card pages 5; 23 initial consonant card pages and on block card page and all can stir.For the ease of user, stir, and find rapidly and accurately required initial consonant accurately, the present embodiment is provided with the first navigation viewing area 11 corresponding with the initial consonant of printing in initial consonant card page 1 in the left side of initial consonant card page, as initial consonant card page is printed with initial consonant " b ", in the first navigation viewing area of this initial consonant card page, be printed with equally the printed words of initial consonant " b ", while stirring, only need in the first navigation viewing area, find this letter can fast rout up corresponding initial consonant card page; Further, in all initial consonant card pages 1 first navigation viewing area 11 is arranged in order from top to bottom according to the lamination order of initial consonant card page 1, the initial consonant order of the first small type size of printing of navigation viewing area is followed successively by from top to bottom: b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, y, w, the initial consonant sequence consensus that this order and initial consonant card page are printed.
Totally two ten five of rhythm master card pages, for printing the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, 25 rhythm master card pages are stacked together, its lamination order is the same to the sequence of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with existing Chinese teaching, and (or from outside to inside) is followed successively by from top to bottom: a, o, e, i, u, ü, ai, ei, ui, ao, ou, iu, ie, ü e(ue), er, an, en, in, un, ü n, ang, eng, ing, ong, the superiors of rhythm master card page are provided with equally blocks card page for what block simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, 25 rhythm master card pages and on block card page and can stir, for the ease of user, fast turn over to required simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the present embodiment is provided with the three navigation viewing area 31 corresponding with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of printing in rhythm master card page on the right side of rhythm master card page, as simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " an " card page, this card page the 3rd navigation viewing area in be printed with the more simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of small type size " an ", while stirring, only need first in the 3rd navigation viewing area, to find this letter " an " can fast rout up corresponding simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " an " card page, further, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of all the 3rd navigation viewing areas is also arranged in order from top to bottom according to the lamination order of rhythm master card page, the small-sized simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable order that the 3rd navigation viewing area is printed is followed successively by from top to bottom: a, o, e, i, u, ü, ai, ei, ui, ao, ou, iu, ie, ü e(ue), er, an, en, in, un, ü n, ang, eng, ing, ong, the lexicographic order that this order is printed with rhythm master card page is consistent.It should be noted that, due to accompanying drawing size reason, in the designed accompanying drawing of the utility model application, do not mark all initial consonants, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable completely, but, the art personnel, on the basis of technology contents disclosed in the utility model, should can draw arranging sequentially of above-mentioned initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in beyond all doubt ground.
Totally three of referral letter card pages, for printing the referral letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, three referral letter card pages are stacked together: i, u, ü; Three referral letter card pages all can stir, the superiors be provided with equally can stir block card page; For the ease of user, fast rout up required referral letter, the present embodiment is provided with the referral letter order of printing 21, the second navigation viewing areas (noting: in the back " navigation viewing area " is called to " navigational system "), the second navigation viewing area corresponding with the referral letter of printing in referral letter card page and is followed successively by from left to right in the lower end of referral letter card page: i, u, ü.As shown in Figure 4, application the utility model spelling syllable " dia ", only need rout up initial consonant " d ", referral letter " i ", simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " a ".
Tone card page also can stir, totally four, be respectively: high and level tone, rising tone, upper sound, four tones of falling tone, its lamination order from top to bottom, is opened tone card page headed by " high and level tone ", " rising tone " is second tone card page, " upper sound " is the 3rd tone card page, " falling tone " is the 4th tone card page, and the tone card page of the ， the superiors is provided with and blocks card page simultaneously.
The using method of Novel pinyin card, comprises the following steps: (1) stirs initial consonant card page, determines initial consonant; (2) stir rhythm master card page, determine simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; (3) stir referral letter card page, determine referral letter; (4) stir tone card page, determine tone; If without one or more in initial consonant, referral letter or tone, can be blocked by blocking card page in syllable.Wherein, stirring sequentially and can freely select between various card pages.
If syllable is without initial consonant, the card page that blocks by the initial consonant Ka Ye the superiors blocks initial consonant card page, and performs step (2) and (4) successively, directly stirs rhythm master card page and tone card page, realizes the spelling of syllable.
If syllable is without referral letter, the card page that blocks by the referral letter Ka Ye the superiors blocks referral letter card page.
In order to make the art personnel that the utility model is had more clearly and be understood, below application the utility model is exemplified below the syllable spelling of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a series: as shown in Figure 1, the stirring of syllable " a " realized and comprised with blocking card page initial consonant card page, referral letter card page and tone card page are blocked; That stirs the rhythm master card page the superiors blocks card page, and the rhythm master card page that is printed with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " a " is shown;
As shown in Figure 2, the stirring to realize of syllable " ba " comprises: that stirs rhythm master card page upper strata blocks card page, and the rhythm master card page that is printed with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " a " is shown; That stirs initial consonant card page upper strata blocks card page, and the initial consonant card page that is printed with initial consonant " b " is shown, and completes the spelling of syllable " ba ";
As shown in Figure 3, on the spelling basis of syllable " ba ", stir tone card page, the card page that is printed with rising tone tone is shown, complete the spelling of band tuning joint " b á ";
As shown in Figure 4, the realization of stirring of " di ǎ " syllable comprises: stir rhythm master card page, show rhythm master card " a "; Stir tone card page, rout up " upper sound " tone card; Stir initial consonant card page, utilize initial consonant navigational system fast to find out initial consonant card " d "; Stir referral letter card page, utilize referral letter navigation fast to rout up referral letter card " i "; Complete the spelling of the syllable that single consonant rhyme is complete " di ǎ "; So stir, can show fast in modern Chinese phonetics 31 syllable: a, ba, pa, ma, fa, da, dia, ta, na, la, lia, ga, gua, ka, kua, ha, hua, jia, qia, xia, zha, zhua, cha, chua, sha, shua, za, ca, sa, ya, wa about simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, and their band tuning joint;
As shown in Figure 5, the realization of stirring of syllable " mo " comprises, with blocking card page, referral letter card page is blocked; Stir initial consonant card page, utilize initial consonant navigational system to rout up fast initial consonant card " m "; Stir rhythm master card page, utilize simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable navigation fast to rout up rhythm master card " o ", complete the spelling of syllable " mo ";
As shown in Figure 6, the realization of stirring of syllable " m ù " comprises, with blocking card page, referral letter card page is blocked; Stir initial consonant card page, utilize initial consonant navigational system to rout up fast initial consonant card " m "; Stir rhythm master card page, utilize simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable navigational system fast to rout up rhythm master card " ù "; Stir tone card page, show " falling tone " tone card, complete the spelling of syllable " m ù ";
As shown in Figure 7, the stirring to realize of syllable " ku à i " comprise, utilizes the initial consonant navigational system initial consonant card " k " that flicks over; Utilize referral letter navigational system to rout up referral letter card " u "; Utilize simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable navigational system to open fast rhythm master card " ai "; Rout up " falling tone " tone card, complete the spelling of syllable " ku à i ".
As shown in Figure 8, the realization of stirring of syllable " xue " comprises, with blocking card, referral letter card is blocked, utilize initial consonant navigational system to rout up fast initial consonant card " x ", utilize simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable navigational system fast to open rhythm master card " ü e ", card " ue " is write by the province that down one page is routed up " ü e " again, finally routs up the tone card of falling tone, completes the spelling of syllable " xue ".
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is, realize initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the mode that referral letter and tone stir is by PowerPoint PPT, modern Chinese phonetics system software or other form realize, initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the in kind card of the supporting body of referral letter and tone in embodiment 1 is converted to virtual card form, although initial consonant in this embodiment and embodiment 1, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, referral letter and tone supporting body are different, but the mode of its design concept and realization is consistent with embodiment 1 under same conception, to pass through initial consonant equally, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the assembly of referral letter and tone shows whole syllables that Chinese speech system is Chinese, under the prerequisite of those skilled in the art's disclosed technology contents in embodiment 1, without paying creative work, can realize initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the different representations of referral letter and tone.
According to above-described embodiment, just can realize well the utility model.What deserves to be explained is; under prerequisite based on above-mentioned design concept; for solving same technical matters; even if some that make on architecture basics disclosed in the utility model are without substantial change or polishing; the essence of the technical scheme adopting is still consistent with the utility model, therefore it also should be in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a Novel pinyin card, it is characterized in that, comprise 23 stacked and be printed with the initial consonant card page (1) of initial consonant, three stacked and be printed with the referral letter card page (2) of referral letter, and 25 stacked and be printed with the rhythm master card page (3) of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, initial consonant card page (1), referral letter card page (2) array from left to right and are connected with rhythm master card page (3); The same position place on all rhythm master card pages (3) top all offers strip groove, and in this strip groove, be provided with four stacked and be printed with the tone card page (4) of tone; Described initial consonant card page (1), referral letter card page (2), rhythm master card page (3) and tone card page (4) all can stir, and four the superiors be respectively equipped with can stir block card page (5).
2. a kind of Novel pinyin card according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the left side of described initial consonant card page (1), be provided with the first navigation viewing area (11) corresponding with the initial consonant of printing in initial consonant card page (1), and the navigation viewing areas of first in all initial consonant card pages (1) (11) are arranged in order from top to bottom according to the lamination order of initial consonant card page (1).
3. a kind of Novel pinyin card according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the right side of described rhythm master card page (3) is provided with the three navigation viewing area (31) corresponding with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of printing in rhythm master card page (3), and the navigation viewing areas of the 3rd in all rhythm master card pages (3) (31) are arranged in order from top to bottom according to the lamination order of rhythm master card page (3).
4. a kind of Novel pinyin card according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the lower end of described referral letter card page (2) is provided with the second navigation viewing area (21) corresponding with the referral letter of printing in referral letter card page (2), and the navigation viewing areas of second in all referral letter card pages (2) (21) array from left to right according to the lamination order of referral letter card page (2).
5. according to a kind of Novel pinyin card described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that, described initial consonant card page (1), referral letter card page (2), rhythm master card page (3) and tone card page (4) bind into book form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320546724.7U CN203405981U (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | Novel pinyin card |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320546724.7U CN203405981U (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | Novel pinyin card |
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| CN203405981U true CN203405981U (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103440799A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 张焱 | Novel pinyin cards and application method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103440799A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 张焱 | Novel pinyin cards and application method thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20140122 |