CN107665467A - A kind of method based on GIS supply paths analysis Net Frame of Electric Network - Google Patents

A kind of method based on GIS supply paths analysis Net Frame of Electric Network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107665467A
CN107665467A CN201710842020.7A CN201710842020A CN107665467A CN 107665467 A CN107665467 A CN 107665467A CN 201710842020 A CN201710842020 A CN 201710842020A CN 107665467 A CN107665467 A CN 107665467A
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power
supply
electric power
supply path
gis
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许剑
李建华
武建林
徐波
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Anhui Blue Mdt Infotech Ltd
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Anhui Blue Mdt Infotech Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Energy or water supply
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
    • G06Q10/047Optimisation of routes or paths, e.g. travelling salesman problem
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/70Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method based on GIS supply paths analysis Net Frame of Electric Network, it is related to and belongs to supply path analysis system field.In the present invention:Including carrying out an elementization processing to electric power facility, including being classified to supply line and numbering, acquisition operation including the single line to supply line, including the drafting operation to feeder circuit path, analyzed successively including the relevant device in the binary tree to supply path, draw and export complete electric power networks.The present invention is by based on GIS map system, supply path in electric power networks is entered into optimum management, and respective element, node are carried out to the power equipment facility in electric power networks, utilize binary tree interrelational form, electric power facility equipment is efficiently associated with supply path, the annexation of electric power facility equipment room is strengthened, the management operating efficiency of electric power networks spatial data is improved, further increases power network power supplying efficiency.

Description

A kind of method based on GIS supply paths analysis Net Frame of Electric Network
Technical field
The invention belongs to supply path analysis system field, more particularly to one kind based on GIS supply paths analysis power network The method of rack.
Background technology
Net Frame of Electric Network topological analysis is a public basic module in administration of power networks, and ginseng important in Electric Power Network Planning Information is examined, its reliability and rapidity directly affect the achievement of Electric Power Network Planning, therefore it is studied with important theory value And application value.Carrying out topological analysis to electric power rack has many methods:Search method (depth or BFS method and each Kind of deformation), matrix method (relational matrix analysis and Adjacent Matrix Method), method based on voltage class etc..Various algorithms are all built Stand on the basis of the direct or indirect performance data such as two-dimensional data table, it is necessary to consume a large amount of in the processing procedure of various algorithms Time and cpu resource.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method based on GIS supply paths analysis Net Frame of Electric Network, pass through optimization Data store organisation combination GIS spatial characters are powered the storage in path, are entered using GIS Spatial Data Analysis and binary tree Row Net Frame of Electric Network topological analysis, accurate topological analysis result can be quickly drawn by simple logic analysis.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of method that Net Frame of Electric Network is analyzed based on GIS supply paths, and an element is carried out to electric power facility Processing, the electric power facility of point element are drawn in GIS map.
Supply line is classified and numbering, the supply line of classifying and numbering are drawn in GIS map.
Acquisition to the single line of supply line operates:Inputted in GIS map system supply line title, numbering or The data message of circuit types or circuit relating attribute.
Drafting operation to feeder circuit path:Preserve the trend and each flex point of supply line of whole piece supply line Coordinate information, preserve between the adjacent power installations and facilities element that the supply path that is interrupted of power equipment infrastructure element is formed Power circuit line segment;Analyze the account of supply path mesohigh end equipment, low pressure end equipment and other power equipment facilities Information, the corresponding relation established between power equipment facility and power circuit line segment, supply path;Preserve the height in supply path Pressure side equipment is starting point, and the y-bend of the power equipment facility power order of whole piece supply path is established along the trend of supply path Tree;In binary tree electric power networks, non-converting station electric power installations and facilities are searched, to the place correlation supply path of power equipment facility Lookup analysis is carried out, establishes the binary tree of association supply path or circuit, it is secondary starting point to preserve association power equipment, association two Fork tree is incorporated in higher level's binary tree analysis circuit, associates the association that the power equipment infrastructure element in binary tree is incorporated to supply path In equipment child node;Relevant device in the binary tree of supply path is analyzed successively, draws and exports complete electric power networks.
Further, circuit and the point element in GIS map are drawn in GIS map by the supply line of classifying and numbering Electric power facility be connected.
Further, the installations and facilities element that the supply line drawn in GIS map is connected includes transformer station, opening and closing Institute, ring main unit, public change, power consumer, switch, shaft tower and Gong Jing.
Further, the binary tree electric power networks circuit of the power equipment facility power order along supply path trend is established In, delete power consumer in electric power networks circuit, public change, unshared switching station, unshared ring main unit, switchgear and non- The shaft tower and Gong Jing of key node, and re-establish the power equipment facility power order binary tree of supply path.
Further, draw during exporting complete electric power networks, mark the account information of supply path or power line section.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention by the supply path in electric power networks by based on GIS map system, entering optimum management, and to power network Power equipment facility in network carries out respective element, node, using binary tree interrelational form, by electric power facility equipment with supplying Power path is efficiently associated, and strengthens the annexation of electric power facility equipment room, improves electric power networks spatial data Operating efficiency is managed, power network power supplying efficiency is further increased, has effectively ensured grid supply quality.
Certainly, any product for implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to reach all the above advantage simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, used required for being described below to embodiment Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is the electric power system structural representation after topological analysis of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " perforate ", " on ", " under ", " thickness ", " top ", " in ", Indicating position or the position relationship such as " length ", " interior ", " surrounding ", it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, without It is that the component of instruction or hint meaning or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.
The present invention is a kind of method that Net Frame of Electric Network is analyzed based on GIS supply paths, and its main implementation process has following tool Hold in vivo:
First, all electric power facilities are precisely drawn with an element in GIS map.
According to power business rule, it is numbered and classifies to every power supply circuit, and is drawn in GIS map, It is necessary for through electric power facility.
Single line is obtained according to line name or numbering, circuit types, circuit relating attribute etc., what its circuit included sets It is standby to include transformer station, switching station, ring main unit, public change, power consumer, switch, shaft tower, Gong Jing, wherein including some shaft towers, Gong Jing Element information.
In order to quick analysis circuit topology, when drawing supply path, system preserve whole piece circuit whole trend and often Outside the coordinate information of individual flex point, preserve and supply path is interrupted into part of path between forming apparatus and equipment according to power equipment, it is bright True high pressure end equipment and low pressure end equipment and other account information, and establish between part of path and supply path man-to-man Relation.
According to the business rule of topological analysis during analysis, it is by the high voltage installation of supply path according to part of path foundation Point, is established the binary tree of the equipment power supply order of whole piece supply path by line alignment, then by wherein all non-key nodes Shaft tower and work well all remove, then remove power consumer therein, public change, unshared switching station, unshared ring main unit, switch Etc. equipment, and rebuild binary tree.
All devices in binary tree in addition to transformer station, search whether it belongs to other power supplies of non-present analysis circuit Path, if belonging to other circuits, this associated circuitry need to be built by analysis method above again, obtain the two of associated circuitry Fork tree, the relation of the association binary tree is upset, and using associate device as secondary starting point, the mode that other set memberships are reset is entered Row is rebuild, then the whole association binary tree finally rebuild is incorporated in the binary tree of analysis circuit, all includes associate device In child node.
It is last, it is necessary to all devices in analyzing the binary tree of supply path successively, by final binary tree, according to his father Subrelation, drawn out by way of Software on Drawing, and on the way mark account information when it draws supply path.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means At least one implementation of the present invention is contained in reference to specific features, structure, material or the feature that the embodiment or example describe In example or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referring to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term. Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can close in any one or more embodiments or example Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not detailed All details are described, it is only described embodiment also not limit the invention.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is to preferably explain the present invention Principle and practical application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only Limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. method based on GIS supply paths analysis Net Frame of Electric Network, it is characterised in that:
    Including carrying out an elementization processing to electric power facility, the electric power facility of point element is drawn in GIS map;
    Including being classified to supply line and numbering, the supply line of classifying and numbering are drawn in GIS map;
    Acquisition operation including the single line to supply line:
    Supply line's title, numbering or the data message of circuit types or circuit relating attribute are inputted in GIS map system;
    Including the drafting operation to feeder circuit path:
    The coordinate information of the trend of whole piece supply line and each flex point of supply line is preserved, preserves power equipment infrastructure element Power circuit line segment between the adjacent power installations and facilities element that the supply path interrupted is formed;
    The account information of supply path mesohigh end equipment, low pressure end equipment and other power equipment facilities is analyzed, establishes electricity Corresponding relation between power installations and facilities and power circuit line segment, supply path;
    The high pressure end equipment preserved in supply path is starting point, and the electric power that whole piece supply path is established along the trend of supply path is set The binary tree of standby facility power order;
    In binary tree electric power networks, non-converting station electric power installations and facilities are searched, to the related power supply road in place of power equipment facility Footpath carries out lookup analysis, establishes the binary tree of association supply path or circuit, and it is secondary starting point to preserve association power equipment, association Binary tree is incorporated in higher level's binary tree analysis circuit, associates the pass that the power equipment infrastructure element in binary tree is incorporated to supply path Join in equipment child node;
    Analyzed successively including the relevant device in the binary tree to supply path, draw and export complete electric power networks.
  2. A kind of 2. method based on GIS supply paths analysis Net Frame of Electric Network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
    The electric power facility phase of drawing circuit and point element in GIS map of the supply line of classifying and numbering in GIS map Connection.
  3. A kind of 3. method based on GIS supply paths analysis Net Frame of Electric Network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
    The installations and facilities element that the supply line drawn in GIS map is connected include transformer station, switching station, ring main unit, it is public become, Power consumer, switch, shaft tower and Gong Jing.
  4. A kind of 4. method based on GIS supply paths analysis Net Frame of Electric Network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
    Establish along the binary tree electric power networks circuit of the power equipment facility power order of supply path trend, delete power network The bar of power consumer, public change, unshared switching station, unshared ring main unit, switchgear and non-key node in winding thread road Tower and Gong Jing, and re-establish the power equipment facility power order binary tree of supply path.
  5. A kind of 5. method based on GIS supply paths analysis Net Frame of Electric Network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Paint During system exports complete electric power networks, the account information of supply path or power line section is marked.
CN201710842020.7A 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 A kind of method based on GIS supply paths analysis Net Frame of Electric Network Pending CN107665467A (en)

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CN110826165A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-21 国网青海省电力公司西宁供电公司 GIS-based power supply path display method for important power users
CN111242360A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-06-05 国网安徽省电力有限公司合肥供电公司 Method for supporting online analysis and offline editing of power grid topological graph
CN112485593A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-12 深圳供电局有限公司 Power distribution network problem intelligent diagnosis method based on big data drive
CN113469346A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-10-01 盛隆电气集团有限公司 Supervision method and device for predicting short-time regional power utilization condition
CN114547818A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-05-27 国网安徽省电力有限公司合肥供电公司 Method for acquiring pattern and model information of low-voltage distribution area of power agricultural distribution network

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110826165A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-21 国网青海省电力公司西宁供电公司 GIS-based power supply path display method for important power users
CN111242360A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-06-05 国网安徽省电力有限公司合肥供电公司 Method for supporting online analysis and offline editing of power grid topological graph
CN112485593A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-12 深圳供电局有限公司 Power distribution network problem intelligent diagnosis method based on big data drive
CN113469346A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-10-01 盛隆电气集团有限公司 Supervision method and device for predicting short-time regional power utilization condition
CN114547818A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-05-27 国网安徽省电力有限公司合肥供电公司 Method for acquiring pattern and model information of low-voltage distribution area of power agricultural distribution network

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