CN107660104A - A kind of cold liquid homogenizer of liquid and the liquid cooling heat radiator using the cold liquid homogenizer of the liquid - Google Patents
A kind of cold liquid homogenizer of liquid and the liquid cooling heat radiator using the cold liquid homogenizer of the liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN107660104A CN107660104A CN201710924545.5A CN201710924545A CN107660104A CN 107660104 A CN107660104 A CN 107660104A CN 201710924545 A CN201710924545 A CN 201710924545A CN 107660104 A CN107660104 A CN 107660104A
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- radiating fin
- homogenizer
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
- H05K7/208—Liquid cooling with phase change
- H05K7/20809—Liquid cooling with phase change within server blades for removing heat from heat source
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cold liquid homogenizer of liquid, including the open liquid-collecting box for collecting liquid bosher's matter, the bottom plate of liquid-collecting box is the capillary liquid-distributing plate for dividing equally liquid cooling working medium, capillary liquid-distributing plate is plate-like and is to have many mushy capillary structures, liquid-collecting box is provided with the fixed component for being used for being fixed on heater members radiator, the cold liquid homogenizer of liquid is used for the surface for being arranged on the radiating fin of heater members radiator, so that after the liquid cooling working medium in liquid-collecting box is flowed on radiating fin by hole under gravity, it is evenly distributed to each radiating fin downwards by capillarity and along the surface flow of radiating fin, the even heat of cooling fin surfaces is quickly taken away.The present invention by capillarity by liquid cooling working medium it is quick, comprehensively, be uniformly distributed on the radiating fin of heater members radiator, liquid cooling working medium can be achieved to heater members specific aim, the uniform spray of concentration up to 100% in the utilization rate of liquid cooling working medium.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the liquid-cooling heat radiation field of heater members, more particularly to a kind of cold liquid homogenizer of liquid, further relates to use and is somebody's turn to do
The liquid cooling heat radiator of the cold liquid homogenizer of liquid, the radiating for the heater members being mainly used in data center server.
Background technology
Now, with network technology fast development, electronic component is increasingly integrated, minimizes, high power, and this is to electricity
The radiating of sub- component proposes higher requirement.Traditional air-cooled technology can not meet the high power field such as available data center
The radiating of conjunction needs, and data center is more just gradually adopting the cold mode of liquid to be radiated at present.
Application for a patent for invention (the application number of the applicant:201610439358.3) disclose a kind of high-power electromagnetic ripple hair
The working medium cooling system by contact of raw device, it includes nozzle, spray branch pipe, working medium pump, filter and is loaded with iknsulating liquid and leads
The working medium case of hot working fluid, working medium pump are sunken in iknsulating liquid heat-conducting work medium, and filter is arranged on the entrance of working medium pump, and working medium pump connects
Meet spray house steward, multiple spray branch pipes are connected in parallel spray house steward, and each branch pipe that sprays is provided with multiple nozzles, and nozzle is against Gao Gong
The front and back spray of rate electromagnetic wave generator, form the spray structure of opposing open formula.
Although above-mentioned working medium spray cooling system by contact efficiently solves the heat dissipation problem of high power device,
All also there is following shortcoming for the cooling system and existing other liquid spray modes:When liquid working substance sprays contact heating
During element, can not ensure to heater element targetedly, concentrate and equably spray, cause liquid working substance in non-heating master
Body region is built up, and heating main body position can not carry out good radiating, cause cooling effect poor, and cooling effectiveness is low,
So as to directly affect the running quality of the radiating effect of cooling system and heater element.In addition, liquid working substance is not also filled
Divide and utilize, cause covert waste.
The content of the invention
First purpose of the present invention be to provide it is a kind of it is simple in construction, manufacturing cost is low, good cooling results, improves cooling
The cold liquid homogenizer of liquid of efficiency.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of liquid cooling heat radiator using the cold liquid homogenizer of above-mentioned liquid.
First purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical measures:A kind of cold liquid homogenizer of liquid, it is characterised in that:
It includes being used for the open liquid-collecting box for collecting liquid bosher's matter, and the bottom plate of the liquid-collecting box is to be used for respectively liquid cooling work
The capillary liquid-distributing plate of matter, the capillary liquid-distributing plate is plate-like and is to have many mushy capillary structures, on the liquid-collecting box
Provided with the fixed component for being fixed on heater members radiator, the cold liquid homogenizer of liquid is used to be arranged on heater members radiating
The surface of the radiating fin of device so that the liquid cooling working medium in liquid-collecting box is flowed to scattered by hole under gravity
After on hot fin, it is evenly distributed to each radiating fin downwards by capillarity and along the surface flow of radiating fin, will dissipates
The even heat of hot fin surface is quickly taken away.
Gather the hole in various apertures on the capillary liquid-distributing plate of the present invention, will can be assembled by capillarity in liquid-collecting box
Liquid cooling working medium is quick, comprehensively, be uniformly distributed on the radiating fin of heater members radiator, the profit of liquid cooling working medium
With rate up to 100%, can realize liquid cooling working medium to heater members specific aim, concentrate uniform spray, good cooling results,
Cooling effectiveness is high, improves the radiating effect of cooling system and the running quality of heater members.In addition, present invention can apply to not
Rapid heat transfer under same power, different heat flow densities, it is applied widely, and also profile is changeable, can be directed to the radiating of different structure
Device uses;The present invention is simple in construction, cost is low, it is easy to accomplish industrial volume production, therefore, suitable for being widely popularized and being applicable.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the hole is the capillary through holes opened up on flat board, and the capillary is led to
The shape of hole and radiating fin is adapted and corresponding up and down one by one, the bottom surface of the capillary liquid-distributing plate and the top of radiating fin it
Between there is gap.
As a kind of way of recommendation of the present invention, the capillary through holes are elongate holes, several capillary through holes spacing parallel arrangings
Arrangement.
The width of capillary through holes of the present invention is 0.5~5mm.
The present invention is ensured in liquid-collecting box by limiting the distance between capillary through holes and radiating fin on capillary liquid-distributing plate
Liquid cooling working medium each cooling fin surfaces is evenly distributed to by capillarity, when capillary through holes width be more than dissipate
During the width of hot fin, distance between the top of the lower opening edge radiating fin corresponding with the capillary through holes of the capillary through holes
It is 0~1mm;When the width of the capillary through holes is less than or equal to the width of radiating fin, the lower opening edge of the capillary through holes
Distance is 0.5~5mm between the top of the radiating fin corresponding with the capillary through holes.
Capillary liquid-distributing plate of the present invention is mainly made up of at least one layer of capillary-porous material, when capillary-porous material is two
During the layer above, the capillary liquid-distributing plate is formed by multilayer capillary porous material successively laying, and the hole is capillary-porous material
The hole that material has in itself, the bottom surface of the capillary liquid-distributing plate are in contact with the top of radiating fin.Capillary-porous material can be with
From metal material, inorganic non-metallic material or high polymer material etc..The aperture of capillary-porous material and laying thickness depend on
Selected liquid cooling working medium, in general, the aperture of the capillary-porous material selected by the small liquid cooling working medium of surface tension
Small, laying thickness is big;The aperture of capillary-porous material selected by the big liquid cooling working medium of surface tension is big, and laying thickness is small.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the capillary liquid-distributing plate is 0.2~2mm, capillary-porous material
Hole aperture be 30um~5mm.
Second object of the present invention is realized by following technical measures:A kind of liquid using the cold liquid homogenizer of above-mentioned liquid
Cold heat sink, it is characterised in that:It includes the cold liquid homogenizer of the liquid and the heater members radiating immediately below the cold liquid homogenizer of liquid
Device, the heater members radiator is mainly made up of substrate and the radiating fin on substrate, between adjacent radiating fin
With gap, the hole on the capillary liquid-distributing plate is corresponding with above and below radiating fin so that the liquid in liquid-collecting box is cold
But after working medium is flowed on radiating fin by hole under gravity, it is evenly distributed to each radiating downwards by capillarity
Fin and along the surface flow of radiating fin, the even heat of cooling fin surfaces is quickly taken away.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, elastically-deformable fastener can occur for the fixed component use,
The fastener is distributed on the bottom surface periphery of liquid-collecting box, and the fastener passes through return action power card caused by elastic deformation
Close on the radiating fin of heater members radiator.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following significant effect:
(1) gather the hole in various apertures on capillary liquid-distributing plate of the invention, will can be assembled by capillarity in liquid-collecting box
Liquid cooling working medium it is quick, comprehensively, be uniformly distributed on the radiating fin of heater members radiator, liquid cooling working medium
Liquid cooling working medium can be achieved for heater members specific aim, the uniform spray of concentration, cooling effect up to 100% in utilization rate
Good, cooling effectiveness is high, improves the radiating effect of cooling system and the running quality of heater members.
(2) it is applied widely present invention can apply to the rapid heat transfer under different capacity, different heat flow densities, and profile
Changeable, the radiator that can be directed to different structure uses.
It is of the invention it is simple in construction, cost is low, it is easy to accomplish industrial volume production, suitable for being widely popularized and being applicable.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the Structure explosion diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the axial sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the axial sectional view (showing liquid cooling working medium) of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the axial sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1-4, it is a kind of cold liquid homogenizer 4 of liquid of the present invention, it includes being used to collect the spacious of liquid bosher matter 1
The liquid-collecting box 2 of mouth, liquid-collecting box 2 are the rectangle box body of plastic material, and the cold liquid homogenizer 4 of liquid is used to be arranged on heater members radiator
The surface of 5 radiating fin 6, liquid-collecting box 2 are provided with the fixed component for being used for being fixed on heater members radiator 5, liquid collecting
The bottom plate of box 2 is the capillary liquid-distributing plate 3 for dividing equally liquid cooling working medium 1, and capillary liquid-distributing plate 3 is sealingly mounted at liquid-collecting box 2
Bottom, capillary liquid-distributing plate 3 is plate-like and is to have many mushy capillary structures, and capillary liquid-distributing plate 3 is the cold liquid homogenizer 4 of liquid
Key building block.In the present embodiment, for capillary liquid-distributing plate 3 from the sheet material with the phase same material of liquid-collecting box 2, hole is in flat board
On the capillary through holes 7 that open up, capillary through holes 7 are elongate holes, and the shape of capillary through holes 7 and radiating fin 6 is adapted and one by one
Correspond to up and down, the arrangement of several spacing parallel arrangings of capillary through holes 7.The width of capillary through holes 7 is 0.5~5mm.The bottom of capillary liquid-distributing plate 3
There is gap, in the present embodiment, the width D of capillary through holes 7 is less than radiating fin 6 between face and the top of radiating fin 6
The distance between width d, the lower opening edge top of radiating fin 6 corresponding with the capillary through holes 7 of capillary through holes 7 L=0.5~
5mm so that the liquid cooling working medium 1 in liquid-collecting box 2 is flowed on radiating fin 6 by capillary through holes 7 under gravity
Afterwards, it is evenly distributed to the surface of each radiating fin 6 downwards by capillarity according to A directions and along the surface of radiating fin 6
Flowing, the even heat on the surface of radiating fin 6 is quickly taken away.By limiting capillary through holes and radiating fin on capillary liquid-distributing plate
The distance between piece, it is ensured that the liquid cooling working medium in liquid-collecting box is evenly distributed to each radiating fin by capillarity
On surface.
In other embodiments, when the width of capillary through holes is more than the width of radiating fin, the lower opening edge of capillary through holes
Distance is 0~1mm between the top of the radiating fin corresponding with the capillary through holes, to ensure the liquid cooling work in liquid-collecting box
Matter is evenly distributed on each cooling fin surfaces by capillarity.
A kind of liquid cooling heat radiator using the cold liquid homogenizer of above-mentioned liquid, the cold liquid homogenizer 4 of liquid and immediately below the cold liquid homogenizer of liquid 4
Heater members radiator 5, the shape of the two is rectangular shape, and heater members radiator 5 is mainly by rectangular substrate
10 and the radiating fin 6 on substrate 10 form, there is gap 8, on capillary liquid-distributing plate 3 between adjacent radiating fin 6
Capillary through holes 7 and the shape of radiating fin 6 are adaptable and corresponding up and down one by one so that the liquid cooling work in liquid-collecting box 2
After matter 1 is flowed on radiating fin 6 by capillary through holes 7 under gravity, it is evenly distributed to downwards by capillarity each
Radiating fin 6 and along the surface flow of radiating fin 6, the even heat on the surface of radiating fin 6 is quickly taken away.
In the present embodiment, elastically-deformable sheet fastener 11 can occur for fixed component use, and fastener 11 is distributed in
On the bottom surface periphery of liquid-collecting box 2, it is with the injection moulding integrated molding of liquid-collecting box 2, when fastener 11 is fastened on radiating fin 6, card
Elastic deformation occurs for fastener 11, and now, outside micro-displacement can occur for fastener 11, and fastener 11 is returned using the elasticity of itself
Multiple power is tightly fastened on radiating fin 6, and the cold liquid homogenizer 4 of liquid is fixed on into the upper of heater members radiator 5 by fastener 11
Side, to ensure that the spacing between the bottom of capillary liquid-distributing plate 3 and radiating fin 6 is 0.5~5mm.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:In the working medium spray cooling system by contact of data center server, service
The installation cold liquid homogenizer 4 of one liquid above each heater members of device, when working medium cooling system by contact works, liquid cooling working medium
1 converges in liquid-collecting box 2 first, then reaches the outer surface of radiating fin 6 by the capillary liquid-distributing plate 3 of bottom, passes through capillary
Effect is rapid, comprehensively flows through cooling fin surfaces, realizes the effect for fast and efficiently cooling down heater members.Work as liquid cooling
After working medium flows through cooling fin surfaces 6, converged in the bottom of heater members radiator 5, then pass through working medium contact cooling system
System is back to outside cooling, so circulation.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 5, the present embodiment is that the structure of capillary liquid-distributing plate is different from the difference of embodiment 1, embodiment 1
Need to open up capillary through holes on capillary liquid-distributing plate, and need to determine capillary liquid-distributing plate according to the arrangement mode of radiating fin
Aperture position, manufacture craft is more complicated.In the present embodiment, capillary liquid-distributing plate 3 is mainly by least one layer of capillary-porous material
Expect laying composition, when capillary-porous material be more than two layers when, capillary liquid-distributing plate 3 by multilayer capillary porous material successively laying and
Into hole is the hole that capillary-porous material has in itself, can simplify manufacture craft, is replaced using block capillary-porous material
Open up the capillary liquid-distributing plate of capillary through holes.The thickness of capillary liquid-distributing plate 3 is 0.2~2mm, and the hole aperture of capillary-porous material is
30um~5mm.Capillary-porous material can select porous metal material, inorganic non-metallic material or high polymer material etc., example
Such as foam copper, aluminium, nickel, ceramics and carbon fiber.The aperture of capillary-porous material and laying thickness are cold dependent on selected liquid
But working medium, in general, the aperture of the capillary-porous material selected by the small liquid cooling working medium of surface tension are small, laying thickness
Greatly;The aperture of capillary-porous material selected by the big liquid cooling working medium of surface tension is big, and laying thickness is small.
Block capillary-porous material is sealingly mounted at the bottom of liquid-collecting box 2, and the cold liquid homogenizer 4 of liquid is clamped on by fastener 11
On the radiating fin 6 of heater members radiator 5, the bottom surface of capillary liquid-distributing plate 3 is in contact with the top of radiating fin 6.Due to hair
Being gathered inside thin porous material has many mushy capillary structures, and directly forming capillary with the contact site of radiating fin 6 makees
With liquid working substance is directly distributed on by capillary-porous material internal void on the outer surface of radiating fin 6 in liquid-collecting box, along outer
Surface uniformly, is quickly flowed, and realizes radiating effect.
The implementation of the present invention is not limited to this, according to the above of the present invention, knows according to the ordinary skill of this area
Knowledge and customary means, under the premise of the above-mentioned basic fundamental thought of the present invention is not departed from, the present invention can also make other a variety of shapes
Modification, replacement or the change of formula, all fall within rights protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. cold liquid homogenizer of liquid, it is characterised in that:It includes being used for the open liquid-collecting box for collecting liquid bosher's matter, described The bottom plate of liquid-collecting box is the capillary liquid-distributing plate for dividing equally liquid cooling working medium, and the capillary liquid-distributing plate is plate-like and is to have Many mushy capillary structures, the liquid-collecting box is provided with the fixed component for being used for being fixed on heater members radiator, described The cold liquid homogenizer of liquid is used for the surface for being arranged on the radiating fin of heater members radiator so that the liquid in liquid-collecting box is cold But after working medium is flowed on radiating fin by hole under gravity, it is evenly distributed to each radiating downwards by capillarity Fin surface and along the surface flow of radiating fin, the even heat of cooling fin surfaces is quickly taken away.
- 2. the cold liquid homogenizer of liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hole is that the capillary opened up on flat board is led to Hole, the capillary through holes and the shape of radiating fin are adaptable and corresponding up and down one by one, and the bottom surface of the capillary liquid-distributing plate is with dissipating There is gap between the top of hot fin.
- 3. the cold liquid homogenizer of liquid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The capillary through holes are elongate holes, several hairs Thin through hole spacing parallel arranging arrangement.
- 4. the cold liquid homogenizer of liquid according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The width of the capillary through holes is 0.5~5mm.
- 5. the cold liquid homogenizer of liquid according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The width of the capillary through holes is more than radiating fin Width, the lower opening of the capillary through holes along distance between the top of the radiating fin corresponding with the capillary through holes be 0~ 1mm。
- 6. the cold liquid homogenizer of liquid according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The width of the capillary through holes, which is less than or equal to, to be dissipated The width of hot fin, the lower opening of the capillary through holes are along distance between the top of the radiating fin corresponding with the capillary through holes 0.5~5mm.
- 7. the cold liquid homogenizer of liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The capillary liquid-distributing plate is mainly by least one layer of hair Thin porous material composition, when capillary-porous material is more than two layers, the capillary liquid-distributing plate by multilayer capillary porous material according to Secondary laying forms, and the hole is the hole that capillary-porous material has in itself, the bottom surface of the capillary liquid-distributing plate and radiating The top of fin is in contact.
- 8. the cold liquid homogenizer of liquid according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The thickness of the capillary liquid-distributing plate be 0.2~ 2mm, the hole aperture of capillary-porous material is 30um~5mm.
- A kind of 9. liquid cooling heat radiator of the cold liquid homogenizer of liquid described in usage right requirement 1, it is characterised in that:It is cold that it includes the liquid Liquid homogenizer and the heater members radiator immediately below the cold liquid homogenizer of liquid, the heater members radiator mainly by substrate and are set In the radiating fin composition on substrate, there is gap between adjacent radiating fin, the hole on the capillary liquid-distributing plate with it is scattered It is corresponding above and below hot fin so that the liquid cooling working medium in liquid-collecting box flows to radiating fin by hole under gravity After on piece, each radiating fin is evenly distributed to downwards by capillarity and along the surface flow of radiating fin, by radiating fin The heat Quick uniform on piece surface is taken away.
- 10. liquid cooling heat radiator according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Elastic shape can occur for the fixed component use The fastener of change, the fastener are distributed on the bottom surface periphery of liquid-collecting box, and the fastener passes through caused by elastic deformation Return action power is fastened on the radiating fin of heater members radiator.
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CN109673142A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-04-23 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | A kind of heat transfer block for fountain night cold server heating device |
CN112002958A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-27 | 重庆金康动力新能源有限公司 | Battery pack spraying and cooling system |
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