CN107659366A - The method of time difference measurement system channel null value between real-time calibration star - Google Patents

The method of time difference measurement system channel null value between real-time calibration star Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107659366A
CN107659366A CN201710610019.1A CN201710610019A CN107659366A CN 107659366 A CN107659366 A CN 107659366A CN 201710610019 A CN201710610019 A CN 201710610019A CN 107659366 A CN107659366 A CN 107659366A
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satellite
time difference
channel
time
star
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刘明凯
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Southwest Electronic Technology Institute No 10 Institute of Cetc
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Southwest Electronic Technology Institute No 10 Institute of Cetc
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Priority to CN201710610019.1A priority Critical patent/CN107659366A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02Details
    • H04J3/06Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0635Clock or time synchronisation in a network
    • H04J3/0638Clock or time synchronisation among nodes; Internode synchronisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/364Delay profiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/18521Systems of inter linked satellites, i.e. inter satellite service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02Details
    • H04J3/06Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0635Clock or time synchronisation in a network
    • H04J3/0682Clock or time synchronisation in a network by delay compensation, e.g. by compensation of propagation delay or variations thereof, by ranging

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method of time difference measurement system channel null value between a kind of real-time calibration star disclosed by the invention, it is desirable to provide error link is few, the high zero method of time synchronized measurement precision.The technical scheme is that:Two-way time difference measurement system between star is built using two-way one way e measurement technology, then, the radio frequency closed loop that a baseband signal processing module is shared according to two-way time difference measurement system design system transceiver channel between star is tested oneself model;Under radio frequency closed loop self test mode, choose satellite A or satellite B transmitting cycle tests, tested oneself loop by the radio frequency of system transceiver channel, high-precision phase position estimation is carried out to the signal received through baseband signal processing module, the cycle tests timing signal sent in conjunction with base band is calculated, the time delay value that system receives transmission channel is obtained, satellite system is according to the time delay value being calculated to transceiver channel null value real-time calibration.Present invention decreases the error that system transceiver channel null value introduces.

Description

The method of time difference measurement system channel null value between real-time calibration star
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of time difference measurement system channel null value between real-time calibration star.
Background technology
With the development of constellation, a group of stars, Satellite Formation Flying, satellite distributed networking work has become Modern Satellite development Trend, in fields such as communication, remote sensing, navigation and electronic reconnaissances by more and more important effect.By each satellite system network Change, realize the information sharing between each satellite, meet every military requirement of satellite.In recent years, space technology was applied to Fruit all generates tremendous influence in communication, navigator fix, ocean, resource, meteorology, space science detection etc..Single boat Its device can not meet inexpensive, highly reliable, the fast and efficiently demand of space technology requirement.
The relative distance and the accurate measurement of the clock face time difference of Aerospace Satellite, it is the important foundation for completing particular task.Satellite Between time difference measurement be realize satellite Autonomous measurement, the core technology of independent navigation, and ensure distributed networked research center function The important foundation of realization.It is the collaboration for completing distributed satellites to realize between accurate star time difference measurement and establish information exchange link Control, improve Autonomous survival of satellite and the key of autonomous management ability.Time difference measurement is carried out using two-way one way technology, is to realize Precise synchronization and the effective way of relative ranging between star.Distance and time difference measurement between high-precision star are to ensure to form into columns The important foundation that flight constellation systems function is realized, is undoubtedly a kind of simple and easy method depending on baseband signal receiver altogether using GPS, but It is that need to rely on GPS navigation satellite system.
During carrying out time difference measurement between star, accurate passage null value demarcation is that system realizes the important of high-acruracy survey Link.Satellite borne equipment passage null value refers to cause the equipment delay for setting system deviation, includes transmission channel and receiving channel The time delay error that the devices such as wave filter, amplifier, frequency mixer introduce.The absolute latency measurement of passage null value is satellite relative measurement The premise of positioning, its stated accuracy will directly affect the relative accuracy of satellite.It is existing at present to be demarcated for passage null value Method has:TT&C Transponder and ground control station system for traditional star, but it is not particularly suited for time difference measurement mark between star It is fixed;Also have in addition in the two-way temporal frequency transmission system being directed between earth station, earth station equipment time-delay calibration, it is also and uncomfortable Demarcated for real-time device between star.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for influence of the channel time delay to measurement in time difference measurement system between star, there is provided a kind of error Link is few, convenient and swift, and time synchronized measurement precision is high, the zero method of time difference measurement system channel between real-time calibration star.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves prior art problem:Time difference measurement system between a kind of real-time calibration star The method of passage null value, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:The two-way time difference surveys between building star using two-way one way e measurement technology Amount system, then, a baseband signal processing module is shared according to two-way time difference measurement system design system transceiver channel between star Radio frequency closed loop test oneself model;Under radio frequency closed loop self test mode, satellite A or satellite B transmitting cycle tests is chosen, passes through system The radio frequency of transceiver channel is tested oneself loop, and high-precision phase position estimation is carried out to the signal received through baseband signal processing module, then With reference to base band send cycle tests timing signal calculated, obtain system receive transmission channel time delay value, satellite system according to According to the time delay value being calculated to system transceiver channel null value real-time calibration.
The present invention has the advantages that compared to prior art:
Error link is few.The present invention is using two-way time difference measurement system between two-way one way e measurement technology structure star, then, according to star Between two-way time difference measurement system design system transceiver channel share the radio frequency closed loop of a baseband signal processing module and test oneself model; Model completion Time Delay of Systems test is tested oneself with demarcating by radio frequency closed loop, realizes system transceiver channel null value real-time calibration, error Link is few, can be tested oneself on satellite, and satellite system transceiver channel is demarcated, and is more suitable for time difference measurement between star.
It is convenient and swift.Radio frequency closed loop of the present invention tests oneself model can be periodically using transmitting test sequence caused by satellite base band Row, real-time calibration is carried out to system transceiver channel null value, base band periodic transmission cycle tests is to satellite system transceiver channel null value Demarcated, to the more convenient of satellite system passage null value demarcation.
Time synchronized measurement precision is high.The present invention chooses satellite A or satellite B transmitting under radio frequency closed loop self test mode Cycle tests, reduce due to influence of the external environment (such as temperature, vibration, electromagnetic field) to passage null value.Satellite launch is surveyed Try the signal of sequence to test oneself loop by the test oneself radio frequency of model transceiver channel of radio frequency closed loop, docked through baseband signal processing module The signal received carries out high-precision phase position estimation, and the cycle tests timing signal sent in conjunction with base band is calculated, and is System receives the time delay value of transmission channel, reduces the error of system transceiver channel null value introducing, and the time improved between satellite is same Pacing accuracy of measurement.
Precise synchronization is surveyed with relative between the present invention can be applied to the star of a group of stars, constellation, satellite formation flying Amount, also can expanded application in technical fields such as unmanned plane formation, opportunity of combat networkings.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The workflow diagram of Fig. 1 passage null value real-time calibrations of time difference measurement system between star of the present invention.
The component relationship schematic diagram of Fig. 2 two-way time difference measurement systems between star of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the two-way time difference measurement system sequence schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that radio frequency closed loop of the present invention is tested oneself model schematic.
Embodiment
Reference picture 1.According to the present invention, two-way time difference measurement system between star is built using two-way one way e measurement technology, then, The radio frequency closed loop of one baseband signal processing module is shared certainly according to two-way time difference measurement system design system transceiver channel between star Survey model;Under radio frequency closed loop self test mode, satellite A or satellite B transmitting cycle tests is chosen, passes through penetrating for system transceiver channel Frequency is tested oneself loop, is carried out high-precision phase position estimation to the signal received through baseband signal processing module, is sent in conjunction with base band Cycle tests timing signal calculated, obtain the time delay value that system receives transmission channel, satellite system is according to being calculated Time delay value is to transceiver channel null value real-time calibration.
Reference picture 2, Fig. 3.Satellite A and satellite B is utilized respectively respective equipment transmission timing signal, and receives and come from other side Timing signal.Two-way time difference measurement system between the star built according to two-way one way e measurement technology, including:Satellite A's and satellite B Two-way time difference measurement circuit between star, wherein, the time reference module provided with connection time difference measurement module, time reference module passes through The closed loop of modulator test loop in sequential series, demodulator and time difference measurement module transfer Timing Signal, modulator pass through The connected demodulator of transmission channel connection duplexer connection receiving channel forms two-way time difference measurement system between satellite A and satellite B stars.
Between star in two-way time difference measurement system, satellite A and B send timing signal according to respective time reference respectively, And the signal that other side sends over is received simultaneously.Satellite A and B can obtain according to satellite A and satellite B bidirectional measurement principle timing diagram The time difference that the local clock pulses and B stars of satellite A measurements send signal is T1, local clock pulses and A that satellite B measurements obtain The time difference that star sends signal is T2,
In formula, τBAIt is timing signal from satellite B to satellite A propagation time;τABIt is timing signal from satellite A to satellite B's Propagation time;τAFor satellite A transmission channel time delay;rAFor satellite A receiving channel time delay;τBFor satellite B transmission channel when Prolong;rBFor satellite B receiving channel time delay;Δ t is the satellite A and satellite B time difference.
When satellite A and satellite B sends timing signal in synchronization, road is propagated between the star of two stars of satellite A and satellite B Footpath is symmetrical or near symmetrical, it is believed that τBAAnd τABIt is equal.Two formulas in formula (1) subtract each other can obtain satellite A and The satellite B time difference:
According to time difference measurement system and transceiver channel null value real-time calibration, the radio frequency closed loop shown in structural map 3 is tested oneself model.
Reference picture 3, design radio frequency closed loop model of testing oneself include:Sequentially gone here and there between baseband signal processing module and transmitting antenna The radio frequency transmitting channel that digital analog converter DAC, the emitting module of connection are formed, it is suitable between reception antenna and baseband signal processing module The radio frequency reception channel that secondary series connection receiving unit, analog-digital converter ADC are formed, radio frequency transmitting channel and radio frequency reception channel share One baseband signal processing module.Under radio frequency closed loop self test mode, radio frequency transmitting channel and radio frequency reception channel work simultaneously, Satellite A transmitting cycle tests is chosen, by radio frequency transmitting channel and the radio frequency closed loop of radio frequency reception channel, base band signal process mould Block sends cycle tests by base band signal process machine, by digital analog converter DAC, radio frequency transmitting channel emitting module, transmitting Launch after its wire delay, tested oneself loop by radio frequency, the signal of transmitting antenna can be received directly by reception antenna end;Pass through again Radio frequency reception channel receiving unit, analog-digital converter ADC are crossed, baseband signal processing module enters to the radiofrequency signal of testing oneself received Row processing is baseband signal, and base band signal process machine carries out high-precision phase position estimation, baseband signal to the baseband signal received The timing signal that receiver is sent in conjunction with baseband module, be calculated satellite A radio frequency transmitting channel null value τAWith penetrate Frequency receiving channel null value rA, satellite launch passage and receiving channel time delay value are obtained, and passage null value carries out real-time calibration.Together Reason, satellite B progress identical, which tests oneself to demarcate, obtains satellite B transmission channel null value τBWith receiving channel null value rB
External environment residing for satellite, such as temperature, electromagnetic field, vibration can change, it is therefore desirable to periodically to equipment Passage null value demarcated.In order to reduce the error of system transceiver channel null value introducing, radio frequency closed loop model of testing oneself periodically weighs Multiple above-mentioned steps, cycle tests is launched using the baseband module of satellite real-time calibration is carried out to system transceiver channel null value.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of time difference measurement system channel null value between real-time calibration star, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:Using Two-way time difference measurement system between two-way one way e measurement technology structure star, then, according to two-way time difference measurement system design system between star The radio frequency closed loop that system transceiver channel shares a baseband signal processing module is tested oneself model;Under radio frequency closed loop self test mode, choosing Take satellite A or satellite B to launch cycle tests, tested oneself loop by the radio frequency of system transceiver channel, through baseband signal processing module High-precision phase position estimation is carried out to the signal received, the cycle tests timing signal sent in conjunction with base band is calculated, and is obtained The time delay value of transmission channel is received to system, satellite system is according to the time delay value being calculated to transceiver channel null value real-time calibration.
2. the method for time difference measurement system channel null value between real-time calibration star as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Satellite A and satellite B is utilized respectively respective equipment transmission timing signal, and receives the timing signal from other side.
3. the method for time difference measurement system channel null value between real-time calibration star as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Between star Two-way time difference measurement system, including:Two-way time difference measurement circuit between satellite A and satellite B star, wherein, surveyed provided with the connection time difference The time reference module of module is measured, time reference module passes through modulator test loop in sequential series, demodulator and time difference measurement The closed loop of module transfer Timing Signal, modulator connect duplexer by transmission channel and connect the connected demodulator of receiving channel Form two-way time difference measurement system between satellite A and satellite B stars.
4. the method for time difference measurement system channel null value between real-time calibration star as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In star Between in two-way time difference measurement system, satellite A and B send timing signal according to respective time reference respectively, and receive simultaneously pair The signal just sended over.
5. the method for time difference measurement system channel null value between real-time calibration star as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Satellite A and B can obtain the local clock pulses of satellite A measurements according to satellite A and satellite B bidirectional measurement principle timing diagram and B stars are sent The time difference of signal is T1, the time difference of local clock pulses and A stars transmission signal that satellite B measurements obtain is T2,
In formula, τBAIt is timing signal from satellite B to satellite A propagation time;τABIt is timing signal from satellite A to satellite B biography Between sowing time;τAFor satellite A transmission channel time delay;rAFor satellite A receiving channel time delay;τBFor satellite B transmission channel when Prolong;rBFor satellite B receiving channel time delay;Δ t is the satellite A and satellite B time difference.
6. the method for time difference measurement system channel null value between real-time calibration star as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:When defending Star A and satellite B when synchronization sends timing signal, between the star of two stars of satellite A and satellite B propagation path be it is symmetrical or Near symmetrical, τBAAnd τABIt is equal.
7. the method for time difference measurement system channel null value between real-time calibration star as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:By formula (1) Two formulas are subtracted each other to obtain satellite A and satellite the B time difference:
8. the method for time difference measurement system channel null value between real-time calibration star as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Radio frequency Closed loop model of testing oneself includes:Digital analog converter DAC in sequential series, transmitting group between baseband signal processing module and transmitting antenna The radio frequency transmitting channel that part is formed, receiving unit in sequential series, analog-to-digital conversion between reception antenna and baseband signal processing module The radio frequency reception channel that device ADC is formed, radio frequency transmitting channel and radio frequency reception channel share a baseband signal processing module.
9. the method for time difference measurement system channel null value between real-time calibration star as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Base band The cycle tests that signal processing module is sent by base band signal process machine, sent out by digital analog converter DAC, radio frequency transmitting channel Launch after penetrating component, transmitting antenna delay, tested oneself loop by radio frequency, the signal of transmitting antenna is directly by reception antenna end Receive;Tested oneself again by radio frequency reception channel receiving unit, analog-digital converter ADC, baseband signal processing module to what is received It is baseband signal that radiofrequency signal, which carries out processing,.
10. the method for time difference measurement system channel null value between real-time calibration star as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Base The baseband signal that band signal processor pair receives carries out high-precision phase position estimation, and baseband signal receiver is in conjunction with baseband module The timing signal of transmission, be calculated satellite A radio frequency transmitting channel null value τAWith radio frequency reception channel null value rA, obtain Satellite launch passage and receiving channel time delay value, and passage null value carries out real-time calibration, similarly, satellite B carries out identical and tested oneself Demarcation obtains satellite B transmission channel null value τBWith receiving channel null value rB
CN201710610019.1A 2017-07-25 2017-07-25 The method of time difference measurement system channel null value between real-time calibration star Pending CN107659366A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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CN109347535A (en) * 2018-07-02 2019-02-15 成都国恒空间技术工程有限公司 A kind of method that the non-blind demodulation of PCMA sends signal delay adjustment
CN109581447A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-04-05 西南电子技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所) More Radio Link Combined Calculation Spread Spectrum TT&C equipment zero methods
CN111614407A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-09-01 西南电子技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所) Automatic monitoring method for zero value of base band of aircraft measurement and control system
CN111638502A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-09-08 西南电子技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所) Time-base-based transmitting one-way zero-value ranging system for measurement and control communication ground station
CN112468243A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-09 西安空间无线电技术研究所 Zero value measuring method and system for distance measuring equipment
CN113959431A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-21 浙江大学 High-precision inter-satellite distance and time difference combined measurement method

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109347535A (en) * 2018-07-02 2019-02-15 成都国恒空间技术工程有限公司 A kind of method that the non-blind demodulation of PCMA sends signal delay adjustment
CN109581447A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-04-05 西南电子技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所) More Radio Link Combined Calculation Spread Spectrum TT&C equipment zero methods
CN111614407A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-09-01 西南电子技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所) Automatic monitoring method for zero value of base band of aircraft measurement and control system
CN111614407B (en) * 2020-03-30 2022-04-01 西南电子技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所) Automatic monitoring method for zero value of base band of aircraft measurement and control system
CN111638502A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-09-08 西南电子技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所) Time-base-based transmitting one-way zero-value ranging system for measurement and control communication ground station
CN111638502B (en) * 2020-04-29 2023-09-05 西南电子技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所) Emission unidirectional zero value ranging system based on time base for measurement and control communication ground station
CN112468243A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-09 西安空间无线电技术研究所 Zero value measuring method and system for distance measuring equipment
CN112468243B (en) * 2020-11-20 2022-06-03 西安空间无线电技术研究所 Zero value measuring method and system for distance measuring equipment
CN113959431A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-21 浙江大学 High-precision inter-satellite distance and time difference combined measurement method
CN113959431B (en) * 2021-10-22 2023-10-03 浙江大学 High-precision inter-satellite distance and time difference combined measurement method

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