CN107656080B - 50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods - Google Patents

50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107656080B
CN107656080B CN201710925064.6A CN201710925064A CN107656080B CN 107656080 B CN107656080 B CN 107656080B CN 201710925064 A CN201710925064 A CN 201710925064A CN 107656080 B CN107656080 B CN 107656080B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
alcoholic strength
wine
sample
short double
absorbance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710925064.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107656080A (en
Inventor
黄种山
黄海霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710925064.6A priority Critical patent/CN107656080B/en
Publication of CN107656080A publication Critical patent/CN107656080A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107656080B publication Critical patent/CN107656080B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/98Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving alcohol, e.g. ethanol in breath
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/33Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using ultraviolet light

Abstract

Alcoholic strength is that alcohol product must survey index, lacks have both accurate and reliable, easy quick and economical and practical alcoholic strength measuring method at present.In containing ethanol system unwinding, which can occur, for the present invention using DNA fragmentation causes its absorbance under 260nm wavelength to change, to establish a kind of new alcoholic strength measuring method.The present invention screens suitable short double chain DNA fragment mixed system as shown in SEQ ID NO:1-2 for 50 to 60 degree wine, and the calibration curve equation for establishing its absorbance x and wine sample alcoholic strength y is y=8.8697x+48.577(50≤y≤60).Alcoholic strength measuring method of the invention is suitable for the measurement of 50 to 60 degree wine, has good accuracy and reliability, safer without distilling, it is easy to operate rapid, required wine sample amount is seldom and cheap, is suitable for brewery 50 to 60 and spends the measurement practice of wine alcoholic strength.

Description

50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to ethyl alcohol detection methods, in particular to ethanol content, that is, alcoholic strength simplicity of 50 to 60 degree wine of one kind Rapid assay methods.
Background technique
Ethyl alcohol is the main component of wine, and content is one of the important indicator of wine quality, is referred to as alcoholic strength in national standard, is led to Often it refers at 20 DEG C, the ethyl alcohol ml contained in every 100 ml wine liquid.Alcoholic strength is that must surveying for alcohol product refers to Mark, measuring method has much at present, and common includes alcoholic strength meter method, density bottle method, gas chromatography and near infrared spectroscopy Deng.Both are the methods based on modern analytical technique for gas chromatography and near infrared spectroscopy, have that detection sensitivity is high, knot Fruit is accurate, can be with high throughput assay the advantages that, but there is also equipment it is expensive, complicated for operation and testing cost is high the deficiencies of, because It is practical that this is not suitable for brewery's detection.The most commonly used is alcoholic strength meter methods and density bottle method in brewery, however both methods detects Before be both needed to distill alcoholic drink in advance, after removing impurity, then alcohol water blend is measured.Time-consuming for entire detection process, Step is more, stability is poor, is not able to satisfy the demand of quickly detection development.
In summary, it needs to establish accurate and reliable, easy quick and economical and practical alcoholic strength measuring method at present, for The present invention provides be based on specific ultrashort DNA fragmentation (i.e. oligodeoxynucleotide chain) in different alcoholic strength wine samples for 50 to 60 degree wine Middle denaturation degrees difference leads under 260nm wavelength absorbance difference, and establishes a kind of new alcoholic strength measuring method i.e. Meet this demand.DNA double chain is that the hydrogen bond and accumulation force between the base maintain, however some external factors such as high temperature, In the presence of extreme pH, organic reagent such as urea, formamide, methanol and ethyl alcohol, these maintenance energies can be destroyed, so that DNA double chain unwinding becomes single-stranded, causes its absorbance at 260nm that (also known as hyperchromicity) is significantly increased.Utilize this spy Property, suitable DNA system is constructed, wine sample is added thereto processing, using the DNA system absorbance between alcoholic strength in wine sample Association, to realize the measurement of alcoholic strength.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the easy rapid assay methods of 50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strengths.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is the easy quickly measurement side of 50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strengths The key step of method is as follows:
(1) pipette 400ul room temperature 50 to 60 degree wine wine sample to be measured into empty ELISA Plate, be added the agent of 50ul denaturation and The short double chain DNA fragment mixed system of 50ul simultaneously stands 5min after mixing well, while it is that 400ul wine sample to be measured adds that control wells, which are arranged, 50ul denaturation agent adds 50ul distilled water, and wine sample to be measured and control make even row survey three times, by ELISA Plate after sample process is good It is placed in microplate reader.
(2) it sets microplate reader program and measures absorbance in sample well and control wells under 260nm wavelength, then sample Mean light absorbency subtract control mean light absorbency be short double chain DNA fragment mixed system in sample practical absorbance.It will In sample DNA system practical absorbance x substitute into relational expression y=8.8697x+48.577(50≤y≤60) in converse wine sample Alcoholic strength y.
Wherein, 50 to 60 degree wine as described in step (1) refers to that alcoholic strength is more than or equal to 1 and is less than or equal to 20 liquor Product;The wine sample temperature is normal room temperature, it is preferable that control is between 30.0 ± 5.0 DEG C;The denaturation agent It is the urea of 12% mass volume fraction and the formamide mixed aqueous solution of 15% volume volume fraction, i.e., every 100ml mixing is water-soluble Contain 12g urea and 15ml formamide in liquid;The short double chain DNA fragment mixed system includes 2 short double chain DNA fragments 1 and 2, for sequence respectively as shown in SEQ ID NO:1-2, each short double chain DNA fragment concentration of item is 10 μm of ol/l.
The present invention screens suitable short double chain DNA fragment mixed system, and discloses its extinction in 50 to 60 degree wine Relationship between degree and alcoholic strength constructs the easy rapid assay methods of 50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strengths on this basis.This hair Bright alcoholic strength measuring method is suitable for the measurement of 50 to 60 degree wine, has good accuracy and reliability, without distilling ratio Safer, easy to operate required wine sample amount is seldom and cheap rapidly, is suitable for brewery 50 to 60 and spends the measurement of wine alcoholic strength Practice.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is absorbance-alcoholic strength standard curve that the present invention 50 to 60 spends wine alcoholic strength measurement new method.Abscissa is Absorbance of the artificial wine sample for adding short double chain DNA fragment mixed system and denaturation agent to handle at 260nm, ordinate is it Alcoholic strength.Y=8.8697x+48.577 in figure is the relational expression of the absorbance x and alcoholic strength y of 23.0 software of SPSS fitting, R2 =0.9989 indicate be matched curve the coefficient of determination.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
The present invention is additionally added urea and the formamide mixing of optimized certain concentration in wine sample to be measured and DNA system Liquid, primarily to being in DNA fragmentation in the environment that one is easy to be denaturalized, so that alcohol determining method is with higher Sensitivity.Short double-stranded DNA system provided by the invention contains 2 DNA fragmentations, by SEQ ID NO:1-2 be incremented by sequence its Melting temperature is to rise, therefore increasing with alcoholic strength, the type and quantity of the interior denaturation double-strand of system are consequently increased, because It is positively related between this absorbance and alcoholic strength.In addition, the denaturation of DNA is to realize in a narrow range, therefore need Screening and condition optimizing are carried out, so that boundary is that have under the specified conditions for the DNA fragmentations of different melting temperatures in DNA system It is superimposed continuity.In ethyl alcohol, the narrow mobility scale (within 10ml) and the ultrashort segment of DNA of this mild denaturant are (insufficient 30bp), it has been investigated that the melting extent of reaction of Denaturant for ethanol concentration and specific DNA system may be implemented in a certain range Linear fit.Since second alcohol and water accounts for main body in wine, solid content is very low therefore its absorbance on system in 260nm influences Very little.Only add the wine sample of denaturation agent as control in addition, being provided with, influence of the background to absorbance can be eliminated as much as. System of the present invention and under the conditions of, 50 degree of alcoholic strengths below are still insufficient to allow any short double chain DNA fragment that partial denaturization occurs, And 60 degree or more of alcoholic strength has been enough to be denaturalized all short double chain DNA fragments completely, therefore alcoholic strength provided by the invention Standard curve is only applicable to the alcoholic strength measurement of 50 to 60 degree wine.In the detection of drinks product quality, spectrophotometry is common Means, can measure including coloration, methanol and specific amino acids etc., therefore spectrophotometer is conventional equipment.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 is that the present invention 50 to 60 spends alcoholic strength measurement standard curve in wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods Production.
(1) artificial 50 to 60 degree wine sample is prepared
50.0,52.0,54.0,56.0,58.0 and 60.0ml dehydrated alcohol is taken to hold in 100ml respectively with corresponding pipette In measuring bottle, it is continuously added distilled water and slightly shakes and stand repeatedly, final constant volume to 100ml is stored at room temperature 10min to get arriving Artificial 50 to the 60 degree wine sample of different alcoholic strengths.
(2) artificial 50 to 60 degree wine sample pre-treatment
Pipette 400ul 50 to the 60 artificial wine sample (30.0 DEG C) of degree to be measured into empty common ELISA Plate with liquid-transfering gun, first plus Enter the urea of 12% mass volume fraction and the formamide mixed aqueous solution 50ul of 15% volume volume fraction as denaturation agent, Add the short double chain DNA fragment mixed system as shown in SEQ ID NO:1-2 (concentration of every bar segment is 10 μm of ol/l) 50ul, then total system is 500ul, stands 5min after mixing well.It should be noted that the urea of 12% mass volume fraction and The formamide of 15% volume volume fraction refers to the formamide of urea and 15ml in 100ml distilled water dissolved with 12g, short double-strand DNA fragmentation is that the complementary single strand mixed in equal amounts synthesized by Shanghai Sheng Gong bioengineering Co., Ltd forms.
It is that artificial 50 to the 60 degree wine sample of 400ul adds 50ul denaturation agent to add 50ul distilled water that control wells are arranged simultaneously, i.e., To replace short double chain DNA fragment mixed system with distilled water, each artificial 50 to 60 degree wine sample and corresponding control are made even for control ELISA Plate three times, is placed in microplate reader (the Multiskan GO of Thermo company of the U.S.) by row after sample preparation is good.
(3) it is fitted alcoholic strength measuring method standard curve
It sets microplate reader program and measures absorbance in sample well and control wells under 260nm wavelength, then sample is flat It is DNA system in sample that equal absorbance (three are averaged in parallel), which subtracts the mean light absorbency (three are averaged in parallel) of control, Practical absorbance, as shown in table 1.
The scatterplot of absorbance and corresponding alcoholic strength is observed, finds 50.0,52.0,54.0,56.0,58.0 and Linear trend is presented in the corresponding point of 60.0 this 6 alcoholic strengths, is fitted to obtain the relational expression between alcoholic strength y and absorbance x For y=8.8697x+48.577(50≤y≤60), and R2=0.9989 very close 1 shows that linear relationship is significant, then this i.e. alcohol Spend measuring method standard curve.
1 alcoholic strength standard curve data of table
Mean light absorbency x Alcoholic strength y
0.164 50.0
0.374 52.0
0.631 54.0
0.819 56.0
1.074 58.0
1.283 60.0
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is the practical measurement using new method of the present invention to certain 50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength.
(1) wine sample pre-treatment to be measured
Commercially available wine sweat white wine (the imperial Wine Co., Ltd in Wenzhou six) is selected, two bottles (wine sweat 1 and wine sweat 2) progress are taken Alcoholic strength measurement.The 400ul wine sample (30.0 DEG C) is pipetted into empty common ELISA Plate with liquid-transfering gun, and 12% mass body is first added The urea of fraction and the formamide mixed aqueous solution 50ul of 15% volume volume fraction are added as denaturation agent such as SEQ Short double chain DNA fragment mixed system (concentration of every bar segment is 10 μm of ol/l) 50ul shown in ID NO:1-2, then total system For 500ul, 5min is stood after mixing well.
It is that 400ul wine sample to be measured adds 50ul denaturation agent that 50ul is added to distill aqueous systems (total volume that control wells are arranged simultaneously Also it is 500ul), each wine sample to be measured and corresponding control make even row three times, and ELISA Plate is placed in microplate reader after sample preparation is good In (the Multiskan GO of Thermo company of the U.S.).
(2) wine sample alcoholic strength measurement to be measured
It sets microplate reader program and measures absorbance in sample well and control wells under 260nm wavelength, then sample is flat It is DNA system in sample that equal absorbance (three are averaged in parallel), which subtracts the mean light absorbency (three are averaged in parallel) of control, Practical absorbance, as shown in table 2.The relational expression substituted between alcoholic strength y and absorbance x is y=8.8697x+48.577(50 ≤ y≤60), it calculates alcoholic strength result (table 2).In addition, the alcoholic strength of the wine sample is measured using density bottle method simultaneously, as a result such as table Shown in 2.
The alcoholic strength numerical value of 2 the method for the present invention of table and the measurement of density bottle method
Wine sweat Absorbance values The alcoholic strength that the method for the present invention is surveyed The alcoholic strength that density bottle method is surveyed Deviation %
Wine sweat 1 0.301 51.25 51.12 0.25
Wine sweat 2 0.314 51.36 51.25 0.21
In table 2, deviation refers on the basis of the alcoholic strength that density bottle method measures, alcoholic strength that the method for the present invention measures and its Difference accounts for the percentage of alcoholic strength meter method result.As shown in Table 2, the two bottles of wine sweat wine alcoholic strengths measured using the method for the present invention And density bottle method measurement result deviation is respectively 0.25% and 0.21%, and the alcoholic strength measurement of national regulations is met within 1% Accuracy.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 be using new method of the present invention to commercially available Jiu Gui Jiu (Jiuguijiu Co., Ltd.'s production) this 50 to 60 The measurement for spending the alcoholic strength of wine, takes altogether two bottles (Jiu Gui Jiu 1 and Jiu Gui Jius 2).It is operated referring to embodiment 2, the results are shown in Table 3.This Outside, while using density bottle method the measurement of this wine alcoholic strength is carried out.
The alcoholic strength numerical value of 3 the method for the present invention of table and the measurement of density bottle method
Jiu Gui Jiu Absorbance values The alcoholic strength that the method for the present invention is surveyed The alcoholic strength that density bottle method is surveyed Deviation %
Jiu Gui Jiu 1 0.625 54.12 53.98 0.26
Jiu Gui Jiu 2 0.638 54.24 54.07 0.31
As shown in Table 3, using the two bottles of Jiu Gui Jiu alcoholic strengths and density bottle method measurement result deviation of the method for the present invention measurement Respectively 0.26% and 0.31%, the accuracy of the alcoholic strength measurement of national regulations is met within 1%.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 is using new method of the present invention to commercially available scape sesame small gourd wine (Shandong Jingzhi Wine Co., Ltd. Produce) this 50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength measurement, take two bottles (small gourd wine 1 and small gourd wine 2) altogether.Referring to embodiment 2 Operation, the results are shown in Table 4.In addition, carrying out the measurement of this wine alcoholic strength using density bottle method simultaneously.
The alcoholic strength numerical value of 4 the method for the present invention of table and the measurement of density bottle method
Small gourd wine Absorbance values The alcoholic strength that the method for the present invention is surveyed The alcoholic strength that density bottle method is surveyed Deviation %
Small gourd wine 1 1.178 59.03 59.18 0.25
Small gourd wine 2 1.167 58.93 59.21 0.47
As shown in Table 4, inclined using the two bottles of small gourd wine alcoholic strengths and density bottle method measurement result of the method for the present invention measurement Difference is respectively 0.25% and 0.47%, and the accuracy of the alcoholic strength measurement of national regulations is met within 1%.
In summary, alcoholic strength measuring method of the invention is suitable for the measurement of 50 to 60 degree wine, and it is good accurate to have Property and reliability;It is safer without distilling compared with alcoholic strength meter method or density bottle method, operate 10min and simple, convenient and rapid;Separately Wine sample amount needed for outer is seldom, and testing cost is very cheap less than 1 yuan/sample, is suitable for the such wine alcoholic strength measurement practice of brewery.
Sequence table
<110>yellow race mountain
<120>50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods
<160> 2
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 1
atatatatat actgactgac 20
<210> 2
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 2
atatatatat actgactgac t 21

Claims (1)

1.50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods, it is characterised in that alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods it is main Step are as follows:
(1) 400ul room temperature 50 to 60 degree wine wine sample to be measured is pipetted into empty ELISA Plate, and 50ul denaturation is added in sample well Agent and the short double chain DNA fragment mixed system of 50ul simultaneously stand 5min after mixing well, while it is 400ul wine to be measured that control wells, which are arranged, Sample adds 50ul denaturation agent to add 50ul distilled water, and sample well and control wells make even row survey three times, by enzyme after sample process is good Target is placed in microplate reader;The denaturation agent being wherein added is the urea and 15% volume integral of 12% mass volume fraction Several formamide mixed aqueous solutions;The short double chain DNA fragment mixed system being wherein added includes 2 specific short double-stranded DNAs Segment, short double chain DNA fragment are formed by complementary single strand mixed in equal amounts, the single-stranded sequence of two specific short double chain DNA fragments For column respectively as shown in SEQ ID NO:1 and SEQ ID NO:2, each short double chain DNA fragment concentration of item is 10 μm of ol/l;
(2) it sets microplate reader program and measures absorbance in sample well and control wells under 260nm wavelength, then sample well is flat The mean light absorbency that equal absorbance subtracts control wells is the practical absorbance of short double chain DNA fragment mixed system in sample;It will This practical absorbance x substitutes into the alcoholic strength model of y, 50≤y≤60 that wine sample to be measured is conversed in relational expression y=8.8697x+48.577 It encloses interior effective.
CN201710925064.6A 2017-10-02 2017-10-02 50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods Active CN107656080B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710925064.6A CN107656080B (en) 2017-10-02 2017-10-02 50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710925064.6A CN107656080B (en) 2017-10-02 2017-10-02 50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107656080A CN107656080A (en) 2018-02-02
CN107656080B true CN107656080B (en) 2019-02-15

Family

ID=61117352

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710925064.6A Active CN107656080B (en) 2017-10-02 2017-10-02 50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107656080B (en)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0240191A3 (en) * 1986-03-13 1989-10-25 Seiko Instruments Inc. Method of isolating dna contained in a virus or cell
CN201542629U (en) * 2009-12-04 2010-08-11 西安信唯信息科技有限公司 Alcoholic strength test card
CN104101558B (en) * 2013-04-03 2017-10-03 贵州国台酒庄有限公司 The device and detection method of a kind of on-line checking alcoholic strength
CN103630513B (en) * 2013-11-01 2017-02-01 刘星铄 Device for measuring alcohol concentration of bottled wine
CN104267164B (en) * 2014-10-16 2016-01-06 福州大学 A kind of method of easy Fast Measurement yellow rice wine alcoholic strength
CN104977296B (en) * 2015-06-30 2018-08-21 江苏大学 A kind of detection method and device of novel alcoholic strength

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107656080A (en) 2018-02-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109444101B (en) Proportional aptamer fluorescent probe and method for detecting ochratoxin A by using same
CN109358027A (en) A kind of construction method for the aptamers biosensor measuring ochratoxin A
Nishizaki et al. HPLC/PDA determination of carminic acid and 4-aminocarminic acid using relative molar sensitivities with respect to caffeine
CN105044003A (en) Nano-sensor for colorimetric/fluorescence dual-mode rapid detection of antibiotics and antibiotic detection method
Koocheki et al. Saffron adulteration
CN101576501A (en) Method for determining volatile phenol in water
CN108362882A (en) A kind of fluorescence polarization immunoassay method for detecting ochratoxin
CN105784698B (en) Rapid detection kit and detection method for saccharin sodium
CN105018606B (en) A method of based on DNA Quality Identification milk freshness
CN107656080B (en) 50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods
CN105002295A (en) Polynucleotide, method and kit for detecting Bacillus anthraci
CN107656081B (en) 70 to 80 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods
CN107167443A (en) A kind of method that utilization ultraviolet spectrometer detects PCB77
CN106290203B (en) A kind of tetracycline colorimetric detection method based on Catalysis by Hemin reaction
CN105296664A (en) Polynucleotide, method and kit for detecting salmonella bacteria
CN107655843A (en) 40 to 50 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods
Lightfoot Quantitation comparison of total RNA using the Agilent 2100 bioanalyzer, ribogreen analysis, and UV spectrometry
CN107576627A (en) 60 to 70 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods
CN107677668A (en) 10 to 20 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods
CN107490573A (en) 1 to 10 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods
Oberbichler et al. Competitive binding assay for biotin and biotin derivatives, based on avidin and biotin-4-fluorescein
CN110117641B (en) Method for detecting ochratoxin A by using fluorescence anisotropy technology
CN107727588A (en) 30 to 40 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods
CN107677669A (en) 20 to 30 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods
Vidigal et al. A flow-based platform for measuring the acidity parameters in wine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant