CN107656080A - 50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods - Google Patents

50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods Download PDF

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CN107656080A
CN107656080A CN201710925064.6A CN201710925064A CN107656080A CN 107656080 A CN107656080 A CN 107656080A CN 201710925064 A CN201710925064 A CN 201710925064A CN 107656080 A CN107656080 A CN 107656080A
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alcoholic strength
wine
sample
absorbance
degree
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CN107656080B (en
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黄种山
黄海霞
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/98Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving alcohol, e.g. ethanol in breath
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/33Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using ultraviolet light

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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract

Alcoholic strength is that alcohol product must survey index, lack at present have concurrently accurately and reliably, easy quick and economical and practical alcoholic strength assay method.The present invention can be unwind using DNA fragmentation in containing ethanol system causes its absorbance under 260nm wavelength to change, so as to establish a kind of new alcoholic strength assay method.The present invention screens suitable short double chain DNA fragment mixed system such as SEQ ID NO for 50 to 60 degree wine:Shown in 12, the calibration curve equation for establishing its absorbance x and wine sample alcoholic strength y is y=8.8697x+48.577(50≤y≤60).The alcoholic strength assay method of the present invention is applied to the measure of 50 to 60 degree wine, has good accuracy and reliability, safer without distilling, it is easy to operate rapid, required wine sample amount is seldom and cheap, is suitable for brewery 50 to 60 and spends the measure practice of wine alcoholic strength.

Description

50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to ethanol detection method, more particularly to a kind of ethanol content of 50 to 60 degree wine is the simplicity of alcoholic strength Rapid assay methods.
Background technology
Ethanol is the main component of wine, and its content is one of important indicator of wine quality, is referred to as alcoholic strength in national standard, is led to Often it refers at 20 DEG C, the ethanol milliliter number contained in every 100 ml wine liquids.Alcoholic strength is that must surveying for alcohol product refers to Mark, assay method has much at present, and common includes alcoholic strength meter method, density bottle method, gas chromatography and near infrared spectroscopy Deng.Both are the methods based on modern analytical technique for gas chromatography and near infrared spectroscopy, have that detection sensitivity is high, knot Fruit is accurate, can be with high throughput assay the advantages that, but there is also the deficiencies of equipment is expensive, complex operation and testing cost are high, because It is actual that this is not suitable for brewery's detection.Alcoholic strength meter method and density bottle method are most commonly used that in brewery, but both approaches detect Before be both needed to the advance distillation of alcoholic drink, after removing impurity, then alcohol water blend is measured.Time-consuming for whole detection process, Step is more, stability is poor, it is impossible to meets the needs of quick detection development.
In summary, need badly at present establish accurately and reliably, easy quick and economical and practical alcoholic strength assay method, for The invention provides based on specific ultrashort DNA fragmentation for 50 to 60 degree wine(That is oligodeoxynucleotide chain)In different alcoholic strength wine samples Middle denaturation degrees difference causes under 260nm wavelength absorbance difference, and establishes a kind of new alcoholic strength assay method i.e. Meet this demand.DNA double chain be lean on base between hydrogen bond and accumulation force maintain, but some external factors such as high temperature, In the presence of extreme pH, organic reagent such as urea, formamide, methanol and ethanol, these maintenance energies can be destroyed, so that DNA double chain, which is unwind, becomes single-stranded, causes its absorbance under 260nm to be significantly increased(Also known as hyperchromicity).It is special using this Property, suitable DNA systems are built, wine sample is added thereto processing, using the DNA systems absorbance between alcoholic strength in wine sample Association, so as to realize the measure of alcoholic strength.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the easy rapid assay methods of 50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strengthes.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is the easy quick measure side of 50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strengthes The key step of method is as follows:
(1)400ul room temperatures 50 to 60 degree wine wine sample to be measured is pipetted into the ELISA Plate of sky, adds the agent of 50ul denaturations and 50ul Short double chain DNA fragment mixed system simultaneously fully stands 5min after mixing, while sets control wells to add 50ul for 400ul wine samples to be measured Denaturation agent adds 50ul distilled water, and wine sample to be measured and control make even row survey three times, be placed in ELISA Plate after sample process is good In ELIASA.
(2)Set absorbance of the ELIASA program under 260nm wavelength in determination sample hole and control wells, then sample The mean light absorbency that mean light absorbency subtracts control is the actual absorbance of short double chain DNA fragment mixed system in sample.Will The actual absorbance x of DNA systems substitutes into relational expression y=8.8697x+48.577 in sample(50≤y≤60)In converse wine sample Alcoholic strength y.
Wherein, step(1)Described in 50 to 60 degree wine refer to alcoholic strength be more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 20 liquor Product;The wine sample temperature is normal room temperature, it is preferable that control is between 30.0 ± 5.0 DEG C;Described denaturation agent It is the urea of 12% mass volume fraction and the formamide mixed aqueous solution of 15% volume volume fraction, i.e., is mixed per 100ml water-soluble Contain 12g urea and 15ml formamides in liquid;Described short double chain DNA fragment mixed system includes 2 short double chain DNA fragments 1 and 2, its sequence is respectively such as SEQ ID NO:Shown in 1-2, each short double chain DNA fragment concentration of bar is 10 μm of ol/l.
The present invention screens suitable short double chain DNA fragment mixed system, and discloses its extinction in 50 to 60 degree wine Relation between degree and alcoholic strength, the easy rapid assay methods of 50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strengthes are constructed on this basis.This hair Bright alcoholic strength assay method is applied to the measure of 50 to 60 degree wine, has good accuracy and reliability, without distilling ratio Safer, easy to operate rapid, required wine sample amount is seldom and cheap, is suitable for brewery 50 to 60 and spends wine alcoholic strength measure Practice.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is absorbance-alcoholic strength standard curve that the present invention 50 to 60 spends wine alcoholic strength measure new method.Abscissa is Add the absorbance of short double chain DNA fragment mixed system and the artificial wine sample of denaturation agent processing under 260nm, ordinate is it Alcoholic strength.Y=8.8697x+48.577 in figure be the softwares of SPSS 23.0 fitting absorbance x and alcoholic strength y relational expression, R2 =0.9989 represent be matched curve the coefficient of determination.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
The present invention is additionally added urea and the formamide mixing of optimized certain concentration in wine sample to be measured and DNA systems Liquid, it is easy to primarily to making DNA fragmentation be in one in the environment of denaturation, so that alcohol determining method is with higher Sensitivity.Short double-stranded DNA system provided by the invention contains 2 DNA fragmentations, by SEQ ID NO:Order incremental 1-2 its Melting temperature is to rise, therefore increasing with alcoholic strength, and the type and quantity of denaturation double-strand are consequently increased in system, because It is positively related between this absorbance and alcoholic strength.In addition, DNA denaturation is realized in a narrow scope, therefore need Screened and condition optimizing so that border is that have to the DNA fragmentation of different melting temperatures under the specified conditions in DNA systems It is superimposed what is continued.The narrow mobility scale of this gentle denaturant in ethanol(Within 10ml)With the ultrashort fragments of DNA(Deficiency 30bp), it has been investigated that the melting extent of reaction of Denaturant for ethanol concentration and specific DNA systems can be realized within the specific limits Linear fit.Because second alcohol and water accounts for main body in wine, solid content is very low therefore it influences on absorbance of the system in 260nm Very little.In addition, there is provided only add the wine sample of denaturation agent to eliminate as much as influence of the background to absorbance as control. In system of the present invention with the conditions of, less than 50 degree of alcoholic strength is still insufficient to allow any short double chain DNA fragment that partial denaturization occurs, And more than 60 degree of alcoholic strength has been enough to make all short double chain DNA fragments be denatured completely, therefore alcoholic strength provided by the invention Standard curve is only applicable to the alcoholic strength measure of 50 to 60 degree wine.In the detection of drinks product quality, AAS is conventional Means, can determine including colourity, methanol and specific amino acids etc., therefore spectrophotometer is conventional equipment.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 is the system that the present invention 50 to 60 spends alcoholic strength bioassay standard curve in wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods Make.
(1)Artificial 50 to 60 degree wine sample is prepared
With corresponding pipette take respectively 50.0,52.0,54.0,56.0,58.0 and 60.0ml absolute ethyl alcohols in 100ml volumetric flasks In, it is continuously added distilled water and slightly shakes and stand repeatedly, final constant volume to 100ml is stored at room temperature 10min, that is, obtained not With artificial 50 to the 60 degree wine sample of alcoholic strength.
(2)Artificial 50 to 60 degree wine sample pre-treatment
The artificial wine sample of 400ul 50 to 60 degree to be measured is pipetted with liquid-transfering gun(30.0℃)Into the common ELISA Plate of sky, 12% is first added The urea of quality volume fraction and the formamide mixed aqueous solution 50ul of 15% volume volume fraction are as denaturation agent, then add Enter such as SEQ ID NO:Short double chain DNA fragment mixed system shown in 1-2(Concentration per bar segment is 10 μm of ol/l)50ul, Then total system is 500ul, and 5min is stood after fully mixing.It should be noted that the urea and 15% volume of 12% mass volume fraction The formamide of volume fraction refers to the formamide of the urea and 15ml in 100ml distilled water dissolved with 12g, short double chain DNA fragment It is that the complementary single strand mixed in equal amounts synthesized by Shanghai Sheng Gong bioengineering Co., Ltd forms.
Control wells are set to add 50ul denaturation agent to add 50ul distilled water for artificial 50 to the 60 degree wine samples of 400ul simultaneously, i.e., Compare to substitute short double chain DNA fragment mixed system with distilled water, each artificial 50 to 60 degree wine sample and corresponding control are made even ELISA Plate three times, ELIASA is placed in after sample preparation is good by row(The Multiskan GO of Thermo companies of the U.S.)In.
(3)It is fitted alcoholic strength assay method standard curve
Absorbance of the ELIASA program under 260nm wavelength in determination sample hole and control wells is set, then the average suction of sample Luminosity(Three parallel to be averaged)Subtract the mean light absorbency of control(Three parallel to be averaged)The reality of DNA systems as in sample Border absorbance, as shown in table 1.
The scatterplot of absorbance and corresponding alcoholic strength is observed, finds 50.0,52.0,54.0,56.0,58.0 and Linear trend is presented in point corresponding to 60.0 this 6 alcoholic strengthes, is fitted to obtain the relational expression between alcoholic strength y and absorbance x For y=8.8697x+48.577(50≤y≤60), and R2=0.9989 very close 1 shows that linear relationship is notable, then this is alcohol Spend assay method standard curve.
The alcoholic strength standard curve data of table 1
Mean light absorbency x Alcoholic strength y
0.164 50.0
0.374 52.0
0.631 54.0
0.819 56.0
1.074 58.0
1.283 60.0
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is the practical measurement to certain 50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength using new method of the present invention.
(1)Wine sample pre-treatment to be measured
Select commercially available wine sweat white wine(Six imperial Wine Co., Ltd of Wenzhou), take two bottles(Wine sweat 1 and wine sweat 2)Carry out alcohol Degree measure.The 400ul wine samples are pipetted with liquid-transfering gun(30.0℃)Into the common ELISA Plate of sky, 12% mass volume integral is first added Several urea and the formamide mixed aqueous solution 50ul of 15% volume volume fraction are added such as SEQ ID as denaturation agent NO:Short double chain DNA fragment mixed system shown in 1-2(Concentration per bar segment is 10 μm of ol/l)50ul, then total system be 500ul, 5min is stood after fully mixing.
Control wells are set to add 50ul denaturation agent to add 50ul to distill aqueous systems for 400ul wine samples to be measured simultaneously(Cumulative volume Also it is 500ul), each wine sample to be measured and corresponding control make even row three times, ELISA Plate are placed in into ELIASA after sample preparation is good (The Multiskan GO of Thermo companies of the U.S.)In.
(2)Wine sample alcoholic strength measure to be measured
Absorbance of the ELIASA program under 260nm wavelength in determination sample hole and control wells is set, then the average suction of sample Luminosity(Three parallel to be averaged)Subtract the mean light absorbency of control(Three parallel to be averaged)The reality of DNA systems as in sample Border absorbance, as shown in table 2.The relational expression substituted between alcoholic strength y and absorbance x is y=8.8697x+48.577(50≤y≤ 60), calculate alcoholic strength result(Table 2).In addition, the alcoholic strength of the wine sample is determined using density bottle method simultaneously, as a result such as the institute of table 2 Show.
The alcoholic strength numerical value of the inventive method of table 2 and density bottle method measure
Wine sweat Absorbance values The alcoholic strength that the inventive method is surveyed The alcoholic strength that density bottle method is surveyed Deviation %
Wine sweat 1 0.301 51.25 51.12 0.25
Wine sweat 2 0.314 51.36 51.25 0.21
In table 2, on the basis of deviation refers to the alcoholic strength that is measured by density bottle method, alcoholic strength and its difference that the inventive method measures Account for the percentage of alcoholic strength meter method result.As shown in Table 2, using the inventive method measure two bottles of wine sweat wine alcoholic strengthes with it is close Spend bottle method measurement result deviation be respectively 0.25% and 0.21%, meet within 1% national regulations alcoholic strength measure it is accurate Degree.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 is to commercially available Jiu Gui Jiu using new method of the present invention(Jiuguijiu Co., Ltd. produces)This 50 to 60 degree wine Alcoholic strength measure, take two bottles altogether(Jiu Gui Jiu 1 and Jiu Gui Jiu 2).Operated with reference to embodiment 2, the results are shown in Table 3.It is in addition, same Shi Caiyong density bottles method carries out this wine alcoholic strength measure.
The alcoholic strength numerical value of the inventive method of table 3 and density bottle method measure
Jiu Gui Jiu Absorbance values The alcoholic strength that the inventive method is surveyed The alcoholic strength that density bottle method is surveyed Deviation %
Jiu Gui Jiu 1 0.625 54.12 53.98 0.26
Jiu Gui Jiu 2 0.638 54.24 54.07 0.31
As shown in Table 3, distinguished using the two bottles of Jiu Gui Jiu alcoholic strengthes and density bottle method measurement result deviation of the inventive method measure For 0.26% and 0.31%, the accuracy that the alcoholic strength of national regulations determines is met within 1%.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 is to commercially available scape sesame small gourd wine using new method of the present invention(Shandong Jingzhi Wine Co., Ltd. produces)This The measure of the alcoholic strength of one 50 to 60 degree wine, takes altogether two bottles(Small gourd wine 1 and small gourd wine 2).Operated with reference to embodiment 2, It the results are shown in Table 4.In addition, this wine alcoholic strength measure is carried out using density bottle method simultaneously.
The alcoholic strength numerical value of the inventive method of table 4 and density bottle method measure
Small gourd wine Absorbance values The alcoholic strength that the inventive method is surveyed The alcoholic strength that density bottle method is surveyed Deviation %
Small gourd wine 1 1.178 59.03 59.18 0.25
Small gourd wine 2 1.167 58.93 59.21 0.47
As shown in Table 4, using the two bottles of small gourd wine alcoholic strengthes and density bottle method measurement result deviation point of the inventive method measure Not Wei 0.25% and 0.47%, meet within 1% national regulations alcoholic strength measure accuracy.
In summary, alcoholic strength assay method of the invention is applied to the measure of 50 to 60 degree wine, has well accurate Property and reliability;It is safer without distilling compared with alcoholic strength meter method or density bottle method, operate 10min and simple, convenient and rapid;Separately Wine sample amount is seldom needed for outer, and testing cost is very cheap less than 1 yuan/sample, is suitable for the such wine alcoholic strength measure practice of brewery.
Sequence table
<110>Yellow race mountain
<120>50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods
<160> 2
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213>Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 1
atatatatat actgactgac 20
<210> 2
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213>Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 2
atatatatat actgactgac t 21

Claims (3)

1.50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods, it is characterised in that alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods it is main Step is:
(1)400ul room temperatures 50 to 60 degree wine wine sample to be measured is pipetted into the ELISA Plate of sky, adds the agent of 50ul denaturations and 50ul Short double chain DNA fragment mixed system simultaneously fully stands 5min after mixing, while sets control wells to add 50ul for 400ul wine samples to be measured Denaturation agent adds 50ul distilled water, and wine sample to be measured and control make even row survey three times, be placed in ELISA Plate after sample process is good In ELIASA;
(2)Set absorbance of the ELIASA program under 260nm wavelength in determination sample hole and control wells, then sample is averaged The mean light absorbency that absorbance subtracts control is the actual absorbance of short double chain DNA fragment mixed system in sample;By this reality Border absorbance x substitutes into relational expression y=8.8697x+48.577 the alcoholic strength y for conversing wine sample to be measured, in the range of 50≤y≤60 Effectively.
2. 50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)In Described short double chain DNA fragment mixed system includes 2 specific short double chain DNA fragments, and its sequence is respectively such as SEQ ID NO:1 With SEQ ID NO:Shown in 2, each short double chain DNA fragment concentration of bar is 10 μm of ol/l.
3. 50 to 60 degree wine alcoholic strength simplicity rapid assay methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)In Described denaturation agent is the urea of 12% mass volume fraction and the formamide mixed aqueous solution of 15% volume volume fraction.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0240191A2 (en) * 1986-03-13 1987-10-07 Seiko Instruments Inc. Method of isolating DNA contained in a virus or cell
CN201542629U (en) * 2009-12-04 2010-08-11 西安信唯信息科技有限公司 Alcoholic strength test card
CN103630513A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-03-12 刘星铄 Device for measuring alcohol concentration of bottled wine
CN104101558A (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-15 贵州国台酒庄有限公司 Apparatus for online detection of alcohol degree, and detection method thereof
CN104267164A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-07 福州大学 Method for measuring alcohol degree of rice wine simply and rapidly
CN104977296A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-14 江苏大学 Novel alcohol degree detection method and apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0240191A2 (en) * 1986-03-13 1987-10-07 Seiko Instruments Inc. Method of isolating DNA contained in a virus or cell
CN201542629U (en) * 2009-12-04 2010-08-11 西安信唯信息科技有限公司 Alcoholic strength test card
CN104101558A (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-15 贵州国台酒庄有限公司 Apparatus for online detection of alcohol degree, and detection method thereof
CN103630513A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-03-12 刘星铄 Device for measuring alcohol concentration of bottled wine
CN104267164A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-07 福州大学 Method for measuring alcohol degree of rice wine simply and rapidly
CN104977296A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-14 江苏大学 Novel alcohol degree detection method and apparatus

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
I. A. MIKHAILENKO & L. S. SHLYAKHTENKO: "A Study of DNA Melting in Concentrated Water-Alcohol Solutions", 《JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS》 *

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