CN107653835B - The dot matrix screw anchor flexibility transmission device that crevasse blocks - Google Patents

The dot matrix screw anchor flexibility transmission device that crevasse blocks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107653835B
CN107653835B CN201710788168.7A CN201710788168A CN107653835B CN 107653835 B CN107653835 B CN 107653835B CN 201710788168 A CN201710788168 A CN 201710788168A CN 107653835 B CN107653835 B CN 107653835B
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China
Prior art keywords
anchor pole
anchor
crevasse
wirerope
bar portion
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CN201710788168.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107653835A (en
Inventor
张先起
张宏洋
蔡雨阳
岳明亮
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Publication of CN107653835A publication Critical patent/CN107653835A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/10Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/74Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
    • E02D5/80Ground anchors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/74Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
    • E02D5/80Ground anchors
    • E02D5/801Ground anchors driven by screwing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B15/00Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
    • E21B15/003Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/02Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
    • E21B7/024Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting having means for adapting to inclined terrain; having means for stabilizing the vehicle while drilling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the dot matrix screw anchor flexibility transmission devices that a kind of crevasse blocks, including anchor pole and gabion, anchor pole includes bar portion and augers, the two is together by a threaded connection, wherein bar portion is hollow structure, wirerope is set in its axle center hole, the end of wirerope is fixed on the end of augers.In bank of river fixing anchor bar gunlock, anchor pole is tilted inside insertion river along different angle using anchor pole gunlock, then slide into gabion in river along inclination anchor pole in inclination anchor pole upper end a series of gabion hanging sleeves.In the present invention, multiple gabions are slipped to designated position along anchor pole and constantly accumulate, and under the supporting role of anchor pole, multiple gabions arrive separately at accumulation and mutual extrusion behind specified region, form firm water blocking main body.Operation of the present invention is very convenient, and effect is very good, is suitble to use in flood season and the equal Emergency times that inrush, is suitble to promote and apply.

Description

The dot matrix screw anchor flexibility transmission device that crevasse blocks
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction of hydro project cofferdam equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of with earth anchor insertion riverbed cooperation The dot matrix screw anchor flexibility transmission device of gabion progress crevasse closure.
Background technique
The construction of hydraulic engineering is the prerequisite of national economy and social development, in recent years frequent rainstorm weather and different Rainfall often on the high side, rainfall continue to increase, and cause dyke to meet with super standard flood number and increase.There is crevasse in River Embankment Frequent Accidents cause large stretch of farmland and village to be flooded, and cause local crops by extensive damage and more people's death incidents, and right Local environment does great damage, and seriously jeopardizes the survival and development of local resident.When crevasse occurs in dyke, river flood is not It is disconnected to pour into crevasse, the efficient quick blocking crevasse of relevant department is needed at this time.Traditional way is by sandbag, stone or gabion throwing Closure crevasse is carried out to crevasse, but since the discharge per unit width of crevasse is big, flow velocity is high, the plugging materials such as sandbag, stone, gabion pole It is easily washed away by flood, causes to block slowly or block failure, it can not effective protection people life property safety.
It when dykes and dams crevasse, needs in time to block dam breach position, but can effectively be blocked currently without good method, The usual method is that bus, truck to be pushed into dam breach position, then pour into sandbag, this mode is at high cost, effect is poor.When water flow compared with When big, truck and sandbag into the water will soon be flushed away, and can not play the effect of leak stopping.Method also is using people The mode of work, liberation army soldier practice hand in hand it is in a row jump into the water, then put sandbag later, this mode not only effect Difference, and it is abnormally dangerous.Stone is loaded into steel reinforcement cage in some places, forms biggish iron cage, but still there are problems, such as Biggish iron cage can not be directly thrown into river center than cumbersome, and lesser iron cage still can be washed away by flood, can not assemble Together, flood control results are poor.
Summary of the invention
There is water plugging effect difference for method used by flood control water blockoff at present and material in the present invention, provide one kind The dot matrix screw anchor blocked with the crevasse of quick serially connected filler water blockoff quickly can be fixed to big vast mouth different location Flexible transmission device.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of dot matrix screw anchor of crevasse closure is soft Property transmission device, including anchor pole and gabion, the anchor pole include bar portion and augers, the two is together by a threaded connection, Wherein bar portion is hollow structure, wirerope is set in its axle center hole, the end of wirerope is fixed on the end of augers; It is provided with the jumbolter that anchor pole can be made to rotate in bank of river, is pierced anchor pole along different angle inclination using jumbolter Inside river, recycles jumbolter reverse rotation to exit the bar portion of anchor pole, keep wirerope to connect with augers, by one Serial gabion hanging sleeve slides into gabion in river along inclination wirerope in inclination wirerope upper end;The jumbolter includes vehicle frame And pedrail mechanism, sliding rack is equipped with by slideway on vehicle frame, sliding rack along slideway anterior-posterior translation and can lock;On sliding rack Side is provided with belt feeder;The two sides of sliding rack are provided with side stand, are hinged with rotation seat, drilling machine by pin shaft in side stand upper end It is arranged on the upside of rotation seat, fixing seat is connected on the side stand, angular adjustment is connected between fixing seat and rotation seat Hydraulic cylinder;The drilling machine includes bracket and motor, and machine shaft installs driving gear, and the shaft hole sleeve of driven gear is mounted in anchor pole Bar portion, driven gear are engaged with driving gear, and the one or both sides of driven gear are provided with lock lever device.
The lock lever device is automatic lock lever device, including fixed card and translation card, and the two sides of fixed card are symmetrical It is provided with pilot hole, the two sides for translating card are symmetrically arranged with guide draw bar, and two sides guide draw bar is matched with corresponding pilot hole to be covered It is fitted together, the electromagnet that can attract guide draw bar and translate card is respectively arranged in the two sides of the fixed card.
The lock lever device is manual lock lever device, and the circular steel ring being open including one, the steel ring is far from opening side It is bolted on the side of driven gear, the two sides of the opening of steel ring are connected by clamping screw.
Di Gu mechanism is provided on the vehicle frame, which includes Auxiliary support leg, and in Auxiliary support leg Inserted link is consolidated with being connected in lower end.
The bar portion of the anchor pole is multi-segment thread docking composition, and the threaded connection place between each bar portion is provided with locking Pin.
The utility model has the advantages that more anchor poles are inserted into the different location in river using jumbolter by the present invention along different angle, lead to Crossing drilling machine quickly can send anchor pole into specified region, and make spiral anchor head in depth under.Then recycle jumbolter reversed The bar portion of each anchor pole is returned in rotation, leaves wirerope.The not same district that the end of wirerope is fixed on big vast mouth by inserting ground anchor head Domain.Distribution is set with multiple gabions on every wirerope, and multiple gabions are slipped to designated position along wirerope and constantly accumulate, steel Cable wire of the cord as each gabion of connecting, end is fixed on river levee, and under the draw of wirerope, each gabion will not be by It washes away, and multiple gabions arrive separately at accumulation and mutual extrusion behind specified region, form firm water blocking main body.Present invention behaviour Make very convenient, effect is very good, is suitble to use in flood season and the equal Emergency times that inrush, is suitble to promote and apply.
Jumbolter of the invention is advanced using crawler type, is able to enter complicated scene, can not only by drilling machine forward and It promotes backward, and the angle of drilling machine can be adjusted, so that anchor pole be made to bore under different location and different angle, reach most rationally Drilling effect, and structure is simple, at low cost, is very suitable to mass production and manufactures and apply.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is installation condition schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is use state diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the portion A enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the fractionation structural representation of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is anchor pole Gunlock structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of drilling machine in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is C-C the schematic diagram of the section structure in Fig. 6.
Figure label 1 is bar portion, and 2 be augers, and 3 be jumbolter, and 4 be gabion, and 5 be river, and 6 be wirerope, and 7 are Threaded connector, 8 be locking pin.301 be vehicle frame, and 302 be pedrail mechanism, and 303 be Di Gu mechanism, and 304 be sliding rack, and 305 are Pulley, 306 be belt feeder, and 307 be side stand, and 308 be shaft, and 309 be rotation seat, and 310 be fixing seat, and 311 be angular adjustment Hydraulic cylinder, 312 be drilling machine, and 313 be motor, and 314 be driving gear, and 315 be driven gear, and 316 be automatic lock lever device, 317 It is translation card for fixed card, 318,319 be support base, and 320 be electromagnet, and 322 be guide sleeve.
Specific embodiment
The dot matrix screw anchor flexibility transmission device that crevasse as illustrated in figs. 1 and 2 blocks, uses within the system Special anchor pole, jumbolter 3 and gabion 4.It is provided with the jumbolter 3 that anchor pole can be made to rotate in bank of river, utilizes anchor Bar drill machine 3 pierces anchor pole inside river along different angle inclination, and jumbolter 3 is recycled to reversely rotate the bar portion 1 of anchor pole It exits, wirerope 6 is kept to connect with augers 2, make gabion 4 along inclining tilting 6 upper end of wirerope a series of 4 hanging sleeves of gabion Oblique wirerope 6 slides into river.Di Gu mechanism is provided on vehicle frame, which includes Auxiliary support leg, and is being assisted Inserted link is consolidated with being connected in the lower end of supporting leg.
Wherein, as shown in figure 3 and figure 4, anchor pole includes bar portion 1 and augers 2 to ginseng, and the two is threadedly attached in one It rises, wherein bar portion 1 is hollow structure, wirerope 6 is set in its axle center hole, the end of wirerope 6 is fixed on augers 2 End.
As shown in figure 5, jumbolter 3 includes vehicle frame and pedrail mechanism, sliding rack is equipped with by slideway on vehicle frame, sliding Frame along slideway anterior-posterior translation and can lock.Belt feeder is provided on the upside of sliding rack.The two sides of sliding rack are provided with side stand, Side stand upper end is hinged with rotation seat by pin shaft, and drilling machine is arranged on the upside of rotation seat, is connected with fixation on the side stand Seat, is connected with angular adjustment hydraulic cylinder between fixing seat and rotation seat;The drilling machine includes bracket and motor, machine shaft installation Driving gear, the shaft hole sleeve of driven gear are mounted in the bar portion 1 of anchor pole, and driven gear is engaged with driving gear, and the one of driven gear Side or two sides are provided with lock lever device.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, lock lever device is automatic lock lever device, including fixed card and translation card, fixed card Two sides be symmetrically arranged with pilot hole, the two sides for translating card are symmetrically arranged with guide draw bar, and two sides guide draw bar is led with corresponding It is set in together to hole matching, guide draw bar can be attracted and translate card by being respectively arranged in the two sides of the fixed card Electromagnet.
In the present embodiment, the bar portion 1 of anchor pole can be designed as to multi-segment thread docking composition, between each bar portion 1 Threaded connection place is provided with locking pin 8.
Embodiment 2: on that basis of example 1, becoming manual lock lever device for lock lever device, the annulus being open including one Steel ring, the steel ring are bolted on the side of driven gear far from opening side, and the two sides of the opening of steel ring pass through lock Tightly it is bolted.

Claims (5)

1. the dot matrix screw anchor flexibility transmission device that a kind of crevasse blocks, including anchor pole and gabion, it is characterized in that: the anchor Bar includes bar portion and augers, and the two is together by a threaded connection, and wherein bar portion is hollow structure, in its axle center hole inner sleeve Equipped with wirerope, the end of wirerope is fixed on the end of augers;Anchor pole rotation can be made by being provided in bank of river Anchor pole is pierced inside river along different angle inclination using jumbolter, jumbolter is recycled to reversely rotate by jumbolter The bar portion of anchor pole is exited, wirerope is kept to connect with augers, a series of gabion hanging sleeves are made in inclination wirerope upper end Gabion slides into river along inclination wirerope;The jumbolter includes vehicle frame and pedrail mechanism, is installed on vehicle frame by slideway There is a sliding rack, sliding rack along slideway anterior-posterior translation and can lock;Belt feeder is provided on the upside of sliding rack;The two sides of sliding rack are set It is equipped with side stand, rotation seat is hinged with by pin shaft in side stand upper end, drilling machine is arranged on the upside of rotation seat, in the side stand On be connected with fixing seat, angular adjustment hydraulic cylinder is connected between fixing seat and rotation seat;The drilling machine includes bracket and motor, Machine shaft installs driving gear, and the shaft hole sleeve of driven gear is mounted in the bar portion of anchor pole, and driven gear is engaged with driving gear, from The one or both sides of moving gear are provided with lock lever device.
2. the dot matrix screw anchor flexibility transmission device that crevasse according to claim 1 blocks, it is characterized in that: the lock Lever apparatus is automatic lock lever device, including fixed card and translation card, the two sides of fixed card are symmetrically arranged with pilot hole, put down The two sides for moving card are symmetrically arranged with guide draw bar, and two sides guide draw bar is set in together with the matching of corresponding pilot hole, described The two sides of fixed card are respectively arranged with the electromagnet that can attract guide draw bar and translate card.
3. the dot matrix screw anchor flexibility transmission device that crevasse according to claim 1 blocks, it is characterized in that: the lock Lever apparatus is manual lock lever device, and the circular steel ring being open including one, the separate opening side of the steel ring is bolted on The two sides of the side of driven gear, the opening of steel ring are connected by clamping screw.
4. the dot matrix screw anchor flexibility transmission device that crevasse according to claim 1 blocks, it is characterized in that: described Di Gu mechanism is provided on vehicle frame, which includes Auxiliary support leg, and the lower end of Auxiliary support leg be connected with it is solid Inserted link.
5. the dot matrix screw anchor flexibility transmission device that crevasse according to claim 1 blocks, it is characterized in that: the anchor The bar portion of bar is multi-segment thread docking composition, and the threaded connection place between each bar portion is provided with locking pin.
CN201710788168.7A 2017-09-05 2017-09-05 The dot matrix screw anchor flexibility transmission device that crevasse blocks Active CN107653835B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115125952B (en) * 2022-07-29 2024-02-13 青海送变电工程有限公司 Device for installing spiral anchor foundation of transmission line iron tower and construction method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4953638A (en) * 1988-06-27 1990-09-04 The Charles Machine Works, Inc. Method of and apparatus for drilling a horizontal controlled borehole in the earth
CN1274786A (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-11-29 周良勇 Burst stopping umbrella and burst-stopping method thereof
CN201318124Y (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-09-30 秦皇岛市燕盛岩土工程有限公司 Track-mounted roof bolt driller
CN201520761U (en) * 2009-09-17 2010-07-07 杨春和 Methane bag charge hole and discharge hole connecting anchor ear
CN201582254U (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-09-15 桐乡辰宇机械有限公司 Anti-disassembly hoop
CN202706022U (en) * 2012-08-13 2013-01-30 杭州南联地基基础工程有限公司 Recycled post-tensioned prestressing anchor cable pile

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4953638A (en) * 1988-06-27 1990-09-04 The Charles Machine Works, Inc. Method of and apparatus for drilling a horizontal controlled borehole in the earth
CN1274786A (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-11-29 周良勇 Burst stopping umbrella and burst-stopping method thereof
CN201318124Y (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-09-30 秦皇岛市燕盛岩土工程有限公司 Track-mounted roof bolt driller
CN201520761U (en) * 2009-09-17 2010-07-07 杨春和 Methane bag charge hole and discharge hole connecting anchor ear
CN201582254U (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-09-15 桐乡辰宇机械有限公司 Anti-disassembly hoop
CN202706022U (en) * 2012-08-13 2013-01-30 杭州南联地基基础工程有限公司 Recycled post-tensioned prestressing anchor cable pile

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