A kind of straddle-type rail beam bearing stepless height-regulating structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to bridge structure or technical field of buildings, a kind of stepless height-regulating structure of straddle-type rail beam bearing.
Background technology
Cross-saddle single-track traffic is a kind of new model of modern city fast railway multilevel traffic, with noise is low, climbs
Slope ability is strong, radius of turn is small, rapid and convenient, takes up an area less, low cost, is not limited by landform and many excellent beneficial to environmental protection etc.
Point, it is a new trend of future city track traffic development.
Straddle-seat type single traffic rail beam is as two-way deflection component, except bearing train vertical load and lateral load(From
Mental and physical efforts, wind-force etc.)Effect is outer, also subject to larger torsion load, while the track also as train driving.Straddle-type track girder
Important component of the bearing as straddle-seat type single traffic rail beam, it is to ensure that straddle-seat type single traffic rail beam works orderly
The key point of effect.
Due to track of the track girder as train driving, the elevation of track girder orbital plane should remain at what design allowed
In the range of, track girder orbital plane settles the orbital plane elevation drawn in construction or during runing to be only had beyond design allowed band
It is adjusted by rail beam bearing.Therefore, straddle-type rail beam bearing except should have bear vertical load, horizontal loading,
It is vertical to draw load, torsion load and adapt to beam-ends deformation(Displacement, rotation)Outside, should also have vertical height regulatory function.
Current existing straddle-type monorail track traffic PC track girders employ the PC rails with articulated structure with bottom pier
Road beam cast steel supporter, as shown in Figure 4,5.This PC track girders cast steel supporter mainly by upper pendulum, hinge, dowel, the bottom, base,
Cam, anchor case and dowel composition.
The height regulating function of existing PC track girders cast steel supporter is that the mode that billet is filled between seat board and cam is carried out
Heighten, but there is also can not realize that stepless height-regulating, multi-layer gasket stack to be also easy to produce the mutual changing of the relative positions due to shaking in actual applications
The shortcomings of, it is unfavorable for the installation and later maintenance of bearing.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of straddle-type rail beam bearing stepless height-regulating structure, by adopting
The stepless height regulating function of bearing is realized with high performance trapezoidal thread transmission height-regulating structure.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, used technical scheme is:A kind of straddle-type rail beam bearing stepless height-regulating knot
Structure, it is arranged between lower seat board and bottom plate, including height regulation stud and the height that height regulation is carried out to height regulation stud
Spanner is adjusted, height regulation stud mounting hole A is opened up in lower seat board bottom, lower seat is provided with height regulation stud mounting hole A
Plate highly adjusts screw thread, and on bottom plate top, respective heights regulation stud mounting hole A opens up height regulation stud mounting hole B, height
Bottom plate heights regulation screw thread is provided with regulation stud mounting hole B, is respectively equipped with the both ends of height regulation stud high with lower seat board
The trapezoidal motion thread that degree regulation screw thread and bottom plate heights regulation screw thread match, both ends threaded engagement are in opposite direction.
Present invention additionally comprises the anti-rotation holding screw locked to height regulation stud.
The both sides of lower seat board and bottom plate of the present invention are respectively equipped with inclination prevention structure.
Inclination prevention structure of the present invention is provided with L-shaped anti-dumping plate, is offered on lower seat board vertical with anti-dumping plate
The equal lower seat board anti-dumping groove of plate width, the bottom plate anti-dumping groove to match with anti-dumping plate transverse plate, anti-dumping plate are offered in bottom plate
It is bolted in lower seat board anti-dumping groove and bottom plate anti-dumping groove.
The section of bottom plate anti-dumping groove of the present invention is inverted trapezoidal.
The present invention beneficial effect be:By the present invention, the stepless height regulating function of straddle-type rail beam bearing, Ke Yiyou are realized
Effect improves the security reliability and installation, the convenience of later maintenance of seat structure stress, and present invention accomplishes straddle-type
Rail beam bearing to the demand of stepless height regulating function, overcome existing PC track girders cast steel supporter existing for shortcomings and deficiencies, carry
The high convenience of straddle-seat type single traffic rail beam beam face elevation regulation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure enlargement diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of prior art;
Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic view of prior art;
In figure:1st, upper base plate, 2, plane stainless steel slide plate, 3, plane nonmetallic slide plate, 4, middle seat board, 5, cylinder stainless steel slides
Plate, 6, cylinder nonmetallic slide plate, 7, lower seat board, 8, lower seat board lug, 9, guide plate friction pair, 10, upper base plate guide plate, 11,
Turning block, 12, lower seat board highly adjust screw thread, 13, anti-rotation holding screw, 14, height regulation stud, 15, bottom plate, 16, high
Degree regulation metal plate hand, 17, bottom plate heights regulation screw thread, 18, seat board, 19, horizontal positioning pad, 20, horizontal positioning bolt, 21, horizontal
To positioning baffle plate, 22, tension anchor component, 23, lower seat board anti-dumping groove, 24, anti-dumping plate, 25, bottom plate anti-dumping groove, 26, height adjusts
Save stud mounting hole A, 27, height regulation stud mounting hole B, 28, upper pendulum, 29, hinge, 30, dowel, 31, the bottom, 32, base,
33rd, cam, 34, anchor case, 35, dowel.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1,3, a kind of straddle-type rail beam bearing stepless height-regulating structure, the structure are not limited by seat structure,
In order to can adjust the overall height of bearing, stepless height-regulating structure can be configured its purpose as needed, when for one when set
At the axis of straddle-type rail beam bearing, arranged when more than one and set according to uniform amount, stepless height-regulating structure setting
Between lower seat board 7 and bottom plate 15, change lower the distance between seat board 7 and bottom plate 15, stepless height-regulating structure includes height and adjusted
Stud 14 and the height of height regulation is carried out to height regulation stud 14 adjust spanner 16, be provided with the middle part of height regulation stud
Symmetrical height regulation spanner jack, height adjust difference of the spanner 16 according to height regulation stud institute rotation position, choosing
Select different height regulation spanner jacks to be used, height regulation stud mounting hole A26 is opened up in the lower bottom of seat board 7, in height
Screw thread 1 is highly adjusted provided with lower seat board in degree regulation stud mounting hole A26, in the top respective heights regulation stud installation of bottom plate 15
Hole A26 opens up height regulation stud mounting hole B27, and bottom plate heights regulation screw thread 17 is provided with height regulation stud mounting hole B27,
It is respectively equipped with the both ends of height regulation stud 14 and highly adjusts screw thread 12 and the bottom plate heights regulation phase of screw thread 17 with lower seat board
The trapezoidal motion thread matched somebody with somebody, both ends threaded engagement is in opposite direction, and the both ends of height regulation stud 14 are separately positioned on height and adjusted
In stud mounting hole A26 and height regulation stud mounting hole B27, by twisting height regulation spanner 16, it is engaged by both ends
Threads turn realize bearing height regulation.
A kind of straddle-type rail beam bearing stepless height-regulating structure, in addition to anti-rotation that height regulation stud 14 is locked
Holding screw 13, prevent stepless height-regulating structure be one group when, because the stress of height regulation stud 14 is turned round after the completion of adjustment, when
When stepless height-regulating structure is two groups, two groups of stepless height-regulating structures mutually restrict, and prevent the generation of bow tie, anti-rotation holding screw
13 can be arranged on lower seat board 7 or bottom plate 15, and after the completion of stepless height-regulating structural adjustment, anti-rotation holding screw 13 is held out against in height
Spend and clamping carried out in the screw thread of regulation stud 14, when stepless height-regulating structure needs adjustment, first unclamp anti-rotation holding screw 13,
It is adjusted again.
As shown in Fig. 2 the both sides of lower seat board 7 and bottom plate 15 are respectively equipped with an inclination prevention structure, prevent from adjusting the lower He of seat board 7
Bottom plate 15 apart from it is excessive when bearing run-off the straight, its structure is to connect as one lower seat board 7 and bottom plate 15, strengthens both steady
Qualitative, the unlimited system of inclination prevention structure is arranged on longitudinal both sides of lower seat board 7 and bottom plate 15(Fig. 2 schemes for longitudinal direction)Or both lateral sides
(Fig. 1 is transverse view), the installation of its structure do not influence the use of stepless height-regulating structure, and in adjustment, inclination prevention structure does not enter
Row is tightened, and is tightened after the completion of adjustment and the distance between lower seat board 7 and bottom plate 15 are fixed, and plays anti-tilt support work
With.
Inclination prevention structure is provided with L-shaped anti-dumping plate 24, is offered on lower seat board 7 and the vertical plate width phase of anti-dumping plate 24
Deng lower seat board anti-dumping groove 23, the bottom plate anti-dumping groove 25 to match with the transverse plate of anti-dumping plate 24, anti-dumping plate are offered in bottom plate 15
24 are bolted in lower seat board anti-dumping groove 23 and bottom plate anti-dumping groove 25.
The section of bottom plate anti-dumping groove 25 is inverted trapezoidal, i.e. the side of anti-dumping plate 24 and bottom plate anti-dumping groove 25 sets certain angle
Slope, anti-dumping plate and the side of bottom plate anti-dumping groove 25 is bonded closely.
As shown in figure 1, by taking the straddle-type rail beam bearing that the position adjustment structure that structure of the present invention is formed is used for as an example, across
A seating rail beam bearing is mainly stainless by upper base plate 1, plane stainless steel slide plate 2, plane nonmetallic slide plate 3, middle seat board 4, cylinder
Steel slide plate 5, cylinder nonmetallic slide plate 6, lower seat board 7, turning block 11, height regulation stud 14, bottom plate 15, seat board 18, transverse direction
Positioning pad 19, laterally positioning bolt 20, laterally the part such as positioning baffle plate 21, tension anchor component 22, anti-dumping plate 24 forms.
The upper plane of the lower plane of the upper base plate 1 of the bearing and middle seat board 4 forms the planar slide mechanism of bearing, middle seat
Plane nonmetallic slide plate 3 on plate 4 in plane pit is put down with being covered on the composition of plane stainless steel slide plate 2 of the lower plane of upper base plate 1
Face sliding friction pair, adapt to the horizontal sliding demand of top girder construction.
The projection face of the recessed cylinder of the lower seat board 7 of the bearing and middle seat board 4 forms the rotating mechanism of bearing, in being covered on
Cylinder stainless steel slide plate 5 on the projection face of seat board 4 turns with the composition of cylinder nonmetallic slide plate 6 being fixed on the recessed cylinder of lower seat board
Dynamic friction pair, adapt to the rotation demand of top girder construction.
Guide plate, the spacing knot of guide plate friction pair 9 and lower seat board lug 8 composition bearing of the upper base plate 1 of the bearing
Structure mechanism, to meet to resist the demand of the horizontal loading of top girder construction.
Guide plate, turning block 11, upper base plate tension plate, lower seat board lug 8, the lower seat board of the upper base plate 1 of the bearing
Highly adjust screw thread 12, height regulation stud 14, bottom plate heights regulation screw thread 17 and tension anchor component and collectively constitute bearing
Resistance to plucking mechanism, to meet the needs of resisting top beam body structural load resistance to plucking.
The lower seat board of the bearing highly adjusts screw thread 12, height regulation stud 14 and bottom plate heights regulation screw thread 17 and formed
The stepless height-regulating structure of bearing.
The present invention realizes the stepless height regulating function of straddle-type rail beam bearing, can effectively improve seat structure stress
Security reliability and installation, the convenience of later maintenance, present invention accomplishes straddle-type rail beam bearing to stepless height-regulating
The demand of function.