CN107651421B - Cap arranging device - Google Patents
Cap arranging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107651421B CN107651421B CN201710991532.XA CN201710991532A CN107651421B CN 107651421 B CN107651421 B CN 107651421B CN 201710991532 A CN201710991532 A CN 201710991532A CN 107651421 B CN107651421 B CN 107651421B
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- baffle
- cover
- face
- coaming
- material channel
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010415 tidying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/248—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/26—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
- B65G47/28—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles during transit by a single conveyor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of packaging equipment, in particular to a cap arranging device, wherein a transmission main body drives a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft drives a rotary table to centrifugally rotate, the rotary table drives a cap arranging unit to centrifugally rotate together, a pump cap irregularly and freely falls from the upper part of the rotary table, the pump cap moves towards the cap arranging unit around the rotary table through centrifugal movement, the cap arranging unit can enable the pump cap to freely fall into the cap arranging unit in a downward head position, and then the pump cap is turned 180 degrees through a reversing device of a discharging mechanism and then enters the next working procedure. The invention can quickly and accurately sort out a large number of pump covers, and greatly improves the production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of packaging equipment, in particular to a cover arranging device.
Background
Currently, in daily chemical industry and other industries, many products are bottle caps adopting pump caps. The cap screwing machine is a device capable of screwing the bottle cap on the bottle body, and in order to ensure that cap screwing is performed smoothly, cap arranging operation is needed before the bottle cap enters the cap screwing machine. The traditional cap arrangement is usually carried out manually, and the method is time-consuming, labor-intensive, low in efficiency, seriously affects the progress of the later cap screwing work, and cannot meet the requirements of automatic and large-scale production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: in order to solve the technical problems of low pump cover arrangement efficiency and high labor intensity in the prior art, the invention provides a cover arranging device which can enable a pump cover to smoothly enter the next working procedure in a required posture.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the cover arranging device is used for arranging pump covers, the pump covers comprise a gland of a head and a suction pipe below the gland, the cover arranging device can arrange the randomly scattered pump covers into an ordered arrangement, the cover arranging device comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a bottom plate and a coaming, the bottom plate is horizontally arranged, the coaming is vertically arranged on the bottom plate, and the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission main body and a transmission shaft, and the transmission main body is fixed on the bottom plate; the transmission shaft is vertically arranged, and one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the transmission main body; the cover arranging mechanism comprises a rotary disc, wherein the periphery of the rotary disc is circular, the surface where the circular shape is located is parallel to the bottom plate, the center of the rotary disc is connected to the other end of the transmission shaft, a plurality of cover arranging units are fixedly arranged around the periphery of the rotary disc, the cover arranging units can enable pump covers to freely fall into the cover arranging units in a downward head position, and the peripheral periphery of the cover arranging units is matched with the inner ring of the coaming; the discharging mechanism comprises a reversing device capable of reversing the posture of the pump cover, the reversing device is fixed on the bottom plate, a discharging hole is formed in the coaming, and an inlet of the reversing device is connected with the discharging hole. According to the invention, the transmission main body drives the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft drives the turntable to centrifugally rotate, the turntable drives the cover arranging unit to centrifugally rotate together, the coaming can be fixed or can be driven to rotate by another driving mechanism, but the rotating speed of the coaming is lower than that of the turntable, so that the turntable and the coaming do double centrifugal motions, the pump cover irregularly and freely falls from the upper part of the turntable, the pump cover moves towards the cover arranging unit around the turntable through centrifugal motions, the cover arranging unit can enable the pump cover to freely fall in a head-down posture (the pump cover is in a head-heavy foot light shape through the action of gravity) into the cover arranging unit, and then the pump cover is turned 180 degrees through a reversing device of the discharging mechanism and then enters the next working procedure.
Further, the specific structure of the cap arranging unit capable of enabling the pump cap to freely fall in a head-down posture is as follows: the utility model provides a cover arranging unit, including landing piece, first terminal surface baffle, second terminal surface baffle and baffle, the inboard of landing piece is arc-shaped, arc-shaped radian and carousel periphery place's radian assorted, the up end of landing piece is the inclined plane that inboard height outside is low, and the arc-shaped is personally submitted in the outside of landing piece, and lateral surface and medial surface assorted, the upper end of lateral surface and the outside of up end are connected, and the lower extreme of lateral surface outwards horizontally extends has the support limit, and the outer circumference that the support limit periphery of a plurality of cover arranging units is with the inner circle of bounding wall matches, first terminal surface baffle is fixed in the left surface of landing piece, and first terminal surface baffle part evagination in lateral surface and up end, and the evagination part forms left baffle, and second terminal surface baffle is fixed in the right flank of landing piece, and the second terminal surface baffle left and right side symmetry sets up, distance between first terminal surface baffle and the second terminal surface is greater than the whole length L1 of pump cap, and is fixed in the baffle, and the baffle is fixed in the top, the baffle forms between the top, the baffle, the top is fixed in the baffle, the baffle forms with the top, the baffle forms between the top, the baffle and the top.
In order to enable the pump cover to incline, the pump cover falls into the falling groove to avoid being blocked above the falling groove, and the width of the first falling groove and the width of the second falling groove are slightly larger than the maximum width L2 of the pump cover.
In order to further facilitate the sliding of the pump cover, the upper end surface consists of a first inclined plane and a second inclined plane, wherein the first inclined plane is close to the inner side of the sliding block, the second inclined plane is close to the outer side of the sliding block, the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane are gradually inclined downwards from inside to outside, and the lowest position of the first inclined plane is connected with the highest position of the second inclined plane.
In order to be convenient for with discharging device and reason lid unit better connection, and do not influence reason lid unit's rotation and transmission, the material way slot of same level has all been seted up inwards to the outside of left side fender face, right fender face and baffle, the bottom of material way slot inwards extends to in the lateral surface.
In order to enable the pump cover to turn over 180 degrees, the reversing device comprises an inner material channel baffle and an outer material channel baffle, wherein a material channel is formed between the inner material channel baffle and the outer material channel baffle, and the material channel is arc-shaped. The structure can enable the pump cover with the downward head to enter the falling groove to be changed into the cap screwing machine with the upward head under the action of the arc track of the material channel, and then enter the cap screwing machine of the next procedure, so that the cap screwing machine can conveniently screw the cap.
In order to be convenient for with discharging device and reason lid unit better connection, and do not influence reason lid unit's rotation and transmission, in the feed end of inboard material way baffle extends to the material way slot in the lateral surface from the discharge gate, inboard material way baffle is close to feed end department and has and is the curve portion with the pump cover outside guide, and outside material way baffle is located reason lid unit.
Because in order to avoid the pump cover crooked, the top of inboard material way baffle and outside material way baffle still has set up auxiliary baffle respectively, in order to prevent that inboard auxiliary baffle from influencing reason lid unit and rotating, the auxiliary groove has still been seted up on the same position in the outside of left side fender face and right fender face, the auxiliary groove is higher than the top of baffle.
In order to avoid free whereabouts and landing of pump cover to influence the ejection of compact, the top of bounding wall is equipped with the apron, reason lid ware still includes blanking baffle, the top and the apron bottom fixed connection of blanking baffle, the bottom of blanking baffle is located the top of the outward flange of carousel, and the blanking baffle is the arc, the arc cooperatees with the radian of carousel periphery, the blanking baffle is close to the discharge gate, and the blanking baffle can block the pump cover to the discharge gate landing.
Further, to facilitate further dropping of the pump cap, the turntable is in the form of a conical disk whose surface is gradually inclined downward from the center toward the edge.
The rotating speed of the turntable is greater than that of the coaming. The coaming is connected with an independent driving mechanism, so that the turntable and the coaming do double centrifugal movements.
In order to assist pump cover to the reason lid unit landing around the carousel for the speed of sliding down improves work efficiency, reason lid ware still includes circulation air blowing system, circulation air blowing system includes the interior bounding wall of wind chamber, the peripheral bounding wall of wind chamber, first gas-blowing pipe, blowing device and induced draft device, and the interior bounding wall of wind chamber erects on the bounding wall, and the shape of the interior bounding wall of wind chamber cooperatees with the shape of bounding wall, and the perpendicular fixed setting of the peripheral bounding wall of wind chamber is on the bottom plate, and the peripheral bounding wall of wind chamber is outside the interior bounding wall of wind chamber, the shape of the peripheral bounding wall of wind chamber cooperatees with the interior bounding wall of wind chamber, enclose into the wind chamber between interior bounding wall of wind chamber, bottom plate and the apron, one end of first gas-blowing pipe is located the interior bounding wall of wind chamber, and the other end of first gas-blowing pipe passes the interior bounding wall of wind chamber and wears out the bottom plate again through the wind chamber, and is connected with blowing device, has still seted up a plurality of through-holes that the wind chamber is linked together on the bottom plate, induced draft through-hole and induced draft device are connected.
Further, in particular, in order to increase the blowing effect, one end of the first blow pipe is provided with a corner, which is located above the turntable, the corner blow opening being directed towards the cover tidying unit.
In order to improve the blowing and sucking effects, the air cavity is basically sealed (the air leakage amount is small), and the two ends of the inner coaming plate and the outer coaming plate of the air cavity are provided with wind shields.
In order to enable the pump cover to fall in the falling groove more stably, a second air blowing pipe is further arranged between the blanking baffle and the air cavity peripheral plate, the second air blowing pipe is located above the first falling groove and the second falling groove, one end of the second air blowing pipe faces the first falling groove and the second falling groove, and the other end of the second air blowing pipe penetrates out of the bottom plate to be connected with the air blowing device.
In order to remove the pump cover clamped on the first falling groove and the second falling groove, the coaming is provided with a gas blowing hole, the gas blowing hole is aligned to the first falling groove and the second falling groove, the gas blowing hole is connected with a third gas blowing pipe, and the third gas blowing pipe is connected with a gas blowing device. Through the gas blowing hole blowing, can blow the pump cover of card on first whereabouts groove and second whereabouts groove again on the carousel, carry out the free slip again, until the pump cover falls to reason lid unit with the posture that the head is down.
The cover arranging device has the advantages that the transmission main body drives the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft drives the rotary table to centrifugally rotate, the rotary table drives the cover arranging unit to centrifugally rotate together, the pump cover freely falls from the upper part of the rotary table in an irregular manner, the pump cover moves towards the cover arranging unit around the rotary table through centrifugal movement, the cover arranging unit can enable the pump cover to freely fall into the cover arranging unit in a position that the head part of the pump cover faces downwards, and then the pump cover is turned 180 degrees through the reversing device of the discharging mechanism and then enters the next procedure. The invention can quickly and accurately sort out a large number of pump covers, and greatly improves the production efficiency.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a pump cap organized by the cap organizing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a cover arranging device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the embodiment of the cap remover of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of several cap arranging units according to the embodiment of the cap arranging device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is another perspective view of a cover unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the cap sorter of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the cap sorter of the present invention (a part of the connecting lines are not shown).
In the figure: 1. pump cap, 11, gland, 12, suction tube, 101, bottom plate, 1011, suction through hole, 102, coaming, 1021, discharge port, 1022, blow hole, 1023, coaming driving mechanism, 202, drive shaft, 303, turntable, 4, cap arranging unit, 41, slide block, 411, upper end face, 4111, first inclined face, 4112, second inclined face, 412, outer side face, 413, holding edge, 42, first end face baffle, 421, left baffle, 43, second end face baffle, 431, right baffle, 44, partition, 45, first drop groove, 46, second drop groove, 47, material channel slot, 48, auxiliary groove, 5, reversing device, 51, inner material channel baffle, 511, curve part, 52, outer material channel baffle, 53, material channel, 54, auxiliary baffle, 6, cover plate, 7, blanking baffle, 8, air cavity, 801, air cavity inner baffle, 8011, through hole, 802, air cavity outer baffle, 803, first air pipe, 8031, tube head, 804, air pipe, 805, second air pipe, 805, 9, suction device, blow device, 10.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the invention and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, which are an embodiment of the present invention, a cap sorter for sorting pump caps 1, the pump caps 1 comprising a cap 11 for a head and a suction pipe 12 under the cap 11, the cap sorter being capable of sorting irregularly scattered pump caps 1 into an ordered arrangement, the cap sorter comprising
The supporting mechanism comprises a bottom plate 101 and a coaming 102, wherein the bottom plate 101 is horizontally arranged, and the coaming 102 is vertically arranged on the bottom plate 101;
the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission main body and a transmission shaft 202, wherein the transmission main body is fixed on the bottom plate 101; the transmission shaft 202 is vertically arranged, and one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the transmission main body; the transmission body can adopt a multi-stage speed reducer.
The cover arranging mechanism comprises a rotary table 303, the periphery of the rotary table 303 is circular, the surface where the circular shape is located is parallel to the bottom plate 101, the center of the rotary table 303 is connected to the other end of the transmission shaft 202, a plurality of cover arranging units 4 are fixedly arranged around the periphery of the rotary table 303, the cover arranging units 4 are spliced into a ring shape around the periphery, the cover arranging units 4 can enable the pump cover 1 to freely fall into the cover arranging units 4 in a head-down posture, and the peripheral periphery of the cover arranging units 4 is matched with the inner ring of the enclosing plate 102; in this embodiment, the coaming 102 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 101, and the turntable 303 rotates and then makes centrifugal movement, and the turntable 303 is a conical disk, and the surface of the conical disk gradually inclines downwards from the center to the edge.
The cover arranging unit 4 comprises a sliding block 41, a first end face baffle 42, a second end face baffle 43 and a baffle 44, wherein the inner side face of the sliding block 41 is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped radian is matched with the arc of a circle where the periphery of the turntable 303 is positioned, the upper end face 411 of the sliding block 41 is an inclined plane with high inner side and low outer side, the outer side face 412 of the sliding block 41 is arc-shaped, the outer side face 412 is matched with the inner side face, the upper end of the outer side face 412 is connected with the outer side of the upper end face 411, the lower ends of the outer side faces 412 extend outwards horizontally to form a supporting edge 413, the outer circumferences of the supporting edges 413 of the plurality of cover arranging units 4 are matched with the inner ring of the enclosing plate 102, the first end face baffle 42 is fixed on the left side face of the sliding block 41, part of the first end face baffle 42 is outwards protruded on the outer side face 412 and the upper end face 411, the outwards protruded part forms a left baffle 421, the second end face baffle 43 is fixed on the right side face of the sliding block 41, and the second end face baffle 43 is partially protruded outside the outer side face 412 and the upper end face 411, the protruded part forms a right baffle face 431, the first end face baffle 42 and the second end face baffle 43 are symmetrically arranged left and right, the distance between the first end face baffle 42 and the second end face baffle 43 is larger than the whole length L1 of the pump cover 1, the partition plate 44 is fixed on the outer side face 412, the top of the partition plate 44 is lower than the top of the first end face baffle 42 and the second end face baffle 43, the bottoms of the first end face baffle 42, the second end face baffle 43 and the partition plate 44 are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the supporting edge 413, a first drop groove 45 is formed among the left baffle face 421, the supporting edge 413, the partition plate 44, the outer side face 412 and the enclosing plate 102, and a second drop groove 46 is formed among the right baffle face 431, the supporting edge 413, the partition plate 44, the outer side face 412 and the enclosing plate 102.
The width of the first drop slot 45 and the second drop slot 46 are each slightly larger than the maximum width L2 of the pump cover 1. The upper end face 411 is composed of a first inclined surface 4111 and a second inclined surface 4112, wherein the first inclined surface 4111 is close to the inner side of the sliding block 41, the second inclined surface 4112 is close to the outer side of the sliding block 41, the first inclined surface 4111 and the second inclined surface 4112 are gradually inclined downwards from inside to outside, and the lowest position of the first inclined surface 4111 is connected with the highest position of the second inclined surface 4112.
The left baffle surface 421, the right baffle surface 431 and the outer side of the partition plate 44 are respectively provided with a material channel slot 47 with the same horizontal height inwards, and the bottom of the material channel slot 47 extends inwards to the outer side surface 412.
The discharging mechanism comprises a reversing device 5 capable of overturning the pump cover 1 in a posture, the reversing device 5 is fixed on the bottom plate 101, a discharging hole 1021 is formed in the surrounding plate 102, and an inlet of the reversing device 5 is connected with the discharging hole 1021. The reversing device 5 comprises an inner material channel baffle 51 and an outer material channel baffle 52, wherein a material channel 53 is formed between the inner material channel baffle 51 and the outer material channel baffle 52, and the material channel 53 is arc-shaped.
The feed end of the inner channel baffle 51 extends from the discharge port 1021 into the channel slot 47 in the outer side 412, the inner channel baffle 51 has a curved portion 511 near the feed end that guides the pump cover 1 outwards, and the outer channel baffle 52 is located outside the cover arranging unit 4.
The top of bounding wall 102 is equipped with apron 6, and reason lid ware still includes blanking baffle 7, and the top of blanking baffle 7 and apron 6 bottom fixed connection, the bottom of blanking baffle 7 is located the top of the outward flange of carousel 303, and blanking baffle 7 is the arc, arc and the radian of carousel 303 periphery cooperate, and blanking baffle 7 is close to discharge gate 1021, and blanking baffle 7 can block pump cover 1 to discharge gate 1021 landing. Because the auxiliary baffle plates 54 are respectively arranged above the inner material channel baffle plate 51 and the outer material channel baffle plate 52 to avoid the skew of the pump cover, the auxiliary grooves 48 are also arranged at the same positions on the outer sides of the left baffle surface 421 and the right baffle surface 431 to prevent the inner auxiliary baffle plates 54 from influencing the rotation of the cover arranging unit 4, and the auxiliary grooves 48 are higher than the top of the partition plate 44. The end of the inner auxiliary baffle 54 is located rearward of the end of the inner chute baffle 51. During the rotation of the cap arranging unit 4, the auxiliary baffle 54 on the inner side can be inserted into the auxiliary groove 48, so that the rotation of the cap arranging unit 4 is not influenced.
Working principle: the transmission main body drives the transmission shaft 202, the transmission shaft 202 drives the turntable 303 to centrifugally rotate, the turntable 303 drives the cover arranging unit 4 to centrifugally rotate together, the coaming 102 is fixed, the turntable centrifugally moves, the pump cover 1 freely drops irregularly from the upper part of the turntable 303, the pump cover 1 freely drops irregularly from the periphery of the turntable 303 to the cover arranging unit 4 due to the conical disk of the turntable 303 through centrifugal movement (but the head of the pump cover 1 is deflected downwards in the sliding process due to the action of gravity), then the pump cover 1 slides over the inclined plane one 4111 and the inclined plane two 4112 in sequence, finally the pump cover 1 slides downwards to the first drop groove 45 or the second drop groove 46 in a downward-head posture, the pump cover 1 falling into the first falling groove 45 or the second falling groove 46 rotates along with the cover arranging unit 4, the cover arranging unit 4 is provided with the material channel slot 47, the feeding end of the inner material channel baffle plate 51 extends from the discharging hole 1021 to the material channel slot 47 in the outer side surface 412, the outer material channel baffle plate 52 is positioned outside the cover arranging unit 4, therefore, the rotation of the cover arranging unit 4 is not influenced by the inner material channel baffle plate 51 and the outer material channel baffle plate 52, the position, close to the feeding end, of the inner material channel baffle plate 51 is provided with the curve part 511 for guiding the pump cover 1 outwards, the pump cover 1 can be guided into the material channel 53, the pump cover 1 with the downward head can be converted into the upward head under the action of the arc track of the material channel 53 through the reversing device 5, and then the cover screwing machine of the next procedure is convenient for screwing the cover of the cover screwing machine.
A second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the shroud 102 is not fixed but driven by a separate shroud driving mechanism 1023 (only schematically shown in fig. 8), but the shroud 102 rotates at a lower speed than the turntable 303, and performs a double centrifugal motion.
In a third embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-7 and 9, a circulating blowing system is added on the basis of the first embodiment, the circulating blowing system includes an inner air cavity enclosing plate 801, an outer air cavity enclosing plate 802, a first air blowing pipe 803, a blowing device and an air suction device, the inner air cavity enclosing plate 801 is erected on the enclosing plate 102, the shape of the inner air cavity enclosing plate 801 is matched with the shape of the enclosing plate 102, the outer air cavity enclosing plate 802 is vertically fixed on the bottom plate 101, the outer air cavity enclosing plate 802 is enclosed outside the inner air cavity enclosing plate 801, the shape of the outer air cavity enclosing plate 802 is matched with the shape of the inner air cavity enclosing plate 801, an air cavity 8 is enclosed between the outer air cavity enclosing plate 802, the inner air cavity enclosing plate 801, the bottom plate 101 and the cover plate 6, one end of the first air blowing pipe 803 is located in the inner air cavity enclosing plate 801, the other end of the first air blowing pipe 803 penetrates through the inner air cavity enclosing plate 801 and then passes through the bottom plate 101, the other end of the first air blowing pipe 803 is connected with the air blowing device 10, a plurality of through holes 8011 are formed in the air cavity 801, the bottom plate 101 is also formed with the shape of the inner air cavity enclosing plate 802, the air cavity enclosing plate 802 is enclosed by the air suction device is connected with the air suction device through the through holes 1011.
One end of the first blow pipe 803 has a corner 8031, which corner 8031 is located above the turntable 303 near the centre of the turntable 303, and the corner 8031 blow out is directed towards the cover unit 4 such that a diagonal wind direction is blown out.
The blowing device 10 blows air into the first blow pipe 803, and the air is blown out from the blow port of the corner 8031, the air direction being inclined from top to bottom, and the pump cover 1 on the turntable 303 being able to be assisted to slide down towards the cover arranging unit 4. The air blown out from the air blowing opening of the corner 8031 is sucked into the air chamber 8 through a plurality of through holes 8011 on the coaming 801 in the air chamber, sucked into the pipeline through the air suction through holes 1011 and finally sucked into the air suction device 9, and the air blowing device 10 and the air suction device 9 are connected on the same fan to form circulation.
Since the discharging port 1021 is provided on the shroud 102, the air chamber inner shroud 801 is also provided with an opening at the same position so as not to obstruct the falling of the pump cover 1, and the air chamber 8 is sealed as much as possible, both ends of the air chamber inner shroud 801 and the air chamber outer shroud 802 are provided with the air deflectors 804.
A second air blowing pipe 805 is further arranged between the blanking baffle 7 and the air cavity peripheral plate 802, the second air blowing pipe 805 is fixedly arranged on the blanking baffle 7, the second air blowing pipe 805 is located above the first falling groove 45 and the second falling groove 46, one end of the second air blowing pipe 805 faces the first falling groove 45 and the second falling groove 46, and the other end of the second air blowing pipe 805 penetrates out of the bottom plate 101 to be connected with the air blowing device 10.
The coaming 102 is provided with a blowing hole 1022, the blowing hole 1022 is aligned with the first drop groove 45 and the second drop groove 46, the blowing hole 1022 is connected with a third blowing pipe, and the third blowing pipe is connected with the blowing device 10. Since the pump cap 1 cannot be ensured to fall into the drop tank in a head-down posture, the pump cap 1 caught in the first drop tank 45 and the second drop tank 46 can be blown again onto the turntable 303 by the blowing holes 1022, and then free-sliding is performed until the pump cap 1 falls into the cap management unit 4 in a head-down posture.
With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.
Claims (12)
1. A reason lid ware for arrange pump cover (1), pump cover (1) include gland (11) of head and straw (12) of gland (11) below, reason lid ware can arrange in order with irregularly scattered pump cover (1), its characterized in that: the cover arranging device comprises a supporting mechanism and comprises a bottom plate (101) and a coaming (102), wherein the bottom plate (101) is horizontally arranged, and the coaming (102) is vertically arranged on the bottom plate (101);
the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission main body and a transmission shaft (202), and the transmission main body is fixed on the bottom plate (101); the transmission shaft (202) is vertically arranged, and one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the transmission main body;
the cover arranging mechanism comprises a rotary table (303), wherein the periphery of the rotary table (303) is circular, the surface where the circular shape is located is parallel to a bottom plate (101), the center of the rotary table (303) is connected to the other end of a transmission shaft (202), a plurality of cover arranging units (4) are fixedly arranged around the periphery of the rotary table (303), the rotary table (303) rotates to enable a pump cover (1) to freely fall into the cover arranging units (4) under the action of centrifugal force and gravity in a position that the head is downward, and the periphery surrounded by the cover arranging units (4) is matched with the inner ring of a surrounding plate (102);
the discharging mechanism comprises a reversing device (5) capable of overturning the pump cover (1) in a posture, the reversing device (5) is fixed on the bottom plate (101), a discharging hole (1021) is formed in the surrounding plate (102), and an inlet of the reversing device (5) is connected with the discharging hole (1021);
the top of bounding wall (102) is equipped with apron (6), reason lid ware still includes blanking baffle (7), the top of blanking baffle (7) and apron (6) bottom fixed connection, the bottom of blanking baffle (7) is located the top of the outward flange of carousel (303), and blanking baffle (7) are the arc, the arc cooperatees with the radian of carousel (303) periphery, blanking baffle (7) are close to discharge gate (1021), and blanking baffle (7) can block pump cover (1) landing to discharge gate (1021);
the cover arranging device further comprises a circulating blowing system, the circulating blowing system comprises an inner air cavity coaming (801), an outer air cavity coaming (802), a first air blowing pipe (803), a blowing device and an air suction device, the inner air cavity coaming (801) is arranged on the coaming (102), the shape of the inner air cavity coaming (801) is matched with that of the coaming (102), the outer air cavity coaming (802) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (101), the outer air cavity coaming (802) surrounds the inner air cavity coaming (801), the outer air cavity coaming (802) is matched with the inner air cavity coaming (801), an air cavity (8) is formed by surrounding among the inner air cavity coaming (802), the bottom plate (101) and the cover plate (6), one end of the first air blowing pipe (803) is positioned in the inner air cavity coaming (801), the other end of the first air blowing pipe (801) penetrates through the inner air cavity coaming (8018) and then penetrates out of the bottom plate (101), the other end of the first air pipe (802) is connected with the inner air suction device (803), and a plurality of air suction through holes (1011) are formed in the air suction device (1011) and are further connected with the air suction device (1011);
a second air blowing pipe (805) is further arranged between the blanking baffle (7) and the air cavity peripheral plate (802), the second air blowing pipe (805) is positioned above the first falling groove (45) and the second falling groove (46), one end of the second air blowing pipe (805) faces the first falling groove (45) and the second falling groove (46), and the other end of the second air blowing pipe (805) penetrates out of the bottom plate (101) to be connected with the air blowing device;
and the coaming (102) is provided with a gas blowing hole (1022), the gas blowing hole (1022) is aligned to the first falling groove (45) and the second falling groove (46), the gas blowing hole (1022) is connected with a third gas blowing pipe, and the third gas blowing pipe is connected with a gas blowing device.
2. The cover organizer of claim 1, wherein: the cover arranging unit (4) comprises a sliding block (41), a first end face baffle (42), a second end face baffle (43) and a baffle plate (44), wherein the inner side of the sliding block (41) is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped arc is matched with the arc of a circle where the periphery of a rotary plate (303) is positioned, the upper end face (411) of the sliding block (41) is an inclined plane with high inner side and low outer side, the outer side (412) of the sliding block (41) is arc-shaped, the outer side (412) is matched with the inner side, the upper end of the outer side (412) is connected with the outer side of the upper end face (411), the lower end of the outer side (412) is horizontally extended outwards to form a supporting edge (413), the outer circumference of the supporting edge (413) of the cover arranging unit (4) is matched with the inner ring of the coaming plate (102), the first end face baffle plate (42) is fixed on the left side of the sliding block (41), the first end face baffle plate (42) is partially arranged on the outer side (412) and the upper end face (411), the outer side (43) is formed on the outer side of the second end face (43), the second end face (43) is symmetrically arranged on the outer side (43) of the second end face (43), the distance between first end face baffle (42) and second end face baffle (43) is greater than the whole length L1 of pump cover (1), baffle (44) are fixed in on lateral surface (412), the top of baffle (44) is less than the top of first end face baffle (42) and second end face baffle (43), the bottom of first end face baffle (42), second end face baffle (43) and baffle (44) is all perpendicular to be fixed in the upper surface that holds in the palm limit (413), left side keeps off face (421), hold in the palm limit (413), form first fall groove (45) between baffle (44), lateral surface (412) and bounding wall (102), right side keeps off face (431), hold in the palm limit (413), baffle (44), lateral surface (412) and bounding wall (102) between form second fall groove (46).
3. The cover organizer of claim 2, wherein: the width of the first falling groove (45) and the width of the second falling groove (46) are slightly larger than the maximum width L2 of the pump cover (1).
4. The cover organizer of claim 2, wherein: the upper end face (411) consists of a first inclined plane (4111) and a second inclined plane (4112), the first inclined plane (4111) is close to the inner side of the sliding block (41), the second inclined plane (4112) is close to the outer side of the sliding block (41), the first inclined plane (4111) and the second inclined plane (4112) are gradually inclined downwards from inside to outside, and the lowest position of the first inclined plane (4111) is connected with the highest position of the second inclined plane (4112).
5. The cover organizer of claim 2, wherein: the outer sides of the left baffle surface (421), the right baffle surface (431) and the partition plate (44) are respectively provided with a material channel slot (47) with the same horizontal height inwards, and the bottom of the material channel slot (47) extends inwards into the outer side surface (412).
6. The cover organizer of claim 5, wherein: the reversing device (5) comprises an inner material channel baffle (51) and an outer material channel baffle (52), a material channel (53) is formed between the inner material channel baffle (51) and the outer material channel baffle (52), and the material channel (53) is arc-shaped.
7. The cover organizer of claim 6, wherein: an auxiliary groove (48) is further formed in the same position on the outer side of the left blocking surface (421) and the right blocking surface (431), the auxiliary groove (48) is higher than the top of the partition plate (44), and auxiliary baffles (54) are further respectively arranged above the inner material channel baffle (51) and the outer material channel baffle (52).
8. The cover organizer of claim 6, wherein: the feeding end of the inner material channel baffle plate (51) extends from the discharging hole (1021) to the material channel slot (47) in the outer side face (412), the position, close to the feeding end, of the inner material channel baffle plate (51) is provided with a curve part (511) for guiding the pump cover (1) outwards, and the outer material channel baffle plate (52) is positioned outside the cover arranging unit (4).
9. The cover organizer of claim 1, wherein: the turntable (303) is in a conical disk shape, and the surface of the conical disk gradually inclines downwards from the center to the edge.
10. The cover organizer of claim 1, wherein: the rotating speed of the rotary table (303) is larger than that of the coaming (102).
11. The cover organizer of claim 1, wherein: one end of the first blow pipe (803) has a corner (8031), the corner (8031) being located above the turntable (303), the corner (8031) blow opening being directed towards the cover unit (4).
12. The cover organizer of claim 1, wherein: wind shields (804) are arranged at two ends of the inner coaming (801) and the outer coaming (802) of the wind cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710991532.XA CN107651421B (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Cap arranging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710991532.XA CN107651421B (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Cap arranging device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107651421A CN107651421A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
| CN107651421B true CN107651421B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710991532.XA Active CN107651421B (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Cap arranging device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107651421B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110355102B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-04-07 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Light part sorting equipment |
| CN111361959B (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2022-06-21 | 江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司 | Cap sorting device suitable for high cap |
| CN117142077B (en) * | 2023-09-09 | 2024-04-12 | 连云港永发包装有限公司 | Cover arranging device for aluminum bottle cap production |
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| CN207434481U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-06-01 | 常州汇拓科技有限公司 | Lid ordering device |
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| JPH07285651A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-31 | Shinko Electric Co Ltd | Part arrangement feed device |
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| JP2000072231A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-07 | Ushio U Tec:Kk | Reversing apparatus |
| JP2009102108A (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-05-14 | Seiko Epson Corp | Parts feeder |
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| CN207434481U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-06-01 | 常州汇拓科技有限公司 | Lid ordering device |
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|---|---|
| CN107651421A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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