CN107646769A - Three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy - Google Patents
Three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646769A CN107646769A CN201711153816.8A CN201711153816A CN107646769A CN 107646769 A CN107646769 A CN 107646769A CN 201711153816 A CN201711153816 A CN 201711153816A CN 107646769 A CN107646769 A CN 107646769A
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- net cage
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- balancing weight
- floating platform
- cage body
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N Phytal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N Phytal Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytenal Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CC=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy, including：Float on the cultivation floating platform on sea and be arranged on the first net cage body cultivated immediately below floating platform and be fixed on the second net cage body of cultivation floating platform periphery, first net cage body passes through the liftable rising and sedimentation for being slidably arranged in the second accommodation space of cultivation floating platform, net cage body being adjusted by cultivating the balancing weight on floating platform of slide assemblies.The structure of the three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy of the present invention is relatively simple, it is easy to use, can be as needed, quick and stable elevating control is realized to the first net cage body to meet the needs of deep-sea fish culture, descending depth is adjustable, second net cage body is provided in cultivating the concordant water surface elevation of floating platform, to meet the needs of shallow sea fish culture；And the electric energy applied in the present invention is that solar energy clean energy resource is transformed, it is not necessary to circumscripted power line, will not consume the electric energy in other excessive sources, environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fishery, more particularly to a kind of three-dimensional culturing marine products net based on solar energy
Case.
Background technology
The edible supply of traditional deep-sea fish production, generally need to do fishery by big fishing vessel to big midocean, go to sea one time generally
Several months or tens of days are needed, though its fishery harvesting has fresh-keeping effect, when consumer makes food through new-type frost technical finesse
When, in fact all for some time, therefore with regard to its edible fresh and health, mouthfeel etc., the mouthfeel obtained in fact with fresh fish, still there is difference
Not, and with general deep-sea fish produce, because its living environment is special, cultivation volume production can not be done at all, it is main to be actual depth
Extra large high pressure cultivation living environment is not easy to build, for cultural technique at this stage and Fisheries Development, it is most common still only and
In in general is light, cultivation of seawater, and the fish production cultivation at deep-sea can not be done；Furthermore with existing breeding way, more with fill or
Dig the breeding way in pond, the fish that can cultivate produce species also more than only and fish, shrimp, shellfish in typically common coastal waters or phytal zone
Class, the cultural technique lifting of various and higher economic value can not be done at all, aquaculture industry is worth and take into account actual support
Plantation technology, sanitary edible and fish obtain the stable lifting of supply, with existing aquaculture net cage and cultural method, are not met by supporting
Grow diversified demand.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy, structure compared with
It is easy to use to be simple, can be as needed, quick and stable elevating control is realized to the first net cage body to meet deep-sea
The needs of fish culture, descending depth is adjustable, and the second net cage body is provided in cultivating the concordant water surface elevation of floating platform, shallow to meet
The needs of mariculture；And the electric energy applied in the present invention is that solar energy clean energy resource is transformed, it is not necessary to circumscripted power line,
The electric energy in other excessive sources, environmental protection will not be consumed.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of three-dimensional sea based on solar energy
Product cultivating net cage, including：
Cultivate floating platform, it is the platform of polygon being mutually spliced into by multiple plate bodys head and the tail, the cultivation floating platform from its
Outer side edges are divided into floating area and weighted areas along to its inner side edge edge；The cultivation floating platform also includes the multiple first openings, and it is distinguished
It is opened in the weighted areas of the multiple plate body；Balancing weight, it is hung on the multiple first respectively by hanging component
Opening, and any one first opening hangs one-level balancing weight, two level balancing weight and the three-level balancing weight of ellipse, institute respectively
State and depth of water graduated scale is provided with the rope of one-level balancing weight, and one-level balancing weight, two level balancing weight and the graduation three of ellipse
The long-neck of pouring weight is vertical with plane where cultivation floating platform；Component is hung, it includes one-level spool, two level spool and three-level spool,
One end of the rope of the one-level balancing weight, the two level balancing weight and the three-level balancing weight be separately fixed at one-level spool,
On two level spool and three-level spool, and one-level spool, two level spool and the arrangement of three-level spool are erected at the multiple first opening
Surface；Multiple motors, it drives the one-level spool, the two level spool and the three-level spool respectively；Solar-electricity
Pond plate, it is arranged on the periphery of the cultivation floating platform；Battery, its respectively with the solar panel and the multiple motor
Electrical connection；Multiple first ball floats, it is arranged on the underface of the floating area in three-layer arrangement；Multigroup extension rod, a pair of one
Setting, and one group of extension rod that the lower section of any one the first opening is set should be extended downwardly from the edge of the multiple first opening
Between form the first accommodation space, towards a side wall of multiple extension rods of the first accommodation space on be provided with the second of strip
Opening, and the second accommodation space is formed between multigroup extension rod, and first accommodation space of the second accommodation space of direction
The 3rd opening is provided with side wall；Multiple supporting tables, it corresponds the lower end for being arranged on multigroup extension rod, the support
Platform is the network structure being welded into by stainless steel tube；
First net cage body, it is slidably arranged in second accommodation space by the way that slide assemblies are liftable, described
First net cage body is made up of the support frame of glass steel material with the first etting being located on support frame；The slide assemblies bag
Multiple sliding grooves are included, in its opening up multiple described first accommodation space for being slidably arranged in multigroup extension rod and being formed,
And the multiple sliding groove is fixed on by multiple connecting poles on the lateral wall of the first net cage body, the multiple sliding groove
Side wall and bottom in netted；Multiple wheel bodys, its dispersed opens are arranged on the lateral wall of the multiple sliding groove, and
The wheel face of multiple wheel bodys is contradicted and rolled on the madial wall for the multiple extension rod for being arranged on the second opening face；It is multiple
Second ball float, its is evenly-spaced to be arranged on the upper surface of the first net cage body, and the number of the multiple second ball float
1/4 of amount less than the multiple first ball float quantity；Second net cage body, it is fixedly installed on the periphery of the cultivation floating platform
On；Multiple 3rd ball floats, it is arranged on around the upper end open of the second net cage body；And
Second etting, it extends downwardly setting from the outer side edges edge of the cultivation floating platform, and second etting is following
The plane along where extending below multigroup supporting table；
Wherein, the rope lengths of the one-level balancing weight, the two level balancing weight and the three-level balancing weight with it is described
The length of multigroup extension rod is adapted.
Preferably, in addition to outer fence, it is vertically arranged on the outer edge of the cultivation floating platform；Interior fence, its with
The outer fence be set in parallel in it is described cultivation floating platform upper surface on, and the interior fence be arranged on floating area described in face and
On cut-off rule between the weighted areas.
Preferably, multiple cover plates, its able to turn on or off is open with the multiple first is correspondingly arranged, and the multiple cover plate
It is pivotally connected with the edge of the multiple first opening close to the interior fence side.
Preferably, the 3rd etting, it is wrapped on the lateral wall of multigroup extension rod, and in second opening not
Coat the 3rd etting.
Preferably, the distance between two neighboring extension rod of any group of extension rod is 10-30cm in multigroup extension rod,
And the width of the 3rd opening is 30-50cm.
Preferably, in addition to fixation kit, it includes static line and anchor, and one end of the static line is fixed on described
The outer side edges of two net cage bodies are along upper, and the other end of the static line is fixed on the anchor, and when in use, the anchor sinks to sea
Bottom.
Preferably, the solar panel is inclined on the outer fence, and the solar panel phase
Angle of inclination to the outer fence is 15-35 degree.
Preferably, the one-level balancing weight, the two level balancing weight and the three-level balancing weight are launched successively in order
Control the first net cage body sinks down into certain depth in water body in the sliding groove of first accommodation space.
Preferably, the multiple wheel body is stainless steel, and the both sides of wheel body are provided with rubber blanket, the rubber blanket
The madial wall with the multiple extension rod does not contact.
Preferably, in addition to：Housing, it is fixedly installed on the upper end of the interior fence, accommodated in the housing
State multiple motors, the connecting line of the multiple motor and the solar panel is erected between the outer fence and interior fence
Surface at least 2.5m highly locate.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
Cultivation floating platform provides architecture basics that are fixed and sliding up and down for the first net cage body, and can be the first net cage
Body provides certain protection, and floating area ensures the overall structure all-the-time stable floating of the present invention across the sea, supported in deep-sea fish
During growing, when needing the first net cage body to sink, balancing weight is gradually lowered into multiple slips of the first net cage body
In groove, under gravity, by the first net cage body gradually and smoothly settle certain depth in seawater；And working as needs net
, can be by balancing weight gradually and rise successively, in the presence of multiple second ball floats when case rises again, the first net cage body meeting
Again automatically ramp up to close to sea；Because multiple sliding grooves are evenly distributed on around the first net cage body, and balancing weight point is more
Level is gradually put into multiple sliding grooves from multiple different orientation respectively, surrounding's uniform force of the first net cage body, therefore energy
Enough ensure the first net cage body smooth decreasing；Multiple wheel bodys cooperate with multigroup extension rod, not only limit multiple sliding grooves
In place, also due to mutual extruding and restriction effect between multiple wheel bodys so that two side walls of each wheel body with
Other madial walls of its extension rod contradicted are not to rub, and remain the state of being in rolling contact；Multiple supporting tables pair
Multiple sliding grooves play spacing effect, ensure that the depth that the first net cage body declines will not be too deep；Second etting can be from
The surrounding of one net cage body gives its certain protection, additionally it is possible to avoids excessive silt from being attached to the first of the first net cage body
On etting, the permeability of the first etting of the first net cage body is kept；
In summary, the structure of the three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage of the invention based on solar energy is relatively simple, makes
, can be as needed with convenience, quick and stable elevating control is realized to the first net cage body to meet deep-sea fish culture
Need, descending depth is adjustable, and the second net cage body is provided in cultivating the concordant water surface elevation of floating platform, to meet shallow sea fish culture
Needs；And the electric energy applied in the present invention is that solar energy clean energy resource is transformed, it is not necessary to circumscripted power line, will not be consumed
The electric energy in other excessive sources, environmental protection.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the cultivation floating platform of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the positive structure diagram of the balancing weight of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is slidably arranged in described more for the first net cage body of one embodiment of the invention by multiple sliding grooves
Overlooking the structure diagram in group extension rod；
Fig. 5 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is that the structure of any of multigroup extension rod cross section of extension rod described in another embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to, wherein sliding groove is slidably arranged in the extension rod.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
As shown in Fig. 1~5, the present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy, including：
Floating platform 100 is cultivated, it is the platform for the polygon being mutually spliced into by multiple plate bodys head and the tail, and the cultivation floating platform is certainly
Its outer side edges is divided into floating area 101 and weighted areas 102 along to its inner side edge edge；The cultivation floating platform also includes the multiple first openings
103, it is opened in the weighted areas of the multiple plate body respectively；Balancing weight, it is hung on institute respectively by hanging component
Multiple first openings are stated, and any one first opening hangs the one-level balancing weight 104 of ellipse, two level balancing weight respectively
105 and three-level balancing weight 106, depth of water graduated scale, and the one-level counterweight of ellipse are provided with the rope of the one-level balancing weight
The long-neck of block, two level balancing weight and three-level balancing weight is vertical with plane where cultivation floating platform；Component is hung, it includes one-level spool
107th, two level spool 108 and three-level spool 109, the one-level balancing weight, the two level balancing weight and the three-level balancing weight
One end of rope is separately fixed on one-level spool, two level spool and three-level spool, and one-level spool, two level spool and three-level volume
Axle arrangement is erected at the surface of the multiple first opening；Multiple motors 110, it drives the one-level spool, described respectively
Two level spool and the three-level spool；As shown in figure 3, assembling for convenience, one-level spool, two level spool and three-level can be rolled up
Motor coaxle corresponding to axle and its difference is set, wherein, the tail end positioned at the motor of both sides is fixedly connected with support frame 300, and
It is rotatably connected on the free end of one-level spool 107 and three-level spool 109 by axle sleeve with the two level spool 108 of centre, in being located at
The motor in portion is connected by another connecting rod 301 with support frame, and it drives two level spool to rotate forward or invert afterwards；Too
Positive energy cell panel 300, it is arranged on the periphery of the cultivation floating platform；Battery, its respectively with the solar panel and institute
State multiple motor electrical connections；Multiple first ball floats 111, it is arranged on the underface of the floating area in three-layer arrangement；It is multigroup to prolong
Boom 112, it corresponds from the edge of the multiple first opening and extends downwardly setting, and the lower section of any one the first opening
The first accommodation space is formed between the one group of extension rod set, is set in a side wall of multiple extension rods of the first accommodation space of direction
The second opening 113 of strip is equipped with, and the second accommodation space is formed between multigroup extension rod, and the second accommodation space of direction
The 3rd opening is provided with the side wall of first accommodation space；Multiple supporting tables 114, its one-to-one corresponding are arranged on described multigroup
The lower end of extension rod, the supporting table are the network structure being welded into by stainless steel tube；First net cage body 200, it passes through cunning
It is dynamic that component is liftable is slidably arranged in second accommodation space, the first net cage body by glass steel material support
Frame and the first etting composition being located on support frame；The slide assemblies include multiple sliding grooves 201, its opening up slip
It is arranged in multiple first accommodation spaces that multigroup extension rod is formed, and the multiple sliding groove passes through multiple connections
Post 202 is fixed on the lateral wall of the first net cage body, and is set close to the bottom of the first net cage body, described more
In netted in the side wall of individual sliding groove and bottom；Multiple wheel bodys 203, its dispersed opens are arranged on the multiple sliding groove
On lateral wall, and the wheel face conflict and rolling of multiple wheel bodys are arranged on the interior of the multiple extension rod of the second opening face
In side wall；Multiple second ball floats 204, its is evenly-spaced to be arranged on the upper surface of the first net cage body, and described more
The quantity of individual second ball float is less than the 1/4 of the multiple first ball float quantity；Second net cage body 400, it is fixedly installed on institute
On the periphery for stating cultivation floating platform；Multiple 3rd ball floats 401, it is arranged on around the upper end open of the second net cage body；With
And second etting 115, it is from the outer side edges of the cultivation floating platform along extending downwardly setting, and the lower edge of second etting is prolonged
Extend less than plane where multigroup supporting table；Wherein, the one-level balancing weight, the two level balancing weight and the graduation three
Length of the rope lengths of pouring weight with multigroup extension rod is adapted, to meet the first net cage body being settled down to lowest order
Put.
In such scheme, cultivation floating platform provides architecture basics that are fixed and sliding up and down, and energy for the first net cage body
Certain protection enough is provided for the first net cage body, floating area ensures that the overall structure all-the-time stable of the present invention swims in sea
On, in deep-sea fish breeding process, when needing the first net cage body to sink, balancing weight is gradually lowered into the first net cage sheet
In multiple sliding grooves of body, under gravity, by the first net cage body gradually and smoothly settle certain depth in seawater；
And when needing again to rise net cage, can by balancing weight gradually and rise successively, in the presence of multiple second ball floats, the
One net cage body can automatically ramp up to close to sea again；Also, due to being provided with multigroup extension rod, support limits the first net cage sheet
Body will not offset ascent direction in free uphill process, because multiple sliding grooves are evenly distributed on the week of the first net cage body
Enclose, and balancing weight point multistage is gradually put into multiple sliding grooves from multiple different orientation respectively, around the first net cage body
Uniform force, therefore the first net cage body smooth decreasing can be ensured；Balancing weight is the ellipsoidal structure vertically hung, is being risen
And will not mitigate and multiple wheel bodys and multigroup extension rod are cooperated by more resistances from water during declining,
Not only multiple sliding grooves are limited in place, also due to mutual extruding and restriction effect between multiple wheel bodys so that
Other madial walls for the extension rod that two side walls of each wheel body contradict with it are not to rub, and remain that rolling connects
The state of touching；Multiple supporting tables play spacing effect to multiple sliding grooves, ensure that the depth that the first net cage body declines will not mistake
It is deep；Second etting can give its certain protection from the surrounding of the first net cage body, additionally it is possible to avoid excessive silt from adhering to
On the first etting of the first net cage body, the permeability of the first etting of the first net cage body is kept；
In summary, the structure of the three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage of the invention based on solar energy is relatively simple, makes
, can be as needed with convenience, quick and stable elevating control is realized to the first net cage body to meet deep-sea fish culture
Need, descending depth is adjustable, and the second net cage body is provided in cultivating the concordant water surface elevation of floating platform, to meet shallow sea fish culture
Needs；And the electric energy applied in the present invention is that solar energy clean energy resource is transformed, it is not necessary to circumscripted power line, will not be consumed
The electric energy in other excessive sources, environmental protection.
As shown in fig. 6, in a preferred scheme, in addition to outer fence 116, it is vertically arranged in the outer of the cultivation floating platform
On edge；Interior fence 117, it is set in parallel in the outer fence on the upper surface of the cultivation floating platform, and the interior fence
It is arranged on the cut-off rule between floating area described in face and the weighted areas.In this programme, outer fence and the protection of interior fence
Operating personnel, avoid that overboard situation occurs in operation process is cultivated as far as possible.
In one preferred scheme, multiple cover plates, its able to turn on or off is open with the multiple first is correspondingly arranged, and described more
Individual cover plate and the edge of the multiple first opening close to the interior fence side are pivotally connected.In this programme, it need not use
During net cage, multiple cover caps can be located in multiple first openings, balancing weight is positioned on the multiple cover plate afterwards, subtracted
The heavy burden of light one-level spool 107, two level spool 108 and three-level spool 109.
As shown in fig. 7, in a preferred scheme, the 3rd etting 118, it is wrapped in the lateral wall of multigroup extension rod
On, and upper uncoated 3rd etting of the second opening.In this programme, under the 3rd etting can ensure that balancing weight is accurate
Slide and fall into the opening of sliding groove, ensure that the decline operation of the first net cage body is smoothed out.
As shown in figure 5, in a preferred scheme, in multigroup extension rod between the two neighboring extension rod of any group of extension rod
Distance be 10-30cm, and the width of the 3rd opening is 30-50cm.
In one preferred scheme, in addition to fixation kit, it includes static line and anchor, and one end of the static line is fixed on
Along upper, the other end of the static line is fixed on the anchor outer side edges of the second net cage body, when in use, the anchor
Sink to seabed.When needing to use present invention progress deep-sea to breed fish, selected depth is at least 20m first, but is usually no more than 40m
Waters, the present invention is firstly fixed on this waters by fixation kit, carries out deep-sea fish culture operation again afterwards.
As shown in fig. 6, in a preferred scheme, the solar panel is inclined on the outer fence, and institute
The angle of inclination for stating the relatively described outer fence of solar panel is 15-35 degree.Be advantageous to solar panel and absorb the sun more
Luminous energy, the electric energy that store to battery more.
In one preferred scheme, the one-level balancing weight, the two level balancing weight and the three-level balancing weight in order according to
Control the first net cage body sinks down into certain depth in water body in the secondary sliding groove for being thrown to first accommodation space.
As shown in figure 5, in a preferred scheme, the multiple wheel body is stainless steel, and the both sides of wheel body are provided with
Rubber blanket, madial wall of the rubber blanket not with the multiple extension rod contact.
In one preferred scheme, housing, it is fixedly installed on the upper end of the interior fence, accommodates and stated in the housing
The connecting line of multiple motors, the multiple motor and the solar panel is erected between the outer fence and interior fence
Surface at least 2.5m highly locates.In this programme, shell user protection motor, it is set to avoid, by seawater corrosion, extending as far as possible
Its service life.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy, it is characterised in that including：Floating platform is cultivated, it is the platform for the polygon being mutually spliced into by multiple plate bodys head and the tail, and the cultivation floating platform is from the outside of it Edge is divided into floating area and weighted areas to its inner side edge edge；The cultivation floating platform also includes the multiple first openings, and it is opened up respectively In the weighted areas of the multiple plate body；Balancing weight, it is hung on the multiple first opening respectively by hanging component Place, and any one first opening hang respectively ellipse one-level balancing weight, two level balancing weight and three-level balancing weight, described one Depth of water graduated scale, and one-level balancing weight, two level balancing weight and the three-level balancing weight of ellipse are provided with the rope of level balancing weight Long-neck with cultivation floating platform where plane it is vertical；Component is hung, it includes one-level spool, two level spool and three-level spool, described One end of the rope of one-level balancing weight, the two level balancing weight and the three-level balancing weight is separately fixed at one-level spool, two level On spool and three-level spool, and one-level spool, two level spool and the arrangement of three-level spool are being erected at the multiple first opening just Top；Multiple motors, it drives the one-level spool, the two level spool and the three-level spool respectively；Solar panel, It is arranged on the periphery of the cultivation floating platform；Battery, it is electrically connected with the solar panel and the multiple motor respectively Connect；Multiple first ball floats, it is arranged on the underface of the floating area in three-layer arrangement；Multigroup extension rod, it is corresponded certainly The edge of the multiple first opening extends downwardly setting, and between one group of extension rod of the lower section setting of any one the first opening The first accommodation space is formed, being provided with the second of strip in a side wall of multiple extension rods of the first accommodation space of direction opens Mouthful, and the second accommodation space is formed between multigroup extension rod, and the side of first accommodation space towards the second accommodation space The 3rd opening is provided with wall；Multiple supporting tables, it corresponds the lower end for being arranged on multigroup extension rod, the supporting table For the network structure being welded into by stainless steel tube；First net cage body, it is slidably arranged in second accommodation space by the way that slide assemblies are liftable, and described first Net cage body is made up of the support frame of glass steel material with the first etting being located on support frame；The slide assemblies include more Individual sliding groove, its is opening up to be slidably arranged in multiple described first accommodation spaces that multigroup extension rod is formed, and institute State multiple sliding grooves to be fixed on by multiple connecting poles on the lateral wall of the first net cage body, the side of the multiple sliding groove In netted on wall and bottom；Multiple wheel bodys, its dispersed opens are arranged on the lateral wall of the multiple sliding groove, and multiple The wheel face of wheel body is contradicted and rolled on the madial wall for the multiple extension rod for being arranged on the second opening face；Multiple second Ball float, its is evenly-spaced to be arranged on the upper surface of the first net cage body, and the quantity of the multiple second ball float is small In the 1/4 of the multiple first ball float quantity；Second net cage body, it is fixedly installed on the periphery of the cultivation floating platform；It is more Individual 3rd ball float, it is arranged on around the upper end open of the second net cage body；AndSecond etting, it extends downwardly setting from the outer side edges edge of the cultivation floating platform, and the lower edge of second etting is prolonged Extend less than plane where multigroup supporting table；Wherein, the rope lengths of the one-level balancing weight, the two level balancing weight and the three-level balancing weight with it is described multigroup The length of extension rod is adapted.
- 2. the three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include outer Fence, it is vertically arranged on the outer edge of the cultivation floating platform；Interior fence, it is set in parallel in described support with the outer fence Grow on the upper surface of floating platform, and the interior fence is arranged on the cut-off rule between floating area described in face and the weighted areas.
- 3. the three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that multiple lids Plate, its able to turn on or off is open with the multiple first is correspondingly arranged, and the multiple cover plate and the institute close to the interior fence side State the edge pivot joint of multiple first openings.
- 4. the three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the 3rd net Clothing, it is wrapped on the lateral wall of multigroup extension rod, and upper uncoated 3rd etting of the second opening.
- 5. the three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that multigroup extension The distance between two neighboring extension rod of any group of extension rod is 10-30cm in bar, and the width of the 3rd opening is 30- 50cm。
- 6. the three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include solid Determine component, it includes static line and anchor, and one end of the static line is fixed on the outer side edges of the second net cage body along upper, institute The other end for stating static line is fixed on the anchor, and when in use, the anchor sinks to seabed.
- 7. the three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the sun Energy cell panel is inclined on the outer fence, and the angle of inclination of the relatively described outer fence of the solar panel is 15-35 degree.
- 8. the three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the one-level Balancing weight, the two level balancing weight and the three-level balancing weight are thrown to the sliding groove of first accommodation space successively in order Interior control the first net cage body sinks down into certain depth in water body.
- 9. the three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the multiple Wheel body is stainless steel, and the both sides of wheel body are provided with rubber blanket, the rubber blanket not inner side with the multiple extension rod Wall contacts.
- 10. the three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also include：Housing, it is fixedly installed on the upper end of the interior fence, is accommodated in the housing and stated multiple motors, the multiple electricity The connecting line of machine and the solar panel is erected at the surface at least 2.5m height between the outer fence and interior fence Place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711153816.8A CN107646769A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711153816.8A CN107646769A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107646769A true CN107646769A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61121574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711153816.8A Withdrawn CN107646769A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Three-dimensional culturing marine products net cage based on solar energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107646769A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI700992B (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-08-11 | 向陽農業生技股份有限公司 | Epidemic prevention solar farming system |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711153816.8A patent/CN107646769A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI700992B (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-08-11 | 向陽農業生技股份有限公司 | Epidemic prevention solar farming system |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |
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