CN107644939B - Wide range responds photodetector and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Wide range responds photodetector and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107644939B CN107644939B CN201710848505.7A CN201710848505A CN107644939B CN 107644939 B CN107644939 B CN 107644939B CN 201710848505 A CN201710848505 A CN 201710848505A CN 107644939 B CN107644939 B CN 107644939B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- absorbing layer
- light absorbing
- preparation
- photodetector
- wide range
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of wide range response photodetector and preparation method thereof, the preparation method includes: that (a) chooses Sapphire Substrate;(b) hearth electrode is made in the sapphire substrate surface;(c) light absorbing layer is made on the hearth electrode surface;(d) top electrode is made on the light absorbing layer surface to complete the preparation of the wide range response photodetector.Wide range provided by the invention responds photodetector, and using double-heterostructure to form double potential barrier can effectively reduce leakage current, to greatly improve the device reliability of photodetector.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to semiconductor device design and manufacturing field, in particular to a kind of wide range response photodetector and its
Preparation method.
Background technique
Currently, most of photodetectors are the photo-detector diodes based on PN junction, generally can measure ultraviolet to infrared
Light region has very big use value, such as in day-old chick to tail cigarette or plumage in the exploitation in military high-tech Yu civilian goods market
The airbound target that a large amount of ultraviolet radioactives can be discharged in cigarette carries out real-time detection or effectively tracking, and in infrared region, near infrared from detecting exists
The fields such as resource investigation, environmental monitoring, medical diagnosis, night vision imaging suffer from important role.
Based on CH3NH3PbI3Perovskite material be widely used in optical detector, this material is from visible light to close
It is infrared to have higher response.However, these photodetectors cannot cover spectral absorption and the ultraviolet spectra of whole visible lights,
These limit perovskite material in the application of broader spectrum range.β-Ga2O3 is a kind of with the important of broad prospect of application
Functional material, forbidden bandwidth 4.9eV is a kind of semiconductor material with dark purple external characteristics, and the β-Ga2O3 of 200nm is thin
Film can reach 80% or more transmitance in UV light region, be widely used in deep ultraviolet light electric explorer.The detection utensil
There is high sensitivity, can be applied to the fields such as missile warning, horizon communication and fire hazard monitoring.
The problems such as that there are light absorpting abilities is weak for current photodetector, and spectral response range is narrow.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, a kind of wide range response light electrical resistivity survey is proposed to solve technological deficiency and deficiency, the present invention of the existing technology
Survey device and preparation method thereof.
The embodiment provides a kind of preparation methods of wide range response photodetector, comprising:
(a) Sapphire Substrate is chosen;
(b) hearth electrode is made in the sapphire substrate surface;
(c) light absorbing layer is made on the hearth electrode surface;
(d) top electrode is made on the light absorbing layer surface to complete the preparation of the wide range response photodetector.
In one embodiment of the invention, step (b) includes:
(b1) magnetron sputtering technique is utilized, in one metal material of sapphire substrate surface growth regulation;
(b2) under the atmosphere of nitrogen and argon gas, using rapid thermal anneal process, make the Sapphire Substrate and described the
One metal material forms Ohmic contact to complete the preparation of the hearth electrode.
In one embodiment of the invention, step (c) includes:
(c1) the first light absorbing layer is made on the hearth electrode surface;
(c2) the second light absorbing layer is made on first light absorbing layer surface;
(c3) third light absorbing layer is made on second light absorbing layer surface.
In one embodiment of the invention, step (c1) includes:
Using magnetron sputtering technique, Ga is grown on the hearth electrode surface2O3Material, as first light absorbing layer.
In one embodiment of the invention, step (c2) includes:
(c21) spin coating precursor solution is prepared;
(c22) precursor solution is spun on first light absorbing layer;
(c23) at a temperature of 90 DEG C, using annealing process, the entire material for including first light absorbing layer is moved back
Fire processing forms hydridization perovskite material on the surface of first light absorbing layer, as second light absorbing layer.
In one embodiment of the invention, the hydridization perovskite material is CH3NH3PbI3、CH3NH3PbCl3、
CH3NH3SnI3In any one.
In one embodiment of the invention, step (c3) includes:
Using molecular beam epitaxial process, on second light absorbing layer surface, growth includes the β-of Sn, Si, Al doped chemical
Ga2O3Material, as the third light absorbing layer.
In one embodiment of the invention, step (d) includes:
(d1) magnetron sputtering technique, two metal material of growth regulation on third light absorbing layer surface are utilized;
(d2) under the atmosphere of nitrogen and argon gas, using rapid thermal anneal process, make the third light absorbing layer with it is described
Second metal material forms Ohmic contact to complete the preparation of the top electrode.
In one embodiment of the invention, first metal material and second metal material be ITO, gold, silver,
Nickel, titanium, platinum, palladium, any one in FTO material, or be any several in ITO, gold, silver, nickel, titanium, platinum, palladium, FTO material
The alloy of composition.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wide ranges to respond photodetector, comprising: Sapphire Substrate, bottom electricity
Pole, Ga2O3Light absorbing layer, hydridization perovskite light absorbing layer, β-Ga2O3Light absorbing layer and top electrode;Wherein, told wide range is rung
It answers photodetector method as described in any one of above-described embodiment to prepare to be formed.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. hydridization perovskite can detect the light of Visible-to-Near InfaRed wave band, and β-Ga2O3 can detect deep ultraviolet to visible
Light, the hetero-junctions that the two combines can detect the spectrum from deep ultraviolet to near-infrared, and may be implemented to have complementary advantages;
It can effectively reduce leakage current to form double potential barrier 2. using double-heterostructure, to greatly improve photoelectricity
The device reliability of detector;
3. responsiveness with higher and detectivity, while there is low dark current density and high external quantum efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the preparation method flow chart that a kind of wide range provided in an embodiment of the present invention responds photodetector;
Fig. 2 a- Fig. 2 f is that a kind of wide range of the embodiment of the present invention responds the preparation method schematic diagram of photodetector;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of wide range provided in an embodiment of the present invention responds photodetector.
Specific embodiment
Further detailed description is done to the present invention combined with specific embodiments below, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to
This.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the preparation method process that a kind of wide range provided in an embodiment of the present invention responds photodetector
Figure, wherein the preparation method includes:
(a) Sapphire Substrate is chosen;
(b) hearth electrode is made in the sapphire substrate surface;
(c) light absorbing layer is made on the hearth electrode surface;
(d) top electrode is made on the light absorbing layer surface to complete the preparation of the wide range response photodetector.
Preferably, step (b) may include:
(b1) magnetron sputtering technique is utilized, in one metal material of sapphire substrate surface growth regulation;
(b2) under the atmosphere of nitrogen and argon gas, using rapid thermal anneal process, make the Sapphire Substrate and described the
One metal material forms Ohmic contact to complete the preparation of the hearth electrode.
Wherein, in step (b), Ti metal layer with a thickness of 50~200nm, the operating power of magnetron sputtering technique is
80W, vacuum degree are 5 × 10-4~6 × 10-3Pa。
Preferably, step (c) may include:
(c1) the first light absorbing layer is made on the hearth electrode surface;
(c2) the second light absorbing layer is made on first light absorbing layer surface;
(c3) third light absorbing layer is made on second light absorbing layer surface.
Further, may include: in step (c1)
Using magnetron sputtering technique, Ga is grown on the hearth electrode surface2O3Material, as first light absorbing layer.
Wherein, in step (c1), Ga2O3First light absorbing layer with a thickness of 150~250nm
Further, may include: in step (c2)
(c21) spin coating precursor solution is prepared;
(c22) precursor solution is spun on first light absorbing layer;
(c23) at a temperature of 90 DEG C, using annealing process, the entire material for including first light absorbing layer is moved back
Fire processing forms hydridization perovskite material on the surface of first light absorbing layer, as second light absorbing layer.
Further, may include: in step (c21)
(c211) by CH3NH3I and PbI2It is dissolved in DMF solution;
(c212) at 50 °C, the DMF solution is stirred, to complete the preparation of the spin coating precursor solution.
Wherein, in step (c211), CH3NH3The quality of I is 0.415g, PbI2Quality be 1.223g, DMF solution is
4mL。
Preferably, step (c3) may include:
Using molecular beam epitaxial process, on second light absorbing layer surface, growth includes the β-of Sn, Si, Al doped chemical
Ga2O3Material, as the third light absorbing layer.
Optionally, step (d) may include:
(d1) magnetron sputtering technique, two metal material of growth regulation on third light absorbing layer surface are utilized;
(d2) under the atmosphere of nitrogen and argon gas, using rapid thermal anneal process, make the third light absorbing layer with it is described
Second metal material forms Ohmic contact to complete the preparation of the top electrode.
Wherein, in step (d1), the operating power of magnetron sputtering technique is 60~80W, and vacuum degree is 5 × 10-4~6 ×
10-3Pa。
Preferably, first metal material and second metal material are ITO, gold, silver, nickel, titanium, platinum, palladium, FTO
Any one in material, or be the alloy of any several compositions in ITO, gold, silver, nickel, titanium, platinum, palladium, FTO material;Into one
Step ground, first metal material and second metal material are that golden material can achieve optimum efficiency.
The present embodiment, hydridization perovskite can detect the light of Visible-to-Near InfaRed wave band, and β-Ga2O3 can detect it is dark purple
Visible light is arrived outside, and the hetero-junctions that the two combines can detect the spectrum from deep ultraviolet to near-infrared, and it is mutual that advantage may be implemented
It mends;Using double-heterostructure, to form double potential barrier, leakage current can effectively reduce, to greatly improve photodetector
Device reliability;Responsiveness and detectivity with higher, while there is low dark current density and high external quantum efficiency.
Embodiment 2:
A- Fig. 2 f referring to figure 2., Fig. 2 a- Fig. 2 f are that a kind of wide range of the embodiment of the present invention responds the preparation of photodetector
Method schematic diagram, the preparation method include the following steps:
Step 1 chooses Sapphire Substrate 201, as shown in Figure 2 a.
Step 2, using magnetron sputtering technique, sputter Ti material on 201 surface of Sapphire Substrate;In the gas of nitrogen and argon gas
Under atmosphere, using rapid thermal anneal process, Sapphire Substrate 201 and Ti material is made to form Ohmic contact to complete hearth electrode 202
Preparation is as shown in Figure 2 b.
Step 3, using magnetron sputtering technique, grow Ga on 202 surface of hearth electrode2O3, such as the first light absorbing layer 203
Shown in Fig. 2 c.
Step 4, preparation spin coating precursor solution;Precursor solution is spun to 203 surface of the first light absorbing layer;?
At a temperature of 90 DEG C, using annealing process, the entire material for including the first light absorbing layer 203 is made annealing treatment, in the first light
The surface of absorbed layer 203 forms CH3NH3PbI3Film, as the second light absorbing layer 204,
As shown in Figure 2 d.
Step 5, using molecular beam epitaxial process, on 204 surface of the second light absorbing layer, growth includes Sn, Si, Al doping member
β-the Ga of element2O3Material, as third light absorbing layer 205, as shown in Figure 2 e.
Step 6, using magnetron sputtering technique, in Ga2O3205 surface of third light absorbing layer grows Au material;In nitrogen and argon
Under the atmosphere of gas, using rapid thermal anneal process, third light absorbing layer is made to form Ohmic contact with the Au material to complete to push up
The preparation of electrode, as shown in figure 2f.
Embodiment three
Referring to figure 3., Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of wide range provided in an embodiment of the present invention responds photodetector.
The photodetector is made of the above-mentioned preparation method as shown in Fig. 2 a- Fig. 2 f.Specifically, the photodetector includes:
Sapphire Substrate 301, hearth electrode 302, Ga2O3Light absorbing layer 303, hydridization perovskite light absorbing layer 304, β-Ga2O3Light absorbing layer
305 and top electrode 306.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of wide range response photodetector characterized by comprising
(a) Sapphire Substrate is chosen;
(b) hearth electrode is made in the sapphire substrate surface;
Step (b) includes:
(b1) magnetron sputtering technique is utilized, in one metal material of sapphire substrate surface growth regulation;
(b2) under the atmosphere of nitrogen and argon gas, using rapid thermal anneal process, make the Sapphire Substrate and first gold medal
Belong to material and forms Ohmic contact to complete the preparation of the hearth electrode;
(c) light absorbing layer is made on the hearth electrode surface;
Step (c) includes:
(c1) magnetron sputtering technique is utilized, grows Ga on the hearth electrode surface2O3Material, as the first light absorbing layer;
(c2) hydridization perovskite material is prepared on first light absorbing layer surface using solution spin-coating method, as the second light absorption
Layer;
(c3) molecular beam epitaxial process is utilized, growth includes the β-of Sn, Si, Al doped chemical on second light absorbing layer surface
Ga2O3Material, as third light absorbing layer;
(d) magnetron sputtering technique is utilized, two metal material of growth regulation makes institute as top electrode on third light absorbing layer surface
It states third light absorbing layer and the top electrode forms Ohmic contact to complete the preparation of top electrode, to complete the wide range response
The preparation of photodetector.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (c2) includes:
(c21) spin coating precursor solution is prepared;
(c22) precursor solution is spun on first light absorbing layer;
(c23) at a temperature of 90 DEG C, using annealing process, the entire material for including first light absorbing layer is carried out at annealing
Reason forms hydridization perovskite material on the surface of first light absorbing layer, as second light absorbing layer.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydridization perovskite material is CH3NH3PbI3、
CH3NH3PbCl3And CH3NH3SnI3In any one.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (d) includes:
(d1) magnetron sputtering technique, two metal material of growth regulation on third light absorbing layer surface are utilized;
(d2) under the atmosphere of nitrogen and argon gas, using rapid thermal anneal process, make the third light absorbing layer and described second
Metal material forms Ohmic contact to complete the preparation of the top electrode.
5. the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first metal material and second metal material
Material is ITO, gold, silver, nickel, titanium, platinum, palladium, any one in FTO material, or is ITO, gold, silver, nickel, titanium, platinum, palladium, FTO material
The alloy of any several compositions in material.
6. a kind of wide range responds photodetector characterized by comprising Sapphire Substrate, hearth electrode, Ga2O3Light absorbing layer,
Hydridization perovskite light absorbing layer, β-Ga2O3Light absorbing layer and top electrode;Wherein, the wide range response photodetector is by right
It is required that 1~5 described in any item methods prepare to be formed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2017104142611 | 2017-06-05 | ||
CN201710414261 | 2017-06-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107644939A CN107644939A (en) | 2018-01-30 |
CN107644939B true CN107644939B (en) | 2019-09-03 |
Family
ID=61112159
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710848505.7A Active CN107644939B (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-19 | Wide range responds photodetector and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107644939B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110993707A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 西北工业大学 | PIN diode based on gallium oxide multilayer stacked structure and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108682747B (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2020-11-24 | 西安电子科技大学 | Double-heterojunction perovskite photoelectric device and preparation method thereof |
CN108807692B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-20 | 华中科技大学 | Method for inhibiting dark current of perovskite detector |
CN109713126A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-03 | 西安电子科技大学 | Based on wide bandgap semiconductor/perovskite hetero-junctions wideband photodetector |
CN111081886B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-03-23 | 西北工业大学 | PIN diode based on gallium oxide perovskite multilayer stacked structure and preparation method thereof |
CN113292042B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2024-07-09 | 江苏度微光学科技有限公司 | Ultra-wide spectrum absorber, preparation method and application thereof in spectrometer |
CN114464693B (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-06-28 | 北京中科海芯科技有限公司 | Photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106165137A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2016-11-23 | 阿克伦大学 | The perovskite mixed electrical optical detector that ultrasensitive solution processes |
CN106449894A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-02-22 | 西安电子科技大学 | Double heterojunction-based Ga2O3/GaN/SiC photoelectric detection diode and preparation method thereof |
CN106571425A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-04-19 | 湖北大学 | ZnO-perovskite structure based ultraviolet-visible tunable photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-19 CN CN201710848505.7A patent/CN107644939B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106165137A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2016-11-23 | 阿克伦大学 | The perovskite mixed electrical optical detector that ultrasensitive solution processes |
CN106571425A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-04-19 | 湖北大学 | ZnO-perovskite structure based ultraviolet-visible tunable photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof |
CN106449894A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-02-22 | 西安电子科技大学 | Double heterojunction-based Ga2O3/GaN/SiC photoelectric detection diode and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"InN-based heterojunction photodetector with extended infrared response";Lung-Hsing Hsu等;《OPTICS EXPRESS》;20151120;第23卷(第24期);第31153页第18行-第31154页倒数第1行、附图1a |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110993707A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 西北工业大学 | PIN diode based on gallium oxide multilayer stacked structure and preparation method thereof |
CN110993707B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-06-15 | 西北工业大学 | PIN diode based on gallium oxide multilayer stacked structure and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107644939A (en) | 2018-01-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107644939B (en) | Wide range responds photodetector and preparation method thereof | |
Vyas | A short review on properties and applications of zinc oxide based thin films and devices: ZnO as a promising material for applications in electronics, optoelectronics, biomedical and sensors | |
CN107369763B (en) | Based on Ga2O3Perovskite heterojunction photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof | |
Xu et al. | ZnO-based photodetector: from photon detector to pyro-phototronic effect enhanced detector | |
CN109037374B (en) | Based on NiO/Ga2O3Ultraviolet photodiode and preparation method thereof | |
CN106449894B (en) | Ga based on double heterojunction2O3/ GaN/SiC photodetection diodes and preparation method thereof | |
CN107591487B (en) | Planar photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof | |
CN105870225B (en) | A kind of single chip integrated multi-functional blind ultraviolet two-color detector of ultraviolet/day and preparation method thereof | |
CN106684200B (en) | A kind of preparation method of three colors infrared detector | |
CN107302054B (en) | Double heterojunction optical detector and preparation method thereof | |
CN109004057B (en) | Wide range photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof based on amorphous nitride film | |
CN110444618A (en) | Solar blind ultraviolet detector and preparation method thereof based on amorphous oxide gallium film | |
Hwang et al. | Single-and dual-wavelength photodetectors with MgZnO/ZnO metal–semiconductor–metal structure by varying the bias voltage | |
Ferhati et al. | Post-annealing effects on RF sputtered all-amorphous ZnO/SiC heterostructure for solar-blind highly-detective and ultralow dark-noise UV photodetector | |
Li et al. | Tuning the properties of a self-powered UV photodetector based on ZnO and poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene): Poly (styrenesulfonate) by hydrogen annealing of ZnO nanorod arrays | |
Chen et al. | Photoelectrical and low-frequency noise characteristics of ZnO nanorod photodetectors prepared on flexible substrate | |
CN105355701B (en) | A kind of new photoconductive detector | |
Vu et al. | The enhancement mechanism of photo-response depending on oxygen pressure for Ga2O3 photo detectors | |
CN101710600A (en) | Method for realizing photoelectric detector with high spectral selectivity | |
Lin et al. | Fast-response and self-powered Cu2O/ZnO nanorods heterojunction UV-visible (570 nm) photodetectors | |
Yadav et al. | Development of visible-blind UV photodetector using solution processed Ag-ZnO nanostructures | |
CN107968135B (en) | Non-refrigeration type infrared detector and preparation method thereof | |
Jafari et al. | High self-powered UV–Visible photoresponse in ZnO/CuO heterostructure photodetectors, the influence of ZnO window layer thickness | |
CN117594687A (en) | Double-sided multiband photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof | |
Chang et al. | Zn/Mg co-alloyed for higher photoelectric performance and unchanged spectral response in β-Ga2O3 solar-blind photodetector |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |