A kind of multichannel ultrasonic guide arm device and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to guide apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of multichannel ultrasonic guide arm device and its user
Method.
Background technology
Current Seeing-eye glove, bracelet and some wearable devices are all to be used using ultrasonic wave or infrared ray to measure
Person, so as to allow user to perceive the distance of itself and barrier, then gets around barrier to the distance of target obstacle.
This technology can use in simple environment, but effect is with regard to very poor in the actual environment of complexity.Because it
The distance of current barrier can only be identified, can not but perceive the general shape of current barrier in space, and physical location.
User so in use is hardly perceivable specific barrier, so as to avoiding obstacles that can not be safe.
The sense of touch for being gloves, thus hindering user of currently the majority invention simultaneously, influences the sense of user
Know.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of multichannel ultrasonic guide arm device and its application method, it is intended to provides one for user
More three-dimensional sensing range, so that their safer avoiding obstacles.
The present invention provides a kind of multichannel ultrasonic guide arm device, including the back of the hand fixture, multiple guide passages, branch
Bar, data wire, the back of the hand fixture are connected to the back of palm, guide passage, Mei Gesuo are correspondingly connected with each finger
State guide passage to be connected on the back of the hand fixture by pole, be provided with CPU processor and battery in the back of the hand fixture, institute
State CPU processor and battery to be connected with mobile terminal by data wire, the guide passage includes ultrasonic sensor, vibration
Device, the ultrasonic sensor connect CPU processor, and the CPU processor connects vibrator.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the device includes the bluetooth wearable device of energy GPS navigation positioning, the bluetooth
Wearable device is connected with mobile terminal communication.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the bluetooth wearable device is bluetooth earphone.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the device includes five guide passages, respectively the first guide passage,
Two guide passages, the 3rd guide passage, the 4th guide passage, the 5th guide passage, are worn with left hand, the first guide passage
The end of thumb is connected to, the second guide passage is connected to the end of forefinger, during the 3rd guide passage is connected to
The end of finger, the 4th guide passage are connected to the end of the third finger, and the 5th guide passage is connected to the end of little finger
End.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the pole is elastic fulcrum bar.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the mobile terminal is mobile phone.
The present invention also provides a kind of multichannel ultrasonic blind-guiding method, comprises the following steps:
Guide arm device is put on, the back of the hand fixture is fixed, fixes guide passage on each finger, turn on the power, open hand, will
Mobile awareness shakes palm in the presence of, puts on bluetooth earphone and obtains GPS navigation location information, the sky of mobile palm disturbance of perception thing
Between location and shape:
S1. the locus of disturbance of perception thing:The ultrasonic sensor of guide passage is by the time difference of acoustic emission on each finger
For data transfer into CPU processor, CPU processor controls the amplitude of vibrator vibration according to the size of time difference;
S2. the shape of disturbance of perception thing:The ultrasonic sensor of guide passage between each finger by different acoustic emissions when
Between difference be transferred in CPU processor, CPU processor according to different time difference size control vibrator vibrate amplitude, if having
The Oscillation Amplitude of one or more finger upper vibration generators is different from other fingers, then palm is in the boundary of barrier.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the S1 steps, if ultrasonic sensor export to CPU processor when
Between difference change from small to big, then CPU processor control vibrator Oscillation Amplitude from large to small;If ultrasonic sensor is exported to CPU
The time difference of processor, then the Oscillation Amplitude of CPU processor control vibrator changed from small to big from large to small;If ultrasonic sensor
Export constant to the time difference of CPU processor, then CPU processor control vibrator maintains current Oscillation Amplitude.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the step S1, the launch time of the ultrasonic sensor on each finger
Difference, the Oscillation Amplitude of vibrator are consistent.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the step S2, in the case of being worn with the right hand, thumb wears first
Guide passage, forefinger wear the second guide passage, and middle finger wears the 3rd guide passage, and the third finger wears the 4th guide passage, small
Thumb wears the 5th guide passage:
If the guide passage Oscillation Amplitude of five fingers is identical, palm is in a plane;If the first guide passage, second
The Oscillation Amplitude of guide passage is less than the 3rd guide passage, the 4th guide passage, the Oscillation Amplitude of the 5th guide passage, then palm
Left margin in barrier;If the Oscillation Amplitude of the 4th guide passage, the 5th guide passage is less than the first guide passage, second
The Oscillation Amplitude of guide passage, the 3rd guide passage, then palm be in the right margin of barrier;If the second guide passage, the 3rd
Guide passage, the Oscillation Amplitude of the 4th guide passage are less than the first guide passage, the Oscillation Amplitude of the 5th guide passage, then palm
Coboundary in barrier;If the Oscillation Amplitude of the second guide passage, the 3rd guide passage, the 4th guide passage is more than first
The Oscillation Amplitude of guide passage, the 5th guide passage, then palm be in the lower boundary of barrier.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is filled respectively with channel ultrasonic wave measurement, the ultrasonic wave of each passage
On each finger, palm, which opens, can cause the ultrasonic wave of five passages to be sent to five positions, for each ultrasonic wave
Measurement result is fed back on each finger by shock sensor, has feedback on five fingers, so as to according to five fingers
Feedback intensity can perceive space object approximate shape.Moved by palm, the barrier of different directions can be perceived, led to
Cross movement of the palm in all directions, and the vibrational feedback to finger, it can be realized that the shape of Most current barrier
With the position in space.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure connection figure of multichannel ultrasonic guide arm device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural topology figure of multichannel ultrasonic guide arm device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of use principle figure of multichannel ultrasonic guide arm device of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of multichannel ultrasonic guide arm device of the invention, including the back of the hand fixture 1, multiple lead
Blind vias 3, pole 2, data wire 4, the back of the hand fixture 1 are connected to the back of palm, and being correspondingly connected with guide on each finger leads to
Road 3, each guide passage 3 are connected on the back of the hand fixture 1 by pole 2, be provided with the back of the hand fixture 1 CPU processor and
Battery, CPU processor and battery are connected by data wire with mobile terminal 5, and guide passage 3 includes ultrasonic sensor, shaken
Dynamic device, ultrasonic sensor connection CPU processor, CPU processor connection vibrator.Mobile terminal 5 is mobile phone.Pole 2 is bullet
Property pole.
The device also includes the bluetooth wearable device of energy GPS navigation positioning, and bluetooth wearable device connects with the communication of mobile terminal 5
Connect.Bluetooth wearable device is bluetooth earphone.
Preferably, the device includes five guide passages 3, respectively the first guide passage 31, the second guide passage 32,
3rd guide passage 33, the 4th guide passage 34, the 5th guide passage 35, are worn with left hand, and the first guide passage 31 is connected to
The end of thumb, the second guide passage 32 are connected to the end of forefinger, and the 3rd guide passage 33 is connected to the end of middle finger, the
Four guide passages 34 are connected to the end of the third finger, and the 5th guide passage 35 is connected to the end of little finger.
The back of the hand fixture 1 is mainly used in guide arm device being fixed on the back of the hand, and the inside of the back of the hand fixture 1 is comprising at CPU
Device and battery are managed, pole 2 is preferably elastic fulcrum bar, and for supporting whole palm, the ultrasonic sensor on guide passage 3 is used for
Measurement distance, mobile terminal 5 is used to charge to the battery in the back of the hand fixture 1 by cellular phone data line, and and CPU processor
Carry out data transmission.
As shown in Fig. 2 there is CPU processor at the back of the hand, processor is used for the ultrasound data for gathering five fingers, simultaneously
CPU processor is used for the vibrator for controlling five fingers, and data are from ultrasonic wave to CPU processor, CPU processor control vibrator
Form a set of closed-loop control system.
Embodiment two:
As shown in figure 3, a kind of multichannel ultrasonic blind-guiding method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Guide arm device is put on, the back of the hand fixture 1 is fixed, fixes guide passage 3 on each finger, turn on the power, open hand,
By palm, mobile awareness shakes in the presence of, puts on bluetooth earphone and obtains GPS navigation location information, mobile palm disturbance of perception thing
Locus and shape:
S1. the locus of disturbance of perception thing:The ultrasonic sensor of guide passage 3 is by the time of acoustic emission on each finger
Difference data is transferred in CPU processor, and CPU processor controls the amplitude of vibrator vibration according to the size of time difference;
S2. the shape of disturbance of perception thing:The ultrasonic sensor of guide passage 3 between each finger is by different acoustic emissions
Time difference is transferred in CPU processor, the amplitude that CPU processor vibrates according to the size control vibrator of different time difference, if
There is the Oscillation Amplitude of one or more finger upper vibration generators different from other fingers, then palm is in the boundary of barrier.
Wherein, in S1 steps, change from small to big if ultrasonic sensor exports to the time difference of CPU processor, CPU processing
The Oscillation Amplitude of device control vibrator is from large to small;If ultrasonic sensor export to CPU processor time difference from large to small,
Then the Oscillation Amplitude of CPU processor control vibrator changes from small to big;If ultrasonic sensor exports the time difference to CPU processor
Constant, then CPU processor control vibrator maintains current Oscillation Amplitude.
In step S1, launch time of the ultrasonic sensor on each finger is poor, vibrator Oscillation Amplitude is consistent.
In step S2, in the case of being worn with the right hand, thumb wears the first guide passage 31, and forefinger wears the second guide
Passage 32, middle finger wear the 3rd guide passage 33, and the third finger wears the 4th guide passage 34, and little finger wears the 5th guide passage
35:
If the guide passage Oscillation Amplitude of five fingers is identical, palm is in a plane;If the first guide passage 31,
The Oscillation Amplitude of two guide passages 32 is less than the vibration of the 3rd guide passage 33, the 4th guide passage 34, the 5th guide passage 35
Amplitude, then palm be in the left margin of barrier 6;If the 4th guide passage 34, the Oscillation Amplitude of the 5th guide passage 35 are less than
First guide passage 31, the second guide passage 32, the Oscillation Amplitude of the 3rd guide passage 33, then palm be in the right side of barrier 6
Border;If the Oscillation Amplitude of the second guide passage 32, the 3rd guide passage 33, the 4th guide passage 34 is less than the first guide passage
31st, the Oscillation Amplitude of the 5th guide passage 35, then palm be in the coboundary of barrier 6;If the second guide passage the 32, the 3rd is led
Blind vias 33, the Oscillation Amplitude of the 4th guide passage 34 are more than the first guide passage 31, the Oscillation Amplitude of the 5th guide passage 35,
Then palm is in the lower boundary of barrier 6.
Such as Fig. 3, palm maintains a certain distance with barrier 6, and palm movement drives the ultrasonic sensor of five passages,
Distance more near earthquake is dynamic stronger, and the vibrations sent by the different shock sensor of the distance of measurement can have been transmitted in difference, vibrations
To finger, the border of object can be perceived by the difference of shockproofness between finger.Such as it is moved at the A of position, five fingers
Vibration amplitude be substantially the same, this is it is thought that a plane;When being moved at B(Passage 1,2 is weak)With(Passage the last 3,4,5)
Vibrations have differences, and illustrate that palm is in the left margin of barrier 6.It is moved at C(Passage 4,5 is weak)With(Passage the last 1,2,3)
Had differences between vibrations, then this is exactly the right margin of barrier 6.It is moved at D(Passage 2,3,4 is weak)With(Passage 1,5
By force)Vibrations have differences, then this is exactly the coboundary of barrier 6.It is moved at E(Passage the last 2,3,4)With(Passage 1,5 is weak)
Vibrations have differences, then this is exactly the lower boundary of barrier 6.
The technology of the present invention can make user preferably perceive locus and the general shape of current barrier, to make
User provides a more three-dimensional sensing range, so that their safer avoiding obstacles.By the GPS location of mobile phone
Prompt message passes to bluetooth earphone, is perceived with reference to the vibrations of gloves so that user more freely moves in city.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.