CN107642061B - Sanitation street sweeper and application method thereof - Google Patents

Sanitation street sweeper and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107642061B
CN107642061B CN201710959201.8A CN201710959201A CN107642061B CN 107642061 B CN107642061 B CN 107642061B CN 201710959201 A CN201710959201 A CN 201710959201A CN 107642061 B CN107642061 B CN 107642061B
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China
Prior art keywords
garbage
frame
dustbin
fork
front fork
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CN201710959201.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107642061A (en
Inventor
陈毅龙
刘兴金
杨露
陈杰
梁淯贤
徐灏
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Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College
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Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College
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Priority to CN201710959201.8A priority Critical patent/CN107642061B/en
Publication of CN107642061A publication Critical patent/CN107642061A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an environmental sanitation sweeper, which comprises a frame provided with a rear wheel and a cushion, wherein the front end of the frame is connected with a front fork, the top of the front fork is provided with a handle, the bottom of the front fork is provided with a dustbin, the dustbin is provided with a garbage inlet and a garbage outlet, a rolling brush for sweeping is arranged in front of the garbage inlet, and the side part of the dustbin is provided with a front wheel. This sanitation car of sweeping floor simple structure, along with the car forward that sweeps floor, the round brush is rotatory sweeps the floor, sweeps rubbish into the dustbin in, easy operation, convenient high-efficient, labour saving and time saving.

Description

Sanitation street sweeper and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an environmental sanitation sweeper and a use method thereof.
Background
When a great amount of garbage is required to be collected and treated every day in a great number of large cities, the current way for sanitation workers to clean the road is mainly to push or pull the sanitation vehicles forward by hands, and the sanitation workers clean and collect the garbage by using a broom and a dustpan, so that the cleaning efficiency is low, the dumping is inconvenient, and the time and the labor are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the sanitation sweeper and the use method thereof, which have the advantages of simple structure, convenience and high efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a sanitation street sweeper, includes the frame that is equipped with rear wheel and cushion, the front end of frame is connected with the front fork, the front fork top is equipped with the handlebar, the front fork bottom is equipped with the dustbin, be equipped with rubbish entry and rubbish export on the dustbin, the place ahead of rubbish entry is equipped with the round brush that is used for sweeping the floor, the lateral part of dustbin is equipped with the front wheel.
Preferably, the frame is provided with a transmission system for driving the rear wheels and a rear wheel braking system, and the handle bars and the front wheels are provided with front wheel braking systems.
Preferably, the frame is V-shaped, the cushion is positioned above the rear wheels, and the rear end of the cushion is provided with a protection frame.
Preferably, the front fork is hinged with the front end of the frame to swing up and down, the front fork is further provided with a quick-release mechanism for locking or unlocking the frame, the garbage inlet is positioned on the front side of the garbage can, and the garbage outlet is positioned on the rear side of the garbage can.
Preferably, the front fork comprises a straight rod hinged with the frame, a V-shaped or U-shaped fork rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the straight rod, the rolling brush comprises a rotating shaft connected to the bottom end of the fork rod, a plurality of rows of bristles are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the periphery of the rotating shaft, each row of bristles extends along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the dustbin is connected with the fork rod into a whole, and two ends of the rotating shaft extend out of the dustbin and are connected with the front wheels.
Preferably, the dustbin is fixedly provided with a convex top shell above the rolling brush, a baffle is arranged between the rear side of the rolling brush and the top shell inside the dustbin, a net door capable of being opened and closed is arranged on the dustbin outlet, and an auxiliary front wheel is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the dustbin.
Preferably, the front fork comprises a straight rod hinged with the frame, a V-shaped or U-shaped fork rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the straight rod, an upper connecting rod is arranged at the front side of the frame, a yielding through groove is vertically formed in the front end of the upper connecting rod, a U-shaped connecting part is formed, a vertically extending sleeve is arranged in the yielding through groove, two sides of the sleeve are hinged with the upper connecting rod through a pin shaft to swing up and down, the straight rod is coaxially inserted into the sleeve to swing left and right, and limiting steps are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve.
Preferably, the front side of the frame is provided with a lower connecting rod, the quick-dismantling mechanism comprises a U-shaped connecting block, one side of the U-shaped connecting block is provided with a first bolt, the other side of the U-shaped connecting block is in threaded connection with the lower connecting rod through a second bolt and used for surrounding a straight rod to limit the front fork to swing up and down, and a plurality of threaded holes used for being in threaded connection with the first bolt are uniformly distributed on the straight rod along the axial direction.
Preferably, the middle part of the rear side of the dustbin is provided with a yielding recess, and the auxiliary front wheel is positioned in the yielding recess.
The application method of the sanitation sweeper comprises the following steps: (1) When the pedal is stepped on, the rolling brush rotates to sweep the floor when the sweeper is in front of the floor, and garbage is swept into the dustbin through the garbage inlet; (2) When the garbage is cleaned, the quick-release mechanism of the front fork is released, the front fork swings up and down along the hinge point with the frame, and the garbage is poured out along the garbage outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: this sanitation car of sweeping floor simple structure, along with the car forward that sweeps floor, the round brush is rotatory sweeps the floor, sweeps rubbish into the dustbin in, easy operation, convenient high-efficient, labour saving and time saving.
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a construction of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a dustbin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a dustbin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a quick release mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a use state of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-6, an environmental sanitation sweeper comprises a frame 3 provided with a rear wheel 1 and a cushion 2, the front end of the frame is connected with a front fork 4, the top of the front fork is provided with a handle bar 5, the bottom of the front fork is provided with a dustbin 6, a dustbin is provided with a dustbin inlet 7 and a dustbin outlet, a rolling brush 8 for sweeping is arranged in front of the dustbin inlet, and the side part of the dustbin is provided with a front wheel 9.
In the embodiment of the invention, a transmission system for driving the rear wheels and a rear wheel braking system are arranged on the frame, and front wheel braking systems are arranged on the handle bars and the front wheels.
In the embodiment of the invention, the frame is V-shaped, the strength of the vehicle body is enhanced, the cushion is positioned above the rear wheels, and the rear end of the cushion is provided with the protective frame 10.
In the embodiment of the invention, the front fork is hinged with the front end of the frame to swing up and down, the front fork is also provided with a quick-release mechanism 11 for locking or unlocking with the frame, the garbage inlet is positioned at the front side of the dustbin, and the garbage outlet is positioned at the rear side of the dustbin.
In the embodiment of the invention, the front fork comprises a straight rod 12 hinged with the frame, a V-shaped or U-shaped fork rod 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the straight rod, the rolling brush comprises a rotating shaft 14 connected at the bottom end of the fork rod, a plurality of rows of bristles 15 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the periphery of the rotating shaft, each row of bristles extends along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the dustbin is connected with the fork rod into a whole, and two ends of the rotating shaft extend out of the dustbin and are connected with the front wheel.
In the embodiment of the invention, a convex top shell 16 is fixedly arranged above a rolling brush of the dustbin, a baffle 17 is arranged between the rear side of the rolling brush and the top shell in the dustbin, a openable and closable net door 18 is arranged on a dustbin outlet, and an auxiliary front wheel 19 is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the dustbin; the top shell is used for preventing rubbish from being thrown upwards during cleaning, the baffle is used for preventing rubbish in the dustbin from being taken out by the rotary rolling brush, and the auxiliary front wheel can assist in supporting the dustbin.
In the embodiment of the invention, the front fork comprises a straight rod hinged with a frame, a V-shaped or U-shaped fork rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the straight rod, an upper connecting rod 20 is arranged at the front side of the frame, a yielding through groove 21 is vertically formed at the front end of the upper connecting rod to form a U-shaped connecting part, a vertically extending sleeve 22 is arranged in the yielding through groove, two sides of the sleeve are hinged with the upper connecting rod through a pin roll 23 to swing up and down, the straight rod is coaxially inserted into the sleeve to swing left and right, and limiting steps 24 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve; the yielding through groove can yield when the sleeve swings up and down.
In the embodiment of the invention, the front side of the frame is provided with the lower connecting rod 25, the quick-release mechanism comprises a U-shaped connecting block 31, one side of the U-shaped connecting block is provided with a first bolt 26, the other side of the U-shaped connecting block is in threaded connection with the lower connecting rod through a second bolt 27 and is used for surrounding a straight rod to limit the front fork to swing up and down, and a plurality of threaded holes 28 used for being in threaded connection with the first bolt are uniformly distributed on the straight rod along the axial direction; when the front fork does not need to swing up and down, the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped connecting block faces backwards, the second bolt is in threaded connection with the lower connecting rod, the first bolt is not in threaded connection with the front fork, and the U-shaped connecting block surrounds the straight rod to limit the front fork to swing up and down at the moment; when the front fork is required to swing up and down, the second bolt is loosened, the first bolt is connected with the front fork in a threaded manner to prevent the U-shaped connecting block from falling, the handle is pressed downwards by applying force, and the U-shaped connecting block and the front fork are lifted upwards together to incline the dustbin.
In the embodiment of the invention, the middle part of the rear side of the dustbin is provided with a yielding recess 29, and the auxiliary front wheel is positioned in the yielding recess.
The application method of the sanitation sweeper comprises the following steps: (1) When the pedal 30 is stepped on, the rolling brush rotates to sweep the floor when the sweeper is in front of the floor, and garbage is swept into the dustbin through the garbage inlet; (2) When the garbage is cleaned, the quick-release mechanism of the front fork is released, the front fork swings up and down along the hinge point with the frame, and the garbage is poured out along the garbage outlet.
The invention is not limited to the above-described preferred embodiments, and any person can derive other various forms of the sanitation truck and the method of using the same under the teaching of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An environmental sanitation street sweeper, its characterized in that: the garbage can comprises a frame provided with a rear wheel and a cushion, wherein the front end of the frame is connected with a front fork, the top of the front fork is provided with a handle, the bottom of the front fork is provided with a garbage can, the garbage can is provided with a garbage inlet and a garbage outlet, a rolling brush for sweeping is arranged in front of the garbage inlet, and the side part of the garbage can is provided with a front wheel; the front fork is hinged with the front end of the frame to swing up and down, a quick-release mechanism used for locking or unlocking the front fork with the frame is further arranged on the front fork, the garbage inlet is positioned at the front side of the garbage can, and the garbage outlet is positioned at the rear side of the garbage can; the front fork comprises a straight rod hinged with the frame, a V-shaped or U-shaped fork rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the straight rod, the rolling brush comprises a rotating shaft connected to the bottom end of the fork rod, a plurality of rows of bristles are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the periphery of the rotating shaft, each row of bristles extends along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the dustbin is connected with the fork rod into a whole, and two ends of the rotating shaft extend out of the dustbin and are connected with the front wheel; the front side of the frame is provided with an upper connecting rod, the front end of the upper connecting rod is vertically provided with a yielding through groove to form a U-shaped connecting part, a sleeve which extends vertically is arranged in the yielding through groove, two sides of the sleeve are hinged with the upper connecting rod through a pin shaft to swing up and down, a straight rod is coaxially inserted into the sleeve to swing left and right, and limit steps are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve; the front side of frame is equipped with down the connecting rod, quick detach mechanism includes the U-shaped connecting block, one side of U-shaped connecting block is equipped with first bolt, the opposite side of U-shaped connecting block is through second bolt and lower connecting rod spiro union for surrounding the straight-bar and restricting the front fork and swing from top to bottom, along the axial equipartition on the straight-bar have a plurality of screw hole that is used for with first bolt spiro union.
2. The sanitation sweeper of claim 1, wherein: the bicycle frame is provided with a transmission system for driving the rear wheels and a rear wheel braking system, and the handlebar and the front wheels are provided with front wheel braking systems.
3. The sanitation sweeper of claim 1, wherein: the shape of the frame is V-shaped, the cushion is positioned above the rear wheels, and the rear end of the cushion is provided with a protection frame.
4. The sanitation sweeper of claim 1, wherein: the garbage can is characterized in that an upward protruding top shell is fixedly arranged above the rolling brush, a baffle is arranged between the rear side of the rolling brush and the top shell inside the garbage can, a net door capable of being opened and closed is arranged on the garbage outlet, and an auxiliary front wheel is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the garbage can.
5. The sanitation sweeper of claim 4, wherein: the middle part of the rear side of the dustbin is provided with a yielding concave part, and the auxiliary front wheel is positioned in the yielding concave part.
6. A method of using the sanitation sweeper of any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of: (1) When the pedal is stepped on, the rolling brush rotates to sweep the floor when the sweeper is in front of the floor, and garbage is swept into the dustbin through the garbage inlet; (2) When the garbage is cleaned, the quick-release mechanism of the front fork is released, the front fork swings up and down along the hinge point with the frame, and the garbage is poured out along the garbage outlet.
CN201710959201.8A 2017-10-16 2017-10-16 Sanitation street sweeper and application method thereof Active CN107642061B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710959201.8A CN107642061B (en) 2017-10-16 2017-10-16 Sanitation street sweeper and application method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710959201.8A CN107642061B (en) 2017-10-16 2017-10-16 Sanitation street sweeper and application method thereof

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CN107642061A CN107642061A (en) 2018-01-30
CN107642061B true CN107642061B (en) 2023-11-03

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110656607B (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-11-23 北方环保有限公司 Garbage truck capable of cleaning and sorting for bagging

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0807716A2 (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-19 Suiden Co., Ltd. Large-scale cleaning vehicle
CN2679236Y (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-02-16 陈晓勇 Cleaning type bicycle for cleaning environment
CN2918529Y (en) * 2006-03-13 2007-07-04 王宝根 Electric sweeping bicycle
CN201010875Y (en) * 2007-03-15 2008-01-23 史伟 Road cleaning and clearing vehicle
CN201043264Y (en) * 2005-11-22 2008-04-02 刘云成 Multifunctional minitype sweeping vehicle
CN201343710Y (en) * 2008-12-11 2009-11-11 南京理工大学 Multifunctional sanitation sweeper
CN201473912U (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-05-19 刘正福 Forklift type road sweeping machine
CN202688930U (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-01-23 天津港中煤华能煤码头有限公司 Mechanical sweeping device
CN103422454A (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-12-04 劳业柏 Novel electric ground sweeping vehicle
CN207331570U (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-05-08 厦门大学嘉庚学院 A kind of sweeping vehicle for environmental sanitation

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0807716A2 (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-19 Suiden Co., Ltd. Large-scale cleaning vehicle
CN2679236Y (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-02-16 陈晓勇 Cleaning type bicycle for cleaning environment
CN201043264Y (en) * 2005-11-22 2008-04-02 刘云成 Multifunctional minitype sweeping vehicle
CN2918529Y (en) * 2006-03-13 2007-07-04 王宝根 Electric sweeping bicycle
CN201010875Y (en) * 2007-03-15 2008-01-23 史伟 Road cleaning and clearing vehicle
CN201343710Y (en) * 2008-12-11 2009-11-11 南京理工大学 Multifunctional sanitation sweeper
CN201473912U (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-05-19 刘正福 Forklift type road sweeping machine
CN103422454A (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-12-04 劳业柏 Novel electric ground sweeping vehicle
CN202688930U (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-01-23 天津港中煤华能煤码头有限公司 Mechanical sweeping device
CN207331570U (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-05-08 厦门大学嘉庚学院 A kind of sweeping vehicle for environmental sanitation

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