CN107640211B - Steering-by-wire device with integrated steering mechanism and suspension and automobile - Google Patents

Steering-by-wire device with integrated steering mechanism and suspension and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107640211B
CN107640211B CN201710865500.5A CN201710865500A CN107640211B CN 107640211 B CN107640211 B CN 107640211B CN 201710865500 A CN201710865500 A CN 201710865500A CN 107640211 B CN107640211 B CN 107640211B
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China
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steering
traveller
shock absorber
sleeve
ball
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CN107640211A (en
Inventor
靳立强
张志阳
赫景彬
彭祥龙
张荣林
褚学聪
田端洋
雷北海
李建华
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Abstract

The invention discloses the steer by wire apparatus that a kind of steering mechanism and suspension integrate, comprising: steering motor;Deceleration mechanism connects the output end of the steering motor;Traveller axis connects the deceleration mechanism;Traveller shaft sleeve is coupled with the traveller axis by slip rotary liner, is enable the axially opposed sliding of the traveller axis and the traveller axle sleeve and is radially rotated simultaneously;Wherein, it is connect with the hub motor shell of wheel by knuckle outside the lower end of the traveller shaft sleeve, rotates synchronously the hub motor and the traveller axis.The invention discloses a kind of automobiles.The present invention can reach vehicle complete vehicle performance requirement in design, provide better scheme using steering-by-wire especially for large-scale heavy duty automobile, have structure simple, occupy little space, technology is realized and is easy, while conveniently realizing integrated advantage with vehicle.

Description

A kind of steer by wire apparatus and automobile that steering mechanism integrates with suspension
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile steering-by-wire fields, and in particular to a kind of steering-by-wire dress that steering mechanism integrates with suspension It sets and automobile.
Background technique
Steering-by-wire is derived from the fly-by-wire applied on Space Science and Technology in 1972, with electronic technology, computer The research of line traffic control steering technique is unfolded in the continuous development of technology, major motor corporation one after another.In Europe, 1998, German ZF was public Department has carried out the research and development of wire-controlled steering system, the motor corporations such as Fiat, Volvo, Daimler-Chrysler and Ford Europe " the Brite-Eu Ram ' X-by-wire ' plan " initiated with universities' joints such as Vienna, Chalmers, is dedicated to turning line traffic control The research of, reliability realisation to system and safety.
In Asia, Japanese Toyota Company was proposed II steering-by-wire concept car of FT-EV in 2010, and such concept car passes through Knob and key are realized to Vehicular turn, acceleration and the control of braking;2015, Infiniti is proposed the whole world, and first used line Control volume production vehicle --- the Q50 turned to;Infiniti Q50 complete set vehicle has been equipped with DAS steering-by-wire technology at present.
Steering wheel is caused to cannot achieve steering to avoid electronic system failure, Infiniti is the steering driving section of Q50 Point remain mechanical transmissioning piece, there is a normally disengaged clutch in centre, and power-off when can just close automatically, even if so DAS system System failure, driver also can normal driving vehicle.
The research of domestic steering-by-wire technology starts from the nineties in last century.In recent years, as national electric car 2025 is planned Implementation, the automobile group such as east wind, a vapour, Chang'an, lucky, Guangzhou Automobile Workshop and there is the research institution of rich strength to expand line traffic control one after another Steering system and its relevant research work, each components manufacturer also start to cooperate vehicle factor to vehicle intellectualized control components Technology is studied.
Wire-controlled steering system eliminates traditional mechanical transfer, without mechanical connection between diverter and steering column. Whole system is mainly sensed by steering wheel position sensor, road feel simulated machine, steering executing agency, steering ECU, wheel steering angle The auxiliary systems such as device and failsafe system, power supply composition.
Current steering-by-wire mechanism is mostly that steer by wire apparatus, this line traffic control are increased on the basis of conventional steering mechanism On the one hand steering mode increases the complexity of line traffic control structure, on the other hand to occupy more after increasing steer by wire apparatus Big chassis space.It is noted that this steer by wire apparatus being derived on conventional steering device basic is still The corner of left and right turn wheel is not decoupled, cannot also realize the independence and freedom control of each wheel steering angle.This is exactly limited One reason of Vehicular turn flexibility.
In recent years the theme around vehicle energy saving, environmental protection and safety is increasingly subject to the pass of government and major automobile vendors Note.Mixed power electric car (HEV), fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV), especially In-wheel motor driving pure electric vehicle vapour Gradually promoting and applying for the novel electric vehicles such as vehicle brings wide application prospect for the application of wire-controlled steering system.
Summary of the invention
Based in the prior art the technical issues of, a kind of present invention has designed and developed steering mechanism and suspension integrates line traffic control Transfer.Goal of the invention of the invention is that solution heavy-duty vehicle conventional steering mechanism occupied space is big, steering shaft sliding friction The problem of big and ease of steering and sensitivity can not be taken into account.
The present invention has also designed and developed a kind of automobile.Goal of the invention of the invention is to solve heavy-duty vehicle conventional steering mechanism The big problem of occupied space.
Technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
A kind of steer by wire apparatus that steering mechanism integrates with suspension, comprising:
Steering motor;And
Deceleration mechanism connects the output end of the steering motor;
Damper traveller axis connects the deceleration mechanism by universal joint, and along axis on the damper sliding axle To direction, multiple first sliding grooves are set;
Damper sleeve, one segment length of upper part is interior to be arranged inner ring, is arranged between the inner ring and damper sleeve inner wall Axial circulation track;Multiple second sliding grooves are axially arranged in the inner ring;
Ball is arranged in the cyclic track, can roll in the cyclic track, and the ball can Protrude second sliding groove in part;
The damper traveller axis is passed through to the inner ring, and first sliding groove and the second sliding groove location are one by one It is correspondingly formed accommodation space, the part that the ball protrudes second sliding groove is located in first sliding groove;
The lower end of the damper sleeve is connect with knuckle;
Wherein, enable the damper traveller axis relative to the vibration damping in the rolling of the accommodation space by ball Device sleeve slides axially, and when damper traveller axis rotation, is able to drive the damper sleeve rotation.
Preferably, the deceleration mechanism includes:
Worm screw is connected with the output end of the steering motor;
Turbine is matched with the worm screw;
Transmission shaft is connected with the turbine, and the worm screw is connected with the traveller axis by universal joint.
Preferably, further include;
Connecting plate assembly, is fixedly connected with the vehicle body;
Helical spring, the upper end are supported on the connecting plate assembly by helical spring top tray, and lower end passes through spiral Spring lower tray is supported on the damper sleeve.
Preferably, the helical spring lower tray is supported on the vibration damping by the shaft shoulder outside the damper sleeve On device sleeve.
Preferably, further includes: sealing-plug is separately positioned on the both ends of the damper sleeve.
Preferably, further includes: buffer stopper is mounted on inside the helical spring top tray;And
Dust cover is mounted between the buffer stopper and the sealing-plug.
Preferably, further includes:
Ball retainer is mounted between the inner ring and the damper sleeve inner wall, and by lock ring with The damper sleeve connects, and has ball through slot on the ball retainer;
Limited block is slided, traveller axis lower end is detachably mounted to.
Preferably, end cap is arranged in the knuckle lower part, passes through the sealing of screw and traveller shaft sleeve lower part Plug connection.
Preferably, further includes: suspension lower swing arm passes through the ball stud branch on ball stud and the motor casing of hub motor Seat connection.
A kind of automobile, including the steer by wire apparatus for using the steering mechanism and suspension to integrate.
The present invention compared with prior art possessed by the utility model has the advantages that
1, the steer by wire apparatus that steering mechanism of the present invention and suspension integrate passes through to steering mechanism and suspension The integration realization steering-by-wire technology of automobile solves the problems, such as the integrated of the steering mechanism of automobile and suspension;
2, the steer by wire apparatus that steering mechanism of the present invention and suspension integrate, by steering mechanism and suspension It is integrated, the independent control of deflecting roller steering is realized, the steering between wheel is decoupled, so that ease of steering and flexibility are more It is good to realize;
3, the steer by wire apparatus that steering mechanism of the present invention and suspension integrate, by using worm type of reduction gearing Output torque increase is carried out to steering motor, realizes the steering-by-wire of heavy-duty vehicle, when sufficiently meeting vehicle driving and pivot stud Steering force demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view for the steer by wire apparatus that steering mechanism of the present invention integrates with suspension.
Fig. 2 is the traveller axis main view for the steer by wire apparatus that steering mechanism of the present invention integrates with suspension.
Fig. 3 is the traveller axis left view for the steer by wire apparatus that steering mechanism of the present invention integrates with suspension.
Fig. 4 is the traveller shaft sleeve main view for the steer by wire apparatus that steering mechanism of the present invention integrates with suspension.
Fig. 5 is the traveller shaft sleeve left view for the steer by wire apparatus that steering mechanism of the present invention integrates with suspension.
Fig. 6 is the main view for the steer by wire apparatus slip rotary liner that steering mechanism of the present invention integrates with suspension.
Fig. 7 is the section view of the slip rotary liner for the steer by wire apparatus that steering mechanism of the present invention integrates with suspension Figure.
Fig. 8 is that the axis of the slip rotary liner for the steer by wire apparatus that steering mechanism of the present invention integrates with suspension regards Figure.
Fig. 9 is total for the connecting plate assembly and vibration isolation block of the steering mechanism of the present invention steer by wire apparatus integrated with suspension At cross-sectional view.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text Word can be implemented accordingly.
Compared with electric power steering, apparatus of the present invention eliminate complicated assistant steering mechanism or hydraulic control unit, Structure is simpler, the signal driving steering motor rotation of steering controller, by the worm gear being connected with steering motor output end After the deceleration of worm mechanism, worm gear drives traveller assembly to rotate by universal joint, so that knuckle be driven to rotate, realizes that wheel is only Vertical course changing control.It solves the problems, such as that conventional steering mechanism occupied space is big, need power steering.The present invention in design can Reach vehicle complete vehicle performance requirement, provides better scheme using steering-by-wire especially for large-scale heavy duty automobile, there is structure Simply, it occupies little space, technology is realized and is easy, while conveniently realizing integrated advantage with vehicle.
Apparatus of the present invention include: wheel 20, steering motor 1, turbine and worm decelerator, universal joint 27, helical spring 7, Traveller assembly, knuckle 15, ball stud 18 and lower cross arm 16;Wherein, turbine and worm decelerator includes worm screw 31 and worm gear 30; Traveller assembly includes traveller axis 25, traveller shaft sleeve 12, slip rotary liner and limited block 13.
The invention also includes a kind of automobiles, are turned to using the device that steering mechanism of the invention integrates with suspension.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of automobile steering-by-wire integrating devices to realize above-mentioned function.The present invention The integrating device refers to the device that suspension and steering mechanism are integrated in one.Device uses McPherson strut structure, Traveller shaft sleeve 12 and lower swing arm 16 are connect with the installation point on hub motor stator respectively, are substituted and are turned in conventional steering system Xiang Jie.Steering-by-wire motor 1 is connected with worm type of reduction gearing 30,31, and worm gear 30 passes through universal joint 27 and traveller structure Traveller axis 25 is connected.Traveller axis 25 is cooperated with traveller shaft sleeve 12 using slip rotary liner structure, is realized traveller axis 25 and is slided Axis of a cylinder sleeve 12 also can be rotated radially together while axially opposed sliding, to turn to motor car wheel 20.
The output end of steering motor 1 is worm screw 31, and worm gear 30 is connect with universal joint 27 by transmission shaft 28 and passes torque To universal joint 27;Universal joint 27 arrives the torque of traveller axis 25 to transmit worm gear 30 by connecting at the top of flat key and traveller axis 25; The top of helical spring 7 is supported on connecting plate assembly 2 by helical spring top tray 4, and connecting plate assembly 2 is solid with car body Surely it connects.There is preceding buffer stopper 5 in helical spring top tray 4, has one between sealing-plug 8 on buffer stopper 5 and traveller shaft sleeve Dust cover 6;Helical spring 7 is supported on above traveller shaft sleeve 12 by helical spring lower tray 11, helical spring lower tray 11 It is supported on traveller shaft sleeve 12 by the shaft shoulder outside traveller shaft sleeve.
Traveller assembly mechanism is made of traveller axis 25, traveller shaft sleeve 12, limited block 13 and slip rotary liner.Wherein The top of the slip rotary liner outer cylinder and the traveller shaft sleeve 12 is made of one;Traveller shaft sleeve 12 and traveller axis 25 it Between have a ball retainer 10, have ball through slot thereon;The ball for having guidance ball to roll on 12 inner wall of traveller shaft sleeve follows Loop orbit;Traveller axis 25 is provided with ball sliding groove along axial direction, the normal rolling of steel ball when guaranteeing the sliding of traveller axis 25 and rolling;It is logical Cooperation of the ball 9 in ball sliding groove and ball-recirculation track is crossed as impetus, drive while rotating traveller axis 25 Traveller shaft sleeve 12 rotates together, and passes through ball 9 in traveller axis 25 along axial ball sliding groove and traveller shaft sleeve 12 Ball-recirculation track in rolling, make to realize opposite sliding between traveller axis 25 and traveller shaft sleeve 12, and effectively subtract The frictional force of few traveller axis 25 and traveller shaft sleeve 12, improves the service life of traveller axis 25 and traveller shaft sleeve 12.Meanwhile institute 25 lower end of traveller axis is stated with sliding limited block 13, limited block 13 is linked together by limited block nut 14 with traveller axis 25, It avoids being detached from slip rotary liner when 25 stroke of traveller axis is excessive;Wherein the retainer 10 passes through each lock ring up and down 24 connect with traveller shaft sleeve 12, avoid sliding axially for retainer 10;There is spline in 12 lower end outer surface of traveller shaft sleeve, passes through Spline is connect with the knuckle 15 outside motor casing, and is rotated together.
12 bottom of traveller shaft sleeve is sealing-plug 23, is connect by external screw thread with traveller shaft sleeve 12, for sealing cunning 12 lower part of axis of a cylinder sleeve.One end cap 21 is arranged at 15 lower part of knuckle, passes through the sealing-plug 23 of screw 22 and traveller shaft sleeve lower part Connection, for limiting the axial movement between traveller shaft sleeve 12 and knuckle 15.12 top of traveller shaft sleeve also has one to lead to Cross the sealing-plug 8 being threadedly coupled, the sealing for 12 top of traveller axis 25 and traveller shaft sleeve.
Suspension lower swing arm 16 is connect by ball stud 18 with the bulb pin bearing 19 on motor casing, realizes that about 20 wheel is jumped Rotation dynamic and along stub.
The present invention also provides a kind of automobiles, carry out motor turning using steer by wire apparatus of the present invention.
Embodiment
In conjunction with attached drawing 1~9, the present invention is described in further detail below, to enable those skilled in the art's reference say Bright book can be implemented accordingly.
As shown in Fig. 1, the steer by wire apparatus that steering mechanism of the present invention and suspension integrate uses MacPherson type Suspension frame structure, steering-by-wire motor 1 are connected with worm type of reduction gearing 30,31, and worm gear 30 passes through transmission shaft 28 and universal joint 27 connect and torque are transmitted to universal joint 27;Universal joint 27 at the top of flat key and traveller axis 25 by connecting, to transmit worm gear 30 To the torque of traveller axis 25;The top of helical spring 7 is supported on connecting plate assembly 2 by helical spring top tray 4, and is connected Plate assembly 2 is bolted to connection with car body.There are preceding buffer stopper 5, preceding buffer stopper 5 and cunning in helical spring top tray 4 There is a dust cover 6 on axis of a cylinder sleeve between sealing-plug 8;Helical spring 7 is supported on traveller axis by helical spring lower tray 11 Above sleeve 12, helical spring lower tray 11 is supported on traveller shaft sleeve 12 by the shaft shoulder outside traveller shaft sleeve.Traveller Assembly mechanism is made of traveller axis 25, traveller shaft sleeve 12 and slip rotary liner;The wherein slip rotary liner outer cylinder It is made of one with the top of the traveller shaft sleeve 12;There is a ball retainer between traveller shaft sleeve 12 and traveller axis 25 10, there is ball through slot thereon;The cyclic track for thering is guidance ball to roll on 12 inner wall of traveller shaft sleeve;Traveller axis 25 is opened along axial direction There is ball sliding groove, the normal rolling of steel ball when guaranteeing the sliding of traveller axis 25 and rolling.By ball 9 in ball sliding groove and rolling Cooperation in pearl cyclic track drives traveller shaft sleeve 12 to rotate together as impetus while rotating traveller axis 25, and And the rolling by ball 9 in traveller axis 25 in the ball-recirculation track of axial ball sliding groove and traveller shaft sleeve 12, Make to realize opposite sliding between traveller axis 25 and traveller shaft sleeve 12, and effectively reduces traveller axis 25 and traveller shaft sleeve 12 Frictional force, improve traveller axis 25 and traveller shaft sleeve 12 service life.Meanwhile 25 lower end of traveller axis is with sliding limit Position block 13, limited block 13 are linked together by limited block nut 14 with traveller axis 25, are taken off when avoiding 25 stroke of traveller axis excessive From slip rotary liner;Wherein the retainer 10 is connect by each lock ring 24 up and down with traveller shaft sleeve 12, is kept away Exempt from sliding axially for retainer 10;There is spline in 12 lower end outer surface of traveller shaft sleeve, passes through the steering outside spline and motor casing 15 connection of section, and rotate together.Suspension lower swing arm 16 is connect by ball stud 18 with the bulb pin bearing 19 on motor casing.
If attached drawing 2, Fig. 3 show 25 structure division of traveller axis of the invention, 25 right end of traveller axis is keyway arrangements, with ten thousand Keyway connection to section 27;Right end has one section of screw thread simultaneously, is the cooperation spiral shell of traveller axis 25 Yu 2 attaching nut of car body connecting assembly Line, the axial restraint for traveller axis 25 and car body;The shaft shoulder among traveller axis is used for positioning when axial restraint;Shaft shoulder left end Entire body is provided with ball grooves, and fluting number is identical as the roller slot number in slip rotary liner;Left end is traveller axis limited block spiral shell Female 14 connection screw threads.
If attached drawing 4, Fig. 5 show 12 structure division of traveller shaft sleeve of the invention, traveller shaft sleeve right end and sliding are revolved The outer cylinder portion for turning bushing is made of one, and has the lock ring 24 of ball slideway and retainer 10 fluting on inner wall;Traveller axis The right output port of sleeve 12 is upper 8 connection screw thread of sealing-plug, and first, the right shaft shoulder is the support shaft shoulder of helical spring lower tray 11; The leftmost shaft shoulder is the support shaft shoulder of traveller shaft sleeve 12 Yu knuckle 15;12 left port of traveller shaft sleeve is also a screw thread Pore structure is connect by screw thread with the external screw thread under traveller shaft sleeve in sealing 23.The concrete structure diagram of slip rotary liner A is such as Fig. 6.
As shown in fig. 6, track of the ball in 12 end of traveller shaft sleeve is arc-shaped along the circumferencial direction of sleeve, so that Ball recycles and does not influence the axial movement of traveller axis in slot.
As attached drawing 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 show the structure division of 12 top slip rotary liner of traveller shaft sleeve, sliding rotation The outer tube structure 12a of bushing device is made of one with traveller shaft sleeve;Ball 9 is rolled along ball grooves;On ball retainer 10 There is ball to keep through slot;Retainer lock ring 24 is used for the axial restraint and locking of retainer 10 and ball 9.Existed by ball 9 Cooperation in ball sliding groove and ball-recirculation track drives traveller shaft sleeve as impetus while rotating traveller axis 25 12 rotate together, and pass through ball-recirculation of the ball 9 in traveller axis 25 along axial ball sliding groove and traveller shaft sleeve 12 Rolling in track makes to realize opposite sliding between traveller axis 25 and traveller shaft sleeve 12, and effectively reduces traveller axis 25 With the frictional force of traveller shaft sleeve 12, the service life of traveller axis 25 and traveller shaft sleeve 12 is improved.
It is as shown in Fig. 9 connecting plate assembly 2 and the section view graph structure of vibration isolation block assembly apparatus 3, the traveller axis spiral shell on top Mother 26 is used for axial restraint of the traveller axis 25 relative to connecting plate assembly 2, and connecting plate assembly 2 is bolted with car body, every The block assembly 3 that shakes has a plane bearing, enables traveller axis 25 and traveller axis top tray 4 relative to 3 turns of vibration isolation block assembly It is dynamic.
Specific working mode
1 pair of course of work of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, the steer by wire apparatus that steering mechanism of the present invention and suspension integrate is by turning machine on the whole What structure and suspension were integrated together, and connect by the knuckle 15 of deformation with wheel 20.After steering motor 1 rotates, pass through snail Bar 31 drives worm gear 30 to rotate, and worm gear 30 drives universal joint 27 to rotate by transmission shaft 28, and universal joint 27 is driven by flat key and slided Axis of a cylinder 25 rotates, and traveller axis 25 drives traveller shaft sleeve 12 to rotate by slip rotary liner, and traveller shaft sleeve 12 passes through under it The external splines in portion is connected with knuckle 15, and torque is transmitted to knuckle arm, so that wheel 20 be driven to rotate.When about 20 wheel is jumped When dynamic, the rotation relative to lower swing arm 16 is may be implemented by ball stud 18 in wheel 20;It is jumped on wheel 20, helical spring 7 compresses, Traveller axis 25 is with respect to 12 slide downward of traveller shaft sleeve, on the contrary then upward sliding.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims (10)

1.一种转向机构与悬架集成的线控转向装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A steering-by-wire device integrated with a steering mechanism and a suspension, is characterized in that, comprising: 转向电机;以及steering motors; and 减速机构,其连接所述转向电机的输出端;a deceleration mechanism, which is connected to the output end of the steering motor; 减振器滑柱轴,其通过万向节连接所述减速机构,并且所述减振器滑动轴上沿轴向方向设置多个第一滑动槽;a shock absorber spool shaft, which is connected to the speed reduction mechanism through a universal joint, and a plurality of first sliding grooves are arranged on the shock absorber sliding shaft along the axial direction; 减振器套筒,其上部一段长度内设置内环,所述内环和减振器套筒内壁之间设置轴向循环轨道;所述内环沿着轴向设置多个第二滑动槽;a shock absorber sleeve, an inner ring is arranged in a length of the upper part of the shock absorber sleeve, and an axial circulating track is arranged between the inner ring and the inner wall of the shock absorber sleeve; the inner ring is provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves along the axial direction; 滚珠,其设置在所述循环轨道内,能够在所述循环轨道中滚动,并且所述滚珠能够部分凸出所述第二滑动槽;balls, which are arranged in the circulating track and can roll in the circulating track, and the ball can partially protrude from the second sliding groove; 所述减振器滑柱轴穿过到所述内环,所述第一滑动槽和所述第二滑动槽位置一一对应形成容纳空间,所述滚珠凸出所述第二滑动槽的部分位于所述第一滑动槽内;The shock absorber spool shaft passes through the inner ring, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove correspond to each other to form an accommodating space, and the ball protrudes from the part of the second sliding groove is located in the first sliding groove; 所述减振器套筒的下端与转向节连接;The lower end of the shock absorber sleeve is connected with the steering knuckle; 其中,通过滚珠在所述容纳空间的滚动使所述减振器滑柱轴能够相对于所述减振器套筒沿轴向滑动,并且当所述减振器滑柱轴旋转时,能够带动所述减振器套筒旋转。Wherein, through the rolling of the balls in the accommodating space, the shock absorber spool shaft can slide axially relative to the shock absorber sleeve, and when the shock absorber spool shaft rotates, it can drive the shock absorber spool shaft. The damper sleeve rotates. 2.如权利要求1所述的转向机构与悬架集成的线控转向装置,其特征在于,所述减速机构包括:2. The steering-by-wire device integrating a steering mechanism and a suspension according to claim 1, wherein the deceleration mechanism comprises: 蜗杆,其与所述转向电机的输出端相连;a worm, which is connected with the output end of the steering motor; 涡轮,其与所述蜗杆相配合;a turbine cooperating with the worm; 传动轴,其与所述涡轮相连接,并且所述蜗杆与所述滑柱轴通过万向节相连。The transmission shaft is connected with the turbine, and the worm is connected with the spool shaft through a universal joint. 3.如权利要求1或2所述的转向机构与悬架集成的线控转向装置,其特征在于,还包括;3. The steering-by-wire device with integrated steering mechanism and suspension according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, further comprising: 连接板总成,其与车体固定连接;A connecting plate assembly, which is fixedly connected with the vehicle body; 螺旋弹簧,其上端通过螺旋弹簧上托盘支撑在所述连接板总成上,下端通过螺旋弹簧下托盘支撑在所述减振器套筒上。The upper end of the coil spring is supported on the connecting plate assembly through the upper tray of the coil spring, and the lower end is supported on the shock absorber sleeve through the lower tray of the coil spring. 4.如权利要求3所述的转向机构与悬架集成的线控转向装置,其特征在于,所述螺旋弹簧下托盘通过所述减振器套筒外部的轴肩支撑在所述减振器套筒上。4 . The steering-by-wire device integrating a steering mechanism and a suspension according to claim 3 , wherein the coil spring lower tray is supported on the shock absorber through a shoulder outside the shock absorber sleeve. 5 . on the sleeve. 5.如权利要求4所述的转向机构与悬架集成的线控转向装置,其特征在于,还包括:密封塞,其分别设置在所述减振器套筒的两端。5 . The steering-by-wire device integrating the steering mechanism and the suspension according to claim 4 , further comprising: sealing plugs, which are respectively disposed on both ends of the shock absorber sleeve. 6 . 6.如权利要求5所述的转向机构与悬架集成的线控转向装置,其特征在于,还包括:缓冲块,其安装在所述螺旋弹簧上托盘内部;以及6 . The steering-by-wire device with integrated steering mechanism and suspension according to claim 5 , further comprising: a buffer block installed inside the upper tray of the coil spring; and 防尘罩,其安装在所述缓冲块与所述密封塞之间。A dust cover is installed between the buffer block and the sealing plug. 7.如权利要求6所述的转向机构与悬架集成的线控转向装置,其特征在于,还包括:7. The steering-by-wire device integrated with the steering mechanism and the suspension according to claim 6, further comprising: 滚珠保持架,其安装在所述内环与所述减振器套筒内壁之间,并且通过锁止环与所述减振器套筒连接,所述滚珠保持架上有滚珠通槽;a ball cage, which is installed between the inner ring and the inner wall of the shock absorber sleeve, and is connected with the shock absorber sleeve through a locking ring, and a ball through groove is formed on the ball cage; 滑动限位块,其可拆卸的固定在所述滑柱轴下端。The sliding limit block is detachably fixed on the lower end of the sliding column shaft. 8.如权利要求7所述的转向机构与悬架集成的线控转向装置,其特征在于,所述转向节下部设置端盖,其通过螺钉与所述滑柱轴套筒下部的密封塞连接。8 . The steering-by-wire device integrating steering mechanism and suspension according to claim 7 , wherein an end cover is provided at the lower part of the steering knuckle, which is connected with the sealing plug at the lower part of the spool shaft sleeve by screws. 9 . . 9.如权利要求1、2、4-8中任一项所述的转向机构与悬架集成的线控转向装置,其特征在于,还包括:悬架下摆臂,其通过球头销与轮毂电机的电机壳上的球头销支座连接。9. The steering-by-wire device integrating the steering mechanism and the suspension according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 4-8, characterized in that, further comprising: a suspension lower arm, which is connected to the wheel hub through a ball stud Ball stud support connections on the motor housing of the motor. 10.一种汽车,其特征在于,包括使用如权利要求1-9所述的转向机构与悬架集成的线控转向装置。10. An automobile, characterized by comprising a steering-by-wire device integrated with the suspension using the steering mechanism according to claims 1-9.
CN201710865500.5A 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Steering-by-wire device with integrated steering mechanism and suspension and automobile Expired - Fee Related CN107640211B (en)

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