CN107636708A - To at least any one management system and management method for being managed in platform and article - Google Patents

To at least any one management system and management method for being managed in platform and article Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107636708A
CN107636708A CN201780000657.XA CN201780000657A CN107636708A CN 107636708 A CN107636708 A CN 107636708A CN 201780000657 A CN201780000657 A CN 201780000657A CN 107636708 A CN107636708 A CN 107636708A
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China
Prior art keywords
information
individual
loaded
tote
thing
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Inventor
加纳尚美
村崎好则
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Japan Pallet Rental Corp
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Japan Pallet Rental Corp
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Publication of CN107636708A publication Critical patent/CN107636708A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G61/00Use of pick-up or transfer devices or of manipulators for stacking or de-stacking articles not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0833Tracking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0838Historical data

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of consideration loading relation come at least any one management system and management method for being managed in platform and article.Server 10 has database 11, input unit 12, association portion 13 and output section 14, for storing father link information and sublink information as at least any one each individual 30 in article and platform, database 11;Input unit 12 inputs the tote for representing to be loaded and the loading information for being loaded thing being loaded, meanwhile, input represents the tote unpacked and the information of unpacking for being loaded thing;Tote of the association portion 13 for loading information, the information for representing to be loaded thing is stored in database 11 as father link information, for being loaded thing, the information for representing tote is stored in database 11 as sublink information, for the tote for information of unpacking, it will represent that be loaded the information of thing deletes as father link information from database 11, for being loaded thing, deleted using the information of expression tote as sublink information from database 11;Output section 14 is exported according to the information stored by database 11.

Description

To at least any one management system being managed in platform and article And management method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of at least any one management system being managed in platform and article with And management method.
Background technology
All the time, in order to realize the efficient activity of transport, using for the article as object of transport to be collected simultaneously The platforms such as the pallet of conveying.Enter carrying out platform between strong point like this in the system of shipment, in order to reliable The platform at ground each strong point of management enters shipment number, uses the physical distribution container management system being made up of information processor (for example, referring to patent document 1).
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2003-246456 publications
The content of the invention
Platform while entering the system that shipment is managed, is also used to as transport in as described above use The system entered shipment and be managed of the article of object.Typically using different systems come respectively to platform enter shipment with The shipment of entering of article is managed.If managing platform and article using different systems like this, can not grasp Which platform article is loaded into.
In addition, the platform for being mounted with commodity is further loaded on other platforms sometimes.For example, have When the chest of transport can be loaded on pallet.In existing system, the dress between such a platform can not be grasped Load relation.
If loading relation can not be grasped, the problem of for example following can be produced.In food service industry, in specific commodity Individual generation problem and in the case of being recalled, for find the commodity, it is necessary to will be loaded into the entire service of platform from Take out and confirmed in platform.In addition, even if recall object in the presence of reading the label invested on commodity and being directed to be used as The system that is alerted of commodity, if commodity are packaged and are loaded into platform, be difficult to the reading sometimes, from And it is possible to that appropriate warning can not be carried out.It is thus impossible to the commodity of shipment are possible to by mistakenly shipment.So in food In industry, in the past, in the case where recalling, in addition to all reclaiming, no other method is tackled.
The present invention be in view of the above and complete, its object is to, there is provided it is a kind of it can be considered that the relation of loading is come pair At least any one management system and management method for being managed in platform and article.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the management system involved by an embodiment of the invention has:It is storing mechanism, defeated Enter mechanism, related organization and output mechanism, above-mentioned storing mechanism is represented to male parent's (parent) for each individual, storage Father link (parent link) information of link and the sublink (child link) for representing the link to daughter (child) Information, wherein, above-mentioned individual in article and platform at least any one;Above-mentioned input mechanism input is denoted as Individual tote to be loaded and as the individual loading information for being loaded thing being loaded, meanwhile, input represents quilt The tote unpacked and the information of unpacking for being loaded thing;Above-mentioned related organization is for the loading information table that is inputted by input mechanism The tote shown, the information for representing to be loaded thing is stored in storing mechanism as father link information, and for being believed by the loading What breath represented is loaded thing, and the information for representing tote is stored in into storing mechanism as sublink information, also, for by defeated Enter the tote of the information expression of unpacking of mechanism input, using the information for representing to be loaded thing as father link information, from storage machine Deleted in structure, and thing is loaded for what is represented by the loading information, the information of tote will be represented as sublink information, from Deleted in storing mechanism, meanwhile, individual of the information of individual as father link information, above-mentioned association machine are represented for not being stored with The Locale information for representing place residing for the individual is stored in storing mechanism by structure;Above-mentioned output mechanism stores according to by storing mechanism Information exported.
In the management system involved by an embodiment of the invention, believed by the father link related to each individual Breath and sublink information, the information of the loading relation between storage is individual, meanwhile, of the upper for loading relation Body, make it associated with Locale information.Therefore, the management system according to involved by an embodiment of the invention, Neng Goukao Loading relation is considered to be managed to individual.
Output mechanism may be alternatively provided as input and represent the individual detection information of detection object and represent detected object Individual tested measurement information, the individual father link information by detection object is obtained individual and detected object Body is compared, and is exported according to comparative result., can be based on the loading relation between the individual stored according to the structure Information, suitably carry out for recalling warning of commodity of object etc..
Related organization can be also configured as each individual, will be represented the Locale information in place residing for individual and represented to fill The historical information for the history for carrying and unpacking is stored in storing mechanism.According to the structure, will appreciate that for individual carried out how The work related to transport vestige.
But it is of the invention in addition to it can be described as described above as the invention of management system, can also be such as Under described describedly as the invention of management method.This is different only in species, is essentially identical invention, And play the same role and effect.
That is, the management method involved by an embodiment of the invention is a kind of management system with storing mechanism Method of work, above-mentioned storing mechanism for each individual, storage represent the father link information of the link to male parent and represent to The sublink information of the link of daughter, above-mentioned individual in article and platform at least any one, above-mentioned manager Method includes:Input step, associated steps and output step, above-mentioned input step are that input is denoted as individual to be loaded Tote and as the individual loading information for being loaded thing being loaded, meanwhile, input represents the tote unpacked And it is loaded the information of unpacking of thing;Above-mentioned associated steps are to be represented for the loading information by being inputted in input step Tote, will represent that be loaded the information of thing is stored in storing mechanism as father link information, and for by the loading information What is represented is loaded thing, and the information for representing tote is stored in into storing mechanism as sublink information, also, for by defeated Enter the tote for the information expression of unpacking being transfused in step, will represent to be loaded the information of thing as father link information, from depositing Deleted in storage mechanism, and thing is loaded for what is represented by the loading information, the information for representing tote is believed as sublink Breath, is deleted from storing mechanism, meanwhile, individual of the information of individual as father link information is represented for not being stored with, by table Show that the Locale information in place residing for the individual is stored in storing mechanism;Above-mentioned output step is according to the information stored by storing mechanism Exported.
According to an embodiment of the invention, it can be considered that the relation of loading is managed to individual.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure for the structure for representing the management system involved by embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the figure of the form for the database for representing server.
Fig. 3 is the figure for schematically representing packaging loading.
Fig. 4 is the figure for schematically representing to unpack.
Fig. 5 is the figure for the job information for representing packaged when loading.
Fig. 6 is the figure of job information when representing to be unpacked.
Fig. 7 is the figure of job information when representing shipment and stocking up.
Fig. 8 is the figure of the form of database when representing packaged loading.
Fig. 9 is the figure of the form of database when representing to be unpacked.
Figure 10 is the figure of the form of database when representing shipment and stocking up.
Figure 11 is the form of expression database and the figure of the commodity/container level Query Information generated according to the form.
Figure 12 is the figure for representing the example that the picture of commodity in use/container level Query Information is shown.
Figure 13 is the form of expression database and the figure of the mark information generated according to the form.
Figure 14 is operated and to data to represent in the management system involved by embodiments of the present invention at strong point The precedence diagram of practiced processing (management method) during the register information of storehouse.
Figure 15 is related to recalling commodity in progress to represent in the management system involved by embodiments of the present invention The precedence diagram of practiced processing (management method) during warning.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, together with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of management system and management method involved in the present invention is carried out in detail Thin explanation.It should illustrate, in the description of the drawings, same symbol be enclosed to the same part, and omit repeat specification.
In Fig. 1, server (the flow goods individual management clothes for the management system being denoted as involved by present embodiment Business device) 10.Server 10 is the device being managed to the individual 30 involved by logistics.In the individual 30 as management object In, the platform of the commodity containing the article as object of transport and transport for the commodity etc..Platform is fortune It is used for the shelf and container loaded during defeated commodity etc., specifically, equivalent to pallet, transport mill blank, folding carton, cage car (roll box pallet), logistics crate, International Maritime cargo container etc..Commodity are collected or individually wrapped by multiple Fill and be loaded into platform, and enter to travel out goods between strong point.In addition, platform can be further loaded into other things On stream container.For example, sometimes also using for by containers such as the platforms such as pallet collect and are transported containers.This Sample, it can be transported using several layers of platforms.In addition, at strong point, carried out sometimes also according to transportation scale to other The transhipment of platform.In addition, platform can be without being loaded with the state of commodity to enter to travel out goods between strong point.
Individual 30 entered to travel out the strong points of goods for such as factory of manufacturer's product, the warehouse of keeping commodity, logistics center, Peddle the shop of the wholesale of commodity or retail.The volume assigned as the information for uniquely determining each strong point prior to strong point Number.The shipment of entering of individual 30 is ordered the goods based on for example wholesale or retail shop and carried out to the producer of commodity.
Server 10 keeps the information of the position of individual 30 and the loading relation of individual 30.Specifically, server 10 Pass through the PC (Personal with the hardware such as CPU (Central Processing Unit) and memory, communication module Computer) or the computer such as server unit is realized.These structure members are operated by program etc., thus, aftermentioned The function of server 10 played.
Individual 30 is assigned in advance as the individual numbering (individual identification for uniquely determining each individual 30 information Numbering).RFID (the Radio Frequency for the individual numbering for for example maintaining the individual 30 are pasted with individual 30 IDentification) label.
Reader (HHT is provided with each strong point that individual 30 is entered to travel out goods:Handheld terminal) 20.Reader 20 be While obtaining the individual numbering of individual 30, sent out in the information involved by its management between server 10 to individual 30 The device for sending and receiving.The operator that reader 20 is in each strong point uses.For example, reader 20, which is read, is pasted on individual 30 RFID label tag, so as to obtain the individual numbering of individual 30.Individual numbering acquirement not only can by reading RFID label tag, Bar code of individual 30 etc. can also be pasted on to carry out by reading.Server 10 and reader 20 can be logical by internet etc. Believe net, mutually enter sending and receiving for row information.
Specifically, reader 20 is made up of the hardware such as CPU, memory, read module and communication module.This Outside, reader 20 has the input unit for being used for inputting into row information and is used for into the defeated of row information output (for example, display) Go out device.For example, reader 20 has touch panel display.Device as reader 20, it is possible to use existing RFID Reader.On the function of the reader 20 involved by present embodiment, said in the lump when illustrating the function of server 10 It is bright.It should illustrate, reader 20 also may be included in management system involved in the present invention.
Then, the function of the server 10 involved by present embodiment is illustrated.As shown in figure 1, server 10 has There are database 11, input unit 12, association portion 13 and output section 14 and form.
Database 11 is a kind of storing mechanism, and above-mentioned storing mechanism is respectively pair to each individual 30 related expression to male parent Link father link information and represent that the sublink information of the link to daughter is stored.By father link information and Sublink information come represent individual 30 position and individual 30 between loading relation.That is, the storage hierarchy management of database 11 is believed Breath, above-mentioned layer management information are managed to the hierarchical relationship between individual 30 and between strong point and individual 30.Database 11 are held in information the form shown in Fig. 2.As shown in Fig. 2 the form accordingly store " No. ", " object ", " father No. ", " each information of sub- No. " and " history ".Each record (data of a line) of the form is corresponding related to an individual 30 Information (for example, " object " be " individual A " etc. record), or the information related to a strong point (place) is (for example, " object " For " place X " and " place Y " record).
" No. " is the information for determining the object involved by the record.It is being recorded as and individual 30 related records In the case of, " No. " is the individual numbering of individual 30.In the case where being recorded as the record related to strong point, " No. " is strong point Numbering." object " be the record involved by object title (for example, " place X ", " individual A ")." father No. " is equivalent to father The information of link information.In the case where individual 30 is loaded on other individuals 30, " father No. " is the individual of other individuals 30 Numbering.In the case where individual 30 is not loaded on other individuals 30, " father No. " is the numbering at strong point residing for the individual 30. One record " only containing information (the individual numbering of individual 30 or the numbering at strong point) in father No. ".Record at strong point In, do not set " father No. ".
" sub- No. " is the information equivalent to sublink information.In the case where individual 30 is mounted with other individuals 30, " son No. it is " the individual numbering of other individuals 30.In individual 30 without being loaded with the case of other individuals 30, " son is not set No.”.In the record at strong point, " sub- No. " is the individual 30 for not being loaded on other individuals 30 in the individual 30 at the strong point Individual numbering.What is recorded at one " can also contain multiple information (individual numbering) (for example, " place X ", " individual in sub- No. " A " record)." history " is the historical information on individual 30.Further details describe below.In the record at strong point, Do not set " history ".
As described above, database 11 stores the information for the loading relation for representing individual 30 across many levels.
Input unit 12 is a kind of input mechanism, the loading information involved by the loading of its individual 30 inputted at strong point, Meanwhile the involved information of unpacking of unpacking of the individual 30 inputted at strong point.It is to be denoted as to be loaded to load information The tote of body 30 and the information for being loaded thing as the individual 30 being loaded.The loading that information of unpacking is unpacked for expression Thing and the information for being loaded thing.Information and information of unpacking are loaded as job information, is sent out from the reader 20 at each strong point Deliver to server 10.
For example, being loaded in a manner of as shown in Figure 3, and unpacked in a manner of as shown in Figure 4.In each evidence Point, when be loaded and unpack etc. work when, generate job information in reader 20.When generating job information, first, by Operator inputs the information for representing job classification to reader 20.Job classification is such as packing (loading) and unpack. Then, by reader 20, the individual that the individual 30 is obtained from the individual 30 as target is numbered.When needs obtain individual During numbering, carried out after it is set as father's individual or individual subject.This is set by operation of the operator to reader 20 Carry out.Father's individual is the individual (being loaded thing) being loaded, and individual subject is individual (tote) to be loaded.In addition, read Device 20 has clocking capability, as date and time at the time of it is obtained when generating job information.In addition, reader 20 is pre- First storage represents the information at the strong point of workplace as workplace.The information for being stored in the workplace of reader 20 can quilt Operator etc. registers and change.
Reader 20 is associated above- mentioned information and is set to job information.For example, as shown in figure 3, when " in the X " of place, Will " commodity D " and " when commodity E " is loaded into " container A ", job information of the generation of reader 20 as shown in Fig. 5 (a).This Outside, further, when " in the X " of place, when " container A " is loaded into " container B ", reader 20 generate such as Fig. 5 (b) institutes The job information shown.
In addition, as shown in figure 4, when " in the Y " of place, when " container A " is split out from " container B ", reader 20 generates Job information as shown in Fig. 6 (a).In addition, further, when " in the Y " of place, will " commodity D " and " commodity E " is from " holding When being split out in device A ", reader 20 generates the job information as shown in Fig. 6 (b).
Job information is also generated in the work beyond being loaded and unpacking.For example, when in strong point progress individual 30 Shipment or also generate job information when stocking up.Now, the information of father's individual is not contained in job information, as individual subject Information, it contains is numbered by the individual of shipment or the individual 30 stocked up.Individual 30 now be hierarchical relationship in upper (not It is loaded into other individuals 30) individual 30.For example, when " in the X " of place, when " container B " is by shipment, the generation of reader 20 is such as Fig. 7 (a) job information shown in.When " in the Y " of place, when " container B " is stocked up, reader 20 generates work as shown in Fig. 7 (b) Make information.Reader 20 sends the job information of generation to server 10.
Input unit 12 receives and inputted the job information sent from reader 20.Input unit 12 is by the job information of input Export to association portion 13.
Association portion 13 is a kind of related organization, and it is based on the job information inputted from input unit 12, to the letter of database 11 Breath is registered, i.e. carries out the association (contact) between individual 30.Association and its solution between individual 30 in loading and unpacking Divided by mode as follows successively secondary progress.It is (right come the tote represented for the loading information by being inputted from input unit 12 As individual), the individual numbering that association portion 13 will be loaded thing (father's individual) is stored in database 11 as father link information, for Thing (father's individual) is loaded come what is represented by the loading information, association portion 13 makees the individual numbering of tote (individual subject) Database 11 is stored in for sublink information.In addition, for each individual 30, association portion 13 will represent the field in place residing for individual The historical information of institute's information and the history for representing to load and unpack is stored in database 11.
Illustrated using example as shown in Figure 3." place X " exist as individual 30 " container A ", " container B ", " commodity D " and " commodity E ".Now, the information shown in Fig. 8 (a) is stored in the form of database 11." place X's " Record " stores " container A ", " container B ", " commodity D " and " commodity E " individual numbering in sub- No. "." container A ", " container B ", " commodity D " and " the respective records of commodity E " " store " place X " numbering, in " sub- No. " in father No. " In then without storing any information.It should illustrate, when registering the record of new individual 30 to server 10, as described above, " numbering at strong point residing for the individual is stored in father No. ", " then without any information of storage in sub- No. ".
" in the X " of place, if will " commodity D " and " commodity E " is loaded into " container A ", and such as Fig. 5 (a) is shown Job information inputted by input unit 12 and be output to association portion 13.Believe for job classification for the work of packaging (loading) Breath, association portion 13 number the record of the individual 30 to represent to the individual of the individual subject by job information, will " father No. " changes More (replacing) numbers for the individual of father's individual of job information.In addition, numbered for the individual of father's individual by job information Come the record of individual 30 represented, to " individual of the individual subject of the additional job informations of sub- No. " is numbered.Also, for passing through The individual subject of job information individual numbering come in the record of the individual 30 represented before changing " father No. " number record, " the middle individual numberings for deleting the individual subject of sub- No. " therefrom.Thus the hierarchical relationship between individual 30 is changed.
For the job information as shown in Fig. 5 (a), to as individual subject " commodity D " and " commodity E " record, Association portion 13 will " father No. " be from " place X " numbering is changed to the individual numbering as " container A " of father's individual.In addition, for As the record of " container A " of father's individual, association portion 13 is to " additional " commodity D " and " commodity as individual subject of sub- No. " E " individual numbering.Also, for " commodity D " and " the commodity E " " " place represented by father No. " as individual subject X " record, association portion 13 will " commodity D " and " commodity E " individual numbering is from " deleting in sub- No. ".
In addition, the note of the individual 30 represented is numbered for father's individual by job information and the individual of individual subject Record, association portion 13 are based on job information, and historical information is added to " history ".Contain in historical information and be contained in job information Date and time, workplace, the various information of job classification.For the job information as shown in Fig. 5 (a), association portion 13 pairs " container As ", " commodity D " and " commodity E " addition historical informations.Association portion 13 from the record of individual subject for following the trail of " all recorded obtained from sub- No. ", also to " history " additional identical historical information.In Fig. 8 (a) example, due to making For " commodity D " and " commodity E " " sub- No. " the not individual numberings (not having daughter), therefore without this of individual subject It is additional.Based on the job information shown in Fig. 5 (a), the result handled by association portion 13 is that the form of database 11 is in figure State shown in 8 (b).It should illustrate, " father No. " and " son at the moment each individual 30 can be also included in historical information No. information ".
Then, " in the X " of place, if " container A " is loaded into " container B ", work shown in Fig. 5 (b) letter Breath is inputted by input unit 12 and exported to association portion 13.For the job information shown in Fig. 5 (b), to as individual subject The record of " container A ", association portion 13 is by " father No. " is from " place X " numbering is changed to the individual of " container B " as father's individual Numbering.In addition, for the record of " container B " as father's individual, association portion 13 is to " sub- No. " is additional as individual subject The individual numbering of " container A ".Also, for the " " place X " note represented by father No. " of " container A " as individual subject Record, association portion 13 is by the individual numbering of " container A " from " sub- No. " is middle to be deleted.
In addition, association portion 13 adds historical information to " container B " and " container A ".Also, for from as individual subject " container A " record in tracking " obtained from sub- No. " all record be " commodity D " and " commodity E ", association portion 13 also to " history " additional identical historical information.Based on the job information shown in Fig. 5 (b), the result handled by association portion 13 For the form of database 11 is in state shown in Fig. 8 (c).It is the association portion in the case where job classification is packaging (loading) above 13 function.
For unpacking information by what is inputted from input unit 12 come the tote (individual subject) represented, association portion 13 is by table Show and be loaded the information of thing (father individual) as father link information, deleted from database 11, and for passing through the loading information Thing (father individual) is loaded come what is represented, association portion 13 will represent the information of tote (individual subject) as sublink information, Deleted from database 11.Also, of the information as father link information of individual 30 at the same time, is represented for no storage Body 30, association portion 13 store the Locale information for representing place residing for the individual 30 to database 11.
Illustrated using the example shown in Fig. 4." place Y " exist as individual 30 " container A ", " container B ", " commodity D " and " commodity E ".It is mounted with " container B " " container A ", and is further mounted with " container A " " commodity D " and " commodity E ".Now, the information shown in Fig. 9 (a) is stored in the form of database 11.Generally, carrying out In the case of the loading of individual 30, in " history " of the record of the individual 30 involved by the loading include historical information, But omit (hereinafter same) in Fig. 9 (a) for ease of understanding.
" in the Y " of place, if " container A " is split out from " container B " and (taken out " container A " from " container B "), Job information shown in Fig. 6 (a) is inputted by input unit 12 and is output to association portion 13.It is the work unpacked for job classification Make information, the record of the individual 30 to represent is numbered to the individual of father's individual by job information, association portion 13, which will work, to be believed The individual numbering of the individual subject of breath is from " sub- No. " is middle to be deleted.In addition, compiled for the individual of the individual subject by job information Number come the record of individual 30 that represents, will " father No. " changes (replacements) for the tracking moment the " volume at strong point obtained by father No. " Number.Should illustrate, also can will " father No. " be changed to job information workplace numbering.In addition, (pass through for the strong point Tracking " strong point represented by the numbering of the workplace of the numbering at strong point or job information obtained from father No. ") record, to " the individual numbering of the individual subject of the additional job informations of sub- No. ".
For the job information shown in Fig. 6 (a), to the record of " container B " as father's individual, association portion 13 will be used as pair As the individual of " container A " of individual is numbered from " deletion in sub- No. ".In addition, the note for " container A " as individual subject Record, association portion 13 will " father No. " from " container B " individual numbering be changed to " place Y " numbering, it is above-mentioned " place Y " be from this " strong point obtained from father No. " is followed the trail of in the record of " container B ".Also, for " place Y " record, to " sub- No. " is additional to be made For the individual numbering of " container A " of individual subject.
In addition, association portion 13 adds historical information to " container A " and " container B ".Also, for from as individual subject " container A " record in tracking " whole record obtained from sub- No. " be " commodity D " and " commodity E ", association portion 13 To " history " additional identical historical information.Based on the job information shown in Fig. 6 (a), the knot handled by association portion 13 Fruit is that the form of database 11 is in the state shown in Fig. 9 (b).
Then, " in the Y " of place, if will " commodity D " and " commodity E " is split out from " container A ", shown in Fig. 6 (b) Job information is inputted by input unit 12 and is output to association portion 13.For the job information shown in Fig. 6 (b), to as father Individual " container A " record, association portion 13 using as individual subject " commodity D " and " commodity E " individual numbering from " son No. deleted in ".In addition, for " the commodity D " and " commodity E " record, association portion 13 is by " father No. " as individual subject It is changed to that " place Y " numbering, above-mentioned " place Y " is follows the trail of from the record of " container A " from the individual numbering of " container A " " strong point obtained from father No. ".Also, for " place Y " record, to " additional " the commodity D " as individual subject of sub- No. " And " commodity E " individual numbering.
In addition, association portion 13 is to " commodity D ", " commodity E " and " container A " add historical information.It should illustrate, in Fig. 9 (b) in example, due to as individual subject " commodity D " and " commodity E " " sub- No. " without individual numbering (does not have Daughter), therefore not to record addition historical information other than the above.Based on the job information shown in Fig. 5 (b), pass through association portion 13 results handled are that the form of database 11 is in the state shown in Fig. 9 (c).
Should illustrate, split out from father's individual all individual 30 in the case of (father individual " sub- No. " individual 30 is complete Portion turns into the situation of individual subject), it can not also set the information of the individual subject of job information.(no work letter in the case The situation of the information of the individual subject of breath), " sub- No. " 30 all individual subjects of individual, so as to carry out of setting father's individual Above-mentioned processing.It is in the function that job classification is the association portion 13 in the case of unpacking above.
In the case where the job information exported from input unit 12 is related to shipment or stocked up, association portion 13 has following work( Energy.Illustrated using the example shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4." container A ", " container B ", " commodity D " and " commodity E " conducts Body 30 is from " place X " shipment." container A " is mounted with " container B ", and further " commodity are mounted with " container A " D " and " commodity E ".Now, the information shown in Figure 10 (a) is stored in the form of database 11.
" in the X " of place, if above-mentioned each individual 30 (being shaped as " container B " as goods) are by shipment, Fig. 7 (a) Shown job information is inputted by input unit 12 and is output to association portion 13.It should illustrate, goods shape representation is transported Mode, here, in representational level relation upper individual 30.For the job information that job classification is shipment, association portion 13 have added historical information to " container B ".In addition, to from the record of " container B " as individual subject tracking " sub- No. " and Obtained whole records i.e. " container A ", " commodity D " and " commodity E ", association portion 13 also believe to " history " additional identical history Breath.It should illustrate, for the job information that job classification is shipment, not to " father No. " and " sub- No. " is changed.It is based on Job information shown in Fig. 7 (a), the result handled by association portion 13 are that the form of database 11 is in shown in Figure 10 (b) State.
Then, if made from " above-mentioned each individual the 30 of place X " shipment are to " place Y " stocks up, shown in Fig. 7 (b) Job information is inputted by input unit 12 and is output to association portion 13.It is the job information stocked up for job classification, to making For by the individual numbering of the individual subject of job information, come the record of " container B " of individual 30 that represents, association portion 13 is by " father No. the numbering of (replacement) for the workplace of job information " is changed.In addition, the record for " container B " as individual subject In before changing " father No. " represent " place X " record, using as " container B " of individual subject from " deleting in sub- No. ". Also, for the workplace by job information numbering come represent " place Y " is (by " container B " of being used as the individual 30 Record in change after " father No. " represent " place Y ") record, to " additional " the container as individual subject of sub- No. " B”.In addition, association portion 13 adds historical information to " container B ".Also, for the record from " container B " as individual subject " all record is " container A ", " commodity D " and " commodity E ", association portion 13 is also to " history " obtained from sub- No. " for middle tracking Additional identical historical information.Based on the job information shown in Fig. 7 (b), the result handled by association portion 13 is data The form in storehouse 11 is in the state shown in Figure 10 (c).It is above the association portion 13 in the case where job classification is shipment or stocked up Function.
Should illustrate, although above-mentioned job classification is only to pack (loadings), unpack, shipment and stock up, but if be with The related work of individual 30, then can be set arbitrary job classification.In addition, it can also change according to the work and be stored in database Information in 11.
The output mechanism that output section 14 is exported by a kind of information stored according to database 11.As described above, The information for representing the hierarchical relationship between individual 30 and between strong point and individual 30 is maintained in database 11.Accordingly, it is capable to Enough based on the hierarchical relationship come output information.
Specifically, output section 14 obtained from database 11 information of other individuals 30 for being loaded into particular individual 30 with And the individual 30 in specific strong point information and output it.For example, reader 20 sent to server 10 it is above-mentioned specific The individual numbering of individual 30 or the numbering at specific strong point.The transmission is carried out for example, by operation of the operator to reader 20. Output section 14 receives the individual numbering of the above-mentioned particular individual 30 sent from reader 20 or the numbering at specific strong point and carried out defeated Enter.Output section 14 determines from the information for being stored in database 11 the individual numbering of particular individual 30 or the numbering at specific strong point Record.Output section 14 will follow the trail of from the record " all to be recorded obtained from sub- No. " and is defined as being loaded into particular individual 30 The information of the information of other individuals 30 and individual 30 in specific strong point.Output section 14 is by by the letter of identified record Breath sends to reader 20 and exported as commodity/container level Query Information.
For example, the form in database 11 is the state shown in Figure 11 (a), in the case that particular individual 30 is " container B ", By " container B " record " sub- No. " determines " container A ", and by " container A " record " sub- No. " determine " commodity D " and " commodity E ".Therefore, the commodity/container level Query Information exported from output section 14 is the information shown in Figure 11 (b) form.
Above-mentioned information can be used for commodity inspection when for example commodity are stocked up at strong point.Specifically, stocked up The reader 20 at strong point receive the above-mentioned commodity of the platform on being stocked up/container hierarchical query letter from server 10 Breath.Now, also can be using the information of the individual subject included in involved job information of stocking up as above-mentioned particular individual 30 Information.Reader 20 is to the commodity amount by commodity/container level Query Information expression and is stored in advance by operator etc. The commodity amount that the plan of reader 20 is stocked up is compared (verification), and the product examine of doing business of going forward side by side is looked into.If these quantity are consistent, Think that commodity are correctly stocked up, if it is inconsistent, thinking that commodity are not stocked up correctly.In addition, if these quantity differ Cause, then can also be read from the commodity stocked up (after unpacking) individual numbering to reader 20, and by reading individual numbering and by The individual numbering for the commodity that commodity/container level Query Information represents is compared (verification).
In addition, as shown in Figure 12 picture image, above-mentioned commodity/container level Query Information can also be used, tree-shapedly Represent the hierarchical relationship of strong point and individual 30.
In addition, output section 14 obtains the information of other individuals 30 that loads particular individual 30 and its is defeated from database 11 Go out.For example, reader 20 sends the individual numbering of above-mentioned particular individual 30 to server 10.The transmission is for example, by operator couple The operation of reader 20 is carried out.Output section 14 receives the individual numbering of the above-mentioned particular individual 30 sent from reader 20 simultaneously Inputted.Output section 14 determines the record of the individual numbering of particular individual 30 from the information for being stored in database 11.Output section 14 by " whole records beyond the strong point obtained by father No. " are defined as being mounted with its of particular individual 30 for tracking from the record The information of his individual 30.Output section 14 by by the information of the record of determination be used as commodity/container level Query Information send to Reader 20 and exported.It should illustrate, can also be included by following the trail of " father No. " in commodity/container level Query Information Obtained from strong point record information.
For example, the form in database 11 is the state shown in Figure 11 (a), and particular individual 30 is " commodity E " situation Under, from " " the father No. " determinations " container A ", the and " father No. " determinations " container B " of the record from " container A " of commodity E " record. Therefore, the commodity/container level Query Information exported from output section 14 is the information shown in Figure 11 (c) form.
Above- mentioned information can be used for determining to be mounted with the thing for recalling commodity as the commodity for recalling object for example in strong point Stream container, and alerted (alarm).Specifically, above-mentioned particular individual 30 is arranged to as the detection object for recalling commodity Individual 30.That is, output section 14 is inputted the individual numbering of particular individual 30 as alert individuals input information.It should say It is bright, exist it is multiple recall commodity in the case of, output section 14 input it is multiple individual numbering.
The reader 20 at strong point receives the above-mentioned commodity on the individual 30/container level Query Information from server 10 and made For warning information.Also, reader 20 reads individual numbering from the individual 30 of the detected object at strong point.Merely for recalling The relevant warning of commodity and carry out the individual numbering reading, be alternatively the above-mentioned job information of generation and carry out the individual number Reading.The individual 30 involved to the individual 30 represented by warning information and the individual numbering read of reader 20 compares Compared with, and judge by warning information represent individual 30 in any one whether with read individual numbering involved by individual 30 is consistent.In the case where they are consistent, the individual 30 involved by individual numbering read is to be loaded with to recall commodity Individual 30 recalls commodity in itself.Therefore, in the case, reader 20 carries out showing the meaning (for example, display " detects Recall object commodity!!Be mounted with target container and recall object commodity " etc.) etc. warning.
In the above example, the input of output section 14 represents the detection information of the individual 30 of detection object, and will pass through detection The warning information that the father link information of the individual 30 of object obtains is exported to reader 20.Also, reader 20 inputs alarm signal The tested measurement information of the individual 30 of breath and expression detected object, and to the individual 30 represented by warning information and detected pair The individual 30 of elephant is compared, and is exported according to comparative result.In the above-described embodiment, reader 20 is contained in this reality Apply the management system involved by mode, and a kind of function with output mechanism.
Wrapped in addition, output section 14 may be alternatively provided as obtaining from database 11 with the identical goods shape of particular individual 30 The information of other individuals 30 contained is simultaneously exported.For example, reader 20 sends the individual of above-mentioned particular individual 30 to server 10 Body is numbered.The transmission is carried out for example, by operation of the operator to reader 20.Output section 14 receives to be sent from reader 20 The individual of the above-mentioned particular individual 30 come is numbered and inputted.Output section 14 determines specific from the information for being stored in database 11 The record of the individual numbering of individual 30.Output section 14 will follow the trail of " the whole beyond strong point obtained from father No. " from the record Record is defined as the information of other individuals 30 included with the identical goods shape of particular individual 30.And then in these records In, will from " father No. " be strong point numbering record, i.e. tracking is " sub in the record of the individual 30 of upper from hierarchical relationship No. the letter for other individuals 30 for being also defined as being included with the identical goods shape of particular individual 30 is all recorded obtained from " Breath.Output section 14 using the information of the record of determination as commodity/container level Query Information by sending to reader 20 to enter Row output.
In addition, output section 14 exports the historical information for being stored in database 11.For example, reader 20 is sent to server 10 The individual numbering of individual 30.The transmission is carried out for example, by operation of the operator to reader 20.Output section 14 is received from readding The individual for reading the individual 30 that device 20 is sent is numbered and inputted.Output section 14 determines from the information for being stored in database 11 should The record of the individual numbering of individual 30.Output section 14 is sent to readding by regarding the information of " history " of the record as mark information Read device 20 and exported.
For example, the form in database 11 is the state shown in Figure 13 (a), and the individual of the object output of mark information In the case that 30 are " container B ", the information of " history " turns into mark information in the record of " container B " shown in Figure 13 (b).Vestige Information is for example shown in reader 20.By referring to mark information, it will appreciate that and what kind of and transport have been carried out to individual 30 The vestige of related work.The structure of server 10 involved by present embodiment above.
Then, using Figure 14 and Figure 15 precedence diagram, to as using the server 10 involved by present embodiment with And the management method of the processing (20 respective method of operating of server 10 and reader) of the progress of reader 20 illustrates.It is first First, using Figure 14 precedence diagram, to when being operated at strong point, information to be registered in the processing during database 11 of server 10 Illustrate.
In the reader 20 at strong point, (S01) is classified come input service according to the work carried out.Then, in reader In 20, the reading (S02) of individual numbering is carried out from individual 30 according to the work carried out.At strong point, carried out by operator etc. Work (load, unpack, shipment or stock up).Then, in reader 20, by the job classification inputted and read Individual numbering gone out etc. generates job information (S03).The job information generated is sent to server 10 from reader 20 (S04)。
In server 10, job information is transfused to portion 12 and receives and input (S04, input step).Then, association is passed through Portion 13, based on the job information inputted from input unit 12, carry out the registration (S05, associated steps) of the information of database 11.Specifically For, as described above, the information of database 11 is registered as in " father No. " and the conduct sublink letter as father link information " registration of the information in sub- No. " etc. of breath.It is above the processing in 11 register information of database of server 10.
Then, using Figure 15 precedence diagram, the processing when strong point carries out the warning related to recalling commodity is said It is bright.In the reader 20 at strong point, input numbers (S11) as the individual of the individual 30 of alert objects.The individual volume inputted Number sent from reader 20 to server 10 (S12).
In server 10, the individual numbering for turning into the individual 30 of alert objects is output as alert individuals input information Portion 14 receives and inputs and (S12, export step).It should illustrate, the individual numbering for turning into the individual 30 of alert objects might not Need the reader 20 from the strong point for carrying out alarm to receive, can also be received from the reader 20 at other strong points.In addition, the information Also server 10 can be input to from the device beyond reader 20.Then, in server 10, compiled based on the individual being transfused to Number, warning information (S13, exporting step) is generated from database 11, the warning information contains being loaded with as alert objects The information of other individuals 30 of body 30.The warning information generated is sent to reader 20 (S14) from output section 14.The transmission Such as the reader 20 at all strong points can be carried out.
In reader 20, warning information (S14) is received.Then, in reader 20, from the individual 30 of detected object Carry out the reading (S15, exporting step) of individual numbering.Should illustrate, from individual 30 read individual numbering processing also can with The processing of S02 illustrated by Figure 14 is common.Then, in reader 20, the individual 30 that (judgement) is represented by warning information is checked In any one individual 30 whether involved with the individual numbering that reads it is consistent (S16, output step).Then, readding Read in device 20, exported according to Query Result and (S17, export step).For example, it is their consistent situations in Query Result Under, show the warning of the meaning etc..It should illustrate, the information exported from server 10 is not limited to as described above with calling together Return the related warning of commodity, it can also be used to grasp as described above for examining commodity or vestige etc..Now, exported from server 10 The corresponding information such as the grasp with examining commodity or vestige as described above.It is to pass through the clothes involved by present embodiment above The processing that business device 10 and reader 20 are carried out.
According to present embodiment, pass through the father link information and sublink information related to each individual 30, storage The information of loading relation between body 30, meanwhile, the individual of the upper for loading relation, make it related to Locale information Connection.Therefore, according to present embodiment, it can be considered that the relation of loading is managed to individual 30.For example, compiled by specified individual Number, will appreciate that (retrieval), it is located at where (place), in what kind of state (loading condition).In addition, because of the thing from outside The information for loading commodity and platform therein is taken out in the information of stream container, so can only divide by reading in outer receptacle The commodity being loaded are distinguished, therefore the work of receiving inspection commodity can be simplified.In addition, according to the structure of such as present embodiment, layer Sub-quantity does not limit, and therefore, can tackle arbitrary level quantity.
In addition, such as the warning related to recalling commodity of present embodiment, the individual of trace detection object also may compare The individual 30 of individual 30 and detected object obtained from 30 father link information, and exported.According to the structure, based on institute The information of loading relation between the individual of storage, can suitably it carry out for recalling warning of commodity of object etc..Thus, energy Enough prevent the wrong shipment of commodity.
In addition, as shown in the embodiment, historical information can be also stored in database 11.According to the structure, Neng Gouzhang Hold the vestige what kind of work related to transport has been carried out to individual 30.That is, will appreciate that (retrieval) individual 30 and be with why The circuit of sample is by strong point.In addition, in the present embodiment, as described above, to tracing object individual " sub- No. " and obtain Whole records also add historical information.Accordingly, for be loaded into other individuals 30 (platform), turn into directly work The individual 30 (not as the individual 30 of individual subject) of object, also can correctly be tracked.
Particularly in food service industry, further feel at ease, safely due to pursuing, therefore pursued according to different commodity, people Rapidly recall reply and tight traceability.In the present embodiment, it can realize that rapidly recalling reply and tight chases after Track.
It should illustrate, in the above-described embodiment, make although the individual 30 for becoming the management object of server 10 includes The platform of commodity for the article of object of transport and the transport for the commodity etc., but only can also make any one party For the management object of server 10.
In addition, in the present embodiment, although representing that the Locale information in place residing for individual 30 does not appear as hierarchy type, Also hierarchy type can be arranged to for Locale information in the same manner as the information of individual 30.For example, it may be configured as in warehouse and warehouse The Locale information of two levels of site of storage.Thereby, it is possible to carry out more detailed management.In addition, in Locale information The information beyond strong point can be included.For example, also definable and the related Locale information such as truck in transport.Thereby, it is possible to hold Change places and manage on the move individual 30.
In addition, in each individual 30 information of database 11, it can also increase the information for the state for representing individual 30.Make For the state of individual 30, such as there is individual can be used, be damaged, need to clean, be product, be non-product etc..According to the structure, energy The state of enough individuals of management in the lump 30.Furthermore it is possible to easily grasp the stockpile number distinguished by state.
In addition, it can also make the information containing goods shape or shipment destination in historical information.Thereby, it is possible to more cutting The information for closing actual means of transportation is managed.In addition, the information by adding shipment destination, can be grasped by retrieving Plan the place (shipment destination) stocked up.
In addition, in the present embodiment, although being set to read by the device that row information exchanges is entered with server 10 at strong point Device 20, but by the terminal beyond reader 20 can also exchange with the information of server 10.Also, in the case, The transmission and reception of the information of individual 30 can be carried out between terminal and reader 20.Particularly, also can not by reader 20, But the reading of the information such as mark information is carried out by the terminal beyond the readers such as PC 20 and recalls the registration of object commodity Deng.
Symbol description
10 ... servers, 11 ... databases, 12 ... input units, 13 ... association portions, 14 ... output sections, 20 ... readers, 30 ... individuals.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of management system, it has:
Storing mechanism, the storing mechanism represent the father link information and table of the link to male parent for each individual, storage Show the sublink information of the link to daughter, the individual in article and platform at least any one;
Input mechanism, the input mechanism input are denoted as individual tote to be loaded and as the individual being loaded The loading information for being loaded thing, meanwhile, input represents the tote unpacked and the information of unpacking for being loaded thing;
Related organization, the related organization will represent for the tote of the loading information expression inputted by the input mechanism The information for being loaded thing is stored in the storing mechanism as father link information, and is loaded for what is represented by the loading information Thing, the information for representing tote is stored in the storing mechanism as sublink information;Also, for by passing through the input The tote of the information expression of unpacking of mechanism input, using the information for representing to be loaded thing as father link information, from the storage Deleted in mechanism, and for the thing that is loaded represented by the loading information, the information of tote will be represented as sublink information, Deleted from the storing mechanism;Meanwhile individual of the information of individual as father link information is represented for not being stored with, by table Show that the Locale information in place residing for the individual is stored in the storing mechanism;And
Output mechanism, the information that the output mechanism stores according to the storing mechanism are exported.
2. management system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the output mechanism input represents the individual detection of detection object Information and the individual tested measurement information for representing detected object, are obtained to the individual father link information by detection object Individual exported compared with the individual of detected object, and according to comparative result.
3. management system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein, the related organization will represent individual institute for each individual Locate the Locale information in place and the historical information for the history for representing to load and unpack is stored in storing mechanism.
4. a kind of management method, wherein, the management method is the method for operating of the management system with storing mechanism, described to deposit Mechanism is stored up for each individual, storage represents the father link information of the link to male parent and represents the subchain of the link to daughter Connect information, the individual in article and platform at least any one,
The management method includes:
Input step, the input step be, input is denoted as individual tote to be loaded and as being loaded The loading information for being loaded thing of individual, meanwhile, input represents the tote unpacked and the information of unpacking for being loaded thing;
Associated steps, the associated steps are the loading represented for the loading information by being inputted in the input step Thing, the information for representing to be loaded thing is stored in the storing mechanism as father link information, and for by the loading information table That shows is loaded thing, and the information for representing tote is stored in into the storing mechanism as sublink information;Also, for by The tote of the information expression of unpacking inputted in the input step, it will represent that the information for being loaded thing is believed as father link Breath, is deleted from the storing mechanism, and is loaded thing for what is represented by the loading information, and the information for representing tote is made For sublink information, deleted from the storing mechanism;Meanwhile represent that the information of individual is believed as father link for not being stored with The individual of breath, the Locale information for representing place residing for the individual is stored in the storing mechanism;And
Step is exported, the output step is to be exported according to the information that the storing mechanism stores.
CN201780000657.XA 2016-05-18 2017-03-13 To at least any one management system and management method for being managed in platform and article Pending CN107636708A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180126