CN107635461A - Method and apparatus for controlling temperature control equipment - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for controlling temperature control equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107635461A
CN107635461A CN201680028069.2A CN201680028069A CN107635461A CN 107635461 A CN107635461 A CN 107635461A CN 201680028069 A CN201680028069 A CN 201680028069A CN 107635461 A CN107635461 A CN 107635461A
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China
Prior art keywords
sleep
temperature
information
electronic equipment
scores
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201680028069.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107635461B (en
Inventor
郑贤基
徐成穆
权纯亨
白斗山
李启英
李授怜
高俊豪
金震晟
李昌炫
林勇贤
全海仁
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Publication of CN107635461A publication Critical patent/CN107635461A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M21/02Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • A61B5/02055Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B2560/02Operational features
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    • A61B3/10Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
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    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0083Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus especially for waking up
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    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3303Using a biosensor
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    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3368Temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
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    • A61M2205/3546Range
    • A61M2205/3553Range remote, e.g. between patient's home and doctor's office
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/35Communication
    • A61M2205/3576Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver
    • A61M2205/3592Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver using telemetric means, e.g. radio or optical transmission
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/50General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2230/00Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/04Heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulation
    • A61M2230/06Heartbeat rate only
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
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    • A61M2230/08Other bio-electrical signals
    • A61M2230/10Electroencephalographic signals
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    • A61M2230/18Rapid eye-movements [REM]
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    • A61M2230/00Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/20Blood composition characteristics
    • A61M2230/201Glucose concentration
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    • A61M2230/00Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/40Respiratory characteristics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61M2230/00Measuring parameters of the user
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2230/00Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/63Motion, e.g. physical activity

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  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Neurology (AREA)
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  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
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  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

Provide a kind of method and apparatus that temperature control equipment is controlled using sensor device.This method includes:Test temperature is set, the temperature adjustment instructions corresponding with test temperature are sent to temperature control equipment, sleep scores are calculated based on the biological information from sensor received when application test temperature, and, determine sleep optimum temperature based on the sleep scores being calculated.

Description

Method and apparatus for controlling temperature control equipment
Technical field
This disclosure relates to the apparatus and method for adjusting temperature.More specifically, this disclosure relates to a kind of set using sensing It is standby to control the method and apparatus of temperature control equipment.
Background technology
Internet is Internet of Things (IoT) network from the connection network innovation taking human as basis, taking human as basis Connect in network, the mankind produce and consumption information, and Internet of Things network provides information to the distributive constitution part of such as article, connect Receive and handle the information of the distributive constitution part from such as article.Occur being used to be connected to Cloud Server recently Big data treatment technology and ten thousand networking (IoE) technologies being combined with IoT technologies.In order to realize IoT, such as detection technology, have The skill element of line and radio communication and network infrastructure, service interface technology and safe practice is required, therefore mesh Before have begun working on sensor network technique, Machine To Machine (M2M) technology and the machine that connection is established between each article Device type communication (MTC) technology.
In IoT environment, a kind of service of intelligent interconnection network technology (IT) can be provided, it, which is collected and analyzed, is being connected The data generated in article for the life of the mankind so that provide new value.Pass through melting between existing IT technologies and various industries Close and it is compound, IoT may apply to smart home, intelligent building, intelligent city, intelligent automobile or interconnection automobile, intelligent grid, Health care, intelligent appliance and high-tech field of medical service.
At present, in order to provide comfortable sleep environment, had also been employed that using air-conditioning to adjust the method for temperature.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the method for sleep is controlled using air-conditioning according to prior art.
Reference picture 1, existing well sleep pattern in air-conditioning is by using sleep info statistical value and user Information is inputted to run.In this case, sleep info statistical value uses the conventional statistic information of many unspecified people, and It is not the statistical value using the personal user of air-conditioning.User inputs the run time that information refers to the air-conditioning according to user's input With the input of running temperature.
In Fig. 1, sleep stage can be divided into the stage between time point 111 and time point 113 based on the time 1st, the stage 3 between the stage 2 and time point 115 and time point 117 between time point 113 and time point 115.Stage 1 is Attempt the period fallen asleep.Under the existing well sleep pattern using air-conditioning, when attempting sleep (time point 111), Yong Hushe Put well sleep pattern or pre-set estimation time (period 111-113) of falling asleep.
In the graph of figure 1, the longitudinal axis represents temperature, and transverse axis represents the time.In the graph, 130 represent according to existing The temperature variation curve of the operation of air-conditioning, 140 represent according to dormant appropriate environment temperature.
With reference to the curve 130 in curve map, when attempting sleep (time point 111), existing air-conditioning is by operation and slow Temperature is slowly reduced, when preset time has already passed through, temperature is slowly raised since time point 113, and slowly rise High-temperature is until predetermined recovery time.That is, operation of air conditioner so that indoor temperature is reduced in the stage 1, and in stage 2 and stage 3 Middle rise indoor temperature.
Due to this existing well sleep control using air-conditioning be the information that is previously entered based on user or with actual use Family unrelated statistical information is carried out, so well sleep control can not reflect the sleep state of actual user.
Information above only provides as background information, to help to understand the disclosure.Whether can be with any of the above described one It is applied to the disclosure as prior art, does not make decision, also do not assert.
The content of the invention
Technical problem
It is at least to solve the above problems and/or shortcoming in terms of the disclosure, and provides at advantages described below.Cause This, an aspect of this disclosure is to provide a kind of apparatus and method for being used to adjust temperature.
The solution of problem
According to an aspect of this disclosure, there is provided a kind of method of control electronics, the electronic equipment are used for from biography Sensor receives biological information.This method includes:Test temperature is set;Sent to temperature control equipment corresponding with test temperature Temperature adjustment instructions, based on the biological information received when applying test temperature from sensor, calculate sleep scores;And base In the sleep scores being calculated, it is determined that sleep optimum temperature.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a kind of electronic equipment for being used to receive biological information from sensor.Should Electronic equipment includes:Transceiver, it is configured as sending and receiving biological information and temperature control instruction;And controller, by with It is set to:Test temperature is set;The temperature adjustment instructions corresponding with test temperature are sent to temperature control equipment;Surveyed based on application The biological information received during temperature from sensor is tried, calculates sleep scores;And based on the sleep scores being calculated, really Surely sleep optimum temperature.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a kind of method for the sleep optimum temperature for determining electronic equipment, the electricity Sub- equipment is used to receive biological information from sensor.This method includes:Sent and the first test temperature phase to temperature control equipment Corresponding temperature adjustment instructions, the first biological information that sensor measures when applying the first test temperature is received, based on receiving The first biological information calculate the first sleep scores, send corresponding with the second test temperature temperature tune to temperature control equipment Section instruction, receives the second biological information that sensor measures when applying the second test temperature, based on the second biology letter received Breath calculates the second sleep scores, compares the first sleep scores and the second sleep scores to determine optimum temperature of sleeping.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a kind of electronic equipment for being used to receive biological information from sensor.Should Electronic equipment includes:Transceiver, it is configured as sending and receiving biological information and temperature control instruction;And controller, by with It is set to and the temperature adjustment instructions corresponding with the first test temperature is sent to temperature control equipment, the first test temperature is applied in reception When the first biological information for measuring of sensor, the first sleep scores are calculated based on the first biological information received, adjusted to temperature Save equipment and send the temperature adjustment instructions corresponding with the second test temperature, sensor measures when the second test temperature is applied in reception The second biological information, the second sleep scores are calculated based on the second biological information for receiving, compare the first sleep scores and the Two sleep scores with determine sleep optimum temperature.
Other aspect, advantage and significant features of the disclosure will be from the following detailed description for those skilled in the art It is it will be apparent that and being used together with accompanying drawing, the various embodiments of the open disclosure for member.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
According to an aspect of this disclosure, there is provided a kind of to be used to control based on sensor device for comfortable sleeping environment The method and apparatus of temperature control equipment processed.
Brief description of the drawings
Above and other aspect, feature and the advantage of some embodiments of the disclosure become from following description with reference to the accompanying drawings Ground is clearer, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for showing the method slept using airconditioning control according to correlation technique;
Fig. 2A is the block diagram of the configuration for the humidity control system for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure;
Fig. 2 B and Fig. 2 C are the block diagrams of the configuration for the humidity control system for showing the various embodiments according to the disclosure;
Fig. 2 D are the block diagrams of the configuration for the intelligent domestic system for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure;
Fig. 2 E are the schematic diagrames for the intelligent domestic system for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure;
Fig. 3 A are the message flow charts of the operation for the humidity control system for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure;
Fig. 3 B are the message flow charts of the operation for the humidity control system for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart for the operation link for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure;
Fig. 5 is the method using temperature susceplibility for dividing sleep stage for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure Curve map;
Fig. 6 is the flow for the method for showing the personal sleep optimum temperature of determination according to one embodiment of the disclosure Figure;
Fig. 7 is to show the curve map that process is obtained according to the additional information of one embodiment of the disclosure;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart for the method for showing the temperature susceptibility according to one embodiment of the disclosure;
Fig. 9 is to show to adjust process according to the temperature in the specific controlling unit of user of one embodiment of the disclosure Curve map;
Figure 10 is the flow chart for the feedback operation for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure;
Figure 11 is the flow chart for the method for showing the running temperature regulating system according to one embodiment of the disclosure;
Figure 12 is the flow chart for the method for showing the detection sleep intention according to one embodiment of the disclosure;
Figure 13 is the method for showing the control sleep optimum temperature arrival time according to one embodiment of the disclosure Curve map;
Figure 14 is the flow of the method for the regulation temperature based on susceptibility for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure Figure;
Figure 15 is to show that entering trip temperature based on susceptibility, with dividing sleep stage according to one embodiment of the disclosure adjusts The curve map of section;
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram for showing the mattress sensor according to one embodiment of the disclosure;
Figure 17 A and Figure 17 B are the block diagrams of the configuration for the electronic equipment for showing the various embodiments according to the disclosure;
Figure 18 is the block diagram of the configuration for the analytical equipment for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure;And
Figure 19 is the block diagram of the configuration for the temperature control equipment for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.
In whole accompanying drawing, it is noted that, similar reference is used to describe same or analogous part, spy Sign or structure.
Embodiment
The description below with reference to accompanying drawing is provided, to help to fully understand being limited by claim and its equivalents for the disclosure Fixed various embodiments.The description below includes various concrete details, and to assist to understand, but these details are considered merely as being to show Plasticity.Therefore, can it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that in the case where not departing from the scope of the present disclosure and spirit To carry out various changes and modification to various embodiments described herein.In addition, for clarity and brevity, it is convenient to omit to Know the description of function and structure.
The term and vocabulary used in claims and the following description book is not limited to literal implication, but, this A little terms and vocabulary be only used by inventor so that understanding of this disclosure be made apparent from it is consistent.Therefore, show and Easy insight, to those skilled in the art, there is provided the disclosure various embodiments following description just for the sake of saying Improving eyesight, rather than in order to limit the scope of the present disclosure limited by appended claim and its equivalents.
It is understood that do not indicate quantity statement " one kind " and " described " both can include it is single may also comprise it is multiple Referents, it is really not so unless clearly indicated by the context.Thus, for example:" assembly surface " referred to includes one or more Such surface.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, temperature control equipment includes air-conditioning and firing equipment, and can include using In the various electronic equipments of regulation temperature.For example, temperature control equipment can include:It is air-conditioning, electric fan, air purifier, cold But pad, heating cushion, boiler, stove and heater.In one embodiment of the disclosure, air-conditioning equipment is set as temperature adjustment The example of standby or air adjustment and firing equipment.However, disclosure not limited to this, the disclosure can apply to various have temperature The operation of the electronic equipment of regulatory function.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, as the device for controlling temperature control equipment, can use gateway or Electronic equipment.In addition, electronic equipment can be the terminal or gateway for controlling household electrical appliance.Gateway can be smart home net Close.Intelligent domestic gateway can include temperature control equipment, and can be the gateway for controlling household electrical appliance.As at this Terminology used herein, terminal can refer to mobile phone, have the mobile station (MS) of radio communication function, user equipment (UE), User terminal (UT), wireless terminal, access terminal (AT), terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station (SS), wireless device, radio communication Equipment, wireless transmitter/receiver unit (WTRU), mobile node or mobile device.The various embodiments of terminal can include mobile phone, Smart mobile phone, wearable device with radio communication function, personal digital assistant (PDA), nothing with radio communication function Line modem, the portable computer with radio communication function, camera are (for example, with radio communication function Digital camera), the game station with radio communication function, with radio communication function be used for music store and replicate family Electrical appliance, network domestic appliance (in the network domestic appliance Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) and browse be available) and it is integrated with this The mobile device or terminal of the combination of a little functions.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, sensor can detect the bio signal (biological information) of user.Biology letter Breath can be the blood glucose information of user, body temperature information, pulse information, respiration information, heartbeat message, ECG information, E.E.G letter Breath, eye move information (ocular movemeut, blink, number of winks, eyelid activity and shed tears) and action message in it is at least one.This Outside, sensor can also detect the information relevant with sleep stage and sleep stage durations.Sensor can include sleep Detection sensor, brain-wave sensor, piezoelectric transducer, temperature detection sensor, activity detection sensor, biology sensor, light Learn at least one in detection sensor, gyro sensor and inertial sensor.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, temperature control instruction can be set including being sent to temperature adjustment from electronic equipment It is standby so that temperature control equipment operates in the information, message and signal of specified temp.In addition, temperature control instruction can include from Electronic equipment is sent to temperature control equipment to open/information, message and the signal of closing temperature adjustment equipment.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, sleep state relevant information can include:The information relevant with sleep state, Sleep state be, for example, attempt the sleep stage, the sleep stage, sleep stage, awaken, toss about and activity;And with well sleeping After dormancy index, sleep Annoyance Index, sleep index, sleep index, clear-headed index, sleep arrival time, total sleep time, awakening Actual recovery time, the time started is attempted in sleep, sleep onset time, awakening time started, recovery time, sleep are arranged to Divide the information relevant with sleep stage instantaneous before awakening.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, sleep info can include and sleep scores, sleep optimum temperature and temperature At least one information in the relevant information of susceptibility (personal temperature susceplibility).Sleep scores can be based on biological information or sleep Dormancy status related information determines.In addition, the method for obtaining sleep scores is not limited to preceding method, and can be by combining this The various sleep state relevant informations suggested in disclosed embodiment obtain sleep scores.It can be shown by various methods Sleep scores.Sleep scores can be shown with numeral.In embodiment of the disclosure, sleep scores are not limited to numeral, and It can be represented using the various methods such as character, alphabet, percentage, symbol, color.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, optimum temperature of sleeping is determined based on biological information or sleep info.Sleep Optimum temperature is assigned to the user for collecting biological information.In the sleep scores obtained based on test temperature there is highest to sleep The temperature divided can be determined that sleep optimum temperature.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, sleep stage can be divided into sleep stage, lethargic sleep stage, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep stage and non (NREM) sleep stage.NREM sleep stages can be divided into stage 1-4.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, sleep analysis equipment can be based on biological information and obtain and store sleep state Relevant information or sleep info.Analytical equipment can be arranged in electronic equipment or temperature control equipment.In addition, analytical equipment can To be arranged in external server (for example, Cloud Server).
In one embodiment of the disclosure, the well sleep that sleep scores represent the user represented with numerical value is horizontal, Also, with the rise of sleep scores, the well sleep level of user can improve.Sleep scores are the lifes by analyzing user Thing information calculates, and represents extracted sleep info (sleep cycle number and sleep stage distribution) with numerical value.Sleep Score can be obtained in units of day.However, sleep scores are not limited to that, and can using the time that user inputs as Unit measures.Alternatively, whenever during sleep, sleep scores can aperiodically be obtained.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, sleep optimum temperature enables user to obtain well sleep in sleep Temperature, and can be determined based on sleep scores.In addition, sleep optimum temperature can be based on sleep evaluation (with ortho Pattern similarity) and sleep scores determine.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, test temperature is control temperature control equipment to obtain for determining user The temperature of the data for optimum temperature of sleeping.When temperature control equipment is controlled in test temperature, the biology of user can be collected Information, and sleep scores are determined based on the biological information of collection.Furthermore, it is possible to determine the optimal temperature of sleep based on sleep scores Degree.In order to determine optimum temperature of sleeping, the biological information obtained from least two test temperatures can be used.
It is quick come temperature for the variable quantity of temperature variation based on sleep scores in one embodiment of the disclosure Sensitivity.Temperature susceplibility can be user specific information.Temperature susceplibility can be used for the threshold range for setting sleep optimum temperature Threshold range is set with dividing sleep stage.When temperature susceplibility is high, user is very sensitive to temperature change, therefore can be with base In sleep optimum temperature, the threshold range of temperature change is narrowly set.When temperature susceplibility is low, user to temperature change not Sensitivity, therefore the threshold range of temperature change can be widely set based on sleep optimum temperature.
In the condition of comfortable sleeping, body mild temperature (i.e. indoor temperature) is considered as principal element.Work as waking state When being changed into sleep state, the body temperature of people would generally decline, and when sleep state is converted to waking state, the body temperature of people would generally Rise.Therefore, by reducing environment temperature when falling asleep and raising environment temperature again when clear-headed, can obtain good Sleep.
Sleep state is divided into REM sleep state and NREM sleep states.Further, NREM sleeps can be divided into stage 1- again 4 (NREM 1, NREM 2, NREM 3 and NREM 4).With progressive (the stage 1- of NREM sleep stages>Stage 4), sleep can Referred to as deep sleep, the stage 3-4 of NREM sleeps are integrally referred to alternatively as slow wave sleep (SWS).
Under REM sleep state, the protein synthesis increase of central nervous system, the function of brain tissue is resumed, brain Oxygen consumption and cerebral blood flow (CBF) increase, be functionally activated so as to brain.There is 80- after sleep in REM sleep state 100 minutes, under REM sleep state, it may be observed that quick eye is dynamic, irregular breathing and beats and 8-13Hz α ripples.
Under NREM sleep states, growth hormone and tissue are resumed, and parasympathetic nerve is activated, the energy used Less, temperature decline and maintain.In addition, heart rate, cardiac output and blood pressure reduce.As described above, NREM sleep stages can divide For four-stage.In the stage 1, there are 4-7Hzdml θ ripples and slow eye moves.In the stage 2, there is 12-14Hz sleep shuttle Ripple, and the stage 2 is part most long during sleeping.Stage, 3-4 was referred to as SWS, and it represents deep sleep.Work as 0.5- 3Hz δ ripples increase and when δ ripples are 20%-50%, and the sleep is classified as the stage 3, and when the δ ripples are more than 50%, should Sleep is classified as the stage 4.
By such mode, because the sleep state of different phase has different sleep characteristics, so when use is slept During dormancy sensor, sleep stage can be detected.In one embodiment of the disclosure, the temperature control equipment for sleep uses The sleep state detected.Therefore, controlled by a kind of point of user based on dormant well sleep, sleep can be improved Quality, so as to effectively management energy, and efficiency can be improved.
In more detail, in one embodiment of the disclosure, actual use is collected using sensor (for example, sleep sensor) The sleep analysis data at family, and use collected sleep analysis data.When sleep analysis data can include reaching with sleep Between, total sleep time, sleep configuration, instantaneous sleep stage, clear-headed time delay, body temperature, beats and electric discharge before awakening The relevant information of wavelength.Sleep arrival time be from the time point that user has sleep intention to reach sleep time point when Between section.The length of one's sleep can include being converted to dormant time point with waking state is converted to waking state to sleep state Time point between period relevant information, and carry out the time relevant information of REM sleep or NREM sleeps.Sleep Configuration can include the number and time and REM sleep with the number of REM sleep and time, the NREM each stage slept The information relevant with the conversion times of NREM sleeps.Before awakening instantaneous sleep stage can include with it is instantaneous before the awakening of user Sleep state be REM sleep state or NERM sleep states and NREM dormant specific stages relevant information. Clear-headed time delay be with after clear-headed waking state (wake-up awakening state) when sleep intention is released Between period for putting relevant information.Sleep intention can be measured by sleep sensor, and its method will in the following description There is provided.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, sleep scores can be obtained and (calculated and export) from the factor of extraction.Sleep Dormancy score can be obtained in units of day.However, sleep scores not limited to this, can be obtained on the basis of predetermined period. Alternatively, whenever during sleep, sleep scores all can aperiodically be obtained.In one embodiment of the disclosure, can use with Sleep scores have mutually convertible well sleep score or well sleep index.
The process or the process of acquisition and/or analysis sleep analysis data for obtaining sleep scores are properly termed as studying Journey.The information relevant with personal sleep scores highest surrounding environment can be obtained by this research process.With surrounding environment Relevant information includes the information relevant with temperature.The information relevant with sleep scores highest temperature can be that individual well sleeps Dormancy temperature or personal optimum temperature.According to prior art, due to the actual sleep analysis data without using user, so can not make With the sleep optimum temperature of each user.However, in one embodiment of the disclosure, can be slept by research process Optimum temperature information.When using sleep optimum temperature, the temperature adjustment for reflecting personal actual sleep characteristic can be carried out, so as to Comfortable sleep environment can be provided.
In addition, in one embodiment of the disclosure, can obtain based on sleep analysis data sensitivity information (including Temperature susceplibility).Temperature susceplibility information (including personal temperature susceplibility information) represents reaction of the user to temperature change Information.When susceptibility is high, influence of the temperature change to sleep is big, and when susceptibility is low, influence of the temperature change to sleep is small. Everyone has different susceptibilitys.For the high people of temperature susceplibility, because influence of the small temperature change to sleep is very big, So while power consumption is larger, but can effectively manage environment temperature within the scope of suitable temperature, and it is low for susceptibility People, because influence very little of the big temperature change to sleep, by stopping the operation of temperature control equipment or passing through regulation Runnability, power consumption can be effectively reduced.In addition, in research process, personal temperature susceplibility information can be obtained.Work as use During personal temperature susceplibility information, power efficiency can be improved, and the research for obtaining personal well sleep temperature can be shortened Process.In addition, when multiple user's temperature in use adjustment equipments, can the multiple users of information acquisition based on the high people of susceptibility Optimum efficiency.
In the following examples of the disclosure, main description is utilized into control of the electronic equipment to temperature control equipment.So And, it should be appreciated that this is one embodiment, but the operation of temperature control equipment is not limited into temperature control equipment Operation control, but can apply to the control of various surrounding devices to carry out well sleep control.Surrounding devices can wrap Include audio/video (AV) equipment, lighting apparatus, oxygen generation equipment, temperature control equipment, Humidity regulating equipment, smell generation It is at least one in equipment, audio output apparatus and bed (slope change equipment and vibration generation equipment).Electronic equipment can be controlled It is at least one to help user to realize well sleep in surrounding devices processed.Electronic equipment can be controlled in surrounding devices at least One to adjust temperature, humidity, illumination, oxygen, audio, smell, the gradient of bed and vibration.It is, for example, possible to use determine sleep The method of optimum temperature come determine sleep optimal vibration intensity.I.e., it is possible to control instruction is sent to determine test vibration intensity, root According to test vibration Strength co-mputation sleep scores so that it is determined that sleep optimal vibration intensity, and determine surrounding devices optimal shakes Fatigue resistance is run.Using similar method, control instruction can be sent to set test information (test illumination intensity, test Amount of oxygen, testing humidity amount, test odorousness and test volume intensity), so as to calculate be based on it is default test information and (optimum illumination intensity, best oxygen tolerance, optimal wet measurement, optimal odorousness and optimal volume are strong for the best information of determination Degree), and surrounding devices are controlled based on the best information calculated.
Fig. 2A is the block diagram of the configuration for the humidity control system for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.
Reference picture 2A, humidity control system can include sensor 210, electronic equipment 220, analytical equipment 230 and temperature Adjustment equipment 240.In addition, humidity control system can include the second electronic equipment 250.Sensor 210, electronic equipment 220, divide Desorption device 230 can be connected with temperature control equipment 240 by wired or wireless way.Sensor 210, electronic equipment 220, divide Desorption device 230, the electronic equipment 250 of temperature control equipment 240 and second can be multiple.
Sensor 210 can detect the bio signal (biological information) of user.Biological information can be the blood glucose letter of user The dynamic information of breath, body temperature information, pulse information, respiration information, heartbeat message, ECG information, E.E.G information, eye (ocular movemeut, Blink, number of winks, eyelid activity and shed tears) and action message at least one information.In addition, sensor 210 can be with The detection information relevant with sleep stage and sleep stage durations.
Sensor 210 can include sleep detection sensor, brain-wave sensor, piezoelectric transducer, temperature detection sensor, At least one of activity detection sensor, biology sensor, optical detecting sensor, gyro sensor and inertial sensor Sensor.In the following description, as sensor 210, sleep state detection sensor is essentially described, but in the disclosure In one embodiment, multiple sensors and sleep sensor described above can be used.Sensor 210 can be to electricity Sub- equipment 220 sends the information relevant with the user detected.Sensor 210 may be mounted on different objects.For example, pass Sensor 210 may be mounted on mattress, eyeshade, pillow, wrist-watch, cover (patch) and micro-wave oven, be believed with detecting the biology of user Breath.In order to detect biological information, sensor 210 can use HRV (HRV), breathing, piezoelectricity, body temperature, activity, brain electricity Scheme (EEG), acceleration and pulse.
Electronic equipment 220 can utilize from sensor 240 receive the information (including biological information) relevant with user come Control temperature control equipment 240.In one embodiment of the disclosure, electronic equipment 220 can be gateway or smart home net Close, for the ease of description, term " electronic equipment " is used below.Electronic equipment 220 can be based on receiving from sensor 210 User profile generate the control instruction (control signal, control message) for controlling temperature control equipment 240.Further, Electronic equipment 220 can control temperature control equipment 240 using the control instruction of generation.Electronic equipment 220 can be based on using Family information obtains the sleep state relevant information of user, and controls temperature control equipment based on sleep state relevant information 240.In addition, the user profile received from sensor 210 can be sent to analytical equipment 230 by electronic equipment 220.Electronic equipment 220 can receive the sleep state relevant information of the user from analytical equipment 230.Hereafter, electronic equipment 220 can be based on from The sleep state relevant information that analytical equipment 230 receives generates the control instruction for controlling temperature control equipment 240, and will The control instruction of generation is sent to temperature control equipment 240.Control instruction can refer to the operation of temperature displaying function adjustment equipment 240 with It is allowed to the instruction for operating in specified temp n or sleeping under optimum temperature m.Based on temperature information is delivered into temperature control equipment 240 sensor (may be connected to the inside of temperature control equipment or may be coupled directly to temperature control equipment, and can be with Receive the temperature information from external temperature sensor) temperature that measures, the temperature control equipment 240 for receiving control instruction can To be run under specified temp n or sleep optimum temperature m.For example, when temperature control equipment is air-conditioning, if environment temperature is high In specified temp n, then electronic equipment 220 can be controlled, and making operation of air conditioner, (air adjustment is grasped so as to reduce environment temperature Make), if environment temperature is less than specified temp n, electronic equipment 220 can be controlled specific so that environment temperature to be increased to The air conditioning function that temperature n or stopping are currently running.Set in addition, electronic equipment 220 can receive and be sent to temperature adjustment For the relevant feedback information of 240 control instruction.In addition, electronic equipment 220 can receive from temperature control equipment 240 with The state of temperature control equipment runs relevant information, and exports the information received.
Electronic equipment 220 can include temperature sensor.Passed in addition, electronic equipment 220 can receive from external temperature The temperature information relevant with target location of sensor.In this case, electronic equipment 220 can obtain relevant with Current Temperatures Information.When obtaining the information relevant with Current Temperatures, electronic equipment 220 can directly control temperature control equipment 240 Operation.For example, electronic equipment 220 can to temperature control equipment 240 send instruction run to specified temp control instruction and Without sending the information relevant with Current Temperatures, and temperature control equipment 240 can be carried out based on the control signal received Reach the operation of specified temp.When in the presence of the temperature information obtained by the temperature sensor of electronic equipment 220 or electronic equipment 220 When, electronic equipment 220 can control the direct operation for specified temp.Electronic equipment 220 can directly adjust ON/OFF, strong Degree and time.That is, when running to specified temp n, electronic equipment 220 can be based on temperature around temperature sensor direct measurement Degree, and the ON/OFF instruction for running to specified temp n is sent to temperature control equipment 240.For example, work as temperature control equipment 240 When being air-conditioning and running to specified temp n, if the temperature that the temperature sensor of electronic equipment 220 or electronic equipment 220 obtains Degree information is higher than specified temp n, then electronic equipment 220 can send to temperature control equipment 240 and open temperature control equipment 240 Temperature control instruction.When running to specified temp n, if the temperature sensor of electronic equipment 220 or electronic equipment 220 obtains The temperature information obtained is less than specified temp n, then electronic equipment 220 can send closing temperature regulation to temperature control equipment 240 The temperature control instruction of equipment 240.
When for measure the temperature sensor of environment temperature be located at ad-hoc location electronic device be used for carry out temperature adjustment When, electronic equipment 220 can precisely control the temperature of ad-hoc location.For example, when the temperature based on temperature control equipment 240 When sensor carrys out measurement temperature, temperature and the user of the temperature sensor of temperature control equipment 240 attempt the ad-hoc location adjusted Temperature between there may be difference.However, in the ad-hoc location for temperature adjustment or in the sensing positioned at electronic equipment At device, due to can be with the temperature information of direct measurement ad-hoc location, it is possible to the temperature of specific location is accurately adjusted, and And the satisfaction of user can be maximized.
Analytical equipment 230 can analyze user profile (sleep letter based on the biological information received from electronic equipment 220 Breath, sleep state relevant information).For example, user profile can be the sleep state relevant information of user.Analytical equipment 230 can To be included in temperature control equipment 240 or electronic equipment 220.In addition, analytical equipment 230 can be included in external service In device (for example, Cloud Server).
Analytical equipment 230 can be based at least one biological information (blood glucose information, body temperature information, pulse information, breathing letter Breath, heartbeat message, ECG information, E.E.G information, eye move information (ocular movemeut, blink, number of winks, eyelid activity and stream Tear) and action message) analyze sleep state.The sleep state relevant information analyzed can be sent to by analytical equipment 230 Electronic equipment 220.In addition, analytical equipment 230 can store user profile and the sleep state relevant information analyzed.
Sleep state relevant information can include:The information relevant with sleep state, sleep state are, for example, to attempt to fall asleep Stage, the sleep stage, sleep stage, awaken, toss about and activity;And with well sleep index, sleep Annoyance Index, enter Sleep the actual wakeup time after index, sleep index, wake-up index, sleep arrival time, total sleep time, awakening, attempt to sleep Between at the beginning of dormancy, instantaneous before sleep onset time, awakening time started, recovery time, sleep configuration score and awakening sleep Dormancy stage relevant information.
Analytical equipment 230 can obtain sleep info with research on utilization function.Sleep info can include with sleep scores, At least one information in optimum temperature of sleeping and the relevant information of temperature susceplibility (personal temperature susceplibility).Based on from life Thing information sleep state relevant information (attempt the sleep stage, the sleep stage, sleep stage, awaken, toss about, activity, sleep Dormancy time and sleep cycle), analytical equipment 230 can obtain sleep scores, sleep optimum temperature and temperature susceplibility.Electronics Equipment 220 can receive the sleep state relevant information from analytical equipment 230, for example originating from the trial sleep rank of biological information Section, the sleep stage, sleep stage, awaken, toss about, activity, the length of one's sleep and sleep cycle, and obtain sleep scores, sleep Dormancy optimum temperature and temperature susceplibility.
When calculating sleep scores, sleep optimum temperature and temperature susceplibility, analytical equipment 230 can be to electronic equipment 220 send at least one sleep state relevant information included in sleep scores, sleep optimum temperature and temperature susceplibility.
Analytical equipment 230 can be by sleep analysis module, sleep evaluation module, sleep info memory module and machine learning Module forms.In addition, analytical equipment 230 can include sleep analysis module, sleep evaluation module, sleep info memory module and It is at least one in machine learning module.Sleep analysis module can be divided based on the biological information received from electronic equipment 220 Analyse sleep info.Biological information or sleep state relevant information can be stored in sleep info memory module.Sleep evaluation mould Block can obtain sleep scores (well sleep score, sleep evaluation using the data in sleep info memory module are stored in Relevant information).Sleep scores can be stored in sleep info memory module.Machine learning module is based on being stored in sleep info Data in memory module are studied, and research information is stored in sleep info memory module.Research information can wrap Include sleep optimum temperature and temperature susceplibility information.
It is at least one in sleep analysis module, sleep evaluation module, sleep info memory module and machine learning module Module can be arranged in electronic equipment 220.In this case, electronic equipment 220 can carry out foregoing sleep analysis module, The operation of sleep evaluation module, sleep info memory module and machine learning module.
The operation of temperature can be adjusted in temperature control equipment 240 based on the control information received from electronic equipment 220. As described above, temperature control equipment 240 includes the electronic equipment with temp regulating function, such as air-conditioning.Temperature control equipment 240 can have temperature sensor and humidity sensor.Temperature sensor and humidity sensor can be respectively from temperature control equipments 240 provide.That is, temperature sensor and humidity sensor can be arranged in electronic equipment 220 and temperature control equipment 240, And ad-hoc location can be arranged on to adjust temperature.When temperature sensor and humidity sensor are located at electronic equipment 220 or position When ad-hoc location, can more accurately measure the temperature information of the ad-hoc location of temperature to be controlled, and temperature sensor and Humidity sensor can be run under optimum temperature.Temperature sensor and humidity sensor can be with measurement temperature adjustment equipments 240 The temperature and humidity in the space run.
Second electronic equipment 250 measurement user profile (including biological information) simultaneously sends user letter to electronic equipment 220 Breath.In one embodiment of the disclosure, the second electronic equipment 250 and sensor 210 can measure biological information and to electricity Sub- equipment 220 sends the biological information.For example, the second electronic equipment 250 can be worn with what electronic equipment 220 communicated Wear equipment.The wearable device can be tatooed including electronic glasses, electronics clothes, electronics bracelet, electronics necklace, electronics and intelligence Wrist-watch.Second electronic equipment 250 can obtain user profile.For example, the second electronic equipment 250 can obtain the body with user Temperature, amount of exercise, beats, blood pressure, breathing, activity, eyeball the information information relevant with operating range.
Electronic equipment 220 can utilize the biological information received from sensor 210, the sleep state received from analytical equipment Relevant information and/or sleep info and the biological information received from the second electronic equipment 250 are used to control temperature to adjust to generate Save the control signal of equipment.
For the ease of description, there is provided Fig. 2A humidity control system, and in one embodiment of the disclosure, in order to adjust The configuration for the entity for saving temperature and using is not limited to Fig. 2A configuration.For example, sensor 210, electronic equipment 220, analytical equipment 230 and temperature control equipment 240 can be included in an electronic equipment.In addition, sensor 210, electronic equipment 220, point At least two equipment in desorption device 230 and temperature control equipment 240 can be physically included in an electronic equipment.Example Such as, sensor 210 and electronic equipment 220 may be constructed an electronic equipment, and electronic equipment 220 and analytical equipment 230 can be with structures Into an electronic equipment, temperature control equipment 240 and analytical equipment 230 may be constructed an electronic equipment.
Fig. 2 B are the block diagrams of the configuration for the humidity control system for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.
Reference picture 2B, humidity control system can include sensor 260, electronic equipment 270 and temperature control equipment 280. Sensor 260, electronic equipment 270 can be connected with temperature control equipment 280 by wired or wireless way.Humidity control system Multiple sensors 260 and multiple temperature control equipments 280 can be included.
Sensor 260 can perform operation and the function of Fig. 2A sensor 210.
Electronic equipment 270 can perform operation and the function of Fig. 2A electronic equipment 220.In addition, electronic equipment 270 includes The function of Fig. 2A analytical equipment 230.
Temperature control equipment 280 can perform operation and the function of Fig. 2A temperature control equipment 240.
The operation of each entity and the description of function and Fig. 2A to Fig. 2 B that Fig. 2A each entity is corresponding it is corresponding The operation of each entity and the detailed description of function corresponding, therefore that will omit Fig. 2 B are described.
Multiple temperature settings can be test temperature by electronic equipment 270, by temperature control equipment control to each test Temperature, the biological information corresponding with each test temperature is obtained, the biological information based on acquisition calculates and each test temperature Corresponding sleep scores, based on the sleep scores calculated come determine sleep optimum temperature, and based on sleep optimum temperature to Temperature control equipment sends the control instruction for controlling temperature control equipment.
Electronic equipment 270 can obtain sleep stage information based on biological information, and based on sleep stage information and sleep Dormancy optimum temperature generates temperature control instruction.Set in addition, biological information can be sent to sleep analysis by electronic equipment 270 It is standby, receive the sleep info from sleep analysis equipment, and optimum temperature of sleeping is determined based on sleep info.
Electronic equipment 270 can obtain sleep state relevant information based on biological information, and related based on sleep state Information obtains sleep scores.Electronic equipment 270 can be obtained based on the biological information obtained during the first test temperature of application First sleep scores, the second test score is obtained based on the biological information that obtains during the second test temperature of application, and based on the One sleep scores and the second sleep scores determine optimum temperature of sleeping.Well sleep index and sleep Annoyance Index can be based on , can be based at least one good to determine in sleep index, sleep index and clear-headed index to determine sleep evaluation score Sleep index.
In addition, electronic equipment 270 can be based on biological information come temperature susceptibility.The first test temperature can be based on The first sleep scores, the second test temperature the second sleep scores and the first test temperature and the second test temperature between The temperature difference carrys out temperature susceptibility.Threshold range can be adjusted to corresponding with temperature susceplibility by electronic equipment 270.That is, it is electric Sub- equipment 270 can be referred to based on the threshold range corresponding with sleep optimum temperature and temperature susceplibility to generate temperature control Order.In addition, electronic equipment 270 can obtain sleep stage information, and can be based on sleep stage information in sleep stage On the basis of apply the different threshold ranges corresponding from temperature susceplibility.
In addition, when detecting the final REM sleep state in whole sleep, electronic equipment 270 can generate rise week Enclose the control instruction of temperature.
Electronic equipment 270 can obtain the sleep scores of sleep optimum temperature, and the sleep scores and predetermined threshold value are carried out Compare, it is at least one in execution research operation or feedback interface output operation if the sleep scores are less than predetermined threshold value Operation.
Fig. 2 C are the block diagrams of the configuration for the humidity control system for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.
Reference picture 2C, humidity control system can include electronic equipment 271 and temperature control equipment 281.Electronic equipment 271 Sensor 261 can be included.I.e., in fig. 2b, the sensor 260 outside electronic equipment 270 is arranged on electronic equipment 270 to enter Row communication is to transmit sensing result, and in fig. 2 c, electronic equipment 271 can be with direct measurement biological information or can be by setting The sensor 261 in electronic equipment 271 is put to measure environment temperature.
Sensor 261 can perform operation and the function of Fig. 2A sensor 210.
Electronic equipment 271 can perform operation and the function of Fig. 2A electronic equipment 220.In addition, electronic equipment 271 can be with Perform operation and the function of the function of Fig. 2A analytical equipment 230 and Fig. 2A sensor 210.
Temperature control equipment 281 can perform operation and the function of Fig. 2A temperature control equipment 240.
In addition, electronic equipment 271 can perform operation and the function of Fig. 2 B electronic equipment 270.In this case, exist In Fig. 2 B, electronic equipment 270 can receive the biological information from sensor 260, and Fig. 2 C electronic equipment 271 can be direct Environment temperature information is obtained by the sensor 261 being disposed therein.
Fig. 2 D are the block diagrams of the configuration for the intelligent domestic system for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.
Reference picture 2D, intelligent domestic system can include sensor 210-1, electronic equipment 220-1, server 230-1, temperature Spend adjustment equipment 240-1 and intelligent home device 260-1.In figure 2d, the entity corresponding with Fig. 2A each entity can be with Perform the function of Fig. 2A each entity.
Sensor 210-1, electronic equipment 220-1, temperature control equipment 240-1 and intelligent home device 260-1 can It is multiple.
Sensor 210-1 can detect the bio signal (biological information) of user.Biological information can be the blood glucose of user Information, body temperature information, pulse information, respiration information, heartbeat message, ECG information, E.E.G information, eye move information, and (eyeball is lived Dynamic, blink, number of winks, eyelid activity and shed tears) and action message at least one information.In addition, sensor 210-1 is also The information relevant with sleep stage and sleep stage durations can be detected.Sensor 210-1 corresponds to Fig. 2A sensor 210, therefore, its detailed description will be omitted.
Electronic equipment 220-1 can be the terminal or gateway for controlling household electrical appliance.Gateway can be intelligent domestic gateway.Intelligence Energy home gateway includes temperature control equipment 240-1, and can also be the gateway for controlling intelligent home device 260-1.
Electronic equipment 220-1 can control temperature control equipment based on the biological information received from sensor 210-1 240-1 and intelligent home device 260-1.For example, electronic equipment 220-1 can receive the sleep info from server 230-1 Or sleep state relevant information.Electronic equipment 220-1 can be based on the information received from server 230-1, according to sleep state The control instruction for controlling temperature control equipment 240-1 or intelligent home device 260-1 is generated with sleep stage, and to right The equipment answered sends the control instruction.Electronic equipment 220-1 corresponds to Fig. 2A electronic equipment 220, therefore, it is detailed will to omit its Description.
Server 230-1 can be Cloud Server.Server 230-1 can be based on the life received from electronic equipment 220-1 Thing information analyzes sleep info and sleep state relevant information.Server 230-1 can be received directly from sensor 210-1 Biological information, and send sleep info and/or sleep state relevant information to electronic equipment 220-1.The related letter of sleep state Breath can include with sleep state (such as attempt the sleep stage, the sleep stage, sleep stage, awaken, toss about and activity) Relevant information and when being reached with well sleep index, sleep Annoyance Index, sleep index, sleep index, clear-headed index, sleep Between, total sleep time, the actual recovery time after awakening, attempt at the beginning of sleep between, sleep onset time, awakening be when starting Between, at least one information before recovery time, sleep configuration score and awakening in the relevant information of instantaneous sleep stage.Sleep Information can be included in the information relevant with sleep scores, sleep optimum temperature and temperature susceplibility (personal temperature susceplibility) At least one information.Server 230-1 can correspond to Fig. 2A analytical equipment 230.
Temperature control equipment 240-1 can adjust temperature based on the control information received from electronic equipment 220-1, and Air-conditioning can be included.Temperature control equipment 240-1 corresponds to Fig. 2A temperature control equipment 240.
Intelligent home device 260-1 can utilize communication network by household electrical appliance (TV, air-conditioning and refrigerator), energy consumption equipment (water supply, electricity, air adjustment and firing equipment), safety means (door lock, monitoring camera) are connected to electronic equipment (terminal or net Close) and monitored and controlled.For example, temperature control equipment 240-1 can be an example of intelligent home device.Therefore, The operation for the temperature control equipment that intelligent home device 260-1 operation can correspond in one embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 2 E are the schematic diagrames for the intelligent domestic system for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.
Reference picture 2E, intelligent domestic system can include sensor 210-2, electronic equipment 220-2, Cloud Server 230-2 With temperature control equipment 240-2.In Fig. 2 E, the entity corresponding with Fig. 2 D each entity can perform Fig. 2 D each reality The function of body.
Fig. 3 A are the message flow charts of the operation for the humidity control system for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.
Reference picture 3A, sensor 310 can detect user profile in operation 361.The user profile can be and biology The relevant information of signal (biological information).The biological information detected can be sent electron by sensor 310 in operation 363 Equipment 320.Sensor 310 and electronic equipment 320 can be attached by wired or wireless interface.Detected in sensor 310 The operation for the user profile that the concurrent censorship of user profile measures can regularly or aperiodically occur.Also, carrying out Fig. 3 A Operation when, the operation that detection can carry out repeatedly, sending the information detected can be carried out once.
Second electronic equipment 340 can detect user profile (biological information) in operation 365.Second electronic equipment 340 In operation 367 electronic equipment 320 can be sent to by the information detected.Second electronic equipment 340 and electronic equipment 320 It can be attached by wired or wireless interface.User profile is detected in second electronic equipment 340 and sends the use detected The operation of family information can regularly or aperiodically occur.Also, when carrying out Fig. 3 A operation, detection can be carried out repeatedly Sending the operation of the information detected can be carried out once.
Electronic equipment 320 can send from the electronics of sensor 310 and/or second to analytical equipment 330 in operation 371 and set Standby 340 user profile (biological information) received.
Analytical equipment 330 can analyze the user profile (biological information) received from electronic equipment 320 in operation 373. The database (DB) for analyzing user profile can be stored in analytical equipment 330.Analytical equipment 330 can be analyzed from electronics The user profile (biological information) that equipment 320 receives, and generate sleep state relevant information and/or sleep info.Sleep state Relevant information can include:The information relevant with sleep state, sleep state are, for example, to attempt sleep stage, sleep stage, sleep The dormancy stage, awaken, toss about and activity;And with well sleep index, sleep Annoyance Index, sleep index, sleep index, Between at the beginning of actual recovery time, trial sleep after clear-headed index, sleep arrival time, total sleep time, awakening, sleep Time started, awakening time started, recovery time, sleep configuration the score information relevant with sleep stage instantaneous before awakening. Sleep info can include at least one letter in the information relevant with sleep scores, sleep optimum temperature and temperature susceplibility Breath.Analytical equipment 330 can send sleep state relevant information and/or sleep info in operation 375 to electronic equipment 320. Analytical equipment 330 can store user profile and/or sleep info in operation 377.
Analytical equipment 330 can send the sleep state relevant information analyzed to electronic equipment 320.In addition, analysis is set Standby 330 can store user profile and the sleep state relevant information analyzed.Analytical equipment 330 can be obtained with use research function Obtain the information relevant with sleep scores, sleep optimum temperature and susceptibility.Analytical equipment 330 can be sent to electronic equipment 320 The information relevant with sleep scores, sleep optimum temperature and susceptibility.
When electronic equipment 320 and analytical equipment 330 are formed in same electronic equipment, operation 371 can be with to operation 381 Carried out as the built-in function of the electronic equipment including electronic equipment 320 and analytical equipment 330.
Electronic equipment 320 can in operation 381 based on the sleep state relevant information that is received from analytical equipment 330 with/ Or sleep info, generate the control instruction for controlling temperature control equipment 350.For controlling the control of temperature control equipment 350 Instruction processed can be set including optimum temperature of such as sleeping, sleep optimum temperature is set, personal temperature susceplibility is set, stage by stage Susceptibility set and feedback information set etc control instruction.In addition, control instruction is not limited to this, and in the disclosure One embodiment in, control instruction can include being used to control the control instruction of temperature control equipment.
Electronic equipment 320 can send generated control information in operation 383 to temperature control equipment 350.
Temperature control equipment 350 can enter trip temperature in operation 385 based on the control information received from electronic equipment 320 Regulation operation.Temperature control equipment 350 can send response message in operation 387 to electronic equipment 320.Response message can be with It is feedback information.The response message can inform that temperature control equipment 350 is directed to the control instruction received from electronic equipment 320 Operation information.In addition, response message can include the status information of temperature control equipment 350 (for example, load condition, being System efficient state).
Electronic equipment 320 can export the response message (being properly termed as feedback information) received in operation 391.Example Such as, electronic equipment 320 with the running state information of output temperature adjustment equipment 350, temperature information, load state information and can be Unite efficiency information, and with whether the executed information relevant with the operation that control information is corresponding.For example, electronic equipment 320 Display unit (display in the display of electronic equipment) and sound source output unit (voice-based feedback output) can be with defeated Go out response message.In addition, feedback information can be the information for asking user's evaluation temperature to control to adjust equipment.For example, as sound Information is answered, such as " well sleep score please be evaluate " can be exported, " whether you feel cold in sleep", " temperature in sleep It is whether suitable" etc information.Sleep Evaluation information can be inputted to respond feedback information using the user of electronic equipment.Example Such as, user can input sleep satisfaction (fraction, character, symbol and sound).
Fig. 3 B are the message flow charts of the operation for the humidity control system for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.Pass The integrated operation of sensor, electronic equipment and temperature control equipment corresponds to Fig. 3 A operation, therefore, will omit its detailed description.
Reference picture 3B, sensor 310-1 can detect biological information and can provide the biological information to electron and set Standby 320-1.Electronic equipment 320-1 can be based on test temperature come running temperature adjustment equipment 350-1.Work as temperature control equipment When 350-1 operates in test temperature, electronic equipment 320-1 can receive biological information from sensor 310-1.Electronic equipment 320- 1 can calculate sleep scores based on biological information, and determine optimum temperature of sleeping based on sleep scores.Electronic equipment 320- 1 can send the control instruction for controlling temperature control equipment 350-1 based on identified sleep optimum temperature.
Hereinafter, each operation is described.
Electronic equipment 320-1 can operate in basic state of a control in 360-1 is operated.The basic state of a control corresponds to The operation of Fig. 4 basic control section, therefore, its detailed description will be omitted.Electronic equipment 320-1 can be in 363-1 be operated Test temperature is set.Multiple test temperatures (the first test temperature, the second test temperature) can be set.The first test can be calculated The sleep scores of temperature, and the second test temperature can be set, rather than multiple test temperatures are disposably set.
Electronic equipment 320-1 sends the first temperature control instruction in 365-1 is operated to temperature control equipment 350-1.Temperature Degree adjustment equipment 350-1 operates in the first test temperature based on temperature control instruction.When temperature control equipment 350-1 operates in During one test temperature, sensor 310-1 can collect the biological information of user.Sensor 310-1 can in 367-1 is operated to Electronic equipment 320-1 sends the biological information responded to the first test temperature being collected into.Electronic equipment 320-1 can be The first sleep scores are calculated based on the first biological information in operation 369-1.First sleep scores are and the first test temperature phase Corresponding sleep scores.
Similarly, electronic equipment 320-1 sends second temperature control in 371-1 is operated to temperature control equipment 350-1 Instruction.Temperature control equipment 350-1 operates in the second test temperature based on the temperature control instruction.As temperature control equipment 350- 1 when operating in the second test temperature, and sensor 310-1 can collect the biological information of user.Sensor 310-1 can operated The biological information responded to the second test temperature being collected into is sent in 373-1 to electronic equipment 320-1.Electronic equipment 320-1 can calculate the second sleep scores in 375-1 is operated based on the second biological information.Second sleep scores are and second The corresponding sleep scores of test temperature.
Electronic equipment 320-1 can determine optimum temperature of sleeping in 377-1 is operated.Electronic equipment 320-1 can be based on First sleep scores and the second sleep scores determine optimum temperature of sleeping.Electronic equipment 320-1 can will have higher sleep The temperature of score is defined as optimum temperature of sleeping.Electronic equipment 320-1 can be in 379-1 be operated to temperature control equipment 350- 1 sends the 3rd temperature control instruction for running to identified sleep optimum temperature.Temperature control equipment 350-1 can be with base Sleep optimum temperature is operated in the 3rd temperature control instruction.Temperature control equipment 350-1 can be in 383-1 be operated to electronics Equipment 320-1 sends response message.Electronic equipment 320-1 can export response message in 383-1 is operated.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart for the operation link for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.
Reference picture 4, in one embodiment of the disclosure, operation part can be divided into basic controlling unit 410, grind Study carefully controlling unit 430, the specific controlling unit 450 of user and feedback control link 470.At least one link of each link can be with It is omitted, and embodiment of the disclosure is not always run with this four processes.
Operation 410 is basic controlling unit, and basic controlling unit is to utilize from sensor to receive using predetermined registration operation method User profile rather than user sleep scores and susceptibility score come make temperature control equipment run link.
Operation 430 is research controlling unit, and research controlling unit is obtained using the user profile received from sensor The sleep scores of user and/or the link of susceptibility score, the research controlling unit be test temperature is adjusted with Carry out the link of running temperature adjustment equipment on user base while determination optimum temperature.The use received from sensor can be used Family information.
Operation 450 is the specific controlling unit of user, the specific controlling unit of user utilize the acquisition of research controlling unit, Optimum temperature and/or susceptibility on user base carry out the link of running temperature adjustment equipment.Furthermore, it is possible to it is used in combination from biography The user profile that sensor receives.
Operation 470 is feedback control link.Even if performing operation 450, can continue to calculate sleep scores.If sleep Dormancy score is equal to or less than default first threshold, then temperature control equipment is controlled to again return to research control ring Section 430.If sleep scores are equal to or less than default Second Threshold, temperature control equipment is to user's output notice and is based on The additional input information of user is run.
Hereinafter, Fig. 4 each operation will be described.
Operation 410 is basic controlling unit.Basic controlling unit is the operation before research.Basic controlling unit is to study Preceding link in the absence of user profile or be that user profile is not when operation study controlling unit or user's specific controlling unit The link of foot, and be the link run based on general setting or default setting.Default setting can pre-set so as to User profile is corresponding, and user profile is, for example, that age, sex, height, body weight and sleep mode (are liked with user in sleep High temperature or the relevant information of low temperature).For example, default setting can be:Age is the default setting of 20 years old, and the age is 30 years old Default setting, the default setting that sex is the default setting of man and sex is woman.It is it is contemplated that more in these elements Individual member usually determines default setting.
After awakening, it is optimum temperature Ta and sleep optimum temperature to obtain sleep optimum temperature Ts=Ta-Ks, K using K and Ks Difference between Ts, Ks are a pre-defined values.Due in the absence of user profile, therefore do not consider that the temperature of personal user is quick Sensitivity information.However, even if not considering the susceptibility of personal user worked out, can also be believed using default temperature susceplibility Breath.It is divided into the susceptibility option of at least two ranks in system setting i.e., it is possible to apply, and can be selected according to user To apply default temperature susceplibility information.
Even if not considering the susceptibility of personal user, it is also contemplated that dividing the temperature susceplibility of sleep stage.
Fig. 5 is the method using temperature susceplibility for dividing sleep stage for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure Curve map.
The temperature susceplibility for dividing sleep stage is the susceptibility for the characteristic for considering sleep stage.For example, in electronic equipment The temperature susceplibility information for dividing sleep stage that can be stored with table 1.
[table 1]
The threshold range value n corresponding with each sleep stage can be prestored.It is progressive with sleep stage, The value can also increase.For example, can be with according to value 0<=value 1<=value 2<=value 3<The order of=value 4 sets each value.For example, Value 0 could be arranged to 0, and value 1 could be arranged to 0.5, and value 2 could be arranged to 1, and value 3 could be arranged to 1.5, and value 4 could be arranged to 2。
In the light sleep stage (for example, NREM sleep stages 1 and stage 2) divided with sleep stage, because shallow-layer is slept Sleep very sensitive to temperature change, so light sleep has high temperature susceplibility, and in deep sleep (for example, NREM sleeps Stage 3 and stage 4) in, because deep sleep is insensitive to temperature change, so deep sleep has relatively low temperature quick Sensitivity.When application divides the temperature susceplibility of sleep stage, in the light sleep stage, because temperature susceplibility is high, so to control It is made as the small temperature difference being present with sleep optimum temperature.That is, in the light sleep stage, temperature can be adjusted according to preset threshold range Equipment control is saved in the narrower threshold range of sleep optimum temperature, and in deep sleep stages, can be according to predetermined threshold value Scope controls temperature control equipment in the wider threshold range of sleep optimum temperature.
Reference picture 5, when user is sleeping in comfortable temperature Ts, with the depth that NREM sleeps are proceeded to from REM sleep Stage, it is possible to determine that the gap in sleep procedure between comfort temperature and actual temperature is increasing.
For example, in the light sleep stage, the first threshold of the temperature difference is set, and environment temperature can be controlled so as to relative Environment temperature is adjusted in the range of the first threshold of optimum temperature.In deep sleep stages, because temperature susceplibility is relatively low, The temperature difference between optimum temperature can be controlled as the temperature difference more than the light sleep stage.For example, in deep sleep stages, can To set the Second Threshold of the temperature difference, and can be warm around regulation in the range of the Second Threshold relative to sleep optimum temperature Degree.
Divide the temperature susceplibility of sleep stage can use pre-defined value.When the preset temperature in REM sleep is SPr, when the NREM stages 1-4 of sleep stage is SPn1-4, divide the temperature of sleep stage can be according to Ts<=SPr<=SPn1< =SPn2<=SPn3<=SPn4 order is controlled.This means temperature control equipment according to temperature variation curve 510 Operation.Temperature variation curve 510 is reflected when temperature control equipment is out of service or when the operation dynamics of temperature control equipment is weak When the dynamics of sleep optimum temperature is kept, situation that environment temperature rises naturally.For example, when temperature control equipment is not run When, if environment temperature can be run higher than sleep optimum temperature, temperature control equipment according to temperature variation curve 510.
However, temperature variation curve 530 is reflected when temperature control equipment is out of service or fortune when temperature control equipment When row dynamics is weaker than the dynamics for keeping sleep optimum temperature, situation that environment temperature declines naturally.For example, work as temperature control equipment When not running, if environment temperature, less than sleep optimum temperature, temperature control equipment can be according to temperature variation curve 530 Operation.In this case, divide the temperature of sleep stage can be according to Ts>=SPr>=SPn1>=SPn2>=SPn3>= SPn4 order is controlled.
, can when running temperature adjustment equipment is to be continuously kept temperature Ts, divides the characteristic of sleep stage without consideration To improve the sleep comfort level of user, but power efficiency deteriorates.When temperature control equipment passes through using the temperature for dividing sleep stage Susceptibility, when being run as in 510 or 530, power can be effectively managed, while minimize the influence to sleep.
It is maximum in REM sleep and with the NREM sleeps into sleep stage that this has operated with temperature susceplibility The characteristic that the carry out temperature susceplibility of advanced stages diminishes.In REM sleep, because the physical function for adjusting body temperature is deteriorated, compared with Big temperature susceplibility can be readily available well sleep.When user attempts in bed during sleep, until user falls asleep, temperature Indoor temperature is slowly decreased Ts by adjustment equipment.When user falls asleep, temperature control equipment is according in sleep analysis module The sleep stage of middle determination makes air-conditioning be run under temperature SPr and SPn1-4.When by predetermined value judge sleep stage be clear-headed During the preceding final REM stages, temperature control equipment slowly raises temperature and controls indoor temperature to reach Ta when clear-headed.
As described above, in basic controlling unit 410, temperature control equipment is controlled using presupposed information.Temperature adjustment is set The standby operation that basic controlling unit can be carried out according to the basic control instruction of electronic equipment.Furthermore, it is possible to according to directly without It is that the basic controlling unit operational order of temperature control equipment is input to by electronic equipment to carry out the behaviour of basic controlling unit Make.The control instruction of research controlling unit 430 or the specific controlling unit 450 of user is transfused to, even in for performing control In the case of the research information of instruction, user profile or sleep info deficiency, behaviour that basic controlling unit 410 can also be carried out Make.
Operation 430 is research controlling unit.Research control is to obtain the optimum temperature and/or individual of sleeping based on basic control The operation of people's temperature susceplibility information.In addition, research control is to collect the operation of the user profile obtained by sensor.Grinding During studying carefully, by changing optimum temperature of sleeping, personal optimization temperature is obtained.When obtaining personal optimization temperature, it is worth by change K, the sleep scores each slept can be obtained, and sleep scores can be based on and obtain personal optimization temperature.In addition, by changing Become the optimum temperature for test, the sleep scores each slept can be obtained, and sleep scores can be based on and obtain individual Optimization temperature.Test temperature refers to the Random-sleep optimum temperature for research.[table 2]
Sleep 1 Sleep 2 Sleep 3 Sleep 4
Test temperature 22 23 23.5 22.5
Sleep scores 7 8 7 8.5
Table 2 represents the sleep scores on the basis of test temperature.For example, under test temperature in table 2, it is each when obtaining During the sleep scores of individual sleep, if test temperature is 22.5 DEG C, sleep scores are up to 8.5 points, therefore the sleep of user Optimum temperature can be defined as 22.5 DEG C (when deriving the result of table 2, it is assumed that in addition to test temperature, have an impact to sleep Other factors be identical on the basis of each test).
Fig. 6 is the flow for the method for showing the personal sleep optimum temperature of determination according to one embodiment of the disclosure Figure.
Reference picture 6, in operation 610, humidity control system can determine the index of correlation of sleeping.The index of correlation of sleeping can be with It is pre-defined.The sleep index of correlation is used to calculate sleep scores.According to the definition of the sleep index of correlation, thus it is possible to vary be used for The factor that the method and needs of calculating sleep scores consider.The method of the definition sleep index of correlation will be carried out in the following description Description.
In operation 620, humidity control system determines test temperature.Test temperature refers to Random-sleep optimum temperature. It is determined that after test temperature, humidity control system test temperature based on determined by carries out temperature adjustment operation.
In operation 630, when temperature control equipment operates in test temperature, sleeping for each test temperature is obtained Point.Sleep scores can be determined based on the user profile and the sleep index of correlation that are received from sensor.Sleep scores are obtained, and And it can store and manage obtained sleep scores and related data.
In operation 640, temperature control equipment can determine whether to obtain additional information.Temperature control equipment can be with Based on whether the sleep scores of predetermined number of executions obtained, whether have been slept in default Range of measuring temp Whether score has been obtained for more than predetermined threshold sleep scores, to determine the need for obtaining additional information.If by Need to obtain additional information in shortage test data, then process continues in operation 620.If additional letter need not be obtained Cease, then process continues in operation 650.
In operation 650, temperature control equipment determines user's optimum temperature.User's optimum temperature can be based on sleep scores To determine.Under the sleep scores corresponding with each test temperature, the test temperature with highest sleep scores can be true It is set to user's optimum temperature.
Hereinafter, Fig. 6 each operation will be described.In operation 610, the sleep index of correlation can be defined.Sleep phase Index is closed to be used to derive sleep scores.
The index of table 3 can be used as the sleep index of correlation.
[table 3]
The assessment object time of sleep scores can be regained consciousness to user at the time point slept since lying on a bed user The period between the time point of bed is left afterwards.The assessment of sleep scores can contemplate well sleep index and sleep Annoyance Index To determine.For example, sleep evaluation score S can be determined that:Sleep evaluation score S=well sleep indexes GNSI- sleeps are dry Disturb index SDI.
Well sleep index can from sensor collection to information represented in a manner of fraction.Well sleep index GNSI can be determined based at least one index in sleep index HGI, sleep index SI and clear-headed index GPI.For example, GNSI can be determined that:GNSI=a*HGI+b*SI+ (1-a-b) * GPI.Variable a and b can be weight value informations.
Sleep index HGI can be determined based on sleep arrival time Tdhg.The arrival time Tdhg that sleeps is tasted from sleep Try time started Tts to sleep onset time Ts period.For example, Tdhg can be defined as:Tdhg=Ts-Tts.
In this case, based on the user profile received from sensor, it may be determined that sleep attempt time started Tts and Sleep onset time Ts.For example, the user activity information detected based on sensor, can obtain and sleep and attempt the time started The information relevant with sleep onset time.
Sleep index SI can be determined based at least one in total length of one's sleep Tds and sleep configuration score SCS. Total length of one's sleep Tds is the period from sleep onset time Ts to awakening time started Ta.For example, Tds can be defined as Tds=Ts-Ta.The scope of total length of one's sleep can be set.Score can be provided according to the corresponding scope of total length of one's sleep. For example, the score of total length of one's sleep can be provided, as shown in table 4.
[table 4]
Total length of one's sleep Score
Less than 4 hours A
4-5 hours B
5-6 hours C
6-7 hours D
7-8 hours E
8 hours or more F
Sleep stage distribution can be based on and sleep cycle number determines sleep configuration score SCS.In such a case, it is possible to Consider age and the sex of user.That is, even if having the distribution of identical sleep stage and sleep cycle number, when age or sex not Meanwhile different scores can be provided.For example, as shown in table 5, sleep configuration score can be provided.
[table 5]
Sleep cycle is to repeat REM- during sleep>NREM->REM->NREM->The cycle of REM states.REM sleeps Sleep and NREM sleeps each cycle occurred once is 1 cycle.In table 5, when sleep cycle number is 5.5 times, sleep cycle Number is suitable, and the time of NREM sleeps accounts for 75%, and configuration score of sleeping is high score.However, when sleep cycle number is 8 times When, the depth NREM lengths of one's sleep are shorter, and the REM sleep time accounts for 45%, therefore user is not slept reasonably, and sleep and match somebody with somebody It is relatively low to put score.According to the score that sleep cycle number and sleep stage are distributed determined based on statistics, and can be preset in In humidity control system.Sleep cycle number and sleep stage distribution can be believed based on the user sent during sleep by sensor Cease to obtain.For example, as described above, the ripple of the release of each stage in REM, NREM and NREM is different.Sleep cycle Ripple can be based on sleep stage distribution and is determined.
Clear-headed index HPI can be based in sleep stage Sa instantaneous before the actual recovery time Tdhp after awakening and awakening At least one determine.Actual recovery time after awakening can be the time from awakening time started Ta to recovery time Tw Section.For example, Tdhp can be determined that Tdhp=Tw-Ta.Actual recovery time Tdhp after awakening in short-term, regain consciousness index HPI can be highly presented.
In addition, when the REM sleep stage be SaREM, NREM stage 1 be Sa2, NREM stage 3 to be in Sa1, NREM stage 2 When Sa3 the and NREM stages 4 are Sa4, regaining consciousness index HPI can be according to SaREM>Sa1>Sa2>Sa3>Sa4 order is answered With.
It is the description to Sleep inertia below.The state that is substantially deteriorated of Sleep inertia instruction brain function, as from sleep state It is transformed into the powerless state during waking state instantaneous after awakening.Amount of sleep, sleep rank when Sleep inertia is to awakening Section and body temperature have an impact.It is well established that when Sleep inertia is good, sleep quality is good, and when Sleep inertia difference, sleep quality Difference.The good situations of Sleep inertia for the situation of the suitable length of one's sleep, (now, in REM sleep by the instantaneous sleep stage after awakening Dormancy state) and before awakening body temperature with the rise of environment temperature elevated state.When Sleep inertia is good, Sleep inertia It is weak.When the stage of NREM sleeps is high, Sleep inertia shows substantially, when awakening from REM sleep, if Sleep inertia is weak, Then user easily can awaken from dream.In NREM sleep stage 1-2, REM sleep and SWS interstage are shown Sleep inertia.In addition, when body temperature is low, there is the trend that Sleep inertia becomes serious.When the famine length of one's sleep, Sleep inertia shows substantially.
For this reason, in the disclosure, when considering sleep scores, it is contemplated that the suitable length of one's sleep and awakening Preceding instantaneous sleep stage.In addition, when running temperature adjustment equipment, by controlling hypnopompic environment temperature to raise, to control Body temperature processed rises in hypnopompic moment.
The information that Annoyance Index SDI can be based on sensor collection of sleeping and from the second electronics in addition to the sensors Equipment or the information collected from user determine.It can include action message, body temperature and heartbeat letter from the information of sensor collection Breath.When activity is larger, sleep Annoyance Index is high.In addition, deviate the change in general sleep state when body temperature and heartbeat message During scope, it may be determined that sleep Annoyance Index is high.In addition, sleep Annoyance Index can be inputted according to user.For example, User can input the information on the state of drinking, energy state and meal time as sleep Annoyance Index.By the second electronics The information that equipment measures can be used for Annoyance Index of sleeping.For example, when the second electronic equipment is wearable device, it is wearable Equipment can collect the information of the body temperature and beats on user, and can contemplate the information being collected into is dry for sleeping Disturb index.
The biological information of the user measured by the second electronic equipment can be excluded to sleep for determination in research process Outside the data of dormancy optimum temperature.When waking user by the second electronic equipment, activation data can be collected/measure, and When this activation data are one or more predetermined threshold values, the dormant data of relevant work can be excluded in research Outside.For example, eat when the amount of exercise (being obtained according to operating range information and calorie consumption information) that can upset sleep and for example When the Sleep disturbing factors of thing (beverage, alcohol containing caffeine) meet preparatory condition, the dormant data on corresponding date can be by Exclude outside research.Overexercise causes muscular tone and wake-up to act on so as to bother reasonable sleep, drinks beyond one's capacity to cause and sleeps Thirsty so as to bother reasonable sleep during dormancy, the cigarette with nicotine component causes wake-up to act on so as to bother reasonable sleep, Caffeine in beverage containing caffeine causes wake-up effect so as to bother reasonable sleep, therefore, is disturbed when this sleep be present During factor, collected dormant data is excluded from research, and the reliability of the research process for optimum temperature of sleeping can To improve.
For example, the reference factor in table 6 can be applied.
[table 6]
In table 6, mobile terminal can correspond to the electronic equipment of the disclosure, and wearable device can correspond to Two electronic equipments.
Test temperature can be set in operation 620.Test temperature refers to the control temperature in Random-sleep.It is determined that After test temperature, the test temperature based on determination carries out temperature adjustment operation.Test temperature can be set by various methods.Can To be manually entered determination test temperature according to user.Can based on storage on an electronic device DB (with based on environment temperature, Season, the time information relevant with the optimal test temperature of user profile) determine test temperature.
When determining test temperature in research link, in order to shorten research cycle, such as user profile (year can be based on Age, sex, height, body weight and sleep mode) information determine test temperature.User profile can be stored in advance in electronics and set It is standby.In addition, the DB of the sleep optimum temperature corresponding with user profile can also be stored in electronic equipment or analytical equipment.When When since the optimum temperature based on user profile, research cycle can be shortened.For example, as user profile, as input user Height n Cm and body weight m Kg when, it is most preferably warm that the sleep corresponding with the height as user profile and body weight is obtained from DB Degree.The sleep optimum temperature corresponding with user profile obtained from DB can be configured to test temperature, and can open Beginning research process.
In addition, in order to shorten research link, by applying multiple sleep test temperatures, operation temperature in a sleep cycle Adjustment equipment is spent, sleep scores can be obtained.In a sleep cycle, multiple sleep stages generally can be repeatedly presented. In one embodiment of the disclosure, different test temperatures can apply to the sleep stage repeated in a cycle.It is logical Cross and apply different test temperatures in identical sleep stage, electronic equipment can control temperature control equipment.Therefore, at one Sleep cycle, the information on multiple test temperatures can be obtained.For example, in the first REM sleep stage of a sleep cycle In, temperature control equipment can be run under the first test temperature, and in the second REM sleep stage, temperature control equipment It can be run under the second test temperature.
When temperature control equipment is run with test temperature, the sleep scores of each test temperature are obtained in operation 630. Sleep scores can be determined based on the user profile and the sleep index of correlation that are received from sensor.In description above, Through describing the method for obtaining sleep scores.After sleep scores are obtained, obtained sleep scores can be stored and managed And related data.The method of acquisition sleep scores is not limited to method above, and can be suggested by combining in the disclosure It is various to sleep the index of correlation to obtain.
In operation 640, temperature control equipment can determine whether to obtain additional information.Temperature control equipment can be with Based on whether obtained the sleep scores of preset number and whether obtained sleep scores in default Range of measuring temp, To determine the need for obtaining additional information.For example, tested at different temperatures to obtain n sleep scores.Slept when n times When the acquisition of dormancy score is completed, the process for obtaining additional information can be terminated.In addition, for example, when temperature is with reference to test temperature On the basis of change+0.x, -0.x when and when from the sleep scores that scope from+y to-y is obtained with reference to test temperature and When the acquisition of the sleep scores of preset range is completed, the process for obtaining additional information is terminated.
In addition, when default sleep scores threshold value be present, before the sleep scores of acquisition are equal to or more than predetermined threshold value, While test temperature is changed, the sleep info of different temperatures is obtained.When finding sleep info and being equal to or more than threshold value During reference temperature, the acquisition of additional information is terminated.For example, when the threshold value of sleep scores is arranged to 90 points, if specifically surveyed The sleep scores of temperature acquisition are tried more than 90 points, then can terminate research process, can be 90 timesharing by the sleep scores of acquisition Test temperature be defined as the sleep optimum temperature of user, and research process can be terminated.
Fig. 7 is to show the curve map that process is obtained according to the additional information of one embodiment of the disclosure.
Reference picture 7, the longitudinal axis on the left side represents sleep stage in curve map.In the graph, when proceeding to the stage 4 from waking When, represent deep sleep.The longitudinal axis on the right represents temperature in curve map.Transverse axis in curve map represents elapsed time.
710 represent the sleep stage of user.When proceeding to sleep state from the state of waking based on time shaft, user is in The state of awakening, also, during waking state is proceeded to from the state of waking, be repeated and slept comprising REM sleep and NREM The sleep cycle of dormancy.720 represent when the temperature that test temperature was 725 times time-division, and 730 represent when test temperature was 735 time-divisions The temperature of time, 740 represent when the temperature that test temperature was 745 times time-division.In one embodiment of the disclosure, reference chart 7 description, when research process change test temperature, under various test temperatures, the sleep scores of user can be obtained.
When operating setting test temperature in 620, it can compare and determine the sleep temperature of three different test temperatures Degree.For example, as shown in table 7, it is assumed that obtain sleep scores under each test temperature.
[table 7]
Test temperature 725 735 745
Sleep scores 90 80 70
As shown in table 7, when obtaining sleep scores, if test temperature changes to 725 from 735, sleep scores are high, and If test temperature changes to 745 from 735, sleep scores are low.Therefore, when setting next survey at a temperature of less than 745 When trying temperature, estimation will appear from lower sleep scores, therefore, under the test temperature less than 745, can be not provided with test temperature Degree, or the setting rate of test temperature can be reduced.Further, since root based on test temperature 725 it is estimated that will appear from high sleep Score ,+x and-x test temperature is differed with test temperature 725 by determination, research process can be carried out.When with test temperature When the sleep scores of 725 difference+x and-x test temperature are less than test temperature 725, test temperature 725 can be defined as most preferably Temperature.
For example, optimum temperature can be determined for example, by the data in table 8.In table 8, test temperature is described from 23 DEG C start and determine the process that optimum temperature is 21 DEG C.
[table 8]
Test temperature 23.5 22.5 23.5 22.5 23 22 23
Sleep scores 5 6 5.5 6 5.5 7 5
Test temperature 22 21.5 20.5 21.5 20.5 21 21
Sleep scores 7.2 9 9.2 9.1 9.1 10 10.5
For example, by that will be test temperature with 23 DEG C of temperature settings for differing+0.5 DEG C and -0.5 DEG C of reference temperature, to obtain Obtain sleep scores.At that same temperature, a sleep scores are at least obtained.However, when only obtaining a sleep scores, sleep Dormancy score may change according to the condition of same day user, therefore, in the embodiment of table 8, in identical test temperature Under, obtain sleep scores twice., can be by default n times come weight in order to obtain sleep scores under identical test temperature The process of sleep scores is obtained again.With n increase, data will become more accurate, but the cycle for obtaining optimum temperature is prolonged It is long.
As 23.5 DEG C and 22.5 DEG C of test result of test temperature, because 22.5 DEG C of sleep scores are higher, therefore, make For next test temperature, the sleep scores based on 22 DEG C of test temperatures for obtaining 23 DEG C and 22 DEG C.As obtaining for sleep scores Result is obtained, the sleep scores that 22 DEG C of test temperature are higher.Therefore, based on 21 DEG C of surveys for obtaining 21.5 DEG C and 20.5 DEG C of test temperature Try the sleep scores of temperature.Due under upward test temperature and downward test temperature based on 21 DEG C, sleep scores are Similar, therefore can estimate that optimum temperature is present between 20.5 DEG C and 21.5 DEG C.The sleep scores that 21 DEG C of test temperature are Obtained based on estimation.Obtain highest sleep temperature 21 DEG C are confirmed as optimum temperature.
When obtaining the sleep scores of default execution number, when obtaining the sleep scores of preset range, or work as When making to obtain the sleep scores of preset range in this way, the process for obtaining additional information can be terminated.
When needing to use this method to obtain additional information, the process continues in operation 620.It is additional when that need not obtain During information, the process continues in operation 650.
In operation 650, the optimum temperature of user is determined.The optimum temperature of user can be determined based on sleep scores. Test temperature with the highest sleep scores in the sleep scores corresponding with multiple test temperatures, can be determined that user Optimum temperature.
In research process, the optimum temperature (sleep optimum temperature, personal well sleep temperature) of user can be with this Method determines.
Fig. 4 is again returned to, in research controlling unit 430, temperature susceplibility information can be obtained.Temperature susceplibility information refers to Be personal temperature susceplibility.Personal sensitivity information can be quick together with the temperature based on pre-defined sleep stage Sensitivity together, applied to actual sleep stage.The temperature susceplibility of sleep stage is divided to be retouched in basic controlling unit State.Divide the temperature susceplibility of sleep stage can be used in whole basic controlling unit 410, research controlling unit 430 and user spy Determine in controlling unit 450, but after the temperature susceplibility information of user is obtained in studying controlling unit 430, can apply individual People's temperature susceplibility information.People with high temperature sensitivity has a small temperature change in sleep procedure, this Small temperature change may also have an impact to sleep, but the people with low temperature susceptibility has one in sleep procedure Relatively large temperature change, this relatively large temperature change may also influence smaller on sleep.Obtaining, personal temperature is quick In the case of sensitivity, based on temperature susceplibility information, can relatively largely it be acted on relative to the temperature change of optimum temperature User with low sensitivity, also, by the way that relatively small temperature change is applied into the user with high sensitive, in minimum While changing the influence to sleep, temperature control equipment can be run under effective power consumption.
Temperature susceplibility can be determined based on the test temperature of sleep scores and research machine.For example, when the test temperature difference It is ± T and when sleep scores difference is ± P, value ± P/ ± T can be based on and obtain temperature susceplibility.With the variable quantity phase of test temperature Than, when sleep scores it is poor larger when, it may be determined that temperature susceplibility is high, compared with the variable quantity of temperature, when sleep scores When difference is smaller, it may be determined that temperature susceplibility is low.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart for the method for showing the temperature susceptibility according to one embodiment of the disclosure.
Equation 1 is according to Fig. 8 temperature susceptibilitys.
[equation 1]
Pn is sleep scores, and Wi is the weighted value of the temperature difference.As Wi value, temperature approach can be used, can also use and use In the value according to temperature difference i compensating distortions.When according to temperature difference i compensating distortions, it may be predetermined that weighted value.For example, in table 9 Describe the weighted value according to temperature difference i.
[table 9]
Temperature difference i Weight value information
0.5 1.0
1.0 1.2
2 1.4
In equation 1, under T1, T2, T1 and T2 this 4 test temperatures, it is assumed that obtain sleep scores P1, P2, P3 and P4.I is the temperature approach between T1 and T2, and uses absolute value.
Reference picture 8, in operation 805, it may be determined that for obtaining reference time point or the reference of temperature susceplibility information Data n.When reference time point n is determined, temperature susceptibility can be carried out using the preset data number in the n-th data. In equation 1, it has been described that using the situation of 4 data, but the number not limited to this of data, and can be less than or greatly In 4.
In operation 810, humidity control system determines whether personal temperature susceplibility information be present.If there is personal temperature Sensitivity information is spent, then the process continues in operation 815, and if there is no personal temperature susceplibility information, then the process Continue in operation 820.In operation 820, value i uses default value.For example, default value can be 0.5.In operation 815, temperature Degree regulating system determines whether previous personal temperature susceplibility information is less than predetermined threshold value.If previous personal temperature is sensitive Degree information is less than predetermined threshold value, then value i is defined as b, and if previous personal temperature susceplibility information is equal to or more than in advance If threshold value, then value i is defined as a.If temperature susceplibility information is equal to or more than predetermined threshold value, temperature susceplibility information is to temperature Degree is more sensitive, therefore temperature susceplibility information can be configured to b<a.One in a or b can be identical with default value.
In operation 820, humidity control system determines whether the sleep info for having on reference data n.If do not deposit In sleep info, then such as the humidity control system acquisition sleep info described in research process in operation 825.Slept After information, the process continues in operation 830.If there is sleep info, the process continues in operation 830.
In operation 830, humidity control system determines whether to have collected the sleep info of predetermined number.If it have collected pre- If the sleep info of quantity, then the process continues in operation 835.If not collecting the sleep info of predetermined number, the mistake Journey continues in operation 820, also, humidity control system collects (n+1) bar information.For example, in equation 1, temperature adjustment system System may determine whether to have collected 4 data from reference time point n=1.If not collecting 4 data, increase by 1 in value n While, sleep info is collected by operation 820 or 825.
In operation 835, sleep info of the humidity control system based on collection obtains personal temperature susceplibility information.It is personal The method that temperature susceplibility information can use equation 1.When using the method for equation 1 as described above, humidity control system Can be using use value i as temperature approach without using weighted value.It is quick that humidity control system can obtain personal temperature using this method Sensitivity information (temperature susceplibility, temperature susceplibility information).
In research controlling unit, except sleep scores and temperature susceplibility, sleep info is investigated, for example, it is personalized Average time for falling asleep, amount of sleep, recovery time and sleep cycle information, also, sleep info can be stored in the sleep of individual In information DB.
Fig. 4 is again returned to, Fig. 4 operation 450 is the specific controlling unit of user (well sleep control).Operation 450 is to use The specific controlling unit in family, the optimum temperature for studying each user obtained in controlling unit and/or susceptibility are used in transport The link of trip temperature adjustment equipment.Furthermore, it is possible to the user profile received from sensor is used simultaneously.
In the specific controlling unit 450 of user, using by study control obtain on personal optimum temperature, personal temperature The information of susceptibility, time for falling asleep and amount of sleep ensure the control of well sleep and power saving.In previous operation, not Have using personal optimum temperature and personal temperature susceplibility, but in the specific controlling unit 450 of user, using by studying control ring At least one optimization control carried out for specific user in personal optimum temperature and personal temperature susceplibility that section 430 obtains System.
The personal optimum temperature obtained can be used to control sleep optimum temperature, and by using temperature susceplibility Information suitably adjusts the temperature change during sleep, and power consumption can be effective.
When user during sleep, fall asleep estimation the time in temperature slowly drop to personal optimum temperature from sleep temperature, And by detecting each sleep stage, air-conditioning operates in design temperature SP (n) based on operation.When n be defined as REM-0, When NREM1-1, NREM2-2, NREM3-3 and NREM4-4, for SP (n), with n increase, SP (n) is raised, and with individual People's temperature susceplibility increases, and SP (n) is reduced.When estimating the final REM sleep stage before regaining consciousness, temperature is slow from SP (n) Ground is increased to Ta until the clear-headed estimation time.Even in the specific controlling unit of user, average time for falling asleep, amount of sleep, it is clear-headed when Between and sleep cycle information can also be continuously stored in individual sleep info DB in.That is, even in the specific control ring of user Section, sleep info can also be constantly collected, and the letter of such as user's sleep info is updated according to the sleep info being collected into Breath, personal optimum temperature and personal temperature susceplibility.
Fig. 9 is the song for the temperature adjustment process for showing the specific controlling unit of user according to one embodiment of the disclosure Line chart.
Reference picture 9, it can use and control temperature adjustment to set by studying the personal optimum temperature of the acquisition of controlling unit 430 It is standby.
When user during sleep, temperature slowly can drop to personal optimal temperature within the estimation time of falling asleep from sleep temperature Degree.It can determine that the sleep of user is intended to by sensor.For example, the activity of user can be determined by sensor, and can be with Determine whether user attempts to fall asleep based on Activity Level.In fig.9, when detecting that sleep is attempted, the time of sleep is being started Before point, by temperature adjustment to personal optimum temperature.
After temperature declines, humidity control system senses each sleep stage, and is being set operation of air conditioner based on operation Temperature SP (n).When n is defined as REM-0, NREM1-1, NREM2-2, NREM3-3 and NREM4-4, for SP (n), with n Increase, the difference increase of SP (n) and personal optimum temperature, and as personal temperature susceplibility increases, SP (n) is optimal with individual The subtractive of temperature is small.In fig.9,910 be temperature difference threshold when personal temperature susceplibility is high, and 920 be that personal temperature susceplibility is low When temperature difference threshold.When personal temperature susceplibility is low, temperature can be adjusted to very big scope from personal optimum temperature.Cause This, according to circumstances can effectively be managed power.
When sleep stage be estimated as it is clear-headed before the final REM sleep stage when, temperature control equipment is by temperature from SP (n) Clear-headed optimum temperature is risen slowly to until the clear-headed estimation time.Can by sensor according to divide the characteristic of sleep stage come The final REM sleep stage before detection is clear-headed, and it is possible to which the sleep info of the user collected by studying controlling unit is come really The final REM sleep stage before regaining consciousness calmly.For example, based on the statistics being collected into, in special time and n sleep cycle Afterwards, final REM sleep is carried out, also, in the case where have collected the sleep info of user, such user can be based on Statistical information determines the time point of final REM sleep.
Operation 470 is feedback control link., can also persistent collection sleep scores and sleep letter even if performing operation 450 Breath.If sleep scores are equal to or less than preset first threshold value, control feedback control link returns to research controlling unit 420.When returning to research controlling unit 420, humidity control system controls temperature control equipment based on new test temperature, and Sleep scores and sleep info can be obtained.In the research controlling unit 420 of correlation technique as described above, it can obtain new Personal optimum temperature and personal temperature susceplibility.When obtaining new personal optimum temperature and personal temperature susceplibility, the mistake Journey continues in operation 450.
In addition, when sleep scores are equal to or less than default Second Threshold, by user's output notice, temperature adjustment system Additional input information of the system based on user is operated.Assuming that Second Threshold has the score lower than first threshold.That is, even if it is System repeat operation 430 and 450, when sleep scores drop to Second Threshold or it is lower without improve when, it may be necessary to use Intervene at family.In this case, by the way that to user's output notice, humidity control system can control user to input additional control letter Breath.The notice can use the various way of outputs of such as voice, vibration, display and light source.
, can be with feedback formula user interface (User Interface, UI) as an example of the way of output.Can be with Various information are inputted by reaction type UI.For example, humidity control system can provide following interface:It is determined that sleep temperature is heat Or cold interface, or choose whether to set higher than current preset optimum temperature new optimum temperature or whether The interface of new lower optimum temperature is set.In addition, humidity control system can provide interface to input to current operation temperature The satisfaction of degree.In addition, humidity control system can provide interface to input such as cold, cool, micro- cool/moderate/micro- warm/warm/heat Relevant information.In addition, humidity control system can provide, interface allows the user to directly input Current Temperatures and user need to The optimum temperature wanted.Humidity control system can set new optimum temperature according to that feedback information received from user, and hold Trip temperature regulation operation.
Figure 10 is the flow chart for the feedback operation for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.
Reference picture 10, in operation 1010, humidity control system performs the specific control of user.In operation 1020, temperature Regulating system can obtain sleep scores.In operation 1030, humidity control system can be by the sleep scores of acquisition with presetting Threshold value is compared.If the sleep scores obtained are more than predetermined threshold value, the process returns to operation 1010, and next In secondary sleep, the specific control of user can be carried out.If the sleep scores obtained are equal to or less than predetermined threshold value, the process exists Continue in operation 1040.In operation 1040, humidity control system can export feedback interface.Feedback interface can be used for notifying User, and can be used for the input for receiving the additional information from user.
In Fig. 10, it is not described in and studies the operation that controlling unit performs, but as described in the previous embodiment, Humidity control system can advance according to threshold reference and run to research controlling unit.
In operation 1050, humidity control system can be with feedback interface input feedback information.Feedback information can be Input to the satisfaction of current sleep environment, to the correlated expression of current sleep temperature and the target optimum temperature of user.
Using this method, humidity control system can be specific in basic controlling unit 410, research controlling unit 430, user Controlling unit 450 and feedback control link 470 are run.
Figure 11 is the flow chart for the method for showing the running temperature regulating system according to one embodiment of the disclosure.
Reference picture 11, in operation 1110, humidity control system may be at holding state.Holding state can be temperature Regulating system does not perform the period of temperature adjustment operation.In addition, in holding state, humidity control system operation, but detecting Before sleep, holding state can include the situation for not performing the temperature adjustment operation for sleep.
In operation 1120, humidity control system can detect sleep and attempt.Falling asleep trial (or sleep intention) can be with base Determined in sensor.The activity that sensor can detect user is attempted to determine to fall asleep.
Figure 12 is the flow chart for the method for showing the detection sleep intention according to one embodiment of the disclosure.
Reference picture 12, in operation 1210, when user enters in sensor activity detection range, sensor can detect Enter to user in ranges of sensors.For example, when user is close to the bed for being mounted with sensor, sensor can detect user Into in ranges of sensors.
In operation 1220, the sensor collection data of humidity control system.These data are included on User Activity Data.In addition, data can include the user profile (heartbeat, body temperature and breathing) that sensor detects.
In operation 1230, humidity control system can be with driving timing device.Timer can be performed after operation 1240 Driving operation.
In operation 1240, humidity control system can be based on activity that user is determined from the information of sensor collection etc. Level.In addition, humidity control system can be determined that whether the Activity Level of user is more than predetermined threshold value.In this case, threshold value It can be the threshold value for determining sleep intention.
For example, as shown in table 10, the information relevant with the operation content according to activity intensity can be preset.
[table 10]
Activity intensity Content
1 grade Activity during sleep
2 grades Intend activity during sleep
3 grades Tossing about during sleep
4 grades Activity during waking state
The operation content of the activity intensity according to table 10 can be used, estimates the operation content of active user.Table 10 it is interior Appearance is an example, and activity intensity can be divided further, and activity description further can be segmented and mapped.
The action message that humidity control system can be obtained based on sensor determines the activity intensity of user.Temperature adjustment system System can judge whether activity intensity meets preset threshold condition using identified activity intensity.For example, due to Figure 12's Embodiment is to determine the grade of sleep intention, and threshold value can be configured to 3 grades.When Activity Level be less than 3 grades, at 1 grade or 2 grades When, activity can be judged as sleep during or be intended to sleep in activity., can be with when Activity Level is 3 grades or higher Judge that user is in waking state.
In operation 1240, sensor can be determined that whether Activity Level is more than predetermined threshold value, if Activity Level is equal to Or less than predetermined threshold value, then the process continues in operation 1250.If Activity Level is more than predetermined threshold value, the process is being grasped Continue in making 1260.In this case, sensor judges sleep intention is not present, and carries out conventional control.Herein, it is conventional Control is referred to except standby mode controls or the control in addition to controlling of sleeping.By performing operation 1220 after operation 1260 To repeat the process.
In operation 1240, if Activity Level is equal to or less than predetermined threshold value, by proceeding to directly to operation 1270 Without performing operation 1250, humidity control system, which can be determined that, has sleep intention.However, due to the activity in unusual short time Cause the possibility of maloperation very big, therefore, in operation 1250, humidity control system can be determined that whether Activity Level keeps Pre-set threshold time or longer.For example, Activity Level meets threshold condition, but if Activity Level meets holding for threshold condition The continuous time is equal to or less than pre-set threshold time, it is determined that in the absence of sleep intention.Activity Level meets threshold condition, and such as Fruit Activity Level meets that the duration of threshold condition exceedes pre-set threshold time, it is determined that sleep intention be present.
In operation 1270, the sleep intention of user can be determined by the above method.The dormant determination of user is not It is confined to the determination of sleep intention.Enter dormant time point and user into the time point of waking state on user Information, it can obtain or determine with the activity description for being mapped to activity intensity based on action message.
Figure 11 is returned again to, if detecting that sleep is attempted by Figure 12 method or other method, the process is operating Continue in 1130.If not detecting that sleep is attempted, the process continues in operation 1110.
In operation 1130, humidity control system can be made whether the specific control information of user be present.The specific control of user Information processed can be including at least one in personal optimum temperature or personal temperature susceplibility information.If there is the specific control of user Information processed, then the process operation 1150 in continue.If there is no the specific control information of user, then the process is in operation 1140 Middle continuation.
In operation 1140, humidity control system can carry out controlling or studying control substantially.Basic control or research control System is described by reference to Fig. 4.In basic control and research control, except the control of the application specific control information of user Outside, temperature adjustment in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure can also be carried out.
When user specific information be present, in operation 1150, by using user specific information, control temperature adjustment system System.For example, by application personal optimum temperature or personal temperature susceplibility information in it is at least one, can be adjusted with running temperature System.
In operation 1160, humidity control system judges whether sleep terminates.As described with reference to Figure 12, humidity control system It can judge whether sleep terminates based on action message.If sleep termination, the process continues in operation 1170, if Sleep does not terminate, then continues to control humidity control system in operation 1150.
If sleep termination, in operation 1170, the sleep scores in humidity control system stage instantaneous before being slept And sleep info.Sleep info can be based on and calculate sleep scores.In operation 1180, humidity control system can be based on obtaining Sleep scores determine a need for feedback operation.If sleep scores are equal to or more than predetermined threshold value, humidity control system Without feedback operation, and enter holding state or start conventional control.If sleep scores are less than predetermined threshold value, operating In 1190, humidity control system carries out feedback operation.Feedback operation can include at least one of following operation:Return to and grind Study carefully process;Or export the feedback interface inputted for receiving user profile.
Figure 13 is the method for showing the control sleep optimum temperature arrival time according to one embodiment of the disclosure Curve map.
Reference picture 13, in the method for correlation technique, sleep intention of the sleep temperature control equipment in no determination user In the case of run.For example, the temperature control equipment for sleep can be run according to the predetermined sleep pattern time.User's sleeps Sleep and be intended at time point 1310 occur, but have the disadvantage that:Control for sleep is entered in preset time point 1320 OK.In addition, when falling asleep, it is the principal element quickly fallen asleep that temperature is reduced to optimum temperature of sleeping, but due to not having There is temperature control equipment operation delay in the case of the sleep intention for determining user, be later than time point 1330 for starting sleep Time point 1350, environment temperature just reach sleep optimum temperature.
However, according in one embodiment of the disclosure, as described with reference to Figure 12, the sleep intention of user can pass through biography Sensor determines, at the time of it is determined that being sleep intention, because temperature control equipment has started the operation for sleep, it may be considered that The current state of user is controlled.Further, since it is determined that the temperature adjustment for sleep has been carried out after sleep intention at once Operation, at time point 1340 (earlier than the time point of time point 1330 (sleep onset time point)), environment temperature, which can reach, sleeps Dormancy optimum temperature.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, the sleep info of user can be obtained by studying controlling unit.Sleep letter Breath can include the information of the average time for falling asleep on user.Average time for falling asleep information is from sleep intention time point to sleeping The period of dormancy sart point in time.One embodiment of the disclosure can be slept using average time for falling asleep information to control to reach The time of optimum temperature.I.e., it is possible to temperature control equipment is controlled so that from sleep intention time point to arrival sleep most The time of good temperature is less than average time for falling asleep.
Figure 14 is the method for the regulation temperature based on temperature susceplibility for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure Flow chart, Figure 15 are to show to enter trip temperature with dividing sleep stage based on temperature susceplibility according to one embodiment of the disclosure The curve map of regulation.
Reference picture 14, in operation 1410, user specific information can be obtained.User specific information can include sleep most Good temperature and personal temperature susceplibility.
In operation 1430, humidity control system can determine sleep stage.Sleep stage can be divided into NREM sleep and REM sleep, and NREM sleeps can be divided into stage 1-4.The characteristic of each sleep stage has been described in description above, Therefore its detailed description will be omitted.Humidity control system can determine sleep stage based on the user profile that sensor measures. User profile includes the information on bio signal.
In operation 1450, humidity control system can be transported based on the sleep stage of determination and personal temperature susceplibility OK.Because the light sleep stage of such as REM sleep is temperature sensitive, humidity control system will sleep optimum temperature and surrounding temperature The temperature difference between degree controls relatively small, in such as NREM sleep stages 3-4 deep sleep stages, passes through temperature out of service Regulating system is spent or by weak running temperature regulating system, while sleep quality is kept, it is possible to reduce energy.Temperature adjustment System applies personal temperature susceplibility and temperature adjustment in which can divide sleep stage.When personal temperature susceplibility is high, can control The deviation of system and sleep optimum temperature does not become big further, when personal temperature susceplibility is low, even if largely controlling And the deviation for optimum temperature of sleeping, influence to sleep quality also very little.
Figure 15 is to show that entering trip temperature based on susceptibility, with dividing sleep stage according to one embodiment of the disclosure adjusts The curve map of section.
Reference picture 15, the longitudinal axis on the left side represents sleep stage in curve map.In the graph, when proceeding to the stage from waking When 4, deep sleep is represented.The longitudinal axis on the right represents temperature in curve map.Transverse axis in curve map represents elapsed time.
1510 represent the sleep stage of user.Based on time shaft, user proceeds to sleep state from the state of waking, then is changed into Waking state, also, during waking state is proceeded to from the state of waking, repeat what is slept with REM sleep and NREM Sleep cycle.1520 represent the temperature change when personal temperature susceplibility is low, between timesharing.In the REM sleep stage, i.e., according to when Between region division the light sleep stage, temperature control equipment runs at the similar temperature of sleep optimum temperature.However, NREM sleep stages, i.e. deep sleep stages, the temperature control equipment optimum temperature that can be controlled so as to and sleep have appropriate gap. In fig.15, be not shown in NREM sleep stages has a case that different gaps stage by stage, but as with reference to figure 5 description, Even in NREM sleep stages, with the stage 4 is proceeded to from the stage 1, the increase of gap size can be controlled.1520 represent to work as temperature Environment temperature elevated situation when adjustment equipment is not run.When temperature control equipment is not run, if environment temperature drops It is low, temperature adjustment operation can be carried out by the pattern 1530 of curve map.Because in NREM sleep stages, work as temperature adjustment Equipment is not run or during weak operation, and environment temperature reduces.
It is ensured that the size of gap 1540 and the size of the gap 1550 at 1530 at 1520 are different 's.It is different that this, which describes personal temperature susceplibility,.1520 represent the low situation of personal temperature susceplibility.Therefore, with sleep The gap of optimum temperature can become very big.1530 represent the high situation of personal temperature susceplibility.Therefore, when optimal warm with sleep When the gap of degree becomes very big, the sleep of user may be affected, therefore, relatively small with the gap for optimum temperature of sleeping In the state of, running temperature adjustment equipment.
Humidity control system can have more than one user.In this case, in one embodiment of the disclosure, The selection of personal temperature susceplibility information can be based on and refer to user.Humidity control system can be specific based on the user with reference to user Information is run.Based on personal temperature susceplibility, the person with high personal temperature susceplibility can be selected as referring to user.Can be with Information is inputted based on user rather than set according to personal temperature susceplibility with reference to user (for example, manual method to set up), can User is selected with the user profile (age, body weight, height and body temperature) based on each user, or can use random selection Method selects user.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram for showing the mattress sensor according to one embodiment of the disclosure.
Reference picture 16, mattress sensor can be sleep sensors.Mattress sensor can measure/collect the biology of user Information.
The position relationship of mattress sensor 1610, bed 1630, user 1650 and user's heart 1655 will be described with reference to figure 16.
In figure 16, bed 1630 is described as object of reference, but mattress sensor 1610 can be attached in sleep with On the various objects and bed 1630 that user 1650 is in contact.
Mattress sensor 1610 can be located at below the body of user 1650.For example, lain in when user is on bed 1630 Posture when, as shown in figure 16, mattress sensor 1610 can be located at user 1650 lower section.Mattress sensor 1610 is positioned at use The lower section of family heart 1655 is to measure the biological information of user.
Mattress sensor 1610 can be installed in bed 1630.In addition, mattress sensor 1610 can be attached to bed On 1630, and it may be mounted at the outside of bed.Mattress sensor 1610 should be located at the biological information that can obtain user 1650 Threshold distance in.
Figure 17 A are the block diagrams of the configuration for the electronic equipment for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.
Reference picture 17A, electronic equipment 1700 can include communication unit 1710, input block 1730, controller 1750, deposit Storage unit 1770 and display unit 1790.Form at least one can be omitted in the building block of electronic equipment 1700.
Communication unit 1710 can send signal to another network entity and receive the letter from another network entity Number.In humidity control system, communication unit 1710 can be with sensor, Cloud Server, server, temperature control equipment and Two electronic equipments are communicated.
Communication unit 1710 into the base station on mobile communications network, another web displaying equipment and server at least one It is individual to send wireless signal and receive in the base station on mobile communications network, another web displaying equipment and server At least one wireless signal.Wireless signal can include voice-call-signaling, audiovisual communications call signal or according to text/more The various forms of data that media information sends and receives.In addition, communication unit 110 can utilize the communication technology and external equipment Data exchange is carried out, the communication technology is, for example, WLAN (WLAN), Wi-Fi, purple honeybee (ZigBee), bluetooth, low-power consumption indigo plant Tooth (BLE), WiMAX (WiBro), World Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMax (WiMAX) and high-speed slender body theory (HSDPA).
Input block 1730 can detect user and input and the input signal corresponding with user's input is sent into control Device 1750.Input block 1730 can include keyboard, dome switch, touch panel (capacitance/resistance), adjusting knob, roller and open Pass, finger mouse, wheel etc..
Input block 1730 can include touch sensor, proximity transducer, electromagnetic sensor, pressure sensor etc..It is defeated Entering unit 1730 can be by the touch input of sensor senses user or close to input.Input block 1730 can be formed defeated Enter in pad, sensor be attached in the form of a film in the input pad or sensor be coupled to the input in the form of padding top panel Pad.For example, input block 1730 can be formed in the electromagentic resonance (EMR) using electromagnetic sensor or electromagnetic interference (EMI) side In the input pad of method.
Input block 1730 can form the Rotating fields with display unit 1790, as entr screen, will retouch later State display unit 1790.For example, input block 1730 can include the input pad with touch sensor, and can be formed In the touch panel (TSP) coupled with display unit 1790.Form the input block of the Rotating fields with display unit 1790 130 can be referred to as touch-screen.
According to one embodiment of the disclosure, input block 1730 can detect corresponding defeated of request with web displaying Enter.Or input block 1730 can detect the input to shown Web-page screen.
Input block 1730 can generate control signal, and the control signal is sent into controller 1750, control signal The information of the position on the input that detects, input mode and input form can be included.
Controller 1750 can control each building block of the routine operation for electronic equipment 1700.
Memory cell 1770 can store the program or instruction for electronic equipment 1700.In addition, in memory cell 1770 In, the DB of the control instruction for generating electronic equipment can be stored.Controller 1750 can perform and be stored in memory cell Program or instruction in 1770.
Memory cell 1770 can include at least one of storage medium of following types:Flash memory type memory, hard disk Formula memory, Multimedia Micro Cards formula memory, card type reservoir are (for example, standard defines (SD) memory or extreme digital (XD) memory), random access memory (RAM), static RAM (SRAM), read-only storage (ROM), electric erazable programmable only Read memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, disk and CD.
Display unit 1790 shows the information handled in (output) electronic equipment 1700.For example, display unit 1790 can be with The information corresponding with current driving application, program or service with display together with UI or graphic user interface (GUI).It is in addition, aobvious Show that unit 1790 can show feedback information and response message, and sleep state, sleep scores, sleep state phase can be shown Close the operation information of information and temperature control equipment.
Display unit 1790 can form shared Rotating fields with input block 1730, for use as touch-screen.In this feelings Under condition, the display unit 1790 as touch-screen can perform the function of input equipment.
In addition, electronic equipment 1700 can also include voice-output unit, vibration output unit and sensor.
According in one embodiment of the disclosure, controller 1750 can control:Test temperature is set, set to temperature adjustment Preparation send the temperature adjustment instructions corresponding with presetting test temperature, based on the life received when application test temperature from sensor Thing information calculates sleep scores, and determines sleep optimum temperature based on the sleep scores being calculated.
In addition, according in one embodiment of the disclosure, controller 1750 can control:To temperature control equipment send with The corresponding temperature adjustment instructions of first test temperature, the first biology of sensor measurement is received when the first test temperature of application Information, the first sleep scores are calculated based on the first biological information received, sent and the second test temperature to temperature control equipment Corresponding temperature adjustment instructions are spent, the second biological information of sensor measurement is received when the second test temperature of application, is based on The second biological information received calculates the second sleep scores, and compares the first sleep scores and the second sleep scores so as to really Surely sleep optimum temperature.
In addition, according to one embodiment of the disclosure, controller 1750 can control communication unit 1710 to send and connect Receive biological information and temperature control instruction.In addition, controller 1750 can control:It is test temperature by multiple temperature settings, will Each test temperature is arrived in temperature control equipment control, the biological information corresponding with each test temperature is obtained, based on acquisition Biological information calculates the sleep scores corresponding with each test temperature, determines that sleep is optimal based on the sleep scores being calculated Temperature, and sent to temperature control equipment for the control instruction based on sleep optimum temperature control temperature control equipment.
In addition, controller 1750 can control:Sleep stage information is obtained based on biological information, based on sleep stage information With sleep optimum temperature generation temperature control instruction.Biological information can include blood glucose information, body temperature information, pulse information, exhale Inhale at least one in information, heartbeat message, ECG information, E.E.G information, eye dynamic information and action message.
In addition, controller 1750 can control:Biological information is sent to sleep analysis equipment, connect from sleep analysis equipment Sleep info is received, and sleep optimum temperature is determined based on sleep info.
In addition, controller 1750 can control:Sleep state relevant information is obtained based on biological information, and based on sleep shape State relevant information obtains sleep scores.
In addition, controller 1750 can control:The biological information obtained during based on the first test temperature of application obtains first Sleep scores, the second sleep scores are obtained based on the biological information obtained when applying the second test temperature, and based on the first sleep Score and the second sleep scores determine sleep optimum temperature.Well sleep index can be based on and sleep Annoyance Index determines sleep Score, can be based at least one determination well sleep index in sleep index, sleep index and clear-headed index.
In addition, controller 1750 can control:Based on biological information temperature susceptibility.The first test temperature can be based on Between first sleep scores of degree, the second sleep scores of the second test temperature and the first test temperature and the second test temperature Temperature difference temperature susceptibility.In such a case, it is possible to based on corresponding with sleep optimum temperature and temperature susceplibility Threshold range temperature control instruction.
In addition, controller 1750 can control:Sleep stage information is obtained, and divides sleep stage based on sleep stage information Differently apply the threshold range corresponding with temperature susceplibility in ground.
In addition, controller 1750 can control:When detecting the final REM sleep state during entirely sleeping, generation Raise the control instruction of environment temperature.
In addition, controller 1750 can control:The sleep scores of sleep optimum temperature are obtained, by the sleep scores with presetting Threshold value is compared, and if the sleep scores are less than predetermined threshold value, then performs research operation or feedback interface output operation In it is at least one.
In description above, the configuration to electronic equipment 1700 is described.However, in the disclosure, electricity The configuration of sub- equipment 1700 is not limited to Figure 17 A configuration.In one embodiment of the disclosure, electronic equipment 1700 can perform Operation and function with reference to figure 2A to 2E, Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B, Fig. 4 to Figure 16 embodiment of the disclosure described.In addition, electronics is set Standby 1700 can be by wired and be wirelessly connected to sensor, analytical equipment and temperature control equipment, and can also wrap Include at least one in sensor, analytical equipment and temperature control equipment.
Figure 17 B are the block diagrams of the configuration for the electronic equipment for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.
Reference picture 17B, electronic equipment 1701 can include communication unit 1711, input block 1731, controller 1751, deposit Storage unit 1771, sensor unit 1781 and display unit 1791.Form at least one in the building block of electronic equipment 1701 It is individual to be omitted.
Compared with Figure 17 A, Figure 17 B electronic equipment 1701 includes sensor unit 1781.Sensor unit 1781 can be with Including for example such as at least one of lower sensor:Attitude transducer, gyro sensor, barometric pressure sensor, magnetic sensing Device, acceleration transducer, grip sensor, proximity transducer, color sensor, biology sensor, temperature/humidity sensor, Intensity of illumination sensor or ultraviolet (UV) sensor, eyeball sensor, pulse transducer, heart rate sensor and E.E.G sensing Device.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, sensor unit 1781 can be bio signal (the biology letter for detecting user Breath) sensor.Biological information can be the blood glucose information of user, body temperature information, pulse information, respiration information, heartbeat message, ECG information, E.E.G information, eye move information (ocular movemeut, blink, number of winks, eyelid activity and shed tears) and action message In it is at least one.
In addition, sensor unit 1781 can detect environment temperature.When the direct measurement environment temperature of sensor unit 1781 When, electronic equipment 1701 can directly control the operation of temperature control equipment.For example, electronic equipment 1701 can be adjusted directly ON/OFF, intensity and time.That is, when wanting to run to specified temp n, electronic equipment 1701 can be based on temperature measured directly Direct measurement environment temperature is spent, and the ON/OFF sent to temperature control equipment for running to specified temp n instructs.
It is located at ad-hoc location when for measuring the temperature sensor of environment temperature or is set positioned at the electronics for temperature adjustment When standby, the temperature of ad-hoc location can be precisely controlled, and the satisfaction of user can be maximized.
Except sensor unit 1781, configuration, operation and the function of Figure 17 B each unit both correspond to the every of Figure 17 A Configuration, operation and the function of individual unit, therefore eliminate their detailed description
Figure 18 is the block diagram of the configuration for the analytical equipment for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.
Reference picture 18, analytical equipment 1800 can include the communication unit (such as transceiver) sent and received signal 1810th, control the controller 1830 of the routine operation of analytical equipment 1800 and store the storage list of the DB for sleep analysis First (for example, memory) 1850.The controller 1830 of analytical equipment 1800 can control:User profile is received from electronic equipment, And based on user profile analysis sleep info.In addition, controller 1830 can send sleep info to electronic equipment.
In description above, the configuration to analytical equipment 1800 is described.However, in the disclosure, point The configuration and operation of desorption device are not limited to Figure 18 configuration and operation.In one embodiment of the disclosure, analytical equipment 1800 The operation with reference to figure 2A to Fig. 2 E, Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B, Fig. 4 to Figure 16 embodiment of the disclosure described and function can be performed.
Figure 19 is the block diagram of the configuration for the temperature control equipment for showing one embodiment according to the disclosure.
Reference picture 19, temperature control equipment 1900 can include the communication unit (such as transceiver) sent and received signal 1950th, the controller 1930 and temperature sensor 1910 of the routine operation of temperature control equipment 1900 are controlled.Controller 1930 can To control temperature control equipment 1900 based on the control message received from electronic equipment.According to one embodiment of the disclosure, base Control message is generated in the user profile that sensor measures, and control message can be used to be based on user specific information regulation temperature Degree.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, Figure 17 A electronic equipment 1700 can be included in temperature control equipment In 1900.That is, temperature control equipment 1900 can receive the user profile from sensor and sleep is exchanged with analytical equipment Information is sent out so as to directly control the operation of temperature control equipment, rather than using electronic equipment 1700 to temperature control equipment 1900 The method for sending control message.In this case, the controller 1930 of temperature control equipment 1900 can perform Figure 17 A electronics The operation of equipment 1700.In addition, sensor or analytical equipment can be included in temperature control equipment 1900.
In foregoing description, the configuration to temperature control equipment 1900 is described.However, in the disclosure In, the configuration and operation of temperature control equipment are not limited to Figure 19 configuration and operation.In one embodiment of the disclosure, temperature Adjustment equipment 1900 can be performed with reference to figure 2A to Fig. 2 E, Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B, Fig. 4 to Figure 16 embodiment of the disclosure described Operation and function.
As described above, according to one embodiment of the disclosure, a kind of apparatus and method for being used to adjust temperature can be provided.
In addition, according to one embodiment of the disclosure, in order to obtain comfortable sleep environment, can provide a kind of based on sense The method and apparatus that measurement equipment controls temperature control equipment.
In addition, according to one embodiment of the disclosure, a kind of use can be provided and utilize the personal good of well sleep index Dormancy temperature of liking to sleep and temperature susceplibility are come the method and apparatus that provide the sleep environment of suitable each user and effectively manage power.
Although the disclosure has shown and described by reference to the various embodiments of the disclosure, those skilled in the art should Understand, in the case of the spirit and scope of the present disclosure that the claim appended by not departing from and its equivalent are limited, The change on various forms and details can be carried out to the disclosure.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of electronic equipment for being used to receive biological information from sensor, the electronic equipment include:
Transceiver, it is configured as sending or receives the biological information and temperature control instruction;And
Controller, it is configured as:
Test temperature is set,
The temperature adjustment instructions corresponding with the test temperature are sent to temperature control equipment,
The biological information received during based on the application test temperature from the sensor, calculates sleep scores, and
Based on the sleep scores being calculated, it is determined that sleep optimum temperature.
2. electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the controller is additionally configured to based on the optimal temperature of the sleep Spend the temperature control instruction sent to the temperature control equipment for controlling the temperature control equipment.
3. electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the controller is additionally configured to:
Based on the biological information, sleep stage information is obtained, and
Based on the sleep stage information and the sleep optimum temperature, temperature control instruction is generated.
4. electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the biological information includes blood glucose information, body temperature information, pulse Information, respiration information, heartbeat message, ECG information, E.E.G information, eye move at least one in information and action message.
5. electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the control controller is additionally configured to:
The biological information is transmitted to sleep analysis equipment,
Sleep info is received from the sleep analysis equipment, and
Based on the sleep info, the sleep optimum temperature is determined.
6. electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the controller is additionally configured to:
Based on the biological information, sleep state relevant information is obtained, and
Based on the sleep state relevant information, the sleep scores are obtained.
7. electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the controller is additionally configured to:
The biological information obtained during based on the first test temperature of application, obtains the first sleep scores,
The biological information obtained during based on the second test temperature of application, obtains the second sleep scores, and
Based on first sleep scores and second sleep scores, the sleep optimum temperature is determined.
8. electronic equipment according to claim 1,
Wherein, the sleep scoring is determined based on well sleep index and sleep Annoyance Index, and
Wherein, based at least one determination well sleep index in sleep index, sleep index and clear-headed index.
9. electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the controller is additionally configured to true based on the biological information Determine temperature susceplibility.
10. electronic equipment according to claim 9, wherein, the first sleep scores based on the first test temperature, second are surveyed Described in the temperature difference between the second sleep scores and first test temperature and second test temperature of examination temperature determines Temperature susceplibility.
11. electronic equipment according to claim 9, wherein, the controller is additionally configured to be based on the sleep most Good temperature and the corresponding threshold range of the temperature susceplibility, generate the temperature control for controlling the temperature control equipment Instruction.
12. electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the controller, which is additionally configured to work as, detects whole sleep During period final rapid eye movement REM sleep state, the control instruction of generation rise environment temperature.
13. electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the controller is additionally configured to:
The sleep scores of the sleep optimum temperature are obtained,
By the sleep scores compared with predetermined threshold value, and
If the sleep scores are less than predetermined threshold value, execution research operation or feedback interface export at least one in operation It is individual.
14. a kind of method of control electronics, the electronic equipment is used to receive biological information, methods described bag from sensor Include:
Test temperature is set;
The temperature adjustment instructions corresponding with the test temperature are sent to temperature control equipment;
The biological information received during based on the application test temperature from the sensor, calculates sleep scores;And
Based on the sleep scores being calculated, it is determined that sleep optimum temperature.
15. a kind of electronic equipment for being used to receive biological information from sensor, the electronic equipment include:
Transceiver, it is configured as sending or receives the biological information and temperature control instruction;And
Controller, it is configured as:
The temperature adjustment instructions corresponding with the first test temperature are sent to temperature control equipment,
The first biological information that the sensor measures when receiving application first test temperature,
Based on the first biological information received, the first sleep scores are calculated,
The temperature adjustment instructions corresponding with the second test temperature are sent to the temperature control equipment,
The second biological information that the sensor measures is received,
When application second test temperature, the second sleep scores are calculated based on the second biological information received, and
Compare first sleep scores and second sleep scores to determine optimum temperature of sleeping.
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KR20160145987A (en) 2016-12-21
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