A kind of stitch weave extracting method of two-sided different line figurative jacquard
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of textiles, and in particular to the stitch weave extracting method of two-sided different line figurative jacquard.
Background technology
Two-sided different line figurative jacquard is used for grade textiles, such as bedding, curtain, woollen blanket and artwork, because
This has higher requirement for the integrality and independence of the two-sided different big jacquard weave two sides flower pattern of line.
The mutual not show-through two-sided different line figurative jacquard relative difficulty of in the market production, two-sided different line figurative jacquard
General processing method is:Table organization's figure is determined first, then covers the theoretical suitable stitch weave figure of selection by binding, then root
Organized in being determined suitably according to the selection of table organization and stitch weave, finally obtain double-layered structure's figure.The problem of this method is present
It is:The table organization of two-sided different line figurative jacquard and the selection of inner tissue are restricted, and not any tissue has rational collocation, and
And want that repeated multiple times operation can just find suitable two-sided different line figurative jacquard table, inner two sides is brought into close contact and mutually not show-through
Reasonable binding place.
Existing stitch weave is typically a kind of regular basic organization, judges that table organization can fit by covering principle
Rule stitch weave storehouse one, by covering the rule stitch weave storehouse two for organizing to be applicable in principle judgement, find out group
Knit storehouse one and identical stitch weave in tissue bank two, as reasonable stitch weave.But such a method one side complex operation, need
Want the repeated multiple times selection of designer, confirm with organizing the reasonable stitch weave that can match in table, and limit stitch weave
Selectivity, do not account for the Optimal Distribution position of binding place, on the other hand for the reasonable binding place filtered out, can produce more
The arrangement of kind of interlacing point, it is complicated for the calculating process of the position of optimum point, for all reasonable binding places filtered out, quantity compared with
More and arrangement is centralised or decentralised, can all have a strong impact on reversible cloth binding effect, covering effect nor preferably, binding place
Extraction solves for problems.
Therefore, the two-sided different line of Optimal Distribution position a kind of easy to operate and can rapidly and accurately determining binding place is studied
The stitch weave extracting method tool of figurative jacquard is of great significance.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome optimal binding place present in prior art to find difficult and slow problem,
Provide the two-sided different line figurative jacquard of Optimal Distribution position that is a kind of easy to operate and can rapidly and accurately determining binding place
Stitch weave extracting method.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of stitch weave extracting method of two-sided different line figurative jacquard, step are as follows:
(1) by table organization's figure of two-sided different line figurative jacquard respectively from organizing to organize in original position is different in R
Figure synthesis obtains synthetic tissue figure in R tables, and R is cellular organization's period, and synthesis refers to by table, back warp weft yarn arrangement than carrying out
Draw, the present invention is set organize original position different in R in organization chart be because when organizing initial point position in replacing,
It can produce from table organization and composite diagram is organized in a variety of different tables, thus subsequent step can just produce varying number and distribution
Mutual not show-through binding place position phenogram, tissue has R kind starting points in research is found, R kind bindings can be just produced in subsequent step
Point position phenogram;
(2) reasonable binding place a and/or rationally is determined according to mutually not show-through binding principle in synthetic tissue figure in R tables
Binding place b;
(3) what R interlacing points to be interweaved by all back warps comprising reasonable binding place a with outer weft of generation were formed does not reveal mutually
Bottom binding place position phenogram A and/or R pass through the interlacing point structure to interweave with back weft by all tables comprising reasonable binding place b
Into mutual not show-through binding place position phenogram B;During itself binding method choice binding place, it is desirable to which firmly distribution is equal inside table
It is even, and binding place can not be exposed to fabric face, thus the Germ distribution of binding place is for fabric face:As binding place is
Through interlacing point, then it should be located at table through between long flotation line;Latitude interlacing point in this way, then should be between the long flotation line of outer weft.Itself binding side
Method have selected specific binding position, when using through interlacing point binding so that it is not only positioned at table through between long flotation line but also while position
Between the long flotation line of back weft, then such binding through interlacing point will cover well on the two sides of fabric, similarly, according to
Latitude interlacing point binding, such binding pick interlacing point not only between the long flotation line of outer weft but also simultaneously between the long flotation line of back warp,
Then the binding of such latitude interlacing point will cover good on fabric two sides.In addition, binding is through interlacing point and binding pick interlacing point
Both individually binding or binding can be combined.The table organization of design and inner tissue are determined in above-mentioned steps first, further according to
Upper binding place covers theoretical all reasonable binding places of determination, and then determines mutually not show-through binding place position phenogram;
(4) reasonable binding place is screened, preferential to cover feature, step is as follows:
(4.1) differentiate in all figure A and/or B there is reasonable binding point range and without reasonable binding point range;
(4.2) scheme respectively at every A and/or B each have retain in reasonable binding point range it is adjacent up and down reasonable
The most reasonable binding place of binding place quantity, other reasonable binding places are rejected, prioritizing selection is reasonable binding up and down
The reasonable binding place of point, the row reselection for no such point are the reasonable binding of reasonable binding place at any three up and down
Point, the row reselection for no such point is the reasonable binding place of reasonable binding place at any two up and down, for not having
The row reselection of such point up and down any one place be reasonable binding place reasonable binding place, for no such point row again
Select the reasonable binding place without reasonable binding place up and down;
(4.3) the theoretical reasonable binding place of choice is uniformly distributed according to point, i.e., for institute's reasonable binding place with a grain of salt, protected
The reasonable binding place of a single-row only point is stayed, and using its location finding and all reasonable binding places of its different lines of going together,
Retain the point if these reasonable binding place columns only have the point, reject the point if also having other reasonable binding places, on
The purpose for stating step is to ensure that the position distribution of binding place is uniform, and the distribution of binding place must be uniform, ensures every as far as possible
The consumption yarn amount of warp thread is more or less the same, and ensures even tension suffered by every warp thread with this, reduces yarn breakage, need to ensure every warp
Stitch weave point quantity difference is within 2 on yarn or weft yarn;
(4.4) judge whether the quantity of remaining rationally binding place in every figure is more than or equal to R/3, if mutually not show-through connect
Site position phenogram is R figure A or figure B, and at least one is filled sufficient condition, then meets remaining in the figure A or figure B of condition
Reasonable binding place is the reasonable binding place filtered out, if mutually not show-through binding place position phenogram is A and R figures of R figures
B, and at least one figure A and figure B meet condition simultaneously, then meet that remaining rationally binding place is in the figure A and figure B of condition
The reasonable binding place filtered out;Conversely, then reselect two-sided different line figurative jacquard table organization or in organize, return to step
(1), the step be in order to ensure the stiffening performance and stickiness of fabric, under conditions of binding effect is not influenceed, i.e. fabric two
Face fitting is firm, and binding place quantity must assure that the fitting of fabric two sides is close, meanwhile, the increase of binding place quantity can increase fabric
Very exterior feature, influence the comfort level of fabric, pass through the performance test to varying number binding place two-layer fabric, a cellular organization
Middle binding place quantity is optimal in R/3 to R;
(5) conjunction beyond the reasonable binding place that rejecting screening goes out in mutually not show-through binding place position phenogram A and/or B
Binding place is managed, optimal stitch weave figure A* and/or B* are obtained, as fabric binding organization chart.
As preferable technical scheme:
Method as described above, the table organization of the two-sided different line figurative jacquard and inner tissue are identical or different.
Method as described above, the table organization of the two-sided different line figurative jacquard and inner tissue are selected from basic stitch twill group
Knit, basic stitch satin weave, plain weave alternative construction, twill alternative construction and satin weave alternative construction.
Method as described above, table organization's figure and inner organization chart are grid figure, longitudinally represent warp thread, laterally represent latitude
Yarn, each grid represent an interlacing point, and the internal symbol of grid corresponding to different tissues point is different, vertical or horizontal upper grid
Number represent cellular organization period.
Method as described above, the table, back warp weft yarn arrangement ratio are 1:1.
Method as described above, the rationally binding place a are binding through interlacing point, the binding through interlacing point be back warp with
Outer weft interweave through interlacing point, with the binding through the adjacent both sides up and down of interlacing point for back warp and back weft interweave through tissue
Point, the left and right sides are that table is passed through with outer weft intertexture through interlacing point.
Method as described above, the rationally binding place b be binding pick interlacing point, the binding pick interlacing point be table through with
The latitude interlacing point that back weft interweaves, the up and down both sides adjacent with the binding pick interlacing point are that table passes through the latitude tissue to interweave with outer weft
Point, the left and right sides are the latitude interlacing point that back warp interweaves with back weft.
Beneficial effect:
(1) the stitch weave extracting method of a kind of two-sided different line figurative jacquard of the invention, simple to operate, efficiency high,
With fabulous promotional value;
(2) the stitch weave extracting method of a kind of two-sided different line figurative jacquard of the invention, can quick and precisely really
Determine the Optimal Distribution position of binding place, so as to ensure that the binding effect of two-sided different line figurative jacquard, improve final be made
Fabric quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the table organization of embodiment 1 schemes;
Fig. 2 a~2d are organization chart in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 a~3d are synthetic tissue figure in the table of embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 a~4d are the mutual not show-through binding place position phenogram A of embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is that embodiment 1 obtains optimal stitch weave figure A* according to feature priority principle is covered;
Fig. 6 is that the table organization of embodiment 2 schemes;
Fig. 7 a~7d are organization chart in embodiment 2;
Fig. 8 a~8d are synthetic tissue figure in the table of embodiment 2;
Fig. 9 a~9d are the mutual not show-through binding place position phenogram B of embodiment 2;
Figure 10 is that embodiment 2 obtains optimal stitch weave figure B* according to feature priority principle is covered;
Figure 11 is that the table organization of embodiment 3 schemes;
Figure 12 a~12h are organization chart in embodiment 3;
Figure 13 a~13h are synthetic tissue figure in the table of embodiment 3;
Figure 14 a~14h are the mutual not show-through binding place position phenogram A of embodiment 3;
Figure 15 a~15h are the mutual not show-through binding place position phenogram B of embodiment 3;
Figure 16 and Figure 17 is that embodiment 3 obtains optimal stitch weave figure A* and B* according to feature priority principle is covered;
Figure 18 and Figure 19 is fabric face obtained by the binding of embodiment 3 and the photo at the back side.
Embodiment
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to specific embodiments.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this hair
Bright rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content of the invention lectured has been read, art technology
Personnel can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited
Fixed scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of stitch weave extracting method of two-sided different line figurative jacquard, step are as follows:
(1) by table organization's figure of two-sided different line figurative jacquard respectively from organizing to organize in original position is different in R
Figure is by table, back warp weft yarn arrangement than 1:1 is drawn to obtain synthetic tissue figure in R tables, and R is cellular organization's period, R=4;
Table organization scheme as shown in figure 1, in organization chart respectively as shown in Fig. 2 a~2d, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 a~2d are grid figure,
Longitudinal direction represents warp thread, laterally represents weft yarn, and each grid represents an interlacing point, the inside symbol of grid corresponding to different tissues point
Number difference, the number of vertical or horizontal upper grid represent cellular organization's period, and the table organization shown in Fig. 1 is 3/1 twill left to right, its
Middle █ represents that table is passed through with outer weft intertexture through interlacing point, and represents that table passes through the latitude interlacing point to interweave with outer weft, shown in Fig. 2 a~2d
In be organized as 3/1 time twill left to right,Represent that back warp and back weft interweave through interlacing point,Represent what back warp interweaved with back weft
Latitude interlacing point;
Table organization's figure as shown in Figure 1 respectively with as shown in Fig. 2 a, 2b, 2c and 2d in organization chart synthesize, correspondence obtains
Table in synthetic tissue figure respectively as shown in Fig. 3 a, 3b, 3c and 3d, it is emerging in figureRepresent that table passes through what is interweaved with back weft
Through interlacing point,Represent the latitude interlacing point that back warp interweaves with outer weft;
(2) reasonable binding place a is determined according to mutually not show-through binding principle in synthetic tissue figure in R tables;Reasonable binding
Point a is in Fig. 3 a~3dThe back warp of expression and outer weft interweave through interlacing point, withThe interlacing point of expression it is adjacent up and down two
Side isThe back warp of expression and back weft interweave through interlacing point, withThe left and right sides that the interlacing point of expression is adjacent represents for █
Table pass through with outer weft interweave through interlacing point;
(3) generate R by all back warps comprising reasonable binding place a and outer weft interweave through interlacing point form mutually not
Show-through binding place position phenogram A, respectively as shown in Fig. 4 a~4d, mutually not show-through binding place position phenogram A is by Fig. 3 a~3d
InThe back warp of expression is with outer weft intertexture through in interlacing point and Fig. 3 a~3dThe latitude tissue that the back warp of expression interweaves with outer weft
Point is formed;
(4) reasonable binding place is screened, preferential to cover feature, step is as follows:
(4.1) differentiate in Fig. 4 a, 4b, 4c and 4d there is reasonable binding point range and without reasonable binding point range;
(4.2) respectively Fig. 4 a, 4b, 4c and 4d each have retain in reasonable binding point range it is adjacent up and down reasonable
The most reasonable binding place of binding place quantity, other reasonable binding places are rejected, prioritizing selection is reasonable binding up and down
The reasonable binding place of point, the row reselection for no such point are the reasonable binding of reasonable binding place at any three up and down
Point, the row reselection for no such point is the reasonable binding place of reasonable binding place at any two up and down, for not having
The row reselection of such point up and down any one place be reasonable binding place reasonable binding place, for no such point row again
Select the reasonable binding place without reasonable binding place up and down;
(4.3) the theoretical reasonable binding place of choice is uniformly distributed according to point, i.e., for all guarantors in Fig. 4 a, 4b, 4c and 4d
The reasonable binding place stayed, retains the reasonable binding place of a single-row only point, and utilizes its location finding and its different lines of going together
All reasonable binding places, retain the point if these reasonable binding place columns only have the point, if also have other point if should
Point is rejected;
(4.4) judge whether the quantity of remaining rationally binding place in Fig. 4 a, 4b, 4c and 4d is more than or equal to R/3 respectively, such as
Fruit at least one is filled sufficient condition, then meets that remaining rationally binding place is the reasonable binding place filtered out in the figure of condition;
Conversely, then reselect two-sided different line figurative jacquard table organization or in organize, return to step (1);
(5) the reasonable binding beyond the reasonable binding place that rejecting screening goes out in mutually not show-through binding place position phenogram A
Point, optimal stitch weave figure A* is obtained, as shown in figure 5, as fabric binding organization chart.
Embodiment 2
A kind of stitch weave extracting method of two-sided different line figurative jacquard, step are as follows:
(1) by table organization's figure of two-sided different line figurative jacquard respectively from organizing to organize in original position is different in R
Figure is by table, back warp weft yarn arrangement than 1:1 is drawn to obtain synthetic tissue figure in R tables, and R is cellular organization's period, R=4;
Table organization scheme as shown in fig. 6, in organization chart respectively as shown in Fig. 7 a~7d, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 a~7d are grid figure,
Longitudinal direction represents warp thread, laterally represents weft yarn, and each grid represents an interlacing point, the inside symbol of grid corresponding to different tissues point
Number difference, the number of vertical or horizontal upper grid represent cellular organization's period, and the table organization shown in Fig. 6 is 1/3 twill left to right, its
Middle █ represents that table is passed through with outer weft intertexture through interlacing point, and represents that table passes through the latitude interlacing point to interweave with outer weft, shown in Fig. 7 a~7d
In be organized as 3/1 time twill left to right,Represent that back warp and back weft interweave through interlacing point,Represent what back warp interweaved with back weft
Latitude interlacing point;
Table organization's figure as shown in Figure 6 respectively with as shown in Fig. 7 a, 7b, 7c and 7d in organization chart synthesize, correspondence obtains
Table in synthetic tissue figure respectively as shown in Fig. 8 a, 8b, 8c and 8d, it is emerging in figureRepresent that table passes through what is interweaved with back weft
Through interlacing point,Represent the latitude interlacing point that back warp interweaves with outer weft;
(2) reasonable binding place b is determined according to mutually not show-through binding principle in synthetic tissue figure in R tables;Reasonable binding
Point b is that the table that ※ is represented in Fig. 8 a~8d passes through the latitude interlacing point to interweave with back weft, withThe interlacing point of expression it is adjacent up and down two
Side is that the table that is represented passes through the latitude interlacing point to interweave with outer weft, withThe left and right sides that the interlacing point of expression is adjacent isRepresent
The latitude interlacing point that interweaves of back warp and back weft;
(3) R are generated and is passed through by all tables comprising reasonable binding place b and is not revealed mutually with what the interlacing point of back weft intertexture was formed
Bottom binding place position phenogram B, respectively as shown in Fig. 9 a~9d, mutually not show-through binding place position phenogram B is by Fig. 8 a~8d
The table that middle ※ is represented is passed through in the latitude interlacing point and Fig. 8 a~8d to interweave with back weftThe table of expression is passed through with back weft intertexture through tissue
Point is formed;
(4) reasonable binding place is screened, preferential to cover feature, step is as follows:
(4.1) differentiate in Fig. 9 a, 9b, 9c and 9d there is reasonable binding point range and without reasonable binding point range;
(4.2) respectively Fig. 9 a, 9b, 9c and 9d each have retain in reasonable binding point range it is adjacent up and down reasonable
The most reasonable binding place of binding place quantity, other reasonable binding places are rejected, prioritizing selection is reasonable binding up and down
The reasonable binding place of point, the row reselection for no such point are the reasonable binding of reasonable binding place at any three up and down
Point, the row reselection for no such point is the reasonable binding place of reasonable binding place at any two up and down, for not having
The row reselection of such point up and down any one place be reasonable binding place reasonable binding place, for no such point row again
Select the reasonable binding place without reasonable binding place up and down;
(4.3) the theoretical reasonable binding place of choice is uniformly distributed according to point, i.e., for all guarantors in Fig. 9 a, 9b, 9c and 9d
The reasonable binding place stayed, retains the reasonable binding place of a single-row only point, and utilizes its location finding and its different lines of going together
All reasonable binding places, retain the point if these reasonable binding place columns only have the point, if also have other point if should
Point is rejected;
(4.4) judge whether the quantity of remaining rationally binding place in Fig. 9 a, 9b, 9c and 9d is more than or equal to R/3 respectively, such as
Fruit at least one is filled sufficient condition, then meets that remaining rationally binding place is the reasonable binding place filtered out in the figure of condition;
Conversely, then reselect two-sided different line figurative jacquard table organization or in organize, return to step (1);
(5) the reasonable binding beyond the reasonable binding place that rejecting screening goes out in mutually not show-through binding place position phenogram A
Point, optimal stitch weave figure B* is obtained, as shown in Figure 10, as fabric binding organization chart.
Embodiment 3
A kind of stitch weave extracting method of two-sided different line figurative jacquard, step are as follows:
(1) by table organization's figure of two-sided different line figurative jacquard respectively from organizing to organize in original position is different in R
Figure is by table, back warp weft yarn arrangement than 1:1 is drawn to obtain synthetic tissue figure in R tables, and R is cellular organization's period, R=8;
Table organization's figure is as shown in figure 11, and respectively as shown in Figure 12 a~12h, Figure 11 and Figure 12 a~12h are inner organization chart
Grid figure, warp thread is longitudinally represented, laterally represent weft yarn, each grid represents an interlacing point, grid corresponding to different tissues point
Internal symbol it is different, the number of vertical or horizontal upper grid represents cellular organization's period, and the table organization shown in Figure 11 is 8 pieces
5 fly to strengthen Warp Satin, and wherein █ represents that table is passed through with outer weft intertexture through interlacing point, and represents that table passes through the latitude group to interweave with outer weft
Knit a little, shown in Figure 12 a~12h in be organized as 4/4 twill left to right,Represent that back warp and back weft interweave through interlacing point,Represent
The latitude interlacing point that back warp interweaves with back weft;
Table organization's figure as shown in figure 11 respectively with as shown in Figure 12 a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e, 12f, 12g and 12h
In organization chart synthesize, synthetic tissue figure is respectively such as Figure 13 a, 13b, 13c, 13d, 13e, 13f, 13g and 13h in corresponding obtained table
It is shown, it is emerging in figureRepresent table pass through with back weft interweave through interlacing point,Represent the latitude tissue that back warp interweaves with outer weft
Point;
(2) reasonable binding place a and b is determined according to mutually not show-through binding principle in synthetic tissue figure in 8 tables;Rationally connect
Node a is in Figure 13 a~13hThe back warp of expression and outer weft interweave through interlacing point, withAdjacent upper of the interlacing point of expression
Lower both sides areThe table warp represented through interlacing point, the left and right sides adjacent with binding place for █ that the back warp of expression interweaves with back weft
With outer weft intertexture through interlacing point, reasonable binding place b is in Figure 13 a~13hThe table of expression passes through the latitude tissue to interweave with back weft
Point, withThe both sides up and down that the interlacing point of expression is adjacent pass through the latitude interlacing point to interweave with outer weft for the tables represented, are represented with ※
The adjacent left and right sides of interlacing point beThe latitude interlacing point that the back warp of expression interweaves with back weft;
(3) generate 8 by all back warps comprising reasonable binding place a and outer weft interweave through interlacing point form mutually not
Show-through binding place position phenogram A and 8 pass through the interlacing point to interweave with back weft by all tables comprising reasonable binding place b and formed
Mutual not show-through binding place position phenogram B, respectively as shown in Figure 14 a~14h and 15a~15h, mutual not show-through binding place position
Phenogram A is by Figure 13 a~13hThe back warp of expression is with outer weft intertexture through in interlacing point and Figure 13 a~13hIn representing
Latitude interlacing point through interweaving with outer weft is formed, and mutually not show-through binding place position phenogram B is by Figure 13 a~13hThe table of expression
In latitude interlacing point and Figure 13 a~13h through interweaving with back weftThe table of expression passes through to be formed with what back weft interweaved through interlacing point
(4) reasonable binding place is screened, preferential to cover feature, step is as follows:
(4.1) differentiate in Figure 14 a~14h and 15a~15h there is reasonable binding point range and without reasonable binding point range;
(4.2) respectively Figure 14 a~14h and 15a~15h each have retain in reasonable binding point range it is adjacent up and down
The most reasonable binding place of reasonable binding place quantity, reject other reasonable binding places, prioritizing selection is to close up and down
The reasonable binding place of binding place is managed, the row reselection for no such point is the conjunction of reasonable binding place at any three up and down
Binding place is managed, the row reselection for no such point is the reasonable binding place of reasonable binding place at any two up and down, right
In no such point row reselection up and down any one place be reasonable binding place reasonable binding place, for no such point
The row reselection reasonable binding place without reasonable binding place up and down;
(4.3) the theoretical reasonable binding place of choice is uniformly distributed according to point, i.e., in Figure 14 a~14h and 15a~15h
Institute's reasonable binding place with a grain of salt, retains the reasonable binding place of a single-row only point, and is gone together using its location finding with it
All reasonable binding places of different lines, retain the point if these reasonable binding place columns only have the point, if there is other points
Then the point is rejected;
(4.4) judge whether the quantity of remaining rationally binding place in Figure 14 a~14h and 15a~15h is more than or equal to respectively
R/3, if at least one is filled sufficient condition, it is rationally connecing of filtering out to meet remaining rationally binding place in the figure of condition
Node;Conversely, then reselect two-sided different line figurative jacquard table organization or in organize, return to step (1);
(5) rejecting screening goes out in mutually not show-through binding place position phenogram A and mutual not show-through binding place position phenogram B
Reasonable binding place beyond reasonable binding place, optimal stitch weave figure A* and B* are obtained, such as Figure 16 and 17, as fabric binding
With organization chart, when carrying out joint binding using optimal stitch weave figure A* and B*, clicked through according to the reasonable binding mutually to stagger
Row joint binding.
The fabric face and the photo at the back side finally given as shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19, it can be seen that either
In terms of full face or in terms of the photo of the back side, double-faced jacquard is not mutually show-through, and fabric is attractive in appearance.