CN107626781A - A kind of adjustable four-roll plate bending machine - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable four-roll plate bending machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107626781A
CN107626781A CN201711075102.XA CN201711075102A CN107626781A CN 107626781 A CN107626781 A CN 107626781A CN 201711075102 A CN201711075102 A CN 201711075102A CN 107626781 A CN107626781 A CN 107626781A
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lower roll
roll
roller
pass
shaft
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CN201711075102.XA
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CN107626781B (en
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王赞
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Abstract

Problem existing for current more roller rolling machines, during rolling machining, can usually run into the cylinder rolled out and the small situation in two broad in the middle occurs, our usual this phenomenons are referred to as barrel distortion.The generation of deformation brings great inconvenience to welding or mounted inside, if deformation is too big, it is necessary to by that could meet the requirement to process below to workpiece progress shaping.Barrel distortion is thicker mainly due to the upper roller of veneer reeling machine, and preferably, lower roll is slightly thin for rigidity, and rigidity is not so good as upper roller.The present invention proposes that upper roller, left roller, right roller use round roller, and lower roll uses oval roller.One end of lower roll is connected by shaft coupling with indexing means, can rotate lower roll and web contact bus according to the hardness of roll bending material.Larger to reaction force caused by lower roll when sheet material hardness is higher, rotatable lower roll makes the major axis bus and web contact of oval cross section, reduces the amount of deflection of lower roll.Indexing rotary table is divided into six stations, when roll bending material hardness is relatively low, ellipse short shaft bus and web contact can be used, so as to expand the processing range of four-roll plate bending machine.

Description

A kind of adjustable four-roll plate bending machine
Technical field
The present invention designs a kind of veneer reeling machine, particularly a kind of four-roll plate bending machine that lower roll can be adjusted according to different plates.
Background technology
In our daily life, various cylinders, circular cone and arc-shaped plate are seen everywhere, and steel factory steel dispatch from the factory and are All it is sheet material, therefore just needs us to carry out the plastic deformations such as mechanical bending, curling by the sheet material to correlation, and is machined In used veneer reeling machine just can meet related requirement, reach the crimp radius of correlation.
As the progress of Numeric Control Technology, computer technology and automatic technology is with ripe, various machining equipments are Develop to high efficiency, high accuracy, automation, intelligentized FMC direction, the overall development trend of veneer reeling machine is also just To highly intelligentized FMC development.As shipbuilding, mechanical processing industry are to large-scale, ultra-large type, highly intensive Direction is developed, for slab, special heavy plate, composite board, special type sheet material the demand of processing equipment can be increasing.It is new Processing method then need veneer reeling machine using Numeric Control Technology as core, to it is quick, it is set of automation, intelligentized Flexible Manufacture list Member development, to adapt to the different process requirements of people.The main dynamic device of veneer reeling machine(Predominantly motor), transmission device (Various shaftings, decelerator, worm and gear, guide rail etc.)The control system of frame, base and correlation is formed.According to criteria for classification Difference, there is miscellaneous veneer reeling machine.Problem existing for current more roller rolling machines, during rolling machining, usually The cylinder rolled out can be run into the small situation in two broad in the middle occurs, our usual this phenomenons are referred to as barrel distortion.Deformation Generation to welding or mounted inside bring great inconvenience, if deformation it is too big, it is necessary to by workpiece carry out shaping could expire Requirement of the foot to process below.But the shaping of this kind deformation is extremely difficult.In general, the upper roller of veneer reeling machine is thicker, just Property it is preferable, lower roll is slightly thin, rigidity be not so good as upper roller.If the lower pressure of upper roller is too big during roll bending, and when the rigidity for surveying roller is insufficient, just Roller bearing can be made to deform and bend during cylinder is rolled.The reason for producing barrel distortion is mainly due to roll shaft Rigidity deficiency and deform so that in the same aspect of sheet material caused by sliding roll shaft length direction each point unbalance stress.For volume Make preferable cylinder and remain that the gap uniformity between upper and lower roll shaft is consistent, ensure its thrust and bending to sheet material Identical power is very important.Corresponding measure rice should be just taken to prevent that roll shaft from deforming or roll shaft produces to reach this purpose Raw deformation is made up and eliminated.In light of the circumstances.Following measures can be taken respectively:First, the veneer reeling machine chosen it is each Roll shaft will have enough rigidity, and each roll shaft is also not to deform when the plate of maximum specification is rolled.But roll shaft Rigidity be that the related to its section modulus is limited by device structure and other factorses.Roll shaft can not possibly be made to especially thick, In the case, recommendation device manufacturing firm is answered according to different parameters such as the performance of the length of veneer reeling machine and roll bending material, thicknesss of slab, Considering each roll shaft being designed to slightly arc (being only applicable to certain sheet metal thickness scope), i.e. roll shaft carries out arc amendment, Purpose be exactly in order to during roll bending after there is deflection deformation in up-down rollers stress its clamp sheet material part flatten out substantially Directly.Ensure that the gap between the up-down rollers of clamping sheet material is consistent.Make sheet material along roll shaft length direction each point uniform force arc chis Very little size should be careful by veteran professional and technical personnel progress according to the parameter such as material and applicable sheet thickness scope Calculating.Second, the lower roll middle part for the veneer reeling machine chosen should carry Auxiliary support roller to strengthen the rigidity of lower roll, aid in The quantity of back-up roller wheel is set according to device length;Or both the amendment of roll shaft arc and Auxiliary support earth wheel have both at the same time.
The content of the invention
The present invention be a kind of adjustable four-roll plate bending machine is provided, be not only simple in structure and according to different processing It is required that and sheet metal thickness, adjust lower roll station, reached the rigidity to lower roll, so as to reduce barrel distortion.
A kind of adjustable four-roll plate bending machine of the present invention, including upper roller, lower roll, left roller, right roller totally four rollers, Decelerator, shaft coupling and upper roller are passed through by main motor(Drive roll)It is connected, moment of torsion is provided for roll bending motion;Lower roll passes through Hydraulic oil in Hydraulic Power Transmission System in hydraulic cylinder acts on piston and carries out vertical displacement movement, and upper roller coordinates for clamping Sheet material;There is two side rollers that banking motion is done along rack rail lower roll both sides simultaneously, reduce rotating speed by single reduction gear, lead to Cross leading screw, screw and worm gear, worm screw(Collectively constitute screw-nut Worm Wheel System pair)Change its transmission direction.Upper roller, Left roller, right roller use round roller, and lower roll uses oval roller.One end of lower roll is connected by shaft coupling with indexing means, can root According to the hardness of roll bending material, rotation lower roll and web contact bus.When sheet material hardness is higher, to reaction force caused by lower roll Larger, rotatable lower roll makes the major axis bus and web contact of oval cross section, reduces the amount of deflection of lower roll.Indexing rotary table is divided into six Station, when roll bending material hardness is relatively low, ellipse short shaft bus and web contact can be used, so as to expand four-roll plate bending machine Processing range.
Brief description of the drawings
Barrel distortion schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is common roll bending machining;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the installation diagram of present device;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 Section A-A sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2 part B;
Fig. 5 is the left view of the installation diagram of present device;
Fig. 6 is the right view of the installation diagram of present device;
Fig. 7 is the front view of indexing rotary table;
Fig. 8 is roll bending schematic diagram when lower roll is circular shaft;
Fig. 9 is roll bending schematic diagram when lower roll is elliptical shaft.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 2 ~ 7, a kind of adjustable four-roll plate bending machine of the present invention, including upper roller 8, side roller 9, lower roll 10, Side roller is driven by side roller motor 14, upper roller 8 is driven by main motor(It is not drawn into installation diagram), side roller motor 14 pass through shaft coupling Device 15 is connected with decelerator 16, then is connected by shaft coupling 17 with worm shaft 19, and worm shaft 19 engages with worm gear 28, worm gear 28, Nut 39, gland 37 and screw 40 are fixed together by screw 36, and screw 40 is connected through a screw thread fixation, worm gear with bearing 41 28 drive nuts 39 and screw 40 rotate, and leading screw 20 drives bearing block 29 and side roller 9 to complete expanding-contracting action.Worm shaft 19 passes through rolling Dynamic bearing 18 is fixed on 11 on right support, and bearing (ball) cover 21 seals, and torque is passed through shaft coupling 22 and key by worm shaft 19 23 pass to axle 24, and then the other end of side roller 9 is passed to using same transmission parts.Upper roller 8 is fixed by rolling bearing 7 On left socle 6 and right support 11, screw 5 is used for the upper lid for dismantling left socle 6, and left socle 6 passes through spiral shell respectively with right support 11 Bolt 42 is fixed on base.Lower roll 10 promotes hydraulic pressure guide rod 35 by hydraulic cylinder 38, and hydraulic pressure guide rod 35 is connected simultaneously by bearing pin 34 Bearing spider 33 is promoted, lower roll 10 is fixed on bearing spider 33 by rolling bearing 32, and bearing spider passes through card with guide rail 30 Groove contacts, the fixed lateral guide rail of guide rail beam 31.Lower roll 10 can control rotation position outside left side brackets by handle 1, Handle 1 drives lower roll 10 to rotate by endcap support, rotary handle 1 by shaft coupling, and hand button drives the indexing insertion indexing of alignment pin 2 The positioning hole internal lock of rotating disk 3 fixs the rotation position of roller 10.As shown in figure 8, when lower roll is circular shaft, when sheet material intensity compared with Gao Shi, the amount of deflection of lower roll is larger, easily causes barrel distortion.When lower roll is elliptical shaft, using major axis bus and web contact When, the amount of deflection of axle is minimum, can largely reduce the barrel distortion of sheet material.According to the intensity of different plates, regulation handle 1 Position with indexing alignment pin 2, is adapted to different requirements to reduce barrel distortion.
In summary, the lower roll of four-roll plate bending machine is processed into oval roller, according to identical Uniform Loads in ellipse The theoretical foundation of different amounts of deflection will be obtained on roller difference bus, adjusts the angle of lower roll by indexing means according to different sheet material Degree, so as to reduce amount of deflection, to adapt to the key point that different demands is the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of adjustable four-roll plate bending machine, including upper roller(8), side roller(9), lower roll(10), side roller pass through side roller motor(14)Drive Dynamic, side roller motor(14)Pass through shaft coupling(15)With decelerator(16)Connection passes through shaft coupling again(17)With worm shaft(19)Even Connect, worm shaft(19)With worm gear(28)Engagement, worm gear(28), nut(39), gland(37)And screw(40)Pass through screw(36) It is fixed together, screw(40)With bearing(41)It is connected through a screw thread fixation, worm gear(28)Drive nut(39)And screw(40) Rotate, leading screw(20)Drive bearing block(29)And side roller(9)Complete expanding-contracting action, worm shaft(19)Pass through rolling bearing(18)Gu It is scheduled on right support(11)On, bearing (ball) cover(21)Seal, worm shaft(19)Torque is passed through into shaft coupling(22)And key (23)Pass to axle(24), and then pass to side roller using same transmission parts(9)Another shaft end, upper roller(8)Pass through rolling Dynamic bearing(7)It is fixed on left socle(6)And right support(11)On, screw(5)For dismantling left socle(6)Upper lid, left socle (6)With right support(11)Pass through bolt respectively(42)It is fixed on base, lower roll(10)Pass through hydraulic cylinder(38)Hydraulic pressure is promoted to lead Bar(35), hydraulic pressure guide rod(35)Pass through bearing pin(34)Connect and promote bearing spider(33), lower roll(10)Pass through rolling bearing (32)It is fixed on bearing spider(33)On, bearing spider and guide rail(30)Contacted by neck, guide rail beam(31)Fixed lateral Guide rail, lower roll(10)Handle can be passed through outside left side brackets(1)Control rotation position, handle(1)By endcap support, rotation Handle(1)Lower roll is driven by shaft coupling(10)Rotation, hand button drive indexing alignment pin(2)Insert indexing rotary table(3)Positioning Hole internal lock fixs roller(10)Rotation position, work as lower roll(10)For circular shaft when, when sheet material intensity is higher, the amount of deflection of lower roll It is larger, easily cause barrel distortion, work as lower roll(10)For elliptical shaft when, using major axis bus and web contact, the amount of deflection of axle is most It is small, it can largely reduce the barrel distortion of sheet material, according to the intensity of different plates, regulation handle(1)Positioned with indexing Pin(2)Position, be adapted to different requirements to reduce barrel distortion.
A kind of 2. adjustable four-roll plate bending machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that there is described lower roll ellipse to cut Face shape, the ratio between transverse length and short axle degree are 1.1 ~ 1.25, and material 60SiMnMo, hardness is HS40 ~ HS75, table Face precision is 10 ~ 50um.
A kind of 3. adjustable four-roll plate bending machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described indexing rotary table(3)Material is 20 Steel carburizing, 2 ~ 8 uniformly distributed rounds of processing and indexing alignment pin on indexing rotary table(2)Coordinate to limit lower roll(10)With web contact Bus position, so as to adjusting lower roll indirectly(10)Amount of deflection and sheet material deflection.
CN201711075102.XA 2017-11-06 2017-11-06 Adjustable four-roller plate bending machine Active CN107626781B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711075102.XA CN107626781B (en) 2017-11-06 2017-11-06 Adjustable four-roller plate bending machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711075102.XA CN107626781B (en) 2017-11-06 2017-11-06 Adjustable four-roller plate bending machine

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CN107626781A true CN107626781A (en) 2018-01-26
CN107626781B CN107626781B (en) 2024-01-05

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109500158A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-03-22 陕西理工大学 A kind of adjustable gradual four-roll plate bending machine of radius of curvature
CN110038935A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-07-23 江苏省常州技师学院 A kind of small-sized veneer reeling machine of teaching
CN111842564A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-30 杨安龙 Four-roller hydraulic transmission plate bending machine
CN114789209A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-07-26 江苏江铭机电有限公司 Processing of fresh water frequency conversion water supply storage tank is with jar body system of rolling up device

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JPH08117873A (en) * 1994-10-25 1996-05-14 Isel Kk Device for supporting side roll in roll-bending apparatus
JPH08117869A (en) * 1994-10-25 1996-05-14 Isel Kk Roll-bending device
CN2270571Y (en) * 1996-11-18 1997-12-17 南通栗红重工机械有限公司 Top roller universal veneer reeling machine
US6318141B1 (en) * 1998-07-17 2001-11-20 Kuraitekku Co., Ltd. Roller leveller
JP2003290831A (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-14 Nippon Steel Corp Method for straightening rail with roller and device therefor
RU2224610C2 (en) * 2001-11-05 2004-02-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Славгородский завод кузнечно-прессового оборудования" Sheet bending roll type machine
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CN202278046U (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-06-20 西安兰石重工机械有限公司 Displacement control device for lifting roller in plate rolling machine
CN202447443U (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-09-26 山东力丰自动化成套设备有限公司 Hydraulic four-roller plate bending machine
CN103706685A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-04-09 吉林大学 Numerical control plate rolling machine
CN203678948U (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-07-02 重庆迪科机电设备有限公司 Four-roller plate rolling machine
CN105964744A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-09-28 南通超力卷板机制造有限公司 Three-roller linkage adjustable numerical control four-roller veneer reeling machine
CN106001204A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-10-12 宿迁淮海科技服务有限公司 Self-propelled veneer reeling machine for veneer reeling operation in factory
CN107262567A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-10-20 泰安华鲁锻压机床有限公司 A kind of intelligent control four-roll plate bending machine
CN107309301A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-03 南通超力卷板机制造有限公司 Can the elastic four-roll plate bending machine for adjusting pressure roller
CN207770536U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-08-28 王赞 A kind of four-roll plate bending machine

Patent Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08117873A (en) * 1994-10-25 1996-05-14 Isel Kk Device for supporting side roll in roll-bending apparatus
JPH08117869A (en) * 1994-10-25 1996-05-14 Isel Kk Roll-bending device
CN2270571Y (en) * 1996-11-18 1997-12-17 南通栗红重工机械有限公司 Top roller universal veneer reeling machine
US6318141B1 (en) * 1998-07-17 2001-11-20 Kuraitekku Co., Ltd. Roller leveller
RU2224610C2 (en) * 2001-11-05 2004-02-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Славгородский завод кузнечно-прессового оборудования" Sheet bending roll type machine
JP2003290831A (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-14 Nippon Steel Corp Method for straightening rail with roller and device therefor
CN2683271Y (en) * 2004-03-20 2005-03-09 喻国锋 Four-roller bending machine capable of automatically controlling length of straight edge
CN2875643Y (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-03-07 湖北鄂重重型机械有限公司 Four roller plate bending machine
CN101559452A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-21 南通金晟元机械制造有限公司 Full-hydraulic numerical control four-roller plate bending machine
CN201841191U (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-05-25 天津赛瑞机器设备有限公司 Multifunctional four-roller plate rolling machine
CN202278046U (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-06-20 西安兰石重工机械有限公司 Displacement control device for lifting roller in plate rolling machine
CN202447443U (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-09-26 山东力丰自动化成套设备有限公司 Hydraulic four-roller plate bending machine
CN203678948U (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-07-02 重庆迪科机电设备有限公司 Four-roller plate rolling machine
CN103706685A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-04-09 吉林大学 Numerical control plate rolling machine
CN106001204A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-10-12 宿迁淮海科技服务有限公司 Self-propelled veneer reeling machine for veneer reeling operation in factory
CN105964744A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-09-28 南通超力卷板机制造有限公司 Three-roller linkage adjustable numerical control four-roller veneer reeling machine
CN107262567A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-10-20 泰安华鲁锻压机床有限公司 A kind of intelligent control four-roll plate bending machine
CN107309301A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-03 南通超力卷板机制造有限公司 Can the elastic four-roll plate bending machine for adjusting pressure roller
CN207770536U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-08-28 王赞 A kind of four-roll plate bending machine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109500158A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-03-22 陕西理工大学 A kind of adjustable gradual four-roll plate bending machine of radius of curvature
CN110038935A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-07-23 江苏省常州技师学院 A kind of small-sized veneer reeling machine of teaching
CN111842564A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-30 杨安龙 Four-roller hydraulic transmission plate bending machine
CN111842564B (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-04-15 唐山马鲁铂节能科技有限公司 Four-roller hydraulic transmission plate bending machine
CN114789209A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-07-26 江苏江铭机电有限公司 Processing of fresh water frequency conversion water supply storage tank is with jar body system of rolling up device
CN114789209B (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-13 江苏江铭机电有限公司 Processing of fresh water frequency conversion water supply storage tank is with jar body system of rolling up device

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