A kind of small-sized veneer reeling machine of teaching
Technical field
The present invention relates to teaching veneer reeling machine technical fields, and in particular to a kind of small-sized veneer reeling machine of teaching.
Background technique
In current vocational education, the operational capacity of student is one of the target of emphasis culture.In order to complete mechanical equipment
The Integrated Teaching and study of assembling and setting, student must take action on one's own to dismount and debug, so that its Machine Design is grasped,
Assembling and setting and operation logic.For mechanical equipment mostly because volume is big, weight is heavy and can not frequently dismount at present.It is set for certain
It is standby to dismount, but if dismounting is unreasonable, the use function of equipment will be destroyed, thus greatly improve teaching at
This, also reduces teaching efficiency.Industrial veneer reeling machine has same problem, this brings biggish to teaching and learning tasks
It is difficult.
Modern manufacturing industry is required to iron and steel sheet and plate, and this timber intensity is high, durable, and some particular components need to be bent very
To round plate, this just needs veneer reeling machine to be crimped plate, veneer reeling machine be it is a kind of using working roll make sheet metal bending at
The equipment of shape can shape the cylindrical member of different-diameter, be very important a kind of plate shaping process equipment.It is this at present to set
For in operation, have the following problems: when manually adjusting adjusting roll shaft, the left and right sides for adjusting roll shaft is independently to adjust
Section leads to the workpiece rolled it cannot be guaranteed that adjusting the cylindricity when depth of parallelism and workpiece between roll shaft and fixed roll axis roll
Precision does not reach requirement or taper easy to form.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of small-sized veneer reeling machines of teaching, using synchronous regulating mechanism, to solve to adjust
Roll shaft can not both ends the problem of adjusting simultaneously.
A kind of teaching of the invention is achieved in that with small-sized veneer reeling machine
The small-sized veneer reeling machine of a kind of teaching, including bottom plate and opposite two side plates being mounted on the bottom plate, two sides
It goes to upper and lower to be equipped with side by side between plate and compresses roll shaft and fixed roll axis, and the fixed roll axis and the end and the driving machine that compress roll shaft
Structure is connected, and the side of the fixed roll axis is provided with the guiding roll shaft that in parallel and both ends are mounted on side plate, other side setting
There is adjusting roll shaft in parallel, the both ends for adjusting roll shaft are mounted on regulating mechanism, described in the regulating mechanism drive
The both ends for adjusting roll shaft are adjusted in synchronism;
The regulating mechanism includes being hinged on the elevating rocker arm for adjusting roll shaft both ends, and the outer end of the elevating rocker arm is hinged on
In the support of one rocker arm, inner end is hinged on the inner wall of side plate, and the both ends of the rocker arm support are mounted on a pair of of adjusting screw rod, institute
Stating adjusting screw rod can be rotated synchronously by the transmission component of its bottom.
Further, the transmission component includes the sprocket wheel for being mounted on the adjusting screw rod lower end, and is pacified on the sprocket wheel
Equipped with driving chain.
Further, housing is covered on the transmission component, the housing is movably arranged on the side of bottom plate.
Further, the bottom of the adjusting screw rod is supported on mounting base by bulb;
Adjusting handle is provided at the top of one of adjusting screw rod.
Further, the side plate between the compression roll shaft and fixed roll axis is provided with compression clearance groove, the side plate
Top be provided with bottom pass through compress clearance groove housing screw.
Further, the bottom four corners of the bottom plate are respectively arranged with adjusting foot.
Further, one end of the fixed roll axis passes through side plate and is equipped with gear I, and described one end for compressing roll shaft passes through side
Plate is equipped with gear II, and the gear I is engaged with gear II.
It is further preferred that the driving mechanism includes the handwheel being connected with the fixed roll axis.
It is further preferred that the driving mechanism includes motor and retarder, the motor by the retarder with
Fixed roll axis is connected.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) small-sized veneer reeling machine provided by the present invention is fully functional, and design is dexterous, and carrying is light, securely and reliably, is convenient for daily religion
It learns and students ' actual situation dismounting is debugged, improve the quality of teaching, reduce instruction cost;
(2) present invention can drive the synchronous rotation of two adjusting screw rods by the transmission component of regulating mechanism, to realize tune
The synchronous adjustment at roll shaft both ends is saved, to guarantee to adjust the depth of parallelism between roll shaft and fixed roll axis, to improve the essence that workpiece rolls
Degree, improves the manufacturing quality of workpiece.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the main view of the small-sized veneer reeling machine of teaching of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the right view of the small-sized veneer reeling machine of teaching of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the small-sized veneer reeling machine of teaching of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the small-sized veneer reeling machine of teaching of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
In figure: bottom plate 1, side plate 2 compress roll shaft 3, and fixed roll axis 4 is oriented to roll shaft 5, adjust roll shaft 6, end cap 7, and elevating rocker arm 8 shakes
Arm support 9, adjusting screw rod 10, sprocket wheel 11, driving chain 12, housing 13, bulb support 14, adjusting handle 15 compress clearance groove
16, housing screw 17 adjusts foot 18, threaded rod 19, footing 20, adjusting nut 21, gear I 22, gear II 23, handwheel 24, electricity
Machine 25, retarder 26, gear house 27, round hole 28.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention
The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality
The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below to protect
The scope of the present invention of shield, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of small-sized veneer reeling machine of teaching, including bottom plate 1 and opposite two side plates 2 being mounted on bottom plate 1,
Go to upper and lower to be equipped with side by side between two side plates 2 and compress roll shaft 3 and fixed roll axis 4, and fixed roll axis 4 and compress roll shaft 3 end and
Driving mechanism is connected, and the side of fixed roll axis 4 is provided with the guiding roll shaft 5 that in parallel and both ends are mounted on side plate 2, the other side
It is provided with adjusting roll shaft 6 in parallel, the both ends for adjusting roll shaft 6 are mounted on regulating mechanism, and regulating mechanism drives regulating roller
The both ends of axis 6 are adjusted in synchronism.
Specifically, compressing roll shaft 3, fixed roll axis 4 and guiding roll shaft 5 is rotation connection with side plate 2, and compress 3 He of roll shaft
Fixed roll axis 4 is not connected with the end of driving mechanism, and the both ends of guiding roll shaft 5 are mounted on side by the end cap 7 with bolt
On plate 2, replacement easy to disassemble.
Preferably, side plate 2 is bolted on bottom plate 1, and bolt protrudes into side plate 2 from the bottom of bottom plate 1, thus real
Both existing connection is so that it is convenient to mount and dismount.
It adjusts roll shaft 6 and compression the distance between roll shaft 3 and fixed roll axis 4 and angle determines the plate to be crimped
Shape, in order to adapt to plate bending demand of different shapes, the present embodiment is realized by regulating mechanism to the tune for adjusting roll shaft 6
It is whole, wherein regulating mechanism includes being hinged on the elevating rocker arm 8 for adjusting 6 both ends of roll shaft, and the outer end of elevating rocker arm 8 is hinged on one and shakes
In arm support 9, inner end is hinged on the inner wall of side plate 2, and the both ends of rocker arm support 9 are mounted on a pair of of adjusting screw rod 10, is adjusted
Screw rod 10 can be rotated synchronously by the transmission component of its bottom.
When needing to adjust roll shaft 6, one of adjusting screw rod 10 is rotated, which can pass through transmission
Component drives another adjusting screw rod 10 to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of adjusting screw rod 10 can drive rocker arm support 9 to adjust at two
Moving up on screw rod 10 moves down, to realize the adjustment for adjusting the position of roll shaft 6.
Preferably, it adjusts 6 both ends of roll shaft to be connected by the end cap 7 with bolt with elevating rocker arm 8, replacement easy to disassemble.
The both ends for adjusting roll shaft 6 are connected on two adjusting screw rods 10 by elevating rocker arm 8 and rocker arm support 9, if two
A adjusting screw rod 10 cannot achieve synchronous rotation, and it will cause the depth of parallelisms adjusted between roll shaft 6 and fixed roll axis 4 deviation occurs,
To influence the curved quality of plate, the synchronous rotation of two adjusting screw rods 10 is realized by transmission component in the present embodiment,
Specifically, transmission component includes the sprocket wheel 11 for being mounted on 10 lower end of adjusting screw rod, and driving chain 12 is installed on sprocket wheel 11.
When rotating one of adjusting screw rod 10, the sprocket wheel 11 of bottom follows its synchronous rotation, and the sprocket wheel
11 drive the sprocket wheel 11 on another adjusting screw rod 10 to rotate by driving chain 12, drive another adjusting by sprocket wheel 11
The synchronous rotation of screw rod 10, at this time can so that two adjusting screw rods 10 synchronous rotation, can be realized and adjust roll shaft 6 both ends
Synchronous adjustment.
Transmission component in the present embodiment is the cooperation of sprocket wheel 11 and driving chain 12, driving chain 12 by with two
The synchronous rotation of two adjusting screw rods 10 of engagement realization between the connected sprocket wheel 11 of adjusting screw rod 10, and sprocket wheel 11 and driving chain
12 are exposed for a long time, situations such as falling ash or colliding with, wear easily occur, and not only influence the efficiency and smoothness of transmission, setting
It will cause the damage of transmission component, therefore, on transmission component be covered with housing 13, housing 13 is movably arranged on the side of bottom plate 1.
It is easy to disassemble specifically, housing 13 is bolted on the side of bottom plate 1 away from the side of side plate 2, convenient for pair
Transmission component is repaired and is replaced, and adjusting screw rod 10 is pierced by from the top of housing 13, convenient to rotate to it.
The setting of housing 13 can not only play a certain protective role transmission component, and can increase veneer reeling machine
Aesthetics stashes transmission component, avoids the danger that operator touches accidentally and generates.
The movement for adjusting roll shaft 3 is realized by then passing through rotation adjusting screw rod 10, and in order to facilitate adjusting screw rod 10
The bottom of rotation, adjusting screw rod 10 is supported on 14 mounting bases 1 by bulb;
Specifically, bulb support 14 is fixed on bottom plate 1, and the bottom of adjusting screw rod 10 is mounted in bulb support 14.
Optionally, bulb support 14 can also be replaced using bearing block, can support adjusting screw rod 10, and will not exchange
The rotation of section screw rod 10 impacts.
Since the outer surface of adjusting screw rod 10 is provided with external screw thread, when manually rotation, easily cause to operate
The damage of person, therefore, the top of one of adjusting screw rod 10 are provided with adjusting handle 15.
In the present embodiment, adjusting handle 15 is arranged close on the adjusting screw rod 10 of driving mechanism side, is conveniently located at
It can control driving mechanism and adjusting handle 15 when veneer reeling machine side.
It is realized when the edge rolling or bending of plate by the frictional force compressed between roll shaft 3 and fixed roll axis 4, in order to adapt to not
The bending or edge rolling of stack pile plate need to be adjusted the gap size compressed between roll shaft 3 and fixed roll axis 4, the present embodiment
In, it is provided with lateral compression clearance groove 16 on the side plate 2 compressed between roll shaft 3 and fixed roll axis 4, the top of side plate 2 is set
It is equipped with bottom and passes through the housing screw 17 for compressing clearance groove 16.
Specifically, the one end for compressing clearance groove 16 is provided with round hole 28, it can be convenient adjustment in this way and compress clearance groove
Highly, it compresses roll shaft 3 to be mounted on the side plate 2 for compressing 16 top of clearance groove, fixed roll axis 4, which is mounted on, compresses 16 lower section of clearance groove
Side plate 2 on, the side plate 2 of the top of clearance groove 16 is compressed by pushing, thus reduce compress between roll shaft 3 and fixed roll axis 4 away from
From having the function that adjustment.
And housing screw 17 then from the top of side plate 2 down through, and pass through compress clearance groove 16, rotate down compression spiral shell
Nail 17 can then reduce the height for compressing roll shaft 3, compress the distance between roll shaft 3 and fixed roll axis 2 to reduce.
Before carrying out roll bending, it is necessary to assure the stationarity of veneer reeling machine heeling condition or causes toppling over for veneer reeling machine, extends to
The damage of veneer reeling machine is caused, in order to adapt to different operating platforms, the bottom four corners of bottom plate 1, which are respectively arranged with, adjusts foot 18.
Preferably, adjusting foot 18 includes threaded rod 19 and the footing 20 for being mounted on 19 bottom of threaded rod, the top of footing 20
It is fixedly connected with and is threadedly coupled adjusting nut 21 with threaded rod 19, when upward rotating adjusting nut 21, the bottom of threaded rod 19 can
It protrudes into footing 20, so as to shorten the entire height for adjusting foot 18, opposite, it is rotated down adjusting nut 21, threaded rod 19
Bottom is then constantly stretched out from footing 20, to extend the height for adjusting foot 18, then realizes adjustment 1 four jiaos of height of bottom plate
Effect, makes veneer reeling machine when roll bending operation be at horizontality, guarantees the stability of its work.
The progress of roll bending operation is the movement that plate is driven by the frictional force between fixed roll axis 4 and compression roll shaft 3, because
This, fixed roll axis 4 needs to keep rotation with roll shaft 3 is compressed, and rotation is contrary, in the present embodiment, the one of fixed roll axis 4
End is equipped with gear I 22 across side plate 2, and the one end for compressing roll shaft 3 passes through side plate 2 and is equipped with gear II 23, gear I 22 and gear
II 23 engagements.
The gear I 22 and gear II 23 being meshed can guarantee fixed roll axis 4 and compress the reverse sync rotation of roll shaft 3.
Given roll shaft 4 and compression roll shaft 3 provide torque for convenience, and driving mechanism includes the handwheel being connected with fixed roll axis
24。
Manually rotation handwheel 24, handwheel 24 can drive fixed roll axis 4 rotate, depending on 4 gear I 22 of roll shaft by with gear
II 23 engagement can then drive and compress the rotation of 3 synchronous backward of roll shaft.
When carrying out roll bending work, first with by one end of plate from guiding roll shaft 5 top be sent into compress roll shaft 3 with
Between fixed roll axis 4, it is then screwed down housing screw 17, clamps fixed roll axis 4 by plate with roll shaft 3 is compressed, then according to plate
Material needs to be bent or the specification of edge rolling, by rotation adjusting handle 15, passes sequentially through adjusting screw rod 10, elevating rocker arm 8 and rocker arm
9 adjustment of support adjusts the positions of roll shafts 6, and then transfer is started wheel 24, drives fixed roll axis 4 and compresses roll shaft 3 and rotates, and plate is fixed
It is mobile to 6 direction of roll shaft is adjusted under roll shaft 4 and the frictional force for compressing roll shaft 3 act on, and be bent under the action of adjusting roll shaft 6
Or edge rolling since the plate after bending or edge rolling has screen resilience, can open, by plate from its interface gap after the completion
It is removed on roll shaft 3 from compressing.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of small-sized veneer reeling machine of teaching, structure with
The structure for the small-sized veneer reeling machine of teaching that embodiment 1 provides is roughly the same, the difference is that,
Driving mechanism includes motor 25 and retarder 26, and motor 25 is connected by retarder 26 with fixed roll axis 4.
The rotation for compressing roll shaft 3 and fixed roll axis 4 is driven using motor 25 and retarder 6, operates more convenient, roll bending efficiency
It is higher.
Preferably, in order to play a protective role to fixed roll axis 4 with the gear I 22 and gear II 23 compressed on roll shaft 3, gear
I 22 and II 23 upper cover of gear have gear house 27.
The small-sized veneer reeling machine of teaching provided by the invention, for the cylinder finished product edge rolling height rolled up within 200mm, plate is thick
Degree is in 0.5-2mm, and the minimum diameter of cylinder plate finished product is Φ 100mm, and edge rolling precision can reach ± 0.3mm, solve small-sized
Rolling for workpiece plate, it is easy to operate, precision is high, securely and reliably.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, indicating position or the term of positional relationship are based on shown in attached drawing
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning
Or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and
It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature can be on or below second feature
Directly contacted including the first and second features, also may include the first and second features be not direct contact but by them it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above include fisrt feature second spy
Right above sign and oblique upper, or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature it
Under, lower section and fisrt feature included below be directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or be merely representative of first feature horizontal height
Less than second feature.