CN107626709A - A kind of solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed - Google Patents
A kind of solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107626709A CN107626709A CN201710862589.XA CN201710862589A CN107626709A CN 107626709 A CN107626709 A CN 107626709A CN 201710862589 A CN201710862589 A CN 201710862589A CN 107626709 A CN107626709 A CN 107626709A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mineralized waste
- packed bed
- ventilation duct
- rubbish
- temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed, the energy for using device of solar generating generate electricity as electric heating equipment, make to keep certain temperature in packed bed, accelerate rubbish property in packed bed and reach stable, be changed into mineralized waste, so as to carry out exploitation utilization, the recovery and utilization to resource are realized, the packed bed uses solar energy as the energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective, when being recycled to rubbish, the new wasting of resources will not be produced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of garbage disposal equipment, specifically a kind of solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed.
Background technology
Mineralized waste refers to fill in landfill yard for many years, basically reaches stabilisation, can carry out the rubbish that exploitation utilizes.
Utilization to mineralized waste can reuse landfill yard, can extend landfill yard service life, vacate considerable landfill and hold
Amount, can also reduce closing expense, and landfill site is used for other purposes, improves land values.The recovery of mineralized waste is sharp again simultaneously
With can also reduce the waste of resource, realize the recycling of resource, energy-conserving and environment-protective, realize the sustainable development of society.
At present, mineralized waste is mainly used as the fields such as combustible, road-making material, Nutrition Soil, when as road-making material, needs
The state with the property similar stable such as rubble, gravel is arrived into mineralized waste processing, and the thorough mineralising of rubbish filled up in field is often
The time of many decades is needed, accordingly, it is capable to quickly that garbage disposal is stable to property, turn into the equipment of mineralized waste and very has and grind
Study carefully value, and the equipment wants energy-conserving and environment-protective, avoid the energy that is expended when handling rubbish excessive, lose more than gain.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：The purpose of the present invention is the deficiency being directed in current technology, there is provided a kind of mineralized waste packed bed, is made
By the use of energy-conservation new energy as the energy of firing equipment, isothermal holding is carried out to rubbish, rubbish property is reached stable state,
It is changed into available mineralized waste.
Technical scheme：To achieve the above object, a kind of solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed of disclosure of the invention, including be filled with
The packing area of mineralized waste filler, outer wall are provided with heat-insulation layer, set at least one layer of horizontal direction surface more in the packing area
The ventilation duct and aeration tube in hole, the outside of ventilation duct set filter, arranged in vertical direction, and be uniformly arranged on mineralising
Rubbish packed bed center, and the equidistant punching of tube wall, its top sealing and bottom is connected with aeration tube, so that air is to mineralising
Spread in waste layer, the distance between described two layers of ventilation duct is that the distance between 1.2-2m, ventilation duct or so is 4-5m, most upper
Apart from the upper surface of mineralized waste filler, 0.5m-1m, the packed bed bottom set out water sampling mouth to layer ventilation duct, and aeration tube passes through
Connect flow metering devices with blast apparatus to be connected, blast apparatus connection control device；Temperature control device, institute are provided with control device
State temperature control device to set temperature to visit side apparatus and be uniformly embedded to mineralized waste layer, for determining heap body temperature；The mineralising rubbish
Rubbish packed bed top is capped, and is had the water inlet pipe for water filling under lid, is set valve in water inlet pipe and connect firing equipment, described to add
The energy of hot equipment is provided by device of solar generating, and the valve and firing equipment are controlled by temperature control device；When in use, will
Rubbish, which need to sort, removes the material that the particle diameter for sieving to obtain after glass, metal, plastics, poisonous and harmful substance is less than 10cm, mineralising
Rubbish packed bed loads rubble, gravel layer, rubbish material and inclined-plane gravel layer by screening, by the thing respectively from top to bottom
Material inserts the packed bed and covers and set insulation material, and mineralized waste is maintained by the ventilation duct and water inlet pipe firing equipment
Filler temperature persistently provides the temperature -24 months 6 months at 30 DEG C -40 DEG C.
Preferably, described solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed, the superiors' ventilation duct is apart from mineralized waste filler
Upper surface is preferably 0.6m-0.8m.
Preferably, the distance between described solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed, two layers ventilation duct are preferably 1.5m-
1.8m。
Preferably, described solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed, passes through the ventilation duct and water inlet pipe firing equipment
Mineralized waste filler temperature is maintained at preferably 33 DEG C -37 DEG C.
It is furthermore preferred that described solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed, is set by the ventilation duct and water inlet pipe heating
It is standby to maintain mineralized waste filler temperature at preferably 36 DEG C.
Beneficial effect：Solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed of the present invention is provided with by firing equipment and solar energy
The solar power generation heat supply area of TRT composition, makes rubbish persistently keep certain temperature in packed bed, and accelerating can in rubbish
The degradation process of degradation material, being rapidly achieved rubbish, property is stable, and the state that can be reused, described device inside is provided with logical
Airduct, spread beneficial to air in packed bed in material, make chemical reaction and microbial reaction more Quick uniform in packed bed.
Described solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed is generated electricity by the use of device of solar generating and is used as the energy of firing equipment
Source, solar energy is renewable and clean energy resource, and pollutant and rubbish are not produced during solar power generation, clean environment firendly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, the solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed structural representation.
Reference numerals list：1st, packed bed, 2, heat-insulation layer, 3, aeration tube, 4, breather pipe, 5, venthole, 6, filter,
7th, water outlet sample tap, 8, sample tap valve, 9, flow metering devices, 10, blast apparatus, 11, lid, 12, water inlet pipe, 13, valve,
14th, firing equipment, 15, device of solar generating, 16, control device, 17, temperature sensing equipment.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that following embodiments are only
For illustrating the present invention rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.It should be noted that the word " preceding " used below in description,
" rear ", "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to the direction in accompanying drawing, and word " interior " and " outer " refer respectively to direction or remote
From the direction of particular elements geometric center.
As illustrated, the solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed includes being filled with the packing area 1 of mineralized waste filler, outside
Wall is provided with heat-insulation layer 2, and the aeration tube 3 of at least one layer of horizontal direction is set in the packing area 1, is provided with vertical direction
Ventilation duct 4, its outside setting filter 6, is uniformly arranged on mineralized waste packed bed center, tube wall has been equidistantly positioned outlet
Hole 5, its top sealing and bottom is connected with aeration tube 3, the distance between described two layers of ventilation duct 4 is 1.5m, ventilation duct 4 or so
The distance between be 4.5m, the 0.8m apart from the upper surface of mineralized waste filler of the superiors' ventilation duct 4, the packed bed bottom is set out
Water sampling mouth 7, sample tap valve 8 is which is provided with, aeration tube 3 is connected by connecing flow metering devices 9 with blast apparatus 10, air blast
Equipment 10 connects control device 16；Temperature control device is provided with control device 16, the temperature control device sets temperature to visit side apparatus
17 and uniformly be embedded to mineralized waste layer, for determining heap body temperature；Mineralized waste packed bed top capping 11, under lid 11
There is the water inlet pipe 12 for water filling, valve 13 is set in water inlet pipe and connects firing equipment 14, the energy of the firing equipment 14
There is provided by device of solar generating 15, valve 13 and firing equipment 14 connection control the equipment control 16 is simultaneously controlled by it.
Rubbish when in use, need to first be sorted and remove glass, metal, plastics, have by the solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed
The particle diameter for sieving to obtain after malicious harmful substance is less than 10cm material, is loaded respectively from top to bottom in mineralized waste packed bed broken
Stone, gravel layer, rubbish material and inclined-plane gravel layer by screening, close the lid 11 and sets heat-insulation layer 3, solar power generation afterwards
Device 15 is supplied to the energy of firing equipment 14 using solar power generation, and water is heated and noted water by water inlet pipe 12 by firing equipment 14
Enter packing area 1, air is blasted aeration tube 3 by blast apparatus 10, and air enters breather pipe 4 and by breather pipe 4 by aeration tube 3
Venthole 5 discharge, into packing area 1, control device 16 read be arranged on the temperature that the temperature testing equipment 17 of packing area 1 measures
Angle value, firing equipment 14, valve 13 and blast apparatus 10 are controlled, by the temperature control in packing area at 36 DEG C, continued
It is 20 months, described to generate electricity very much mineralized waste packed bed at work, sample tap control valve 8 can be opened, there is water outlet sample tap 7
Water body in packing area 1 is obtained, by detecting aqueous body compositions, it will be appreciated that rubbish mineralization in packing area 1.
Technological means disclosed in the present invention program is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in above-mentioned embodiment, in addition to
Formed technical scheme is combined by above technical characteristic.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed, including the packing area of mineralized waste filler is filled with, outer wall is provided with guarantor
Warm layer, the ventilation duct and aeration tube of at least one layer of horizontal direction porous surface are set, and the outside of ventilation duct is set in the packing area
Filter is put, is arranged in vertical direction, and is uniformly arranged on mineralized waste packed bed center, and the equidistant punching of tube wall,
Its top seals and bottom is connected with aeration tube, so that air spreads into mineralized waste layer, between two layers of ventilation duct
Distance be that the distance between 1.2-2m, ventilation duct or so is 4-5m, upper table of the superiors' ventilation duct apart from mineralized waste filler
Face 0.5m-1m, the packed bed bottom set out water sampling mouth, and aeration tube is connected by connecing flow metering devices with blast apparatus,
Blast apparatus connects control device；Temperature control device is provided with control device, the temperature control device sets temperature to visit side apparatus simultaneously
Uniformly embedment mineralized waste layer, for determining heap body temperature；The mineralized waste packed bed top is capped, and is had under lid for noting
The water inlet pipe of water, water inlet pipe is interior to be set valve and connects firing equipment, and the valve and firing equipment are controlled by temperature control device；Ore deposit
Change rubbish packed bed and load rubble, gravel layer, mineralized waste layer and inclined-plane gravel layer respectively from top to bottom, it is characterised in that：Institute
State mineralized waste packed bed and solar power generation heat supply area is set, mineralising rubbish is maintained by the ventilation duct and water inlet pipe firing equipment
Rubbish filler temperature is at 30 DEG C -40 DEG C.
2. mineralized waste packed bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The superiors' ventilation duct is filled out apart from mineralized waste
The upper surface of material is preferably 0.6m-0.8m.
3. mineralized waste packed bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The distance between two layers ventilation duct be preferably
1.5m-1.8m。
4. the mineralized waste packed bed according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Pass through the ventilation duct and water inlet pipe
Firing equipment maintains mineralized waste filler temperature at preferably 33 DEG C -37 DEG C.
5. mineralized waste packed bed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Heated by the ventilation duct and water inlet pipe
It is preferably 36 DEG C that equipment, which maintains mineralized waste filler temperature,.
A kind of 6. application method of solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rubbish
Rubbish, which need to sort, removes the material that the particle diameter for sieving to obtain after glass, metal, plastics, poisonous and harmful substance is less than 10cm, by described in
Material inserts the packed bed, covers and sets insulation material, persistently provides the temperature -24 months 6 months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710862589.XA CN107626709A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710862589.XA CN107626709A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107626709A true CN107626709A (en) | 2018-01-26 |
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| CN201710862589.XA Pending CN107626709A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of solar power generation mineralized waste packed bed |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020064085A1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-05-30 | Kenzo Takahashi | Garbage processing machine |
| JP2006142298A (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-06-08 | E-Gmtech Co Ltd | Fermenting, decomposing and abolishing method of residual food garbage and apparatus therefor |
| CN102179393A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-09-14 | 安徽中南环保科技研究所 | Method for landfill treatment |
| CN102950145A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-03-06 | 崔成哲 | Multipurpose solar organic refuse biochemical treatment system |
| CN203900091U (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-29 | 北方工程设计研究院有限公司 | Stabilizing treatment system for organic solid waste |
| CN105502639A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-04-20 | 同济大学 | Method for co-processing hard-degraded animal bones in rural kitchen garbage and domestic sewage |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201710862589.XA patent/CN107626709A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020064085A1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-05-30 | Kenzo Takahashi | Garbage processing machine |
| JP2006142298A (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-06-08 | E-Gmtech Co Ltd | Fermenting, decomposing and abolishing method of residual food garbage and apparatus therefor |
| CN102179393A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-09-14 | 安徽中南环保科技研究所 | Method for landfill treatment |
| CN102950145A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-03-06 | 崔成哲 | Multipurpose solar organic refuse biochemical treatment system |
| CN203900091U (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-29 | 北方工程设计研究院有限公司 | Stabilizing treatment system for organic solid waste |
| CN105502639A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-04-20 | 同济大学 | Method for co-processing hard-degraded animal bones in rural kitchen garbage and domestic sewage |
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Application publication date: 20180126 |
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