CN107625593A - A kind of sick bed of patient's tiltable displacement - Google Patents

A kind of sick bed of patient's tiltable displacement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107625593A
CN107625593A CN201711013844.XA CN201711013844A CN107625593A CN 107625593 A CN107625593 A CN 107625593A CN 201711013844 A CN201711013844 A CN 201711013844A CN 107625593 A CN107625593 A CN 107625593A
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bed
patient
sick bed
rotating shaft
base
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CN107625593B (en
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戴飞铭
林彩明
吴建南
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Beijing Jingdong Technology Co ltd
Beijing Zhonglian Technology Service Co ltd
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Fuzhou Vocational and Technical College
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种病人可倾斜移位的病床,包括一支撑底座,支撑底座上设置有支撑板,支撑板上架设有床座,两个支撑杆顶部之间架设有套管,两个套管的左端之间架设有第一“U”形套杆,两个套管的右端之间架设有第二“U”形套杆,第一“U”形套杆和第二“U”形套杆的两端臂均能在两个套管内前后移动,第一“U”形套杆和第二“U”形套杆下方均铰接设置有一弧形围板,弧形围板内壁的两端均设置有一第一夹具,床座上设置有一移位传动机构,移位传动机构包括一可单侧倾斜的床板,床板的右侧底部由两个气缸穿过开口实现上下开合,两个第一夹具和两个第二夹具能夹住床垫的四角并通过输送带的传动实现病人的移床,提高医务人员的工作效率。

The invention provides a patient bed which can be tilted and shifted. A first "U"-shaped sleeve rod is erected between the left ends of the tubes, and a second "U"-shaped sleeve rod is erected between the right ends of the two sleeves. The first "U"-shaped sleeve rod and the second "U"-shaped sleeve rod The arms at both ends of the sleeve rod can move back and forth in the two casings. There is an arc-shaped coaming plate hinged under the first "U"-shaped sleeve rod and the second "U"-shaped sleeve rod. The two inner walls of the arc-shaped coaming plate Each end is provided with a first clamp, and the bed base is provided with a shifting transmission mechanism, which includes a bed board that can be tilted on one side. The first clamp and the two second clamps can clamp the four corners of the mattress and realize the bed movement of the patient through the transmission of the conveyor belt, thereby improving the work efficiency of the medical staff.

Description

一种病人可倾斜移位的病床A kind of patient bed that can tilt and move

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械领域,特别是一种病人可倾斜移位的病床。The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a patient bed which can be tilted and moved.

背景技术Background technique

病人休养时所用到的床其有普通及多功能病床。病床也可称为医疗床、护理床等,是病人在休养时使用的病床,主要使用场合有各大医院、乡镇卫生院、社区卫生服务中心等。随着社会的发展,各种人性化的护理病床需求日益增加。然而有些病床的不人性化设计使得医护人员劳动强度大导致很多职业病的发生;还因为病床搬运方式采用多人在不同的部位,不同的用力大小抬送,病人极易感到不适,甚至还会因为搬运的不恰当方式造成病人的不必要损伤。The beds used for patients to recuperate include common and multifunctional beds. Hospital beds can also be called medical beds, nursing beds, etc. They are beds used by patients during recuperation. They are mainly used in major hospitals, township health centers, and community health service centers. With the development of society, the demand for various humanized nursing beds is increasing day by day. However, the inhumane design of some hospital beds makes the labor intensity of the medical staff high, leading to many occupational diseases; Unnecessary damage to patients caused by inappropriate handling methods.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为克服上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种病人可倾斜移位的病床,该病床的床板能进行侧面倾斜,从而加快病人的移位换床,且克服了现有需要多人抬送转移的弊端。In order to overcome the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a hospital bed in which the patient can be tilted and shifted. disadvantages.

本发明采用以下方案实现:一种病人可倾斜移位的病床,包括一支撑底座,所述支撑底座上设置有一支撑板,所述支撑板上架设有一床座,所述床座上开设有一开口,所述支撑板上设置有两个气缸,所述气缸的传动杆穿过所述开口,所述床座的床头和床尾两端均垂直设置有两个支撑杆,所述两个支撑杆顶部之间架设有一套管,所述两个套管的左端之间架设有一第一“U”形套杆,所述两个套管的右端之间架设有一第二“U”形套杆,所述第一“U”形套杆和第二“U”形套杆的两端臂均能在两个套管内进行前后移动,所述第一“U”形套杆和第二“U”形套杆下方均铰接设置有一弧形围板,所述弧形围板内壁的两端均设置有一第一夹具,所述两个弧形围板和四个支撑杆围成一空间,所述床座上设置有一移位传动机构,且所述移位传动机构位于所述空间内,所述移位传动机构包括一可单侧倾斜的床板,所述床板的左侧底部铰接设置于所述床座上,所述床板的右侧底部由所述两个气缸穿过所述开口实现上下开合,所述床板左侧和右侧分别架设有第一转轴和第二转轴,所述第一转轴和第二转轴之间缠绕有一输送带,所述第一转轴一端设置有手摇柄,所述手摇柄通过第一转轴和第二转轴带动输送带进行前后移动,所述输送带左右两侧设置有一第二夹具,且两个第二夹具靠近所述第一转轴,两个第一夹具和两个第二夹具能夹住床垫的四角并通过输送带的传动实现病人的移床;病人移位时,通过两个所述的病床配合完成,所述病床的第一张病床上的两个气缸开始启动,两个气缸的传动杆将床板的右侧进行慢慢抬起操作,当到达预定角度,将所述病床的第二张病床上的两个第一夹具和两个第二夹具在夹住床垫的四角并通过输送带的传动进行病人移位,则床板将床垫和病人慢慢从所述第一张病床移位到所述第二张病床上,从而加快病人在病床上的移位操作。The present invention is realized by adopting the following scheme: a patient bed that can be tilted and displaced includes a support base, a support plate is arranged on the support base, a bed base is mounted on the support plate, and an opening is opened on the bed base , two cylinders are arranged on the support plate, the transmission rods of the cylinders pass through the opening, two support rods are vertically arranged at both ends of the head and tail of the bed base, and the two support rods A sleeve is set between the tops, a first "U"-shaped sleeve is set between the left ends of the two sleeves, and a second "U"-shaped sleeve is set between the right ends of the two sleeves. The arms at both ends of the first "U"-shaped sleeve rod and the second "U"-shaped sleeve rod can move back and forth in the two sleeves, and the first "U"-shaped sleeve rod and the second "U"-shaped sleeve rod An arc-shaped coaming plate is hingedly arranged under the shaped sleeve rods, and a first clamp is arranged at both ends of the inner wall of the arc-shaped coaming plate. The two arc-shaped coaming plates and four support rods form a space, and the A displacement transmission mechanism is arranged on the bed base, and the displacement transmission mechanism is located in the space. The displacement transmission mechanism includes a bed board that can be tilted on one side, and the left bottom of the bed board is hingedly arranged on the On the bed base, the bottom of the right side of the bed board is opened and closed up and down by the two cylinders passing through the opening, and the left side and the right side of the bed board are respectively erected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft. A conveyor belt is wound between the rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and a hand handle is provided at one end of the first rotating shaft, and the hand crank drives the conveyor belt to move forward and backward through the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the left and right sides of the conveyor belt are There is a second clamp on the side, and the two second clamps are close to the first rotating shaft. The two first clamps and the two second clamps can clamp the four corners of the mattress and realize the patient's bed movement through the transmission of the conveyor belt; When the patient moves, it is completed through the cooperation of the two described sick beds. The two air cylinders on the first sick bed of the said sick bed start to start, and the transmission rods of the two air cylinders will slowly lift the right side of the bed board. When the predetermined angle is reached, the two first clamps and two second clamps on the second hospital bed of the hospital bed clamp the four corners of the mattress and move the patient through the transmission of the conveyor belt, and the bed board will move the mattress and the two second clamps. The patient is slowly transferred from said first hospital bed to said second hospital bed, thereby speeding up the patient's transfer operation on the hospital bed.

进一步的,所述两个第二夹具在输送带的带动下从床座左侧移动到床座右侧,将两个第二夹具夹住另一张病床上的床垫左侧,所述第二“U”形套杆从套管中移出,使得弧形围板两端的第一夹具夹住另一张病床上的床垫右侧,由于病人位于床垫上,这样通过手摇柄将输送带进行复位操作,此时床垫在输送带、两个第一夹具、两个第二夹具的带动下实现病人的移床。Further, the two second clamps are moved from the left side of the bed base to the right side of the bed base under the drive of the conveyor belt, and the two second clamps are clamped to the left side of the mattress on another hospital bed. The two "U"-shaped sleeves are removed from the casing, so that the first clamps at both ends of the arc-shaped coaming clamp the right side of the mattress on the other hospital bed. The belt performs a reset operation, and now the mattress is driven by the conveyor belt, two first clamps, and two second clamps to realize the patient's bed transfer.

进一步的,所述气缸的传动杆与所述床板右侧底部相连接,且所述气缸完全伸展状态下,所述可单侧倾斜的床板的倾斜度为60度。Further, the transmission rod of the air cylinder is connected to the right bottom of the bed board, and when the air cylinder is fully extended, the inclination of the bed board that can be tilted on one side is 60 degrees.

进一步的,所述床座床头的两个支撑杆之间设置有一前挡板,所述床座床头的两个支撑杆之间设置有一后挡板,所述前挡板、后挡板均为栅格状。Further, a front baffle is arranged between the two support bars at the head of the bed base, a back baffle is arranged between the two support bars at the head of the bed base, the front baffle, the back baffle All grid-shaped.

进一步的,所述第一夹具和第二夹具结构相同,所述第一夹具包括上夹板、下夹板、以及螺栓,所述上夹板和下夹板上均开设有螺纹孔,所述螺栓穿过上夹板和下夹板的螺纹孔将上夹板和下夹板进行夹紧,所述上夹板的下表面设置有第一锯齿,所述下夹板的上表面设置有第二锯齿,所述第一锯齿和第二锯齿相错位排布。Further, the first fixture and the second fixture have the same structure, the first fixture includes an upper clamping plate, a lower clamping plate, and bolts, and threaded holes are opened on the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, and the bolts pass through the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate. The threaded holes of the clamping plate and the lower clamping plate clamp the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, the lower surface of the upper clamping plate is provided with first sawtooth, the upper surface of the lower clamping plate is provided with second sawtooth, the first sawtooth and the second The two zigzags are arranged in dislocation.

进一步的,所述弧形围板上设置有多个的可视窗。Further, a plurality of viewing windows are provided on the arc-shaped enclosure.

进一步的,所述支撑底座上设置有滑轮,所述滑轮包括两个前置万向轮以及后置具有刹车功能的滚轮。Further, the support base is provided with pulleys, and the pulleys include two front universal wheels and rear rollers with brake function.

进一步的,所述弧形围板的顶端中部设置有一枢接管,所述第一“U”形套杆和第二“U”形套杆的中部均开设有一槽体,所述弧形围板通过枢接管套在所述槽体上。Further, a pivoting pipe is provided at the top middle of the arc-shaped coaming, and a groove is opened in the middle of the first "U"-shaped sleeve rod and the second "U"-shaped sleeve rod, and the arc-shaped coaming It is sleeved on the tank body through a pivoting tube.

进一步的,所述床板中部架设有第三转轴,所述第三转轴横向穿过所述输送带,所述第三转轴能对输送带起到导向作用。Further, a third rotating shaft is erected in the middle of the bed board, the third rotating shaft crosses the conveyor belt, and the third rotating shaft can guide the conveyor belt.

本发明的有益效果在于:本发明在床座两侧的弧形围板上设置两个第一夹具,在输送带左右两侧均设置有一第二夹具,两个第二夹具在输送带的带动下从床座左侧移动到床座右侧,将两个第二夹具夹住另一张病床上的床垫左侧,所述第二“U”形套杆从套管中移出,使得弧形围板两端的第一夹具夹住另一张病床上的床垫右侧,这样两个第一夹具和两个第二夹具能夹住床垫的四角并通过输送带的传动实现病人的移床,不仅解决了现有多人抬送病人的弊端,而且大大提高了病人转运的效率,节省了人力,保证了病人的安全。另外,病人移位时,通过所述的两个病床配合完成,两个病床的一张病床上的两个第一夹具和两个第二夹具在夹住床垫的四角并通过输送带的传动进行病人移位时,两个病床的另一张病床上的两个气缸开始启动,两个气缸的传动杆将床板的右侧进行慢慢抬起操作,则床板将床垫和病人慢慢从所述另一张病床移位到所述一张病床上,从而加快病人在病床上的移位操作。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the present invention sets two first clamps on the arc-shaped coaming plates on both sides of the bed base, and a second clamp is arranged on the left and right sides of the conveyor belt, and the two second clamps are driven by the conveyor belt. Next, move from the left side of the bed base to the right side of the bed base, clamp the two second clamps to the left side of the mattress on the other hospital bed, and the second "U"-shaped sleeve rod is moved out of the sleeve so that the arc The first clamps at both ends of the shaped enclosure clamp the right side of the mattress on another hospital bed, so that the two first clamps and two second clamps can clamp the four corners of the mattress and realize the patient's movement through the transmission of the conveyor belt. The bed not only solves the disadvantages of the existing multiple people carrying patients, but also greatly improves the efficiency of patient transfer, saves manpower, and ensures the safety of patients. In addition, when the patient moves, it is completed through the cooperation of the two beds, and the two first clamps and two second clamps on one of the two beds clamp the four corners of the mattress and are driven by the conveyor belt. When the patient is moved, the two air cylinders on the other bed of the two hospital beds start to start, and the transmission rods of the two air cylinders will slowly lift the right side of the bed board, and the bed board will slowly lift the mattress and the patient from the The other bed is shifted onto the one bed, thereby speeding up the operation of moving the patient on the bed.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明病人移位床的结构示意图一。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the patient moving bed of the present invention.

图2是本发明病人移位床的结构示意图二。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the patient moving bed of the present invention.

图3是本发明移位传动机构的床板一侧向上抬起的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure in which one side of the bed board of the displacement transmission mechanism of the present invention is lifted up.

图4是本发明移位传动机构的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the displacement transmission mechanism of the present invention.

图5是本发明的第一夹具的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first clamp of the present invention.

图6是本发明支撑底座的另一实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the supporting base of the present invention.

图7是本发明支撑底座的另一实施例的去掉盖板后的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the supporting base of the present invention after removing the cover plate.

图8是本发明支撑底座的另一实施例的局部齿轮正转结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the forward rotation structure of partial gears of another embodiment of the support base of the present invention.

图9是本发明支撑底座的另一实施例的局部齿轮反转结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of partial gear reversal structure of another embodiment of the support base of the present invention.

图10是本发明支撑底座的另一实施例的盖板结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the cover plate structure of another embodiment of the support base of the present invention.

图11是本发明支撑底座的另一实施例的第五齿轮结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the fifth gear of another embodiment of the support base of the present invention.

图12是本发明支撑底座的另一实施例的脚踏板结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the foot pedal of another embodiment of the support base of the present invention.

图13是本发明支撑底座的另一实施例的脚踏板连接处局部结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the pedal joint of another embodiment of the support base of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

请参阅图1至图5所示,本发明的一种病人可倾斜移位的病床,包括一支撑底座1,所述支撑底座1上设置有一支撑板2,所述支撑板2上架设有一床座3,所述床座3上开设有一开口38,所述支撑板上设置有两个气缸21,所述气缸21的传动杆穿过所述开口38,所述床座3的床头和床尾两端均垂直设置有两个支撑杆31,所述两个支撑杆31顶部之间架设有一套管32,该两个支撑杆31用于支撑套管32,所述两个套管32的左端之间架设有一第一“U”形套杆33,所述两个套管32的右端之间架设有一第二“U”形套杆34,(其中,套管32内部有设置一分隔板,这样套管内部分为上下两层,这样第一“U”形套杆33能插入到套管32的上层,第二“U”形套杆34能插入到套管32的下层)所述第一“U”形套杆33和第二“U”形套杆34的两端臂均能在两个套管32内进行前后移动,(该套杆在套管内进行前后拉伸和收缩的原理跟伞的手柄中的伸缩杆的拉和收的原理一样在此不进行详细说明)所述第一“U”形套杆33和第二“U”形套杆34下方均铰接设置有一弧形围板4,所述弧形围板4内壁的两端均设置有一第一夹具5,所述两个弧形围板4和四个支撑杆31围成一空间6,所述床座3上设置有一移位传动机构7,且所述移位传动机构7位于所述空间6内,所述移位传动机构7包括一可单侧倾斜的床板71,所述床板71的左侧底部铰接设置于所述床座3上,所述床板71的右侧底部由所述两个气缸21穿过所述开口38实现上下开合,这样在病人进行移位的过程中,通过两个气缸21能将床板的一侧进行抬起,这样病人能更加容易地进行移位;请参阅图3所示 ,病人移位时,通过两个所述的病床配合完成,所述病床的第一张病床上的两个气缸21开始启动,两个气缸21的传动杆将床板71的右侧进行慢慢抬起操作,当达到预定角度,本实施例中,该预定角度可以是60;第二张病床上的两个第一夹具5和两个第二夹具8在夹住床垫的四角并通过输送带74的传动进行病人移位,则床板71将床垫和病人慢慢从所述第一张病床移位到所述第二张病床上,从而加快病人在病床上的移位操作。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of hospital bed that the patient can tilt and shift according to the present invention includes a support base 1, a support plate 2 is arranged on the support base 1, and a bed is erected on the support plate 2. Seat 3, an opening 38 is provided on the bed base 3, two cylinders 21 are arranged on the support plate, the transmission rods of the cylinders 21 pass through the opening 38, the head and tail of the bed base 3 Both ends are vertically provided with two support rods 31, and a sleeve 32 is erected between the tops of the two support rods 31, and the two support rods 31 are used to support the sleeve 32, and the left ends of the two sleeves 32 are A first "U"-shaped sleeve rod 33 is erected between them, and a second "U"-shaped sleeve rod 34 is erected between the right ends of the two sleeve pipes 32, (wherein, a partition plate is arranged inside the sleeve pipe 32 , so that the interior of the casing is divided into upper and lower layers, so that the first "U"-shaped sleeve rod 33 can be inserted into the upper layer of the sleeve pipe 32, and the second "U"-shaped sleeve rod 34 can be inserted into the lower layer of the sleeve pipe 32) The first The arms at both ends of a "U"-shaped sleeve rod 33 and the second "U"-shaped sleeve rod 34 can move back and forth in the two sleeve pipes 32, (the principle that the sleeve rods are stretched and contracted back and forth in the sleeve pipes The principle of pulling and retracting the telescopic rod in the handle of the umbrella is the same as that not described in detail here) The first "U"-shaped sleeve rod 33 and the second "U"-shaped sleeve rod 34 are hingedly provided with an arc A coaming 4, the two ends of the inner wall of the arc-shaped coaming 4 are provided with a first clamp 5, the two arc-shaped coamings 4 and four support rods 31 enclose a space 6, and the bed base 3 A displacement transmission mechanism 7 is provided, and the displacement transmission mechanism 7 is located in the space 6. The displacement transmission mechanism 7 includes a bed board 71 that can be tilted on one side, and the left bottom of the bed board 71 is hingedly arranged On the bed base 3, the bottom right side of the bed board 71 is opened and closed up and down by the two cylinders 21 passing through the opening 38, so that when the patient moves, the two cylinders 21 can Lift one side of the bed board, so that the patient can move more easily; please refer to Figure 3, when the patient moves, it is completed through the cooperation of the two described sick beds, and the first sick bed of the described sick bed The two cylinders 21 start to start, and the transmission rods of the two cylinders 21 slowly lift the right side of the bed board 71. When the predetermined angle is reached, in this embodiment, the predetermined angle can be 60°; The two first clamps 5 and the two second clamps 8 clamp the four corners of the mattress and move the patient through the transmission of the conveyor belt 74, and the bed board 71 slowly moves the mattress and the patient from the first hospital bed. shifting to said second hospital bed, thereby speeding up the patient's transfer operation on the hospital bed.

所述床板左侧和右侧分别架设有第一转轴72和第二转轴73,所述第一转轴72和第二转轴73之间缠绕有一输送带74,所述第一转轴72一端设置有手摇柄75,所述手摇柄75通过第一转轴72和第二转轴73带动输送带74进行前后移动,所述输送带74左右两侧设置有一第二夹具8,且两个第二夹具8靠近所述第一转轴72,两个第一夹具5和两个第二夹具8能夹住床垫的四角并通过输送带74的传动实现病人的移床。A first rotating shaft 72 and a second rotating shaft 73 are erected on the left side and the right side of the bed board respectively, and a conveyer belt 74 is wound between the first rotating shaft 72 and the second rotating shaft 73, and one end of the first rotating shaft 72 is provided with a hand Rocking handle 75, described hand cranking handle 75 drives conveyer belt 74 to move back and forth through first rotating shaft 72 and second rotating shaft 73, and described conveyer belt 74 left and right sides are provided with a second clamp 8, and two second clamps 8 Close to the first rotating shaft 72 , the two first clamps 5 and the two second clamps 8 can clamp the four corners of the mattress and realize the transfer of the patient through the transmission of the conveyor belt 74 .

其中,所述两个第二夹具8在输送带74的带动下从床座3左侧移动到床座3右侧,将两个第二夹具8夹住另一张病床上的床垫左侧,所述第二“U”形套杆34从套管32中移出,使得弧形围板4两端的第一夹具5夹住另一张病床上的床垫右侧,由于病人位于床垫上,这样通过手摇柄75将输送带74进行复位操作,此时床垫在输送带74、两个第一夹具5、两个第二夹具8的带动下实现病人的移床。床垫在移位的时候,病人也会随之进行移位。床垫在移位的时候,病人也会随之进行移位。Wherein, the two second clamps 8 are moved from the left side of the bed base 3 to the right side of the bed base 3 under the drive of the conveyor belt 74, and the two second clamps 8 are clamped to the left side of the mattress on another hospital bed. , the second "U"-shaped sleeve rod 34 is removed from the sleeve 32, so that the first clamps 5 at both ends of the arc-shaped coaming plate 4 clamp the right side of the mattress on another hospital bed, because the patient is located on the mattress In this way, the conveyor belt 74 is reset by the hand crank 75, and now the mattress is driven by the conveyor belt 74, two first clamps 5, and two second clamps 8 to move the bed of the patient. When the mattress is displaced, the patient is also displaced. When the mattress is displaced, the patient is also displaced.

所述气缸21的传动杆与所述床板71右侧底部相连接,且所述气缸21完全伸展状态下,所述可单侧倾斜的床板71的倾斜度A为60度。The transmission rod of the air cylinder 21 is connected to the right bottom of the bed board 71 , and when the air cylinder 21 is fully extended, the inclination A of the bed board 71 that can be tilted on one side is 60 degrees.

在本发明中,所述床座3的床头套管上设置有一吊瓶杆35,且吊瓶杆35靠近所述第一“U”形套杆34。这样吊瓶杆能用于病人吊瓶的操作。所述床座3床头的两个支撑杆之间设置有一前挡板36,所述床座3床头的两个支撑杆之间设置有一后挡板37,所述前挡板36、后挡板37均为栅格状。从而前挡板36和后挡板37即能起到限位病人的作用,又能对病人起到保护作用。In the present invention, a bottle hanging bar 35 is arranged on the bedside sleeve of the bed base 3 , and the bottle hanging bar 35 is close to the first "U"-shaped sleeve bar 34 . The bottle bar can thus be used for patient bottle handling. A front baffle 36 is arranged between the two support rods at the head of the bed 3 , a rear baffle 37 is arranged between the two support rods at the head of the bed 3 , the front baffle 36 , the rear The baffles 37 are all grid-shaped. Thus, the front baffle 36 and the rear baffle 37 can not only limit the position of the patient, but also protect the patient.

所述第一夹具5和第二夹具8结构相同,所述第一夹具5包括上夹板51、下夹板52、以及螺栓53,所述上夹板51和下夹板52上均开设有螺纹孔,所述螺栓53穿过上夹板51和下夹板52的螺纹孔将上夹板51和下夹板52进行夹紧,所述上夹板51的下表面设置有第一锯齿511,所述下夹板52的上表面设置有第二锯齿521,所述第一锯齿511和第二锯齿521相错位排布。在夹具进行使用的时候,将螺栓进行旋出,这样上夹板51和下夹板52会进行分开,这样床垫置于上夹板51和下夹板52之间,再将螺栓进行旋紧操作,这样上夹板的第一锯齿511和下夹板的第二锯齿521能床垫进行紧紧夹住。The first clamp 5 and the second clamp 8 have the same structure, and the first clamp 5 includes an upper clamp 51, a lower clamp 52, and bolts 53, and the upper clamp 51 and the lower clamp 52 are provided with threaded holes, so The bolt 53 passes through the threaded holes of the upper clamping plate 51 and the lower clamping plate 52 to clamp the upper clamping plate 51 and the lower clamping plate 52. The lower surface of the upper clamping plate 51 is provided with first sawtooth 511, and the upper surface of the lower clamping plate 52 A second sawtooth 521 is provided, and the first sawtooth 511 and the second sawtooth 521 are arranged in a staggered position. When the fixture is in use, the bolts are unscrewed, so that the upper splint 51 and the lower splint 52 will be separated, so that the mattress is placed between the upper splint 51 and the lower splint 52, and then the bolts are tightened. The first sawtooth 511 of the splint and the second sawtooth 521 of the lower splint can clamp the mattress tightly.

所述弧形围板4上设置有多个的可视窗41。通过可视窗41可以观察病人的情况,所述支撑底座1上设置有滑轮,所述滑轮包括两个前置万向轮11以及后置具有刹车功能的滚轮12。这样病人移位床能进行移动,方便医务人员的操作。A plurality of viewing windows 41 are provided on the arc-shaped enclosure 4 . The condition of the patient can be observed through the viewing window 41. The support base 1 is provided with pulleys, and the pulleys include two front universal wheels 11 and a rear roller 12 with a brake function. The patient shifting bed can be moved like this, which is convenient for medical personnel to operate.

所述弧形围板4的顶端中部设置有一枢接管42,所述第一“U”形套杆33和第二“U”形套杆34的中部均开设有一槽体,所述弧形围板4通过枢接管42套在所述槽体上。这样能使得弧形围板4能更好地铰接在套杆上。所述支撑板2上垂直设置有四个支撑柱13,所述床座3通过四个支撑柱13架设在所述支撑板2上。所述底板71中部架设有第三转轴76,所述第三转轴76横向穿过所述输送带74,所述第三转轴76能对输送带74起到导向作用,该第三转轴也能对床垫起到一定的支撑作用。A pivoting pipe 42 is provided at the top middle of the arc-shaped enclosure 4, and a groove is provided in the middle of the first "U"-shaped sleeve rod 33 and the second "U"-shaped sleeve rod 34, and the arc-shaped enclosure The plate 4 is sleeved on the tank body through the pivot tube 42 . This can make the arc-shaped coaming plate 4 better hinged on the sleeve rod. Four support columns 13 are vertically arranged on the support plate 2 , and the bed base 3 is erected on the support plate 2 through the four support columns 13 . The middle part of the bottom plate 71 is erected with a third rotating shaft 76, and the third rotating shaft 76 passes through the conveyor belt 74 transversely. The third rotating shaft 76 can guide the conveyor belt 74, and the third rotating shaft can also guide the conveyor belt 74. The mattress provides some support.

请参阅图6至图13所示,本发明的支撑底座的另一实施例中,所述支撑底座包括一双头扳手形底座A1,所述双头扳手形底座A1的第一凹头A2和第二凹头A3内侧均开设有滑道A4,所述滑道A4上架设有能在滑道上左右移动的横杆A5,所述横杆中部设置有螺母A6,所述螺母A6套设在螺杆A7上;所述横杆A5两端设置有支杆A8,所述支杆A8与设置在凹头内侧的限位活动杆A9铰接,以利于所述横杆A5前后左右移动时带动支杆A8改变倾斜高度;所述双头扳手形底座A1中部具有一容腔A10,所述容腔上并排依次啮合有第一齿轮A11、第二齿轮A12和第三齿轮A13;所述第一齿轮A11和第三齿轮A13下侧设置有蜗杆A14,所述螺杆A7的末端设置有蜗轮A15,以利于第一齿轮A11和第三齿轮A13转动时经所述蜗杆带动所述蜗轮A15控制所述螺杆A7转动;所述容腔A10上还设置有第四齿轮A14,所述第四齿轮A14下侧设置有单向齿轮A15;所述单向齿轮A15由一L形齿条A16驱动,所述L形齿条A16的横向部开设有条形限位口A17;所述的容腔A10前端铰接有一脚踏板A18,该铰接处设置有一复位弹簧A19,以实现脚踏板A18踩下后自动复位;所述脚踏板A18下侧具有一凸部,所述凸部嵌设在所述条形限位口A17上,以利于所述脚踏板A18踩下时,所述凸部以脚踏板A18与容腔A10的铰接部为圆心做弧形移动,带动所述L形齿条前后运动;所述第一齿轮A11、第二齿轮A12、第三齿轮A13和第四齿轮A14上具有一盖板A20,所述盖板A20上设置有开口A21,所述第一齿轮和第四齿轮之间啮合有第五齿轮A22,所述第五齿轮A22设置有一提拉杆A23,所述提拉杆穿过所述开口A21,以利于用户将所述第五齿轮A22从第一齿轮A11和第四齿轮A14之间提拉出来,啮合到所述第二齿轮A12和第四齿轮A14之间。Please refer to FIG. 6 to FIG. 13 , in another embodiment of the support base of the present invention, the support base includes a double-ended wrench-shaped base A1, the first concave A2 and the second double-ended wrench-shaped base A1 The inner sides of the two concave heads A3 are provided with a slideway A4, and the slideway A4 is provided with a crossbar A5 that can move left and right on the slideway, and the middle part of the crossbar is provided with a nut A6, and the nut A6 is sleeved on the screw rod A7. Above; the two ends of the cross bar A5 are provided with a support rod A8, and the support rod A8 is hinged with the limit movable rod A9 arranged on the inner side of the concave head, so as to drive the support rod A8 to change when the cross bar A5 moves forward, backward, left, and right. Inclination height; the middle part of the double-ended wrench-shaped base A1 has a cavity A10, and the first gear A11, the second gear A12 and the third gear A13 are meshed side by side in the cavity; the first gear A11 and the second gear The lower side of the three gears A13 is provided with a worm A14, and the end of the screw A7 is provided with a worm gear A15, so that the worm gear A15 is driven by the worm to control the rotation of the screw A7 when the first gear A11 and the third gear A13 rotate; The cavity A10 is also provided with a fourth gear A14, and the underside of the fourth gear A14 is provided with a one-way gear A15; the one-way gear A15 is driven by an L-shaped rack A16, and the L-shaped rack The transverse portion of A16 is provided with a bar-shaped limit port A17; the front end of the cavity A10 is hinged with a pedal A18, and the hinge is provided with a return spring A19 to automatically reset after the pedal A18 is stepped on; There is a convex portion on the lower side of the pedal A18, and the convex portion is embedded in the strip-shaped limit opening A17, so that when the pedal A18 is stepped on, the convex portion is connected with the pedal A18. The hinge part of the cavity A10 moves in an arc at the center of the circle, driving the L-shaped rack to move back and forth; the first gear A11, the second gear A12, the third gear A13 and the fourth gear A14 have a cover plate A20 , the cover plate A20 is provided with an opening A21, the fifth gear A22 is meshed between the first gear and the fourth gear, the fifth gear A22 is provided with a pull rod A23, and the pull rod passes through the The opening A21 is convenient for the user to pull the fifth gear A22 out from between the first gear A11 and the fourth gear A14, and engage between the second gear A12 and the fourth gear A14.

请继续参见图12,在本发明一实施例中,所述的脚踏板A18的截面为倒三角形,所述凸部为一连接倒三角形顶部的传动杆A24。请参见图13,所述L形齿条A16是设置在所述容腔的轨道A27内,这样,在脚踏板踩下时,所述传动杆A24在L形齿条A16的条形限位口A17上运动,带动L形齿条A16前后伸缩。Please continue to refer to FIG. 12 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of the pedal A18 is an inverted triangle, and the convex part is a transmission rod A24 connected to the top of the inverted triangle. Please refer to Fig. 13, the L-shaped rack A16 is arranged in the track A27 of the cavity, so that when the pedal is stepped on, the transmission rod A24 is limited in the bar shape of the L-shaped rack A16 Port A17 moves up and drives the L-shaped rack A16 to stretch back and forth.

请继续参见图6,在本发明一实施例中,所述双头扳手形底座A1的底部设置有刹车轮A25。Please continue to refer to FIG. 6 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a brake wheel A25 is provided at the bottom of the double-ended wrench-shaped base A1 .

请参见图7,在本发明一实施例中,支杆A8的顶部铰接于一支撑板的底部,所述支撑板上设置有所述床座。Please refer to FIG. 7 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the top of the pole A8 is hinged to the bottom of a support plate on which the bed seat is arranged.

请继续参见图7,本发明通过脚踏板的踩踏推动所述L形齿条,控制单向齿轮转动,从而带动所述第四齿轮转动,第四齿轮啮合第五齿轮带动第一齿轮、第二齿轮和第三齿轮转动,进而由第一齿轮和第三齿轮下的蜗轮蜗杆调节支杆A8的倾斜高度,从而实现高度的调节;值得一提的是,控制升降时,将第五齿轮啮合在第四齿轮和第一齿轮之间,就能完成正转,将第五齿轮拔出来,啮合到第四齿轮和第二齿轮之间,就能完成反转;在脚踏板踩动的过程中,由复位弹簧进行复位,本发明的升降完全由机械式实现,不需要电源以及气缸,操作方便。Please continue to refer to Fig. 7, the present invention pushes the L-shaped rack through the stepping of the pedal to control the rotation of the one-way gear, thereby driving the fourth gear to rotate, and the fourth gear meshes with the fifth gear to drive the first gear and the second gear. The second gear and the third gear rotate, and then the tilt height of the support rod A8 is adjusted by the worm gear under the first gear and the third gear, so as to realize height adjustment; it is worth mentioning that when controlling the lifting, the fifth gear is meshed Between the fourth gear and the first gear, the forward rotation can be completed, and the fifth gear can be pulled out and meshed between the fourth gear and the second gear to complete the reverse rotation; in the process of pedaling Among them, the reset is performed by the return spring, and the lifting of the present invention is completely realized mechanically, without power supply and cylinder, and is easy to operate.

总之,本发明在床座两侧的弧形围板上设置两个第一夹具,在输送带左右两侧均设置有一第二夹具,两个第二夹具在输送带的带动下从床座左侧移动到床座右侧,将两个第二夹具夹住另一张病床上的床垫左侧,所述第二“U”形套杆从套管中移出,使得弧形围板两端的第一夹具夹住另一张病床上的床垫右侧,这样两个第一夹具和两个第二夹具能夹住床垫的四角并通过输送带的传动实现病人的移床,不仅解决了现有多人抬送病人的弊端,而且大大提高了病人转运的效率,节省了人力,保证了病人的安全。另外,病人移位时,通过所述的两个病床配合完成,两个病床的一张病床上的两个第一夹具和两个第二夹具在夹住床垫的四角并通过输送带的传动进行病人移位时,两个病床的另一张病床上的两个气缸开始启动,两个气缸的传动杆将床板的右侧进行慢慢抬起操作,则床板将床垫和病人慢慢从所述另一张病床移位到所述一张病床上,从而加快病人在病床上的移位操作。In a word, the present invention sets two first clamps on the arc-shaped coaming plates on both sides of the bed base, and a second clamp is set on the left and right sides of the conveyor belt, and the two second clamps are driven from the left side of the bed base by the conveyor belt. Move to the right side of the bed base, clamp two second clamps to the left side of the mattress on another hospital bed, and the second "U"-shaped sleeve rod is removed from the sleeve, so that the two ends of the arc-shaped hoarding The first clamp clamps the right side of the mattress on another hospital bed, so that the two first clamps and two second clamps can clamp the four corners of the mattress and realize the patient's bed movement through the transmission of the conveyor belt, which not only solves the problem of Existing many people carry the drawbacks of patients, and greatly improve the efficiency of patient transfer, save manpower, and ensure the safety of patients. In addition, when the patient moves, it is completed through the cooperation of the two beds, and the two first clamps and two second clamps on one of the two beds clamp the four corners of the mattress and are driven by the conveyor belt. When the patient is moved, the two air cylinders on the other bed of the two hospital beds start to start, and the transmission rods of the two air cylinders will slowly lift the right side of the bed board, and the bed board will slowly lift the mattress and the patient from the The other bed is shifted onto the one bed, thereby speeding up the operation of moving the patient on the bed.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. sick bed of patient's tiltable displacement, it is characterised in that:Including a support base, it is provided with the support base One supporting plate, the supporting plate restocking are provided with a base, offer an opening on the base, two are provided with the supporting plate Individual cylinder, the drive link of the cylinder pass through the opening, and the head of a bed of the base and tailstock both ends are vertically installed with two Support bar, setting up between described two support bar tops has sleeve, and being set up between the left end of described two sleeve pipes has one first " u "-shaped loop bar, setting up between the right-hand member of described two sleeve pipes has one second " u "-shaped loop bar, the first " u "-shaped loop bar and second Two end arms of " u "-shaped loop bar can be moved forward and backward in two sleeve pipes, the first " u "-shaped loop bar and the second " u "-shaped set Be hinged below bar to be provided with an arc coaming plate, the both ends of the arc coaming plate inwall are provided with one first fixture, and described two Individual arc coaming plate and four support bars surround a space, a displacement transmission mechanism are provided with the base, and the displacement passes Motivation structure is located in the space, the displacement transmission mechanism include one can unilateral inclined bed board, the left side bottom of the bed board Portion is be hinged to be arranged on the base, and the bottom right side of the bed board is realized by described two cylinders through the opening to be opened up and down Close, on the left of the bed board and right side has set up first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively, between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft A conveyer belt is wound with, described first rotating shaft one end is provided with wind, and the wind passes through first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft Driving conveying belt is moved forward and backward, and is provided with one second fixture at left and right sides of the conveyer belt, and two the second fixtures are close The first rotating shaft, two the first fixtures and two the second fixtures can clamp the corner of mattress and be realized by the transmission of conveyer belt The shifting bed of patient;During patient shifting, coordinated by the sick bed described in two and completed, two on first sick bed of the sick bed Cylinder starts to start, and operation is slowly lifted in the right side of bed board by the drive link of two cylinders, when reaching predetermined angular, by institute Two the first fixtures on second sick bed of sick bed and two the second fixtures are stated to clamp the corner of mattress and passing through conveyer belt Transmission carry out patient shifting, then bed board mattress and patient are slowly displaced to second sick bed from first sick bed On, so as to accelerate the shifting function of patient on one's sick bed.
  2. A kind of 2. sick bed of patient's tiltable displacement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described two second fixtures It is moved under the drive of conveyer belt on the left of base on the right side of base, two the second fixtures is clamped to the mattress on another sick bed Left side, the second " u "-shaped loop bar are removed from sleeve pipe so that first fixture at arc coaming plate both ends is clamped on another sick bed Mattress on the right side of, because patient is located on mattress, conveyer belt is so carried out by reset operation by wind, now mattress is defeated Send the shifting bed that patient is realized under the drive of band, two the first fixtures, two the second fixtures.
  3. A kind of 3. sick bed of patient's tiltable displacement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drive link of the cylinder Be connected with the bed board bottom right side, and under the cylinder the fully extended state, it is described can unilateral inclined bed board inclination Spend for 60 degree.
  4. A kind of 4. sick bed of patient's tiltable displacement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The two of the base head of a bed A front apron is provided between individual support bar, a rear baffle is provided between two support bars of the base head of a bed, before described Baffle plate, rear baffle are lattice-shaped.
  5. A kind of 5. sick bed of patient's tiltable displacement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First fixture and Two clamp structures are identical, and first fixture includes train wheel bridge, lower plate and bolt, on the train wheel bridge and lower plate Screwed hole is offered, train wheel bridge and lower plate are clamped by the screwed hole of the bolt through train wheel bridge and lower plate, described The lower surface of train wheel bridge is provided with the first sawtooth, and the upper surface of the lower plate is provided with the second sawtooth, first sawtooth and Second sawtooth sequence is arranged.
  6. A kind of 6. sick bed of patient's tiltable displacement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set on the arc coaming plate It is equipped with multiple visual windows.
  7. A kind of 7. sick bed of patient's tiltable displacement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set in the support base Pulley is equipped with, the pulley includes two preposition universal wheels and the rearmounted roller with brake function.
  8. A kind of 8. sick bed of patient's tiltable displacement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of the arc coaming plate End middle part is provided with a pivot joint pipe, and the middle part of the first " u "-shaped loop bar and the second " u "-shaped loop bar offers a cell body, institute Arc coaming plate is stated by being pivotally connected pipe sleeve on the cell body.
  9. A kind of 9. sick bed of patient's tiltable displacement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set up in the middle part of the bed board There is the 3rd rotating shaft, the 3rd rotating shaft is horizontally through the conveyer belt, and the 3rd rotating shaft can play guide effect to conveyer belt.
CN201711013844.XA 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Sickbed with patient capable of being obliquely shifted Active CN107625593B (en)

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CN109620559A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-16 杭州电子科技大学 With the stretcher for crossing bed function and its cross bed process
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CN114886675B (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-05-26 郑州大学第三附属医院(河南省妇幼保健院) Track translation type gynecological transfer nursing vehicle and application method thereof

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