CN107624145A - The water jet device of internal combustion engine and the method for running such water jet device - Google Patents

The water jet device of internal combustion engine and the method for running such water jet device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107624145A
CN107624145A CN201680026618.2A CN201680026618A CN107624145A CN 107624145 A CN107624145 A CN 107624145A CN 201680026618 A CN201680026618 A CN 201680026618A CN 107624145 A CN107624145 A CN 107624145A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
heating element
element heater
combustion engine
internal combustion
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Granted
Application number
CN201680026618.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107624145B (en
Inventor
I·布拉克
P·申克
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0025Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B47/00Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
    • F02B47/02Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being water or steam
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/025Adding water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/021Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/04Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
    • F02D41/06Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
    • F02D41/062Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
    • F02D41/064Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting at cold start

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of water jet device of internal combustion engine (2), the water jet device includes being used for the water tank (5), at least one water ejector (6), delivery element (3) and the first heating element heater (19a) for conveying water for storing water, the delivery element is connected by suction channel (7) and by reflux line (13) with the water tank (5), and first heating element heater is at least partially disposed on the suction channel (7).According to the present invention, first heating element heater (19a) is provided for, and makes to be located at water thawing in the water tank (5) and/or in the suction channel (7), freezing.In addition, according to the present invention, the delivery element (3) is provided for, and the water after the defrosting in the suction channel (7) is back transported in the water tank (5) by the reflux line (13).Another aspect of the present invention is related to a kind of internal combustion engine having according to the water jet device (1) of the present invention and a kind of method for being used to run the water jet device (1).

Description

The water jet device of internal combustion engine and the method for running such water jet device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water jet device of internal combustion engine and this kind of internal combustion engine.Another aspect of the present invention is related to A kind of method for running this kind of water jet device.
Background technology
Due to the ever-increasing requirement to reducing CO2 emission, more and more in terms of the fuel consumption in optimization Combustion engine.No doubt, it is known that internal combustion engine non-optimally run in terms of consumption in the operating point with high capacity because operation by Pinking is inclined to and high EGT limits.It is spray for reducing pinking tendency and possible measure for reducing EGT Jetting.Herein, independent water injection system generally be present, to realize that water sprays.Such as by WO 2014/080266A1 Know a kind of water injection system for being used for the internal combustion engine with ERG, in the water injection system, eject water to In the quality stream of ERG.
The problem of in known water injection system, is that the part of the water guide of water injection system may freeze.In order in temperature The system is also run in the case of freezing point less than the water used in water injection system, uses heating element heater.This heating unit Disadvantageously, heat is reduced in the place of very little part near heating element heater.This may cause the part of the icing of water injection system Non-optimally thaw.Especially when spraying the suction water from the water tank partly to thaw based on required water, it may cause The contact loss of heating element heater and the water also to freeze.This is referred to as " ice cave effect ".Thus it is possible that being used without enough water In further injection, this may cause functional infringement of internal combustion engine.
The content of the invention
In contrast, feature, internal combustion engine the water jet device according to the present invention with claim 1 is with this The advantages of sample:The defrosting of the part of the icing of water jet device can reliably and quickly be carried out.In addition, avoid so-called ice The significant reduction of cave effect, otherwise this efficiency (or coefficient of effective action) that may cause heating element heater.According to the present invention, this Realized by the water jet device of internal combustion engine, the water jet device includes being used for water tank, the injection of at least one water for storing water Device, delivery element and the first heating element heater for conveying water, the delivery element is by suction channel and passes through reflux line It is connected with water tank, first heating element heater is at least partially disposed on suction channel.According to the present invention, the first heating element heater It is provided for making to be located at water thawing in water tank and/or in suction channel, freezing, so as to by after the defrosting in suction channel Water is back transported in water tank by reflux line.By the circulation of the water after defrosting will as caused by heating element heater heat is equably It is distributed in water tank.Therefore, realize that water jet device is run earlier when temperature is less than the freezing point of water in a manner of faster The relatively reliable defrosting of the total Body Water of preparation and water tank.It is possible thereby to reduce the requirement to the first heating element heater, this causes The cost of water jet device is cheap and compact structure.
Dependent claims point out the preferable expansion scheme of the present invention.
In order to promote the defrosting of the water to freeze, it is then preferred that having the second heating element heater, described second adds water jet device Thermal element is at least partially disposed on reflux line.Second heating element heater is provided for, and is additionally heated by the first heating unit The water that part thaws.In addition, when the water in reflux line also freezes, the second heating element heater can be connected.Therefore, return duct Water in road can be frozen by the waste heat of the second heating element heater together with the pyrolysis inputted in the water to have thawed.
In addition, water jet device preferably includes conveyance conduit, delivery element is connected by the conveyance conduit and water ejector Connect, and the 3rd heating element heater is at least partially disposed on the conveyance conduit.3rd heating element heater can heat to first Element and/or the second heating element heater element work with promoting.
It is further preferred that water jet device includes the 4th heating element heater, the 4th heating element heater is arranged in water tank. By setting the 4th heating element heater to realize, the water tank to freeze more quickly thaws.
First heating element heater and/or the second heating element heater and/or the 3rd heating element heater and/or the 4th heating element heater preferably may be used To be configured to unit.
It is particularly preferred that the first heating element heater and/or the second heating element heater and/or the 3rd heating element heater and/or the 4th plus Thermal element has the heat exchanger of electrical heating elements and/or hydraulic pressure.Electrical heating elements have the advantages of simple control.In the opposing party Face, the heat exchanger of hydraulic pressure can be made to be adapted with corresponding space and design requirement, this causes to freeze waterborne optimal Heat transfer.
The heat exchanger of hydraulic pressure is preferably provided for, using the cooling water of internal combustion engine come the water that freezes of thawing.Therefore, can be with Recycle the heat being present in due to cooling internal combustion engine in cooling water.
Advantageously, delivery element is provided for, and is run in the non-optimal operating point of delivery element, to produce heat.Work Make point and can be regarded as non-optimal operating point, on the operating point, a part of quilt of the electrical power in the driving of delivery element It is converted into heat.
When delivery element is configured to pump, in the case that rotating speed at the optimal operating point of rotating ratio is low, the operation of pump Be meet it is desired, so as to heat caused by delivery element be passed to it is waterborne.
In addition, delivery element is preferably provided for, so runs, make in the case of water-filling injection is entered during course of defrosting The water obtained after the defrosting of minimum is left in water tank.Therefore, the defrosting of the remaining water to freeze can be carried out without interruption, even if It is required that big water emitted dose.
Another aspect of the present invention is related to a kind of internal combustion engine, and the internal combustion engine includes spraying dress according to the water of the present invention Put.Advantage obtained also retains herein in terms of the water jet device according to the present invention.
Internal combustion engine is especially arranged to run with gasoline and according to Otto principle.Internal combustion engine can be regarded as such internal combustion Machine, in the internal combustion engine, the burning of gasoline or benzine-air mixture in the external source igniter of spark plug form by entering OK.Because ignition time point is predefined by external source igniter and sprayed by water and improved exactly in such internal combustion engine Burning, the anti-of internal combustion engine is realized by circulation of the water by set at least one heating element heater defrosting in water jet device The feature of failure.
Especially used in the internal combustion engine with direct injector and turbocharger according to the water jet device of the present invention.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of method for running water jet device, the water jet device has at least one Individual water ejector and the delivery element for conveying water, the delivery element is by suction channel and passes through reflux line and water tank Connection.According to the method according to the invention, thawed by the first heating element heater and be located at freezing in water tank and/or in suction channel Water.According to the present invention, the water after defrosting in suction channel is back transported to the water of water jet device by reflux line In case.
Delivery element is preferably run in the non-optimal operating point of delivery element, to produce heat.
Delivery element is so run in the case of preferably entering water-filling injection during course of defrosting so that the defrosting of minimum Water afterwards is left in water tank.
Brief description of the drawings
Embodiments of the invention are explained referring to the drawings, wherein, identical or function identical part difference Marked with identical reference.Accompanying drawing is shown:
Fig. 1 has consumingly simplifying for the internal combustion engine of the water jet device according to the first embodiment of the present invention schematic View,
Fig. 2 according to the schematical view of the simplification of the water jet device of first embodiment,
Fig. 3 according to the schematical view of the simplification of the water jet device of second embodiment,
Fig. 4 according to the schematical view of the simplification of the water jet device of 3rd embodiment, and
Fig. 5 is according to the schematical view of the simplification of the water jet device of fourth embodiment.
Embodiment
The water jet device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention of internal combustion engine 2 is explained referring to Fig. 1 and 2. Internal combustion engine 2 directly sprays operation in particular according to Otto principle and by gasoline.
A part for internal combustion engine 2 and the water jet device 1 according to the present invention is schematically shown in Fig. 1, it is described interior Combustion engine has multiple cylinders.2 each cylinder of internal combustion engine includes a combustion chamber 20, and piston 21 can backhaul in the combustion chamber It is dynamic.In addition, 2 each cylinder of internal combustion engine preferably has two inlet valves 25 for being respectively provided with an air intake duct 22, by it is described enter Valve supplies air to combustion chamber 20.Waste gas is guided by exhaust duct 23.Therefore, the arranging exhaust air door 26 on exhaust duct 23. In addition, reference 24 marks Fuelinjection nozzle.
In addition, arranging water ejector 6 on each air intake duct 22, the water ejector is sprayed against by control unit 10 Into the air intake duct 22 of internal combustion engine 2.In this embodiment, each cylinder sets two water ejectors 6, and this causes preferably to stock up Or cause the raising of the maximum sprayable water of each burn cycle.Alternatively, each cylinder can set a water ejector.
The water jet device 1 according to the present invention is illustrated in detail in fig. 2.Water jet device 1 includes being configured to the defeated of pump Send element 3 and the electric driver 4 for transfer tube.In addition, setting water tank 5, the water tank passes through suction channel 7 and conveying member Part 3 connects.Conveyance conduit 8 makes delivery element 3 be connected with distributor 9 or pressure accumulating tube, and multiple water ejectors 6 are engaged on described point On orchestration or pressure accumulating tube.
In order to eject water in the air intake duct 22 of internal combustion engine 2, water is supplied to water by delivery element 3 from water tank 5 and sprayed In emitter 6.On the other hand, it is preferred that the condensate liquid of the unshowned evaporator of air-conditioning equipment is used, therefore, being sprayed according to the water of the present invention Device 1 has input channel 11.
To condensate liquid alternatively, or additionally, deionized water can be transported in water tank 5 by filling pipeline 12. Filter screen can be alternatively set in pipeline 12 is filled.In addition, prefilter 16 is arranged in the first pipeline 7 and fine cleaner 17 is arranged In conveyance conduit 8, the prefilter and fine cleaner are optionally able to be heated.
If required now by the control unit 10 for the control unit for being preferably configured as internal combustion engine 2 in normal environment temperature Enter water-filling injection under degree, then aspirate water from water tank 5 by means of delivery element 3.In order to be transferred to desired system pressure in distributor 9 Power, arrangement is in the pressure regulator 15 of dividing plate form in reflux line 13, and the reflux line makes conveyance conduit 8 and water tank 5 Connection.According to the configuration of one of present invention replacement, substitute dividing plate, can be used check-valves as pressure regulator 15.This Outside, in order to which pressure is adjusted, pressure sensor 14 is arranged in conveyance conduit 8.
But when using water jet device 1 in the case of being less than the freezing point of water of water jet device 1 in temperature, it may lead Water tank 5 and/or suction channel 7 is caused to freeze.This region of water jet device 1 is probably sensitive, even if internal combustion engine 1 is being run In, because this region is possibly remote from combustion chamber 22.In order to identify the icing of water tank 5 and/or suction channel 7, such as can make With temperature sensor or liquid level sensor 18.
In order that the water thawing to freeze, the first heating element heater 19a is arranged in suction channel 7.First heating element heater 19a is set Put for making the water thawing to freeze in water tank 5 and/or suction channel 7.
In addition, delivery element 3 is provided for, the water after the defrosting in suction channel 7 and/or water tank 5 is passed through into return duct Road 13 is back transported in water tank 5.
First heating element heater 19a can be structured as the electrical heating elements as resistance and/or be configured to the heat friendship of hydraulic pressure Parallel operation.Herein, the heat exchanger of hydraulic pressure can be provided for, and make the water thawing to freeze using the cooling water of internal combustion engine 2.
Preparation as early as possible for water jet device 1, make in water tank 5 and/or delivery element 3 suction tube first The fraction of water in road 7 thaws.Once the water volume is thawed, in the case of water injection is also unactivated, i.e. in water ejector 6 In the case of closing, delivery element 3 is switched on.Then water after defrosting is supplied by reflux line 13 by pressure regulator 15 Should be to water tank 5.
Therefore, the circulation of the water after thawing, thus, it is present in the heat in water and is evenly distributed in water tank 5.By This, when water tank does not thaw also completely, can continue the deicing to water tank 5.Therefore, water larger in next circulation Measure available, the water increases in the case of the quantity of cyclic process is increased.This causes the water to freeze quickly Thaw.
In order to strengthen the effect of heating by circulating, delivery element 3 can be run in non-optimal operating point.Preferably, Delivery element 3 intentionally can be run in such range of speeds, in the range of speeds, the heat loss of delivery element 3 Improve.It means that efficiency of the delivery element 3 on non-optimal operating point is not maximum.This causes entering for the water of circulation One step heats, and this makes the defrosting of the water also to freeze become easy.
Require that water sprays by internal combustion engine 2 during the defreezing method of the optimization if based on driving conditions, then initially allow for One water emitted dose, so as to the also left water to thaw enough in the water tank 5 of part icing.Therefore, can be solved un-interrupted Jelly process.
If the water emitted dose allowed is not enough for the related injection of burning, i.e., if the water available for injection sprays Amount is less than the minimum water emitted dose required for burning, then reduces the power of internal combustion engine 2.It can thus be avoided due to reduction Such as pinking of the problem of caused by water emitted dose when internal combustion engine 2 is run.
Once ensuring, the water after the left defrosting in water tank 5 is sufficiently used for continuing defreezing method, even if injection Water emitted dose required for internal combustion engine 2, just practically discharge the water emitted dose.
Caused heat is optimally distributed in water tank 5 by the circulation of the water to be thawed by the first heating element heater 19a.Cause This, by can more quickly carry out freezing in water tank 5 and in suction channel 7 according to the water jet device 1 of the present invention The defrosting of water.Thus, water jet device 1 is ready earlier.
In order to promote the defrosting of the water to freeze, can have the in addition according to the water jet device 1 (Fig. 3) of second embodiment Two heating element heater 19b.Second heating element heater 19b is arranged on reflux line 13.Therefore, the water to have thawed can during its circulation Further to be heated, so as to which more thermal conductivities are entered in water tank 5.
When reflux line 13 completely or partially freezes, the second heating element heater 19b is also likely to be helpful.
Fig. 4 shows the third embodiment of the present invention.The basic distinction of 3rd embodiment and second embodiment is that the 3rd adds Thermal element 19c is arranged in conveyance conduit 8.Therefore, can be waterborne to after thawing by more heat transfers.Preferably, the 3rd Heating element heater 19c is arranged on the conveying direction of water before reflux line 13.
Such as from Fig. 5 it will be apparent that water jet device 1 according to the fourth embodiment of the invention has the 4th heating element heater 19d。
4th heating element heater 19d is arranged within water tank 5.It is upper in water tank 5 by setting the 4th heating element heater to make The water of jelly rapidly thaws.Therefore, water jet device 1 can be ready to earlier.
It is to be noted, that heating element heater 19a, 19b, 19c and 19d may be constructed heating unit.Especially as heating element heater 19a, When 19b, 19c and 19d are configured to the heat exchanger of hydraulic pressure, it can be carried out to heat transfer waterborne in element loop.
In addition, heating element heater 19a, 19b, 19c and 19d are also used as the heating of heated filter cell 16 and 17 Device.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of water jet device of internal combustion engine (2), it includes:
- be used to store the water tank (5) of water,
- at least one water ejector (6),
- be used to conveying the delivery element (3) of water, the delivery element by suction channel (7) and by reflux line (13) with Water tank (5) connection, and
- the first heating element heater (19a), first heating element heater are at least partially disposed on the suction channel (7),
- wherein, first heating element heater (19a) is provided for, make be located at the water tank (5) in and/or the suction channel (7) water thawings in, freezing, also,
- wherein, the delivery element (3) is provided for, and the water after the defrosting in the suction channel (7) is passed through into the backflow Pipeline (13) is back transported in the water tank (5).
2. device according to claim 1, described device also includes the second heating element heater (19b), second heating unit Part is at least partially disposed on the reflux line (13).
3. the device according to any one of the preceding claims, described device also includes conveyance conduit (8), the conveying member Part (3) is connected by the conveyance conduit with the water ejector (6), and the 3rd heating element heater (19c) cloth at least in part Put on the conveyance conduit.
4. the device according to any one of the preceding claims, described device also includes the 4th heating element heater (19d), described 4th heating element heater is arranged in the water tank (5).
5. the device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein, first heating element heater (19a) and/or described There is electricity to add for second heating element heater (19b) and/or the 3rd heating element heater (19c) and/or the 4th heating element heater (19d) The heat exchanger of thermal element and/or hydraulic pressure.
6. device according to claim 5, wherein, the heat exchanger of the hydraulic pressure is provided for, and uses the internal combustion engine (2) cooling water is come the water to freeze that thaws.
7. the device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein, the delivery element (3) is provided for, described The non-optimal operating point operation of delivery element (3), to produce heat.
8. the device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein, the delivery element (3) is provided for, described So run in the case of entering water-filling injection during course of defrosting so that the water after the defrosting of minimum is left in the water tank (5) in.
9. a kind of internal combustion engine, it includes the water jet device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims.
10. internal combustion engine according to claim 9, the internal combustion engine is arranged to, and is run with gasoline and according to Otto principle.
11. the internal combustion engine according to claim 9 or 10, the internal combustion engine is arranged to, water when reduction, available for injection Power operation when amount is less than minimum water emitted dose to reduce.
12. one kind is used for the method for running water jet device (1), the water jet device has at least one water ejector (6) With the delivery element for conveying water, the delivery element is by suction channel (7) and passes through reflux line (13) and water tank (5) Connection, wherein, thawed and be located in the water tank (5) and/or in the suction channel (7) by the first heating element heater (19a) The water to freeze, and the water after the defrosting in the suction channel (7) is back transported to institute by the reflux line (13) State in water tank (5).
13. according to the method for claim 12, wherein, the delivery element (3) is in the non-optimal of the delivery element (3) Operating point operation, to produce heat.
14. the method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein, the delivery element (3) is entered during the course of defrosting Water-filling is so run in the case of spraying so that the water after the defrosting of minimum is left in the water tank (5).
CN201680026618.2A 2015-05-07 2016-04-18 Water injection device for an internal combustion engine and method for operating such a water injection device Active CN107624145B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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DE102015208480.9 2015-05-07
DE102015208480.9A DE102015208480A1 (en) 2015-05-07 2015-05-07 Water injection device of an internal combustion engine and method for operating such a water injection device
PCT/EP2016/058502 WO2016177557A1 (en) 2015-05-07 2016-04-18 Water injection device of an internal combustion engine and method for operating such a water injection device

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CN107624145B CN107624145B (en) 2020-05-05

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