CN107620927A - Anti-ice-and-snow Solar Street Lighting System - Google Patents
Anti-ice-and-snow Solar Street Lighting System Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107620927A CN107620927A CN201710886216.6A CN201710886216A CN107620927A CN 107620927 A CN107620927 A CN 107620927A CN 201710886216 A CN201710886216 A CN 201710886216A CN 107620927 A CN107620927 A CN 107620927A
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- Prior art keywords
- control gear
- solar panel
- electric control
- solar
- drain pipe
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000007248 cellular mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WALYXZANOBBHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-K magnesium sodium trichloride hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] WALYXZANOBBHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N cathelicidin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Anti-ice-and-snow Solar Street Lighting System, including street lamp mechanism and solar cell mechanism；Street lamp mechanism includes surface-based hollow lamp stand, the cable tube and and the street lamp installed in hollow lamp stand top being embedded under road surface；Cable tube includes the longitudinal cable tube set along link length direction and the lateral cable pipe set along road width direction, and lateral cable pipe is interconnected with longitudinal cable tube；Longitudinal cable tube is set along road side；Solar cell mechanism includes the anti-icing liquid case set above the solar panel of bottom, and anti-icing liquid case is connected with drain pipe, and the outlet of drain pipe is located above reservoir.The present invention is simple in construction, and summer can prevent battery overheat, winter from can prevent ice and snow from condensing on solar panel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar, more particularly to a kind of Solar Street Lighting System.
Background technology
Twentieth century seventies, due to the influence of oil crisis twice, photovoltaic generation is worldwide by height weight
Depending on.In the long run, photovoltaic generation will enter electricity market with decentralized power supply, and part substitutes conventional energy resource.In the short run, light
Volt, which generates electricity, to solve special application field, such as communication, signal power source and the outlying areas without electricity people as the supplement of conventional energy resource
With household electricity demand, so as to be all significant in environmental protection and energy strategy.
Solar panel is the core component of photovoltaic generation, and it is responsible for is converted into electric energy by the radiation luminous energy of the sun
Task.Photovoltaic generation is particularly suitable for use in the area that illumination is sufficient, sleety weather is few, and generating effect is influenceed very big by weather.In the summer
In season, when illumination condition is good, temperature is higher at solar panel, and generating efficiency is also higher, and battery load is also larger, easily goes out
Existing battery superheating phenomenon.A certain degree of infringement is caused to battery after battery overheat, possibly even can when temperature is too high
Explode.
Influence of the rainy weather to solar panel is smaller, because sunshine deficiency reduces generating effect only before becoming a fine day
Rate, generating capacity can be recovered after becoming a fine day rapidly.Influence of the weather to solar panel of snowing is very big, and snow falls in the sun
On energy cell panel, even if snow stops, within considerable time, snow will not also melt naturally, after stopping in snow, need
Manually to be removed the snow manually at solar panel, the generating capacity of solar panel could be recovered.This problem limits
The popularization and application of solar panel.
For this, people have developed solar panel device for expelling ice and snow, on solar panel covered with ice and snow after,
Use the strength or heating power of machinery（Such as hot water）By ice and snow；The mode of these existing deicing consume energy it is larger, and can only
Removed the snow after snowing, it is impossible to prevent snow and ice cover on solar panel in the weather that snows, it is impossible to protected in the weather that snows
Hold generating capacity.
Solar panel has obtained increasingly extensive application in road lamp system, but existing deicing system operatio is numerous
Miscellaneous, snow way of escape sliding condition descends also to step on bar operation, cumbersome.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of summer to prevent battery overheat, winter from preventing ice and snow from condensing in solar-electricity
Anti-ice-and-snow Solar Street Lighting System on the plate of pond, can in master control room Centralized Monitoring solar panel mechanism everywhere work
Make situation, the lasting generating capacity of solar cell mechanism is kept under the weather that snows.
To achieve the above object, Anti-ice-and-snow Solar Street Lighting System of the invention includes street lamp mechanism and solar cell machine
Structure；
Street lamp mechanism includes surface-based hollow lamp stand, the cable tube being embedded under road surface and and installed in hollow lamp stand
The street lamp on top；Cable tube includes the longitudinal cable tube set along link length direction and the transverse direction set along road width direction
Cable tube, lateral cable pipe are interconnected with longitudinal cable tube；Longitudinal cable tube is set along road side；
Solar cell mechanism includes bottom plate, is provided tiltedly with solar panel on bottom plate, solar panel is connected with the sun
Energy controller, controller for solar are connected with battery and inverter, and inverter is connected with a point electric control gear, divides electric control gear to connect
Be connected to connection cables, upper miniature liquid level sensor and under miniature liquid level sensor；The upper surface of solar panel is provided with tempering
Glassy layer；
Anti-icing liquid case is provided with above solar panel, anti-icing liquid case passes downwardly through support and is supported on bottom plate；Battery is located at
Below solar panel and it is fixedly connected on bottom plate, divides electric control gear to be connected on support；
Anti-icing liquid case top is provided with top cover, and top cover one end and the top side wall of anti-icing liquid case are hinged；Anti-icing liquid case one end bottom
Positioned at solar panel top end and adjacent with solar panel top；Top cover has connected up breather pipe, breather pipe
Top is provided with dust cap, and the section of dust cap is connected on breather pipe in the upward arc in arc top, dust cap by dowel；It is anti-
Ice liquid case bottom is connected with downwards the drain pipe being obliquely installed, and the section of drain pipe is square；The lower end of drain pipe exports for it
And its upper end is import；Direction is moved as before to the drain pipe of drain pipe outlet rear side is interior to be provided with glass partition, glass using anti-icing liquid stream
Glass dividing plate is only connected in circumferential direction with drain pipe inwall, and glass partition bottom is provided with out liquid elongated hole；Drain pipe front top
Provided with electric pushrod, the extension bar of electric pushrod extends downwardly into drain pipe and is connected with glass baffle plate, and glass baffle plate is located at glass
On front side of dividing plate and the front side surface of side surface and glass partition fits thereafter；The front side surface of glass partition and glass baffle plate
Rear side surface is frosting；Drain pipe bottom wall immediately below glass partition is provided with the holding tank being adapted with glass baffle plate,
Holding tank is less than liquid elongated hole and side wall is frosting thereafter；The glass baffle plate when extension bar of electric pushrod is located at lower limit position
Bottom stretch into holding tank and be close together with the rear wall of holding tank, the extension bar of electric pushrod is located at limes superiors position
The bottom of glass baffle plate is higher than the upper end of liquid elongated hole when putting, and divides electric control gear to connect the electric pushrod；
Width of the solar panel top along solar panel is provided with reservoir, and reservoir is obliquely installed；Under it is miniature
Liquid level sensor is located in the middle part of reservoir, and upper miniature liquid level sensor at the top of reservoir lower wall with being flush；The drain pipe
Outlet be located above reservoir top；
The left side wall and right side wall of the solar panel are connected to for preventing anti-freeze fluid by left and right sides outflow too
The right baffle-plate and right shell body of positive energy cell panel；Upper side wall of the upper end of right baffle-plate and right shell body with reservoir is flush；
The support, which is connected with, pulls out tracheae, pulls out tracheae and is connected with the small horn mouth of outer imperial palace, bell-mouthed opening and battery phase
It is adjacent；Tracheae is pulled out to extend downwardly and under its lower ending opening is located in hollow lamp stand along the outer wall of hollow lamp stand through after the support
Portion；
Inner chamber of the connection cables along hollow lamp stand is extended in the cable tube under road surface, the connecting line of the street lamp mechanism of road side
Cable is connected with display by being connected with total electric control gear, total electric control gear after longitudinal cable tube；The street lamp machine of road opposite side
The connection cables of structure along longitudinal cable tube by extending and connecting total electric control gear after lateral cable pipe；Solar cell
Mechanism is installed on the top of hollow lamp stand by its bottom plate.
The anti-freeze fluid is sodium-chloride water solution or calcium chloride water or magnesium chloride brine；Described point of electric control gear be
PLC or single-chip microcomputer, total electric control gear is PLC or single-chip microcomputer or computer.
Total electric control gear and display are respectively positioned in master control room.
Described point of electric control gear is connected with camera, and camera is installed on anti-icing liquid case side wall, camera by link
Diagonally downward and towards solar panel；
Described point of electric control gear is connected with anti-icing liquid electromagnetic valve, and anti-icing liquid electromagnetic valve is arranged on the entrance of drain pipe；Reservoir
Bottom land to lower recess and protrude the lower surface of solar panel.
The battery side wall is uniformly provided with some thermofins.
The present invention has the advantage that：
The present invention is first by villaumite（Such as sodium chloride）The principle that the freezing point of water can be reduced applies to technical field of photovoltaic power generation,
The freezing point of water can be reduced to subzero 20 DEG C or so, be improved in the weather that snows using the snow for falling into reservoir in reservoir
Liquid level, and then enable anti-freeze fluid by natural flow distribution in the upper surface of whole solar panel, it is all fall
The freezing point of snow on solar panel is reduced, and avoids and snowberg is produced on solar panel, thus need not
Snow removing operation is carried out again after snowberg, even if also ensure that solar panel is carried out using ambient light in the weather that snows
It is lasting to generate electricity.
Constantly fall into and a part of anti-freeze fluid is taken away when overflow after the snow melt of reservoir is gone out, reservoir is along solar cell
The width of plate is set and its bottom land is to lower recess, and amount of liquid storage is larger, in no extreme weather conditions that continuous severe snow occurs
Under, reservoir can provide enough anti-freeze fluids in common a snow, produce the effect of good anti-snowberg.In two snow
Between, the moisture content meeting natural evaporation in the anti-freeze fluid in reservoir, so as to improve the concentration of anti-freeze fluid；When anti-freeze fluid liquid level to
Under being issued to or being less than during miniature liquid level sensor, electric pushrod action, anti-icing liquid case supplements anti-freeze fluid into reservoir, so as to
Got ready for ice and snow weather next time.
The setting for pulling out tracheae forms the structure of similar chimney, the environmental gas of hollow lamp stand middle and lower part can be evacuated into electric power storage
Chi Chu,
So as to produce air-flow at battery, by battery, caused heat is taken away at work, can be effective in summer
Prevent battery from overheating.
Glass baffle plate and glass partition are engaged by matte surface, are slidingly sealed structure so as to be formed, are prevented leakage.
The running stores of the present invention at work are chloride solution, and cost is relatively low, is easy to supplement, is easy to long-term use.
The setting of breather pipe, anti-freeze fluid is set swimmingly to flow out anti-icing liquid case.The setting of dust cap, leaf can be prevented
Or the fragment of flowers and plants falls into breather pipe.
The bottom land of reservoir is to lower recess and protrudes the lower surface of solar panel, more anti-icing so as to accommodate
Liquid.
Staff in master control room by total electric control gear and display just can at any time in monitoring system everywhere too
The state of positive energy battery means, so as to find failure in time and exclude in time.
The electric power of solar cell mechanism in the present invention at each street lamp is connected by connection cables with total electric control gear
Connect so that total electric control gear can supply situation by the electric energy at the balanced each punishment electric control gear of connection cables, and electric power is rich
The remaining electric power distribution divided at electric control gear divides electric control gear to electric power relative deficiency, can make under extreme weather conditions whole
Individual road lamp system continuous firing, the solar cell mechanism-trouble at indivedual street lamps is avoided to cause street lamp at this to lose illumination work(
Energy.
Using the present invention, the connection cables of the solar cell mechanism of both sides of the road can pass through a longitudinal cable tube
It is connected with total electric control gear, so as to which the longer longitudinal cable tube of length need not be set respectively in both sides of the road, has saved construction
Expense.
In a word, the present invention is simple in construction, and control is easy, and battery overheat can be prevented in summer, can be prevented in the winter time
Ice and snow is condensed on solar panel, solar panel is also continued in the weather that snows using ambient light
Generate electricity, and the electric power of whole road lamp system Zhong Ge solar panels mechanism mutually can be balanced and supplemented, and improve entirety
The stability of work.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Anti-ice-and-snow Solar Street Lighting System；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of solar cell mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of breather pipe and dust cap；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 2 right view；
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-section in drain pipe exit；
Fig. 7 is the electric control schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, Anti-ice-and-snow Solar Street Lighting System of the invention includes street lamp mechanism and solar cell machine
Structure 39；
Street lamp mechanism includes surface-based hollow lamp stand 1, the cable tube being embedded under road surface and and installed in hollow lamp
The street lamp 2 on the top of bar 1；Cable tube includes the longitudinal cable tube 3 set along link length direction and set along road width direction
Lateral cable pipe 4, lateral cable pipe 4 and longitudinal cable tube 3 are interconnected；Longitudinal cable tube 3 is set along road side；
Solar cell mechanism 39 includes bottom plate 5, is provided tiltedly with solar panel 6 on bottom plate 5, solar panel 6 connects
There is controller for solar 7, controller for solar 7 is connected with battery 8 and inverter 9, and inverter 9 is connected with a point electric control gear
10, divide electric control gear 10 be connected with connection cables 11, upper miniature liquid level sensor 12 and under miniature liquid level sensor 13；Solar energy
The upper surface of cell panel 6 is provided with toughened glass layer, will not be corroded after being contacted with anti-freeze fluid；
The top of solar panel 6 is provided with anti-icing liquid case 14, and anti-icing liquid case 14 passes downwardly through support 15 and is supported on bottom plate 5；Store
Battery 8 is located at the lower section of solar panel 6 and is fixedly connected on bottom plate 5, divides electric control gear 10 to be connected on support 15；
The anti-icing top of liquid case 14 is provided with top cover 16, and the one end of top cover 16 and the top side wall of anti-icing liquid case 14 are hinged；Anti-icing liquid case
14 one end bottom are located at the top end of solar panel 6 and adjacent with the top of solar panel 6；Top cover 16 has connected up
Breather pipe 17, the top of breather pipe 17 are provided with dust cap 18, and the section of dust cap 18 passes through in the upward arc in arc top, dust cap 18
Dowel 19 is connected on breather pipe 17；The anti-icing bottom of liquid case 14 is connected with downwards the drain pipe 20 being obliquely installed, drain pipe 20
Section be square；The lower end of drain pipe 20 is its outlet and its upper end is import；Direction is moved to be preceding to going out liquid using anti-icing liquid stream
Glass partition 24 is provided with the drain pipe 20 of the outlet of pipe 20 rear side, glass partition 24 stops and the inwall phase of drain pipe 20 in circumferential direction
Connection, the bottom of glass partition 24 is provided with out liquid elongated hole 25；The front top of drain pipe 20 is provided with electric pushrod 21, electric pushrod 21
Extension bar 22 extends downwardly into drain pipe 20 and is connected with glass baffle plate 23, and glass baffle plate 23 is located at the front side of glass partition 24 and thereafter
Side surface and the front side surface of glass partition 24 fit；The front side surface of glass partition 24 and the rear side surface of glass baffle plate 23
It is frosting；So self-assembling formation sealing between the two coordinates, and anti-freeze fluid can be prevented along glass partition 24 and glass baffle plate
Fit clearance between 23 flows outwardly.The bottom wall of drain pipe 20 immediately below glass partition 24 is provided with fits with the phase of glass baffle plate 23
The holding tank 26 matched somebody with somebody, holding tank 26 is less than liquid elongated hole 25 and side wall is frosting thereafter；The extension bar of electric pushrod 21 22
The bottom of glass baffle plate 23 is stretched into holding tank 26 and is close together with the rear wall of holding tank 26 when lower limit position,
The bottom of glass baffle plate 23 is higher than the upper end of liquid elongated hole 25 when the extension bar 22 of electric pushrod 21 is located at upper extreme position, point
Electric control gear 10 connects the electric pushrod 21；
Width of the top of solar panel 6 along solar panel 6 is provided with reservoir 27, and reservoir 27 is obliquely installed；
Under miniature liquid level sensor 13 be located at the middle part of reservoir 27, upper miniature liquid level sensor 12 and the lower wall of reservoir 27 top are mutually neat
It is flat；The outlet of the drain pipe 20 is located above the top of reservoir 27；
The left side wall and right side wall of the solar panel 6 are connected to for preventing anti-freeze fluid by left and right sides outflow too
The right baffle-plate 28 and right shell body 29 of positive energy cell panel 6；Upper side wall of the upper end of right baffle-plate 28 and right shell body 29 with reservoir 27
It is flush；
The support 15, which is connected with, pulls out tracheae 30, pulls out tracheae 30 and is connected with the small horn mouth 31 of outer imperial palace, the opening of horn mouth 31
It is adjacent with battery 8；Tracheae 30 is pulled out through being extended downwardly along the outer wall of hollow lamp stand 1 after the support 15 and its lower ending opening position
In the middle and lower part of hollow lamp stand 1；
Inner chamber of the connection cables 11 along hollow lamp stand 1 is extended in the cable tube under road surface, the company of the street lamp mechanism of road side
Wiring cable 11 is connected with display 33 by being connected with total electric control gear 32, total electric control gear 32 after longitudinal cable tube 3；Road is another
The connection cables 11 of the street lamp mechanism of side are described total automatically controlled by extending after lateral cable pipe 4 along longitudinal cable tube 3 and connecting
Device 32；Solar cell mechanism 39 is installed on the top of hollow lamp stand 1 by its bottom plate 5.
The anti-freeze fluid is sodium-chloride water solution or calcium chloride water or magnesium chloride brine；Described point of electric control gear 10
For PLC or single-chip microcomputer, total electric control gear 32 is PLC or single-chip microcomputer or computer.Single-chip microcomputer can be used as 51 or 52 is single
Piece machine.
Total electric control gear 32 and display 33 are respectively positioned in master control room 34.Described point of electric control gear 10 is connected with and taken the photograph
As first 35, camera 35 is installed on the anti-icing side wall of liquid case 14 by link 36, and camera 35 is diagonally downward and towards solar energy
Cell panel 6；
Described point of electric control gear 10 is connected with anti-icing liquid electromagnetic valve 38, and anti-icing liquid electromagnetic valve 38 is arranged on the import of drain pipe 20
Place；The bottom land of reservoir 27 is to lower recess and protrudes the lower surface of solar panel 6.
The side wall of battery 8 is uniformly provided with some thermofins 37.So that when the temperature of battery 8 is higher, Neng Gougeng
Heat is promptly outwards distributed, avoids long-time high temperature from bringing infringement to battery 8.
The invention also discloses the anti-icing control method of above-mentioned Anti-ice-and-snow Solar Street Lighting System, carry out according to the following steps：
Start in the winter time and divide electric control gear 10 and total electric control gear 32, and the anti-freeze fluid of each solar cell mechanism 39 is opened manually
Case 14, anti-freeze fluid is filled into each anti-icing liquid case 14；The anti-icing liquid electromagnetic valve 38 of original state Xia Ge solar cells mechanism 39
Open position is in, while the extension bar 22 of electric pushrod 21 is located at lower limit position, now glass baffle plate 23 is closed described
Go out liquid elongated hole 25；
Point electric control gear 10 receive upper miniature liquid level sensor 12 and under miniature liquid level sensor 13 signal, when liquid level with it is micro-
Under type liquid level sensor 13 is flush or is less than during miniature liquid level sensor 13, electric control gear 10 is divided to control stretching for electric pushrod 21
Rod 22 moves upwards, drive glass baffle plate 23 it is upward out go out liquid elongated hole 25, now the anti-freeze fluid in anti-icing liquid case 14 pass through
Drain pipe 20 flows into anti-icing liquid bath；
When liquid level and upper miniature liquid level sensor 12 are flush or during higher than upper miniature liquid level sensor 12, electric control gear 10 is divided to control
The extension bar 22 of electric pushrod 21 processed moves downward, and drives glass baffle plate 23 to be downwardly into holding tank 26, now glass baffle plate 23
Close out liquid elongated hole 25, the anti-freeze fluid in anti-icing liquid case 14 stops outflow；
When dividing the work of electric control gear 10, camera 35 continues the image at solar panel 6 being sent to point electric control gear 10,
Divide electric control gear 10 that image is transferred into total electric control gear 32 by connection cables 11；
When snowing, snow is persistently fallen into reservoir 27, and constantly thawing is water after running into anti-freeze fluid, so that the liquid in reservoir 27
Position rise；When liquid level is higher than 27 lower wall top of reservoir, the mixed liquor of snow-broth and anti-freeze fluid after thawing is along solar-electricity
The upper surface of pond plate 6 flows downward, so as to gradually make the upper surface of solar panel 6 be distributed with anti-freeze fluid；Fall in solar energy
It is water to melt after snow contact anti-freeze fluid on cell panel 6 so that solar panel 6 will not be covered in the weather that snows by accumulated snow
Lid, ensure that solar panel 6 persistently generates electricity in the presence of ambient light.There is no sun light direct beam, snowy day solar-electricity
The decrease of power generation of pond plate 6, but lasting generating is remained able in the presence of ambient light.
When staff is monitored on a certain or some solar panels 6 covered with accumulated snow by total electric control gear 32
When, show the cisco unity malfunction of solar cell mechanism 39 at this, so as to remind staff to carry out maintenance work in time（Such as to
Addition anti-freeze fluid in anti-icing liquid case 14）.
When electric pushrod 21 breaks down, glass baffle plate 23 can not close out liquid elongated hole 25, electric control gear 10 is divided to pass through
Open anti-icing liquid electromagnetic valve 38 and inject anti-freeze fluid to reservoir 27, stopped by closing anti-icing liquid electromagnetic valve 38 to the note of reservoir 27
Enter anti-freeze fluid.
When electric pushrod 21 breaks down, glass baffle plate 23 can not close out liquid elongated hole 25, anti-icing liquid electromagnetic valve 38 rises
The effect of outflow can not be stopped to the anti-freeze fluid prevented under the control for dividing electric control gear in anti-icing liquid case 14, ensure that the present invention can
To realize the operation of normal injection anti-freeze fluid when liquid level is low to reservoir 27, while stop injection anti-freeze fluid when liquid level is high
Operation.
Above example is only to illustrative and not limiting technical scheme, although with reference to above-described embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：Still the present invention can be modified or be waited
With replacing, any modification or partial replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should cover the power in the present invention
Among sharp claimed range.
Claims (5)
1. Anti-ice-and-snow Solar Street Lighting System, it is characterised in that：Including street lamp mechanism and solar cell mechanism；
Street lamp mechanism includes surface-based hollow lamp stand, the cable tube being embedded under road surface and and installed in hollow lamp stand
The street lamp on top；Cable tube includes the longitudinal cable tube set along link length direction and the transverse direction set along road width direction
Cable tube, lateral cable pipe are interconnected with longitudinal cable tube；Longitudinal cable tube is set along road side；
Solar cell mechanism includes bottom plate, is provided tiltedly with solar panel on bottom plate, solar panel is connected with the sun
Energy controller, controller for solar are connected with battery and inverter, and inverter is connected with a point electric control gear, divides electric control gear to connect
Be connected to connection cables, upper miniature liquid level sensor and under miniature liquid level sensor；The upper surface of solar panel is provided with tempering
Glassy layer；
Anti-icing liquid case is provided with above solar panel, anti-icing liquid case passes downwardly through support and is supported on bottom plate；Battery is located at
Below solar panel and it is fixedly connected on bottom plate, divides electric control gear to be connected on support；
Anti-icing liquid case top is provided with top cover, and top cover one end and the top side wall of anti-icing liquid case are hinged；Anti-icing liquid case one end bottom
Positioned at solar panel top end and adjacent with solar panel top；Top cover has connected up breather pipe, breather pipe
Top is provided with dust cap, and the section of dust cap is connected on breather pipe in the upward arc in arc top, dust cap by dowel；It is anti-
Ice liquid case bottom is connected with downwards the drain pipe being obliquely installed, and the section of drain pipe is square；The lower end of drain pipe exports for it
And its upper end is import；Direction is moved as before to the drain pipe of drain pipe outlet rear side is interior to be provided with glass partition, glass using anti-icing liquid stream
Glass dividing plate is only connected in circumferential direction with drain pipe inwall, and glass partition bottom is provided with out liquid elongated hole；Drain pipe front top
Provided with electric pushrod, the extension bar of electric pushrod extends downwardly into drain pipe and is connected with glass baffle plate, and glass baffle plate is located at glass
On front side of dividing plate and the front side surface of side surface and glass partition fits thereafter；The front side surface of glass partition and glass baffle plate
Rear side surface is frosting；Drain pipe bottom wall immediately below glass partition is provided with the holding tank being adapted with glass baffle plate,
Holding tank is less than liquid elongated hole and side wall is frosting thereafter；The glass baffle plate when extension bar of electric pushrod is located at lower limit position
Bottom stretch into holding tank and be close together with the rear wall of holding tank, the extension bar of electric pushrod is located at limes superiors position
The bottom of glass baffle plate is higher than the upper end of liquid elongated hole when putting, and divides electric control gear to connect the electric pushrod；
Width of the solar panel top along solar panel is provided with reservoir, and reservoir is obliquely installed；Under it is miniature
Liquid level sensor is located in the middle part of reservoir, and upper miniature liquid level sensor at the top of reservoir lower wall with being flush；The drain pipe
Outlet be located above reservoir top；
The left side wall and right side wall of the solar panel are connected to for preventing anti-freeze fluid by left and right sides outflow too
The right baffle-plate and right shell body of positive energy cell panel；Upper side wall of the upper end of right baffle-plate and right shell body with reservoir is flush；
The support, which is connected with, pulls out tracheae, pulls out tracheae and is connected with the small horn mouth of outer imperial palace, bell-mouthed opening and battery phase
It is adjacent；Tracheae is pulled out to extend downwardly and under its lower ending opening is located in hollow lamp stand along the outer wall of hollow lamp stand through after the support
Portion；
Inner chamber of the connection cables along hollow lamp stand is extended in the cable tube under road surface, the connecting line of the street lamp mechanism of road side
Cable is connected with display by being connected with total electric control gear, total electric control gear after longitudinal cable tube；The street lamp machine of road opposite side
The connection cables of structure along longitudinal cable tube by extending and connecting total electric control gear after lateral cable pipe；Solar cell
Mechanism is installed on the top of hollow lamp stand by its bottom plate.
2. Anti-ice-and-snow Solar Street Lighting System according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The anti-freeze fluid is sodium chloride water
Solution or calcium chloride water or magnesium chloride brine；Described point of electric control gear is PLC or single-chip microcomputer, and total electric control gear is
PLC or single-chip microcomputer or computer.
3. Anti-ice-and-snow Solar Street Lighting System according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Total electric control gear and display
Device is respectively positioned in master control room.
4. Anti-ice-and-snow Solar Street Lighting System according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Described point of electric control gear connects
It is connected to camera, camera is installed on anti-icing liquid case side wall by link, and camera is diagonally downward and towards solar cell
Plate；
Described point of electric control gear is connected with anti-icing liquid electromagnetic valve, and anti-icing liquid electromagnetic valve is arranged on the entrance of drain pipe；Reservoir
Bottom land to lower recess and protrude the lower surface of solar panel.
5. Anti-ice-and-snow Solar Street Lighting System according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The battery side wall is uniformly set
There are some thermofins.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710886216.6A CN107620927B (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | Anti-ice and snow solar street lamp system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710886216.6A CN107620927B (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | Anti-ice and snow solar street lamp system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107620927A true CN107620927A (en) | 2018-01-23 |
| CN107620927B CN107620927B (en) | 2024-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710886216.6A Active CN107620927B (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | Anti-ice and snow solar street lamp system |
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| CN (1) | CN107620927B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113883460A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-04 | 江西派力德照明有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type has searchlight of function of charging |
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| KR101230545B1 (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-02-06 | 신윤희 | Solar street lighting system for preventing accumulation of snow |
| KR20130078850A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2013-07-10 | 조동혁 | The photovoltaic power generation of road and rail which side open and built in traffic sensors and heater for snow melting |
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| CN207262299U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-04-20 | 西藏世峰高科能源技术有限公司 | Anti-ice-and-snow Solar Street Lighting System |
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| CN113883460A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-04 | 江西派力德照明有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type has searchlight of function of charging |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107620927B (en) | 2024-07-02 |
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