CN107620118A - A kind of special-shaped cathode for electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal - Google Patents

A kind of special-shaped cathode for electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107620118A
CN107620118A CN201711104886.4A CN201711104886A CN107620118A CN 107620118 A CN107620118 A CN 107620118A CN 201711104886 A CN201711104886 A CN 201711104886A CN 107620118 A CN107620118 A CN 107620118A
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China
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special
shaped cathode
conductive beam
minus plate
precious metal
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CN201711104886.4A
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CN107620118B (en
Inventor
符永高
王鹏程
韩文生
刘阳
胡嘉琦
王玲
曹诺
邓梅玲
万超
杜彬
周斌
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China National Electric Apparatus Research Institute Co Ltd
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China National Electric Apparatus Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of special-shaped cathode for electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal; including the negative electrode ear set on Conductive beam, Conductive beam and the minus plate being fixed on Conductive beam; the negative electrode plate shape is identical with the strip part in Electrolytic Stripping Process, and Conductive beam and the minus plate outer surface is coated with electrically conductive graphite protective layer.Special-shaped cathode can prevent that the dilute expensive/inert metal dissolution degree of anode surface is inconsistent caused by CURRENT DISTRIBUTION is uneven during strip, also can avoid minus plate or Conductive beam from corroding.

Description

A kind of special-shaped cathode for electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal
Technical field
The present invention relates to the negative electrode of electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal, more particularly to one kind are dilute expensive for electrolytic deplating process recovery The special-shaped cathode of metal.
Background technology
At present, industrial substantial amounts of dilute expensive/inert metal be present in the electroplating technology parts such as gold-silver ornaments, case and bag slide fastener and In the electronic products such as printed circuit board (PCB), component.
With the improvement of people's living standards, requirement of the people to necessity and ornament in life also more and more higher, High-end case and bag, high-grade dress ornament etc. are in addition to the requirement on main material is higher, and to its accessory, such as slide fastener, lock also carry Going out very high requirement, the ratio that dilute expensive/inert metal is applied wherein is also increasing, thereupon, dilute expensive/inert metal Accessory caused leftover pieces and superseded defect ware in its production process also increase therewith, therefrom reclaim dilute expensive/inert metal The focal point of relevant enterprise is also increasingly becomed with its economic advantages.
The swift and violent development of electronics industry causes the electron wastes such as printed circuit board (PCB), component just with annual 18% speed Increase, turn into fastest-rising rubbish in the world.Electron wastes are as the dilute expensive/inert metal mine of city high-quality, therefrom It is the direction that current and following a very long time related work person makes great efforts to extract dilute expensive/inert metal.
Reclaiming dilute expensive/inert metal from the plating piece of dilute expensive/inert metal in existing process has chemical dissolution method and electrolysis Strip method.It is main by the way of chemolysis at present, dilute expensive/inert metal first is dissolved with oxidant and complexing agent, is carried Get in solution, then by the step such as reduction or absorption, obtain dilute expensive/inert metal simple substance.Because of dilute expensive/inert metal in itself It is not easy to participate in the attribute reacted, dissolving needs harsher reaction condition and more strongly active reaction reagent, causes course of dissolution In, the base metal coating of its bottom can also dissolve therewith, therefore before the dilute expensive/inert metal of reduction/absorption, it need to remove in solution Base-metal ion, technological process is numerous and diverse, and in course of reaction unavoidably can introduce pollution environment ion, increase follow-up waste liquid Intractability.And Electrolytic Stripping Process is a kind of electrochemical process, coated metal loses electronics in anode, and in complexant or Enter solution under precipitating reagent or electric field action or be deposited on bottom land and minus plate.Its advantage has:1. strip speed is fast, production effect Rate is high;2. slot allocation cost is low, economic and practical;3. decoating liquid usage time is grown, low in the pollution of the environment.
At present, because the mechanism difference of the dilute expensive/inert metal of hydrometallurgical recovery does not cause corresponding reclaimer also not Together, there is chemolysis equipment, also have electrochemistry removing plating equipment etc..Existing electrochemistry reclaims the minus plate of dilute expensive/inert metal It is writing board shape mostly, and the difference of strip part shape causes the CURRENT DISTRIBUTION during strip uneven, and then sun can be caused Dilute expensive/inert metal the dissolution degree in pole surface is inconsistent;Furthermore metallic cathode would generally deposit dilute expensive/inert metal, cause Surface blackening, poorly conductive, influence current flowing;Common minus plate or Conductive beam is suspended on electrolytic cell both sides, its material Mostly stainless steel or Titanium, although its chemical property is relatively stable, long term can still occur under strong acid environment Corrosion of metal phenomenon, have influence on the service life of minus plate.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention aim to provide a kind of simple in construction, manufacturing cost it is cheap be used for electrolytic deplating process to reclaim your dilute gold The special-shaped cathode of category, the special-shaped cathode can prevent during strip the dilute expensive/inertia of anode surface caused by CURRENT DISTRIBUTION is uneven Dissolving metal degree is inconsistent, also minus plate or Conductive beam can be avoided to corrode.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of abnormity for electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal The negative electrode ear set on negative electrode, including Conductive beam, Conductive beam and the minus plate being fixed on Conductive beam, described the moon Pole plate shape is identical with the strip part in Electrolytic Stripping Process, and Conductive beam and the minus plate outer surface is coated with electrically conductive graphite Protective layer.
Described minus plate and Conductive beam are made by mixing and formed using resin and graphite.
Further, the bottom at the both ends of the Conductive beam is respectively equipped with the card being adapted to strip groove notch edges thickness Groove, for its dismounting and fixation with strip groove.
Further, present invention additionally comprises noble metal granule cleaner, for clear up deposited on minus plate after strip it is expensive Metallic particles, dilute expensive/inert metal deposition is avoided, keep the electric conductivity and current flowing of minus plate.Specifically, your gold Metal particles cleaner includes fixed mechanism, Y-axis motion, Z axis motion and cleaning brush, the Z axis motion with Cleaning brush connects, and drives the reciprocating motion of cleaning brush in the Z-axis direction, realizes cleaning brush closer or far from minus plate, the Y-axis Motion be arranged on fixed mechanism and with Z axis motion, drive Z axis motion and cleaning brush in the vertical direction Move back and forth, realize cleaning of the cleaning brush to the depositing noble metal particle on minus plate, the fixed mechanism is removably installed On the Conductive beam of strip groove or special-shaped cathode.
The cleaning brush generally L-shaped, including two L-shaped brush connecting rods, two L-shaped brush connecting rods are relative to be set Put, and their vertical section is connected with Z axis motion respectively, that relative side is respectively along crosspiece length side on their crosspiece To the several brush teeths composition brushes of setting, there is spacing between the end of the brush teeth on two brush, when the negative electrode of special-shaped cathode When plate is between two brushes, brush teeth will not touch minus plate.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, described fixed mechanism includes fix bar and the fixing hole being adapted to therewith, The fixing hole is arranged on the Conductive beam of strip groove or special-shaped cathode, and the fix bar is connected with fixing hole.
The material of the brush is resistant material, such as pvc, pp.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the minus plate is a straight panel, and its middle part has groove.
As another embodiment of the present invention, the minus plate is a folded plate.
A kind of method of electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal of another object of the present invention.
Specifically, a kind of method of electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal, uses special-shaped cathode during electrolytic deplating process, should Special-shaped cathode includes the negative electrode ear set and the minus plate being fixed on Conductive beam on Conductive beam, Conductive beam, described Negative electrode plate shape is identical with the strip part in Electrolytic Stripping Process, and Conductive beam and the minus plate outer surface is coated with conductive stone Black protective layer.
Described minus plate and Conductive beam are made by mixing and formed using resin and graphite.
Further, the bottom at the both ends of the Conductive beam is respectively equipped with the card being adapted to strip groove notch edges thickness Groove, for its dismounting and fixation with strip groove.
Further, the special-shaped cathode also includes noble metal granule cleaner, is sunk for clearing up on minus plate after strip Long-pending noble metal granule, dilute expensive/inert metal deposition is avoided, keep the electric conductivity and current flowing of minus plate.Specifically, institute Stating noble metal granule cleaner includes fixed mechanism, Y-axis motion, Z axis motion and cleaning brush, the Z axis motion Mechanism is connected with cleaning brush, drives cleaning brush reciprocating motion in the Z-axis direction, realizes cleaning brush closer or far from minus plate, The Y-axis motion be arranged on fixed mechanism and with Z axis motion, drive Z axis motion and cleaning brush vertical Reciprocating motion on direction, realizes cleaning of the cleaning brush to the depositing noble metal particle on minus plate, and the fixed mechanism is removable It is arranged on the Conductive beam of strip groove or special-shaped cathode with unloading.
The cleaning brush generally L-shaped, including two L-shaped brush connecting rods, two L-shaped brush connecting rods are relative to be set Put, and their vertical section is connected with Z axis motion respectively, that relative side is respectively along crosspiece length side on their crosspiece To the several brush teeths composition brushes of setting, there is spacing between the end of the brush teeth on two brush, when the negative electrode of special-shaped cathode When plate is between two brushes, brush teeth will not touch minus plate.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, described fixed mechanism includes fix bar and the fixing hole being adapted to therewith, The fixing hole is arranged on the Conductive beam of strip groove or special-shaped cathode, and the fix bar is connected with fixing hole.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the negative electrode plate shape of the present invention is identical with strip part shape during strip, prevent during strip because anode is several What architectural difference causes the CURRENT DISTRIBUTION inequality of inside to cause anode (i.e. strip part) plate face strip uniformity bad, can be significantly Improve reaction effect, improve reaction efficiency.
2. special-shaped cathode provided by the invention configures noble metal granule cleaner, it can clear up what is deposited on minus plate after strip Noble metal granule, noble metal is reclaimed in time, in order to avoid it is adhered on minus plate, improve its rate of recovery, and do not interfere with and move back again Plate the process conditions of noble metal.
3. the Conductive beam of special-shaped cathode provided by the invention and the surface of minus plate are coated with electrically conductive graphite protective layer, prevent Only it corrodes, and extends the service life of negative electrode.
4. special-shaped cathode provided by the invention is simple in construction, preparing raw material is common and cheap, easy to operate, pollution-free, fits Suitable large-scale production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the special-shaped cathode structural representation of the electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal of embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the special-shaped cathode structural representation of the electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal of embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the noble metal granule cleaner of embodiment one.
Fig. 4 is the special-shaped cathode scheme of installation of the electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal of embodiment one.
Fig. 5 is the special-shaped cathode structural representation of the electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal of embodiment two.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
The special-shaped cathode for being used for electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal shown in Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the present of invention, including The negative electrode ear 2 set on Conductive beam 1, Conductive beam 1 and the minus plate 3 being fixed on Conductive beam 1.The shape of minus plate 3 It is identical with the strip part in Electrolytic Stripping Process, it is in the present embodiment a straight panel, its middle part has groove 31.Conductive beam 1 The bottom at both ends be respectively equipped with the neck 12 being adapted to the wall thickness of strip groove 5, for the dismounting and fixation with strip groove 5.It is conductive Wherein one end of crossbeam 1 extends to form an extension 14 along its length, and the extension 14 is provided with positioning hole 13.It is conductive horizontal Beam 1 and the outer surface of minus plate 3 are coated with electrically conductive graphite protective layer.Minus plate 3 and Conductive beam 1 are mixed using resin and graphite It is made.
Noble metal granule cleaner 4 includes fixed mechanism, Y-axis motion, Z axis motion 44 and cleaning brush, Z axis Motion 44 is connected with cleaning brush, is driven the reciprocating motion of cleaning brush in the Z-axis direction, is realized cleaning brush closer or far from the moon Pole plate 3, Y-axis motion are arranged on fixed mechanism and are connected with Z axis motion 44, driving Z axis motion 44 and clear The reciprocating motion of clean brush in the vertical direction, realize cleaning of the cleaning brush to the depositing noble metal particle on minus plate 3, fixed machine Structure is removably mounted on the Conductive beam 1 of strip groove 5 or special-shaped cathode.Cleaning brush generally L-shaped, including two by pvc Manufactured L-shaped brush connecting rod, two L-shaped brush connecting rods are oppositely arranged, and their vertical section 43 is moved with Z axis respectively Mechanism 44 connects, and that relative side sets several pvc brush teeths 41 along crosspiece length direction respectively on their crosspiece 42, respectively structure Into brush.There is spacing, when the minus plate 3 of special-shaped cathode is between two brushes between the end of brush teeth 41 on two brushes When, brush teeth 41 will not touch minus plate 3.Fixed mechanism includes fix bar 45 and the fixing hole 13 being adapted to therewith.Fix bar 45 Upper installation Y-axis motion, fixing hole 13 are set on the Conductive beam 1 of special-shaped cathode, and fix bar 45 is inserted on fixing hole 13, So as to be fixed on Conductive beam 1.
Embodiment two
It is not both with embodiment one:Minus plate 3 is a folded plate, and the folded plate is erected still further below by straight panel from after the horizontal turnover in middle part Straight turnover is formed.
Embodiment three
Using strip workpiece as anode, negative electrode uses the special-shaped cathode of embodiment one or two, strip workpiece configurations and embodiment Special-shaped cathode shape in one is identical, and under direct current electro ultrafiltration, the coat of metal on anode gradually dissolves from matrix, and with from Sub- form enters solution.During strip, minus plate 3 surface of the start by set date noble metal granule cleaner 4 to special-shaped cathode Metallic particles cleared up.
The present invention can be summarized with others without prejudice to the concrete form of the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention.The present invention's The embodiment above can only all be considered the description of the invention rather than limitation, therefore every substantial technological according to the present invention Any subtle modifications, equivalent variations and modifications made to above example, are belonged in the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of special-shaped cathode for electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal, including the moon set on Conductive beam, Conductive beam Lug and the minus plate being fixed on Conductive beam, it is characterized in that, the negative electrode plate shape and moving back in Electrolytic Stripping Process Plating piece is identical, and Conductive beam and the minus plate outer surface is coated with electrically conductive graphite protective layer.
2. the special-shaped cathode according to claim 1 for electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal, it is characterized in that, described the moon Pole plate and Conductive beam are made by mixing and formed using resin and graphite.
3. the special-shaped cathode according to claim 1 for electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal, it is characterized in that, the conduction The bottom at the both ends of crossbeam is respectively equipped with the neck being adapted to strip groove notch edges thickness, for its dismounting with strip groove and It is fixed.
4. the special-shaped cathode for being used for electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, also Including noble metal granule cleaner, for clearing up the noble metal granule deposited on minus plate after strip.
5. the special-shaped cathode according to claim 4 for electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal, it is characterized in that, your gold Metal particles cleaner includes fixed mechanism, Y-axis motion, Z axis motion and cleaning brush, the Z axis motion with Cleaning brush connects, and drives the reciprocating motion of cleaning brush in the Z-axis direction, realizes cleaning brush closer or far from minus plate, the Y-axis Motion is arranged on fixed mechanism and is connected with Z axis motion, drives Z axis motion and cleaning brush in vertical direction On reciprocating motion, realize cleaning of the cleaning brush to the depositing noble metal particle on minus plate, the fixed mechanism is removably On the Conductive beam of strip groove or special-shaped cathode.
6. the special-shaped cathode according to claim 5 for electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal, it is characterized in that, the cleaning Generally L-shaped, including two L-shaped brush connecting rods is brushed, two L-shaped brush connecting rods are oppositely arranged, both vertical sections point It is not connected with Z axis motion, that relative side sets several brush teeths to form along crosspiece length direction respectively on both crosspieces Brush, there is spacing between the end of the brush teeth on two brush, when the minus plate of special-shaped cathode is between two brushes, Brush teeth will not touch minus plate.
7. the special-shaped cathode according to claim 5 for electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal, it is characterized in that, described consolidates Determining mechanism includes fix bar and the fixing hole being adapted to therewith, and the fixing hole is arranged on strip groove or the conduction of special-shaped cathode is horizontal Liang Shang, the fix bar are connected so as to fixed noble metal granule cleaner with fixing hole.
8. the special-shaped cathode for being used for electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal according to claim 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, institute The material for stating cleaning brush is resistant material.
9. the special-shaped cathode according to claim 4 for electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal, it is characterized in that, the negative electrode Plate is a straight panel, and its middle part has groove, or the minus plate is a folded plate.
10. a kind of method of electrolytic deplating process recovery rare precious metal, it is characterized in that, special-shaped cathode is used during electrolytic deplating process, The special-shaped cathode includes the negative electrode ear set and the minus plate being fixed on Conductive beam on Conductive beam, Conductive beam, institute It is identical with the strip part in Electrolytic Stripping Process to state negative electrode plate shape, Conductive beam and the minus plate outer surface is coated with conduction Graphite protective layer.
CN201711104886.4A 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 Special-shaped cathode for electrolytic stripping and recycling rare noble metals Active CN107620118B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111560643A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-21 王艳军 Metal sheet plating device convenient to rare metal of negative pole is retrieved

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