CN107618631A - Large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology - Google Patents

Large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107618631A
CN107618631A CN201710691262.0A CN201710691262A CN107618631A CN 107618631 A CN107618631 A CN 107618631A CN 201710691262 A CN201710691262 A CN 201710691262A CN 107618631 A CN107618631 A CN 107618631A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wedge
floating platform
partly latent
latent floating
platform
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Pending
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CN201710691262.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜福洪
王飞
赵静
印坤
刘刚
戴挺
孙德壮
赵杰
赵建帮
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Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co Ltd
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Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710691262.0A priority Critical patent/CN107618631A/en
Publication of CN107618631A publication Critical patent/CN107618631A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology, including the wedge up and down and wedge-shaped slot of partly latent floating platform end face are arranged on, and can further and partly latent floating platform and limit the winch haulage gear of its front and rear relative displacement;Wedge and wedge-shaped slot are designed to both direction wedge shape, can limit the left and right of partly latent floating platform and move up and down;Vertical stop pin and vertical lock hole are respectively provided with the outer wall of wedge and wedge-shaped slot, further limits the motion of semi-submerged platform horizontal direction, improves the security after semi-submerged platform connection.By attachment structure of the present invention, two or more partly latent floating platforms can be sequentially connected, and stronger wave can be resisted.Present invention employs wedge structure, this structure processing is simple and easy to operate;It can be realized completely using two or more platforms as an entirety after platform connection so that the junction of two or more platforms is not in the deformations different compared with other regions.

Description

Large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine partly latent floating platform, more specifically to a kind of floating platform sea Joining Technology.
Background technology
With the exploitation of ocean engineering, from the viewpoint of economy, the trend of the development mode of current many ocean engineerings Large and complete it may be considered as realizing another functional requirement simultaneously to small but excellent development, these small but excellent platforms from former Or in order to strengthen the ability that chain-wales at sea resist stormy waves, this Partial flats is at sea connected so that multiple chain-wales into For a large platform.So as to strengthen supporting capacity of anti-storm or making platform operation on the sea diversified for platform.
There is no actual product that two or more partly latent floating platforms can be carried out at sea to assembly and connection in the past, but it is domestic several Individual institutes had with colleges and universities is connected two platforms using special bindiny mechanism.These types of attachment to wave environmental requirement very Harshness, especially under more severe wave environment, this bindiny mechanism is difficult to bear multidirectional load, therefore, former side The hardly possible realization of case.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology, the connection knot Structure can preferably overcome severe wave environment.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology of the present invention, including face are set The bow end face of the first partly latent floating platform and the stern end face of the second partly latent floating platform, the second partly latent floating platform Stern end face the latter half protrude out to form two hyposphenes to the bow end face of the first partly latent floating platform close to the position of both sides Shape block, opposite position is provided with two that accommodate the lower wedge on the bow end face of the first partly latent floating platform Wedge-shaped slot;
On the bow end face of the first partly latent floating platform, the lower wedge-shaped slot close to end face axis side close to The top of the position of the lower wedge-shaped slot protrudes out to form two upper wedges respectively, in the stern of the second partly latent floating platform Opposite position is provided with two upper wedge-shaped slots for accommodating the upper wedge on end face;
The large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology also includes further the first partly latent floating platform and the second partly latent Floating platform and the winch haulage gear for limiting its front and rear relative displacement.
A kind of above-mentioned large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology, under preferred embodiment, the winch haulage gear is two Group is multigroup, the arranged on left and right sides being separately positioned on above partly latent floating platform and in opposite direction.
A kind of above-mentioned large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology, under preferred embodiment, the winch haulage gear includes The pulling winch being arranged on above the partly latent floating platform bow or stern, from the pulling winch to relative another partly latent Tow is drawn in floating platform direction, and the other end of the tow is fixed on the traction connection set on another platform Point on.
A kind of above-mentioned large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology, under preferred embodiment, the wedge and wedge-shaped slot are set Count into both direction wedge shape, the i.e. wedge-shaped and upper and lower wedge shape in left and right.It is respectively provided with simultaneously on the outer wall of wedge and wedge-shaped slot Vertical stop pin and vertical lock hole, by the cooperation of vertical stop pin and vertical lock hole, solve wedge and wedge-shaped slot The problem of partly latent floating platform horizontal motion is not limited during cooperation, improve the security after semi-submerged platform connection.
A kind of above-mentioned large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology, under preferred embodiment, the attachment structure can be by partly latent Floating platform is sequentially connected.
The solution of the present invention has used for reference the connection scheme of similar ancient wood furniture, employs wedge structure, this knot Structure feature is that processing is simple and easy to operate, can resist the wave used load of all directions.Completely may be used after other platform connection Two platforms are regard as an entirety to realize so that the junction of two platforms is not in the deformations different compared with other regions. Ensure that the vehicle between two platforms or aircraft slide.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view that several partly latent floating platforms are ready for floating state during connection;
Fig. 2 is the side view that several partly latent floating platforms are ready for floating state during connection;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the floating state after the connection of several partly latent floating platforms;
Fig. 4 is that several partly latent floating platforms are ready for the partial enlarged drawing at one joint angle of floating state during connection;
Fig. 5 is that several partly latent floating platforms are ready for the partial enlargement side view at one joint angle of floating state during connection Figure;
Fig. 6 is the Partial enlarged side view at a joint angle of the floating state after the connection of several partly latent floating platforms.
In figure, the 1, first partly latent floating platform, the 2, second partly latent floating platform, the 3, the 3rd partly latent floating platform, 4, upper wedge Shape block, 5, upper wedge-shaped slot, 6, lower wedge, 7, lower wedge-shaped slot, 8, pulling winch, 9, tow, 10, traction tie point, 11, Bow end face, 12, stern end face, 13, vertical stop pin, 14, vertical lock hole.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology, including face set the first half The stern end face 12 of the partly latent floating platform 2 of bow end face 11 and second of submerged floating platform 1, the stern of the second partly latent floating platform 2 The latter half of end surface 12 protrudes out to form two hyposphenes close to the position of both sides to the bow end face 11 of the first partly latent floating platform 1 Shape block 6, opposite position, which is provided with, on the bow end face 11 of the first partly latent floating platform 1 accommodates two of the lower wedge 6 Lower wedge-shaped slot 7;
On the bow end face 11 of the first partly latent floating platform 1, the lower wedge-shaped slot 7 is close to end face axis side Protrude out to form two upper wedges 4 respectively close to the top of the position of the lower wedge-shaped slot 7, in the second partly latent floating platform Opposite position is provided with two upper wedge-shaped slots 5 for accommodating the upper wedge 4 on 2 stern end face 12;
The wedge and wedge-shaped slot are designed to both direction wedge shape, the i.e. wedge-shaped and upper and lower wedge shape in left and right.In the wedge The center of shape block is vertically arranged telescopic vertical stop pin (13), sets on the outer wall of the wedge-shaped slot and is hung down with described Vertical lock hole (14) is engaged to stop pin (13).
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, a kind of large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology of the present invention also includes furthering the first half Submerged floating platform (1) and the second partly latent floating platform (2) simultaneously limit the winch haulage gear of its front and rear relative displacement, the winch Haulage gear is two or more sets, left and right both ends being separately positioned on above partly latent floating platform and in opposite direction.Winch is drawn Mechanism includes being arranged on the pulling winch 8 of bow or stern above partly latent floating platform, from pulling winch 8 to relative second half Tow 9 is drawn in submerged floating platform direction, and the other end of the tow 9 is fixed on the traction set on another platform On tie point 10.
When multiple partly latent floating platforms prepare to dock, pass through the pulling winch installed in two partly latent floating platform ends 8 pull back an opponent partly latent floating platform, and two partly latent floating platforms are close to each other, when by it is very near when, adjustment is several to lead Draw the draw rate of winch 8 so that two partly latent floating platforms are slowly close, the entrance of upper wedge 4 and lower wedge 6 slowly In the upper wedge-shaped slot 5 on opposite and lower wedge-shaped slot 7, pulling winch 8 continues to pull, until two partly latent floating platforms are close to completely, Start the vertical stop pin 13 of hydraulic pressure being arranged on wedge, under the cooperation of pulling winch, vertical stop pin 13 and wedge-shaped slot Lock hole 14 on join domain inwall is connected and locked.Finally by the traction of upper hull pulling winch and lower floating body pulling winch On strap after enough tension force, the brake of pulling winch 8 is stopped dead.
When two platforms need to depart from, need the brake of pulling winch 8 to open first, slowly decontrol tow 9, leading Draw and slowly exit vertical pin rationed marketing 13 from vertical lock hole 14 under the cooperation of winch, be then totally released the brake of winch, Two partly latent floating platforms depart from naturally in the presence of wave.It can certainly aid in departing from by other towboats.
A kind of large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology of the present invention can be successively set on two or more half submerged floatings The junction of platform, multiple platforms can be sequentially connected.As Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 illustrates the first partly latent floating platform 1, the second half Submerged floating platform 2, the 3rd partly latent floating platform 3 are sequentially connected by the attachment structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that several partly latent floating platforms are ready for the partial enlarged drawing at one joint angle of floating state during connection, The chief component of the attachment structure of one of joint angle is shown in figure, as pulling winch, upper and lower wedge and up and down Wedge-shaped slot etc..
Fig. 5 is that several partly latent floating platforms are ready for the partial enlargement side view at one joint angle of floating state during connection Scheme, the chief component of the attachment structure of one of joint angle is shown in figure, such as pulling winch 8, tow 9, is led Draw tie point 10 and up and down wedge and upper and lower wedge-shaped slot, vertical stop pin 13 and vertical lock hole 14 etc..
Fig. 6 is the Partial enlarged side view at a joint angle of the floating state after the connection of several partly latent floating platforms, State after the completion of two platforms connections of display in figure, vertical stop pin is entered in vertical lock hole, while shows wherein one The chief component of the attachment structure of individual joint angle, such as pulling winch, tow, traction tie point and top and the bottom wedge With top and the bottom wedge-shaped slot etc..
The present invention is to develop a kind of brand-new connection scheme, can pass through several partly latent floating platforms installed in platform On the several Wedge devices of draw-gear and particular design realize that several or multiple floating semi-submerged platforms are marine and assemble, make It turns into one big shape floating semi-submerged platform by multiple floating semi-submerged platforms, in addition, employing multi-faceted Wedge device so that putting down Constrained in multiple directions after the connection of platform semi-submerged platform so that the assembling of multiple partly latent floating platforms go completely into one it is whole Body, the effect of stormy waves will not cause multiple semi-submerged platforms to separate or do nonsynchronous motion.Pass through this assembly and connection rear platform Not only strengthen supporting outside capacity of anti-storm for its, while also increase the variation of platform operations, such as increase deck working space Deng.
Bow, stern first in semi-submerged platform set two or more sets two directions Wedge devices, and the Wedge device is by one The wedge-shaped slot type structure composition of wedge-shaped block structure and other side's platform on individual platform.So-called two direction Wedge device is exactly by wedge shape Block or wedge-shaped slot are designed to both direction wedge shape, the i.e. wedge-shaped and upper and lower wedge shape in left and right, and such benefit is when wedge and wedge shape After groove connection coordinates tension, Wedge device can produce the constraint and limitation of multiple directions, while on wedge and wedge-shaped slot There is provided the vertical stop pin of hydraulic pressure and vertical lock hole, by the cooperation of vertical stop pin and vertical lock hole, solves wedge shape Block and wedge-shaped slot do not have the motion problems for limiting semi-submerged platform horizontal direction when coordinating, improve the safety after semi-submerged platform connection Property.
At least also need to set the Wedge device of one group of opposite to that arrangement to ensure each platform of connection per side, so Can ensure platform connection after wave heave when, the Wedge device of both direction will be constrained mutually, and such stormy waves will not Two platforms are separated up and down;And the left and right wedge-shaped design of Wedge device is to ensure that right and left will not occur between two platforms To movement, vertical stop pin and vertical lock hole are provided with wedge and wedge-shaped slot, by vertical stop pin with it is vertical The cooperation of lock hole, limit the motion of semi-submerged platform horizontal direction.
Wedge device is primarily used to limit the left and right and upper and lower relative displacement of partly latent floating platform.And semi-submerged platform Forward and backward displacement is then arranged on other side's platform by the pulling winch on two partly latent floating platforms by the way that hauling rope is dilatory Towing point two platforms are docked, by being provided with vertical stop pin and vertical lock hole on wedge and wedge-shaped slot, hang down Cooperation to stop pin and vertical lock hole, semi-submerged platform horizontal direction is not limited when solving wedge and wedge-shaped slot cooperation Motion problems.In addition, two platforms are relatively fixed by the brake of pulling winch, also just by before and after two partly latent floating platforms Displacement limits, and improves the security after semi-submerged platform connection.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope of present disclosure, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology, include the bow of the first partly latent floating platform (1) of face setting The stern end face (12) of end surface (11) and the second partly latent floating platform (2), it is characterised in that the second partly latent floating platform (2) stern end face (12) the latter half is convex to the bow end face (11) of the first partly latent floating platform (1) close to the position of both sides Stretch to form two lower wedges (6), opposite position is provided with the bow end face (11) of the first partly latent floating platform (1) Accommodate two lower wedge-shaped slots (7) of the lower wedge (6);
On the bow end face (11) of the first partly latent floating platform (1), the lower wedge-shaped slot (7) is close to end face axis one The top of side close to the position of the lower wedge-shaped slot (7) protrudes out to form two upper wedges (4) respectively, in the second half snorkeling Opposite position is provided with two upper wedge-shaped slots for accommodating the upper wedge (4) on the stern end face (12) of formula platform (2) (5);
The large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology also includes being used for further the first partly latent floating platform (1) and the second half Submerged floating platform (2) and the winch haulage gear for limiting its front and rear relative displacement.
2. large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the winch hauling machine Structure is two or more sets, the arranged on left and right sides being separately positioned on above partly latent floating platform and in opposite direction.
3. large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the winch hauling machine Structure includes being arranged on pulling winch (8) above the partly latent floating platform bow or stern, from the pulling winch (8) to phase To second half submerged floating platform direction draw tow (9), the other end of the tow (9) be fixed on is arranged on it is another On traction tie point (10) on one platform.
4. large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wedge and wedge Shape groove is designed to both direction wedge shape, the i.e. wedge-shaped and upper and lower wedge shape in left and right.
5. large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in the wedge Center is vertically arranged telescopic vertical stop pin (13), is set and the vertical locking on the outer wall of the wedge-shaped slot Pin (13) is engaged vertical lock hole (14).
6. large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the attachment structure can Partly latent floating platform is sequentially connected.
CN201710691262.0A 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 Large-scale partly latent floating platform sea Joining Technology Pending CN107618631A (en)

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CN110395364A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-01 上海蕤洋海洋工程技术有限公司 Offshore floating island, offshore floating island group and construction method of offshore floating island
CN113086114A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-09 青岛海研电子有限公司 Docking device and reconfigurable offshore floating body platform

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CN110395364A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-01 上海蕤洋海洋工程技术有限公司 Offshore floating island, offshore floating island group and construction method of offshore floating island
CN113086114A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-09 青岛海研电子有限公司 Docking device and reconfigurable offshore floating body platform
CN113086114B (en) * 2021-04-27 2022-03-15 青岛海研电子有限公司 Docking device and reconfigurable offshore floating body platform

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