CN107616021B - Dioscorea opposita shallow-growing directional planting device - Google Patents

Dioscorea opposita shallow-growing directional planting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107616021B
CN107616021B CN201710934508.2A CN201710934508A CN107616021B CN 107616021 B CN107616021 B CN 107616021B CN 201710934508 A CN201710934508 A CN 201710934508A CN 107616021 B CN107616021 B CN 107616021B
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plate body
head
planting device
cover
shallow
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CN107616021A (en
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陈凤花
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Ningbo Yuanzhicube Energy Technology Co ltd
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Nanning Zhiqiao Agricultural Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese yam shallow directional planting device, which comprises: one end of the arc-shaped plate body is bent inwards to form an end head, the width of the other end of the arc-shaped plate body is gradually reduced and becomes sharp to form an end tail, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the plate body; the cover body is of an arc shape, can be covered above the plate body in a sliding manner, and forms a hollow cylinder structure together with the plate body, the first end of the cover body is open, the second end of the cover body is fixed with a head of a conical structure, the radius of the head is smaller than or equal to that of the hollow cylinder, when the cover body slides relative to the plate body, the head is tangent to the inner wall of the plate body, and the conical tip of the head points to the end tail of the plate body; a tab provided with a first end of the cover plate, the tab being of an annular structure.

Description

Dioscorea opposita shallow-growing directional planting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese yam planting machinery, in particular to a Chinese yam shallow directional planting device.
Background
Traditional chinese yam is planted, need down to dig perpendicularly, then plant chinese yam seedling at the pithead for the vertical downward growth of chinese yam, when receiving, need dig deeply just can take out chinese yam. The planting method has the advantages of difficult digging and harvesting and extremely low planting efficiency.
The shallow directional cultivation technology solves the problem that the Chinese yam is difficult to dig and harvest, but the growth direction of the Chinese yam needs to be changed by a shallow directional board. The patent with the application number of 2010201299268 discloses a Chinese yam shallow planting orientation groove, the upper end and the lower end of the orientation groove are closed, small holes are arranged on the groove wall to enable water to be communicated, when in use, an inclined small groove needs to be formed on a planting line, the orientation groove is placed in the small groove, and then seedlings are placed on the orientation groove. Although such a directional trough can drive the Chinese yam to grow obliquely, the following problems exist: 1. the two ends of the directional groove are closed, so that the directional groove is not beneficial to being inserted into soil for direct planting; 2. a small ditch needs to be opened during planting, so that a large amount of manpower is consumed; 3. the orientation groove lacks a grabbing point and is not beneficial to harvest. Therefore, a new Chinese yam and Chinese yam shallow directional planting device is designed to become a problem which needs to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to address at least the above-mentioned deficiencies and to provide at least the advantages which will be described hereinafter.
To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, a shallow directional planting device for Chinese yams is provided, which comprises:
one end of the arc-shaped plate body is bent inwards to form an end head, the width of the other end of the arc-shaped plate body is gradually reduced and becomes sharp to form an end tail, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the plate body; pointed end tail helps reducing the resistance that inserts in the earth, and the bar hole can make the root system of huai shan can pass the plate body and absorb moisture and nutrient, and when receiving, rotate or pull the plate body and directly cut the root system that the part passed the bar hole simultaneously, reduce the root system and grab native ability, be convenient for take the huai shan out.
The cover body is of an arc shape, can be covered above the plate body in a sliding manner, and forms a hollow cylinder structure together with the plate body, the first end of the cover body is open, the second end of the cover body is fixed with a head of a conical structure, the radius of the head is smaller than or equal to that of the hollow cylinder, when the cover body slides relative to the plate body, the head is tangent to the inner wall of the plate body, and the conical tip of the head points to the end tail of the plate body; the conical tip helps to separate soil when being inserted into the soil, meanwhile, the resistance is reduced, and the hollow cylinder helps to form a cylindrical hole in the soil, so that fertilizer or seedlings can be conveniently filled. After the soil is inserted, the cover body can be pulled out of the soil and separated from the plate body. When the cover body is pulled out, the head of the cover body is tangent to the plate body, and soil falling into the hollow cylinder body can be scraped out, so that the hole is wider and cleaner.
The pull buckle is provided with the first end of the cover body and is of an annular structure. The cover body is convenient to pull out from the soil.
Preferably, in the directional planting device for shallow growth of Chinese yam, the end head extends inwards to form an end face, and an annular lifting ring is further arranged on the end head. The plate body can be conveniently inserted into the soil by exerting force, and the plate body can be conveniently rotated or pulled out of the soil when being folded.
Preferably, the chinese yam directional planting device that grows shallowly in, the slope of bar hole sets up on the plate body, the bar hole with the contained angle of plate body length direction's straight line is 30 ~ 60. The area that can effectively enlarge the bar hole at this angle and cover for the better and outside earth contact of huaihe river mountain root system, simultaneously, the bar hole of slope can be to the effective cutting of root system when the plate body rotates, the receipts of the huaihe river mountain of being convenient for.
Preferably, the chinese yam directional planting device that grows shallowly in situ, the bar hole equidistance in a row sets up on the plate body, the interval between the adjacent bar hole is 0.5 ~ 1.5 centimetres. So that the root system of the Chinese yam is uniformly distributed.
Preferably, among the chinese yam directional planting device that shallowly grows, still be provided with a plurality of recesses on the plate body inner wall, the recess embeds there is fertilizer. The Chinese yam can absorb fertilizer more directly in the process of growing along the inner wall. The problem of traditional orientation groove only have the directional function, the function is single is solved.
Preferably, in the Chinese yam shallow directional planting device, the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
3-6 parts of selenium fertilizer, 1-2 parts of starch, 1-2 parts of organic resin, 1-2 parts of auxin and 3-6 parts of water;
wherein the selenium fertilizer, the starch, the organic resin, the plant auxin and the water are uniformly stirred to obtain the fertilizer. The fertilizer that the stirring obtained is the mucilage binding, and bonding that can be stable is in the recess, simultaneously because resin and starch parcel, selenium fertilizer and auxin need can exert the effect in certain time, and this time just corresponds with the growth of huaihe river mountain for the growth of huaihe river mountain all has right amount of selenium element and auxin to supply.
Preferably, among the chinese yam shallow orientation planting device, the inner wall of plate body still has the porous structure layer that thickness is 0.1 ~ 1.5 centimetres, the porous structure layer is by porous material roller coat or fix the plate body inner wall obtains, porous material includes at least one in macroporous resin, sponge and the charcoal. When the porous material is used, the porous material is soaked in liquid fertilizer, pesticide or other functional materials to enable the porous material to absorb corresponding substances in advance, and then the porous material is used in the air-drying or non-air-drying process, the macroporous resin is preferably organic resin, so that the fertilizer or pesticide can be released while the porous material is naturally decomposed, and the sponge and charcoal are good in durability and can be reused.
Or mixing the fertilizer powder with macroporous resin, sponge and charcoal, then carrying out hot melting, and then carrying out roller coating on the inner wall of the plate body to form a porous structure layer containing the fertilizer, thereby slowly exerting the fertilizer effect.
Preferably, the chinese yam directional planting device that shallowly grows in, two side downwarping of plate body form the slot, the both sides limit kickup of lid forms the hook, the slot cooperatees with the hook and makes plate body and lid looks lock joint and can the relative slip. The cooperation of groove and hook prevents that plate body and lid from separating, and the apron can pull out from the tip of lid again simultaneously.
Preferably, in the oriented planting device for shallow-growth of Chinese yams, long-strip-shaped guide rails which protrude outwards are arranged along two side edges of the plate body; the cover plate is characterized in that strip-shaped guide grooves which are sunken inwards are formed in two side edges of the cover plate, and the guide rails are matched in the guide grooves, so that the plate body and the cover body form a cylindrical structure and can slide relatively. This is another way of combining the plate body and the cover body. It also helps to prevent the panel and cover from separating while the cover is pulled away from the end of the cover.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
the Chinese yam shallow directional planting device is formed by combining an upper part and a lower part, after the Chinese yam shallow directional planting device is inserted into the soil, the cover body of the upper part is pulled out of the soil and separated from the plate body of the lower part, so that not only are circular holes formed to facilitate filling of fertilizers and seedlings, but also the plate body can be continuously kept in the soil to promote the directional growth of the Chinese yam.
The invention avoids the defect that the traditional shallow directional planting technology needs to dig a ditch, can be directly inserted into the soil at a certain angle after soil is loosened, and can be used for planting, thereby saving manpower and improving efficiency.
The invention has simple structure, durability and low cost, and can be used for large-scale planting.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a shallow directional planting device for Chinese yam according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a plate body according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a matching structure of the plate and the cover according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of another matching structure of the plate body and the cover plate according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a device for directional planting of shallow-grown Chinese yams comprises:
the arc-shaped plate body 1 is characterized in that one end of the arc-shaped plate body is bent inwards to form a tip 3, the width of the other end of the arc-shaped plate body is gradually reduced and tapered to form an end tail 2, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes 6 are formed in the plate body, as shown in figures 1 and 2. The strip-shaped hole is obliquely and preferably arranged on the plate body, and the included angle between the strip-shaped hole and the straight line of the length direction of the plate body is 30-60 degrees. The equidistant setting in row that the bar hole can be preferred is in on the plate body, the interval between the adjacent bar hole is 0.5 ~ 1.5 centimetres.
Circular-arc lid 4, its slidable lid close to plate body 1 top, and with the plate body constitutes hollow cylinder structure jointly, the first end of lid is opened, and the second end is fixed with the head 5 of circular cone structure, the radius of head 5 is less than or equal to the radius of hollow cylinder when the lid is relative the plate body slides, head 5 with the inner wall of plate body 1 is tangent, the awl point of head 5 points to the end tail 2 of plate body.
The matching structure of the cover body and the plate body has at least two types:
as shown in fig. 3, two side edges of the plate body 1 are bent downward to form grooves 7, two side edges of the cover body 4 are bent upward to form hooks 8, and the grooves 7 and the hooks 8 are matched so that the plate body and the cover body are buckled and can slide relatively.
As shown in fig. 4, long guide rails 9 protruding outward are arranged along two side edges of the board body 1; the two side edges of the cover plate 4 are provided with long strip-shaped guide grooves 10 which are sunken inwards, and the guide rails 9 are matched in the guide grooves 10, so that the plate body and the cover body form a cylindrical structure and can slide relatively.
A tab provided with a first end of the cover plate 4, the tab being of an annular structure.
Furthermore, the end head extends inwards to form an end face, and an annular lifting ring is further arranged on the end head.
Further, still be provided with a plurality of recesses on the plate body inner wall, the recess embeds there is fertilizer. The fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-6 parts of selenium fertilizer, 1-2 parts of starch, 1-2 parts of organic resin, 1-2 parts of auxin and 3-6 parts of water; wherein the selenium fertilizer, the starch, the organic resin, the plant auxin and the water are uniformly stirred to obtain the fertilizer.
Further, the inner wall of the plate body is also provided with a porous structure layer with the thickness of 0.1-1.5 cm, the porous structure layer is formed by roll coating or fixing a porous material on the inner wall of the plate body, and the porous material comprises at least one of macroporous resin, sponge and charcoal.
The use method of the invention comprises the following steps: the Chinese yam shallow directional planting device disclosed by the invention is inserted into the loosened soil at a proper interval and a proper inclination angle until the end of the loosened soil, a cover plate is pulled out of the soil, a plate body is left in the soil and forms a cylindrical hole, fertilizer is introduced into the hole, or soil and seedlings are planted, and the seedlings are covered.
When the Chinese yam harvester is folded, the plate body is pulled or rotated slightly, so that the soil is loosened slightly, and then the plate body and the Chinese yam are pulled out in sequence.
When the plate body is internally provided with the porous structure layer, the plate body is soaked in liquid fertilizer or pesticide or other functional agents, so that the porous structure layer is used as a carrier and is used for planting after being dried slightly.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not intended to be limited to the uses set forth in the specification and examples. It can be applied to all kinds of fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. It is therefore intended that the invention not be limited to the exact details and illustrations described and illustrated herein, but fall within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a chinese yam shallow orientation planting device, wherein, includes:
one end of the arc-shaped plate body is bent inwards to form an end head, the width of the other end of the arc-shaped plate body is gradually reduced and becomes sharp to form an end tail, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the plate body; the strip-shaped holes are obliquely arranged on the plate body, and the included angle between the strip-shaped holes and the straight line of the plate body in the length direction is 30-60 degrees; the strip-shaped holes are arranged on the plate body in rows at equal intervals, and the distance between every two adjacent strip-shaped holes is 0.5-1.5 cm;
the cover body is of an arc shape, can be covered above the plate body in a sliding manner, and forms a hollow cylinder structure together with the plate body, the first end of the cover body is open, the second end of the cover body is fixed with a head of a conical structure, the radius of the head is smaller than or equal to that of the hollow cylinder, when the cover body slides relative to the plate body, the head is tangent to the inner wall of the plate body, and the conical tip of the head points to the end tail of the plate body; and
a tab provided with a first end of the cover plate, the tab being of an annular structure.
2. The yam shallow planting oriented planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end head extends inwards to form an end face, and an annular lifting ring is further arranged on the end head.
3. The yam shallow orientation planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of grooves are further formed on the inner wall of the plate body, and fertilizer is placed in the grooves.
4. The shallow-growing directional planting device for Chinese yams as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
3-6 parts of selenium fertilizer, 1-2 parts of starch, 1-2 parts of organic resin, 1-2 parts of auxin and 3-6 parts of water;
wherein the selenium fertilizer, the starch, the organic resin, the plant auxin and the water are uniformly stirred to obtain the fertilizer.
5. The shallow-growing oriented planting device for Chinese yams according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the plate body is further provided with a porous structure layer with a thickness of 0.1-1.5 cm, the porous structure layer is obtained by roll coating or fixing a porous material on the inner wall of the plate body, and the porous material comprises at least one of macroporous resin, sponge and charcoal.
6. The shallow planting device of Chinese yam according to claim 1, wherein two side edges of the plate body are bent downwards to form grooves, two side edges of the cover body are bent upwards to form hooks, and the grooves and the hooks are matched to enable the plate body and the cover body to be fastened and to slide relatively.
7. The yam shallow planting oriented planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein long-strip-shaped guide rails protruding outwards are arranged along two side edges of the plate body; the cover plate is characterized in that strip-shaped guide grooves which are sunken inwards are formed in two side edges of the cover plate, and the guide rails are matched in the guide grooves, so that the plate body and the cover body form a cylindrical structure and can slide relatively.
CN201710934508.2A 2017-10-10 2017-10-10 Dioscorea opposita shallow-growing directional planting device Active CN107616021B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114303709B (en) * 2022-01-07 2023-07-28 中国农业大学 Drip irrigation yam accessory device for shallow planting and cultivation method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE434903B (en) * 1980-10-30 1984-08-27 I H A B International Horto Co FOR PLANTING INTENDED DEVICE
DE3726826A1 (en) * 1987-08-12 1988-02-04 Gerhard Fabritz Irrigation stake for trees and bushes (shrubbery)
CN201015311Y (en) * 2007-05-26 2008-02-06 林桂发 Dioscorea opposita shallow planting orientation tank
CN104285704A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-21 陈洁玲 Directional tuber bearing cylinder for planting Chinese yam
CN204762036U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-11-18 北京农业生物技术研究中心 Shallow living groove planting body of chinese yam
CN105409634A (en) * 2016-01-17 2016-03-23 罗洋洋 Chinese yam directional cultivation device
CN106718284A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-05-31 茂名市茂南区生产力促进中心 Chinese yam plants auxiliary tube

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Effective date of registration: 20231130

Address after: 315012 room 1025, Liyuan North Road, Haishu District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, 755

Patentee after: Ningbo yuanzhicube Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.211, No.212, Renmin East Road, Xingning District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: NANNING ZHIQIAO AGRICULTURAL Co.,Ltd.

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