CN107607027A - A kind of Universal taper detection means - Google Patents

A kind of Universal taper detection means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107607027A
CN107607027A CN201710774925.5A CN201710774925A CN107607027A CN 107607027 A CN107607027 A CN 107607027A CN 201710774925 A CN201710774925 A CN 201710774925A CN 107607027 A CN107607027 A CN 107607027A
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China
Prior art keywords
locating ring
amesdial
ring
measured workpiece
positioning component
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CN201710774925.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107607027B (en
Inventor
张世洋
汤秀清
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Guangzhou Haozhi Electromechanical Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Haozhi Electromechanical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Universal taper measurement apparatus, belongs to measurement apparatus field, including locating ring, multiple positioning components and amesdial;The inner ring surface of multiple positioning components and amesdial along locating ring is arranged at intervals;The end of positioning component is formed with for the gland with measured workpiece surface contact slide, multiple glands are used for the outer peripheral face for being resisted against measured workpiece respectively so that measured workpiece relative positioning ring rotates, and the gauge head of amesdial is used for moving cooperation along measured workpiece surface;Multiple positioning components and amesdial can be slid relative to locating ring, and the requirements such as detection versatility is high, detected size scope is wide, measurement process is simple and convenient, precision is high, on-line checking are met during male cone (strobilus masculinus) is measured.

Description

A kind of Universal taper detection means
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detection means, more particularly to a kind of Universal taper detection means.
Background technology
At present, in mechanical structure, outer cone structure is applied than wide.In the process of part, detection process and It is required for angle and gear of external cone etc. to be confirmed using process.The method of detection outer cone has following several at present:
(1) three-coordinate instrument device detects, and the detection method of this kind of instrument is a little measurement accuracy height, can measure outer cone simultaneously Size and angle, its shortcoming be three-coordinate instrument body product it is larger, it is necessary to take part to instrumented site and measure, cause Need dismounting censorship repeatedly in process, efficiency is very low;
(2) ring gauge tints facing-up than surveying, and this method can detect to whether there is taper difference between measured piece and standard component, But actual angle can not be judged.It can only be bonded by repair repeatedly measurement until measured piece with ring gauge untill rate reaches qualified. Although ring gauge can measure in process, but due to its design feature after part is dismantled with ring gauge, it is necessary to It color facing-up, can so cause the low of detection efficiency, the dismounting detection of part and need to readjust machine during following process in addition Platform precision is higher to testing staff and processing staff's level requirement;
(3) special cone gauge detection, this method must specially be carried out according to the part taper situation produced to cone gauge Design, can only the contrasting detection part consistent with cone gauge taper and size.Structure limitation is big, does not do online in process Detection is surveyed, it is necessary to dismantle part insertion cone gauge ratio, though measurement accuracy detects better than ring gauge.But convenience is convenient poor without essence It is different.And part has to comply with the demand of cone gauge measurement space, otherwise measured piece can not detect.Therefore the mutatis mutandis cone gauge is only capable of The outer cone of the same size of certain given configuration, poor universality are detected, testing conditions limit more.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Universal taper detection means, meets Detect versatility height, detected size scope is wide, measurement process is simple and convenient, precision is high, the requirement of on-line checking.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Universal taper measurement apparatus, including locating ring, multiple positioning components and amesdial;Multiple positioning groups The inner ring surface of part and the amesdial along the locating ring is arranged at intervals;The end of the positioning component formed with for quilt Survey workpiece surface contact slide gland, multiple glands be used for be resisted against respectively measured workpiece outer peripheral face so that by Survey workpiece to rotate relative to the locating ring, the gauge head of the amesdial is used to move with measured workpiece surface and coordinated;It is multiple described Positioning component and the amesdial slide relative to the locating ring.
Further, the locating ring is semi-circular ring structure;The surface of the locating ring is provided with multiple first grooves, institute The first groove is stated to be respectively used to slide clamping with the positioning component;The surface of the locating ring is further opened with being used to supply described thousand Table is divided to slide the second groove of clamping.
Further, the elongated central line of multiple first grooves and second groove intersects at end point.
Further, the end points overlaps with the center of circle of the locating ring.
Further, the positioning component is at least four;The upper surface and lower surface of the locating ring is respectively provided with number Positioning component described in identical is measured, positioned at multiple glands of the locating ring upper surface and lower surface towards described fixed The center of circle of position ring;The positioning component positioned at the locating ring upper surface and lower surface is respectively at same perpendicular, Two positioning components in same perpendicular form single position-limiting unit.
Further, the position-limiting unit is two, and the intersecting fixation line with the head of two position-limiting units is in 90 °.
Further, the amesdial is arranged at the wherein side of two position-limiting units.
Further, the amesdial is two, two amesdials be respectively arranged at the upper surface of the locating ring with And lower surface, the gauge head of two amesdials form angle inspection towards the center of circle of the locating ring and in same perpendicular Survey unit.
Further, the gland of the gauge head of the angle detection unit and wherein one position-limiting unit is oppositely arranged.
Further, the outer ring surface of the locating ring is additionally provided with two handles.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Multiple positioning components and amesdial are slidably provided with by the inner ring surface along locating ring, to fit in certain model Interior different outer cone sizes are enclosed, by being measured compared with the check and correction of standard outer cone gauge block, can be measured outside measured workpiece and standard The difference of two block sizes and angle is bored, as long as within annular diameters of the outer cone size in locating ring of measured workpiece, can lead to The whole positioning component of toning and amesdial measure to it, and can measure outer cone size and the angle of the measured workpiece simultaneously Degree, to realize the function of omnipotent measurement.Measurement process is simple, can realize on-line checking, need not be dismantled in process in work processed Part, it can be measured in machining state.Measurement do not limited by part dimension and shape, can directly against taper location detection, Universal taper detection means can be placed on to corresponding test position, the inconvenience such as detection is inserted in without part insertion or measurement apparatus Operation.The detection efficiency in part manufacture process is improved, to improve overall production efficiency, realizes that on-line checking is torn open to save The manpower for carrying measured workpiece and time are unloaded, while collects on-line measurement, measurement conical surface size, angle concrete numerical value error in one Body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Universal taper structure of the detecting device view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Universal taper detection means front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is one of Universal taper detection means measurement process view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the two of Universal taper detection means measurement process view of the present invention.
In figure:10th, locating ring;20th, positioning component;30th, amesdial;40th, measured workpiece;11st, the first groove;12nd, second Groove;13rd, end points;14th, handle;21st, gland;22nd, groove;23rd, position-limiting unit;31st, detection unit.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described further, it is necessary to which explanation is, not Under the premise of afoul, new implementation can be formed between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic in any combination Example.
Include locating ring as Figure 1-4 for a kind of Universal taper measurement apparatus of the present invention, the Universal taper measurement apparatus 10th, multiple positioning components 20 and amesdial 30;Between the inner ring surface of multiple positioning components 20 and amesdial 30 along locating ring 10 Every setting;The end of positioning component 20 is formed with for the gland 21 with the surface contact slide of measured workpiece 40, multiple fixations First 21 outer peripheral faces for being used to be resisted against measured workpiece 40 respectively so that the relative positioning ring 10 of measured workpiece 40 rotates, amesdial 30 Gauge head is used to move with the surface of measured workpiece 40 and coordinated;Preferably, multiple glands 21 are towards consistent, towards locating ring 10 Inner ring surface direction, inner ring surface of multiple glands 21 along locating ring 10 connect the shape to be formed and matched with standard component male cone (strobilus masculinus), In measurement process of the present invention, multiple glands 21 are bonded around measured workpiece 40 with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) matching of measured workpiece 40, thousand points The gauge head of table 30 and gland 21 are towards the male cone (strobilus masculinus) for being unanimously resisted against measured workpiece 40 simultaneously with gland 21, measured workpiece 40 By being rotated relative to locating ring 10, or locating ring 10 rotates around measured workpiece 40, so that the gauge head of amesdial 30 is in tested work It is horizontal on the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of part 40 to slide, the then reading change in the dial plate by observing amesdial 30, to measure measured workpiece Whether 40 taper size meets processing request.
In order that the conical surface of the Universal taper detection means measurable arbitrary diameter in the size range of locating ring 10, multiple Positioning component 20 and amesdial 30 slide relative to locating ring 10, to change the gauge head of multiple glands 21 and amesdial 30 The distance between, in this example, the table body of multiple positioning components 20 and amesdial 30 is realized by bolt is fixed on locating ring 10 And two states are slid relative to locating ring 10, before measured workpiece 40 is detected, first by positioning component 20 and amesdial Bolt on 30 is unscrewed, and the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of standard component is placed on into the center of locating ring 10, and consolidating multiple positioning components 20 respectively Fixed first 21 and amesdial 30 gauge head be resisted against the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of standard component after positioning component 20 and amesdial 30 are fixed, then general The Universal taper detection means fixed and each matching detection of measured workpiece 40, realize and fitted in the size range of locating ring 10 Conical surface measurement with various outer diameter size, versatility are higher.
Preferably, locating ring 10 is semi-circular ring structure;The surface of locating ring 10 is provided with multiple first grooves 11, and first is recessed Groove 11 is respectively used to slide clamping with positioning component 20, and width and the width of positioning component 20 of the first groove 11 match, preferably Coordinate for gap, in this example, the upper surface of positioning component 20 offers the groove 22 connected with the lower surface of positioning component 20, the groove 22 inner peripheral surface is additionally provided with boss, and the screw portion of bolt is arranged in groove 22, and bolt is connected in entirely through the head of bolt Boss realize it is spacing, by unscrewing and tightening bolt, with control positioning component 20 be fixed on the first groove 11 or with the first groove 11 relative slips;The surface of locating ring 10 is further opened with the second groove 12 for sliding clamping for amesdial 30.
Further, the elongated central line of multiple grooves 12 of first groove 11 and second intersects at end point 13, so that more Individual positioning component 20 and amesdial 30 slide towards the direction of end points 13, away from or close to end points 13.
As preferred embodiment, end points 13 overlaps with the center of circle of locating ring 10.
In order to enable the invention to also detect the angle of male cone (strobilus masculinus) while male cone (strobilus masculinus) size is detected, positioning component 20 to It is four less;The upper surface and lower surface of locating ring 10 is respectively provided with quantity identical positioning component 20, on locating ring 10 Multiple glands 21 of surface and lower surface are towards the center of circle of locating ring 10;Positioned at the upper surface and lower surface of locating ring 10 Positioning component 20 is respectively at same perpendicular, and two positioning components 20 in same perpendicular form single position-limiting unit 23, it is spacing to be formed when against male cone (strobilus masculinus) to the axial direction of measured workpiece 40.
Preferably, position-limiting unit 23 is two, and the intersecting extended line of gland 21 of two position-limiting units 23 is in 90 °, certainly, The extended line angle of two position-limiting units 23 can also be the unspecified angle in acute angle, as long as measured workpiece can be supplied when detecting taper 40 against positioning.
Amesdial 30 is arranged at the wherein side of two position-limiting units 23, specifically, the position-limiting unit 23 of amesdial 30 and two Respectively on 0 °, 90 ° and 180 ° of the position in the axis projection direction of locating ring 10, amesdial 30 and wherein one spacing list Member 23 is respectively on 0 ° of the both ends of locating ring 10 and 180 ° of positions, and another position-limiting unit 23 is then positioned at the middle part of locating ring 10 On 90 ° of positions.
Amesdial 30 is two, and two amesdials 30 are respectively arranged at the upper surface and lower surface of locating ring 10,2,000 points The gauge head of table 30 forms angle detection unit 31 towards the center of circle of locating ring 10 and in same perpendicular.Angle detection is single The gland 21 of the gauge head and a wherein position-limiting unit 23 of member 31 is oppositely arranged.
As shown in Figure 3-4, during use of the present invention, first by all positioning of the upper surface of locating ring 10 and lower surface Bolt on component 20 and amesdial 30, which is unscrewed to positioning component 20 and amesdial 30, can be located at the first groove 11 and the State on two grooves 12 radially slidably, is then enclosed on standard outer cone survey mass side by Universal taper detection means, makes The gland 21 of all positioning components 20 and the gauge head of amesdial 30 contact with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of standard outer cone survey mass, then lock Tight all bolts, are relatively fixed all glands 21 and gauge head.Standard outer cone survey mass is taken away and by the table of amesdial 30 Disk reading is zeroed, then Universal taper measurement apparatus is enclosed on to the outer cone position of measured workpiece 40, rotates Universal taper measurement apparatus Or measured workpiece 40, the situation of change of reading in the dial plate of amesdial 30 is observed, the reading of an independent amesdial 30 represents outer cone The difference of face diameter, the reading of upper and lower two amesdial 30 represent the angle i.e. taper difference of male cone (strobilus masculinus) with respect to the horizontal plane.
The outer ring surface of locating ring 10 is additionally provided with two handles 14, makes the present invention more portable.
Present invention mainly solves in current outer cone planar survey such as can not on-line measurement the problems such as, pass through the present invention structure Design so that measurement is not limited by any condition, and process can also in the case of without lower machine on lathe for part Measure.And the Universal taper detection means is smaller than existing measuring apparatus, precision high energy meets the survey of general process Amount demand, gauge head and gland 21 can move radially within the specific limits so that can measure different-diameter different angle Male cone (strobilus masculinus), existing measuring apparatus are only capable of measuring the outer cone of fixed dimension and angle, whenever outer cone structure size changes, just Manufacture and design new measurement apparatus, the Universal taper detection means then can effectively solve the problem.The measurement of amesdial 30 For precision within 1um, substantially alternative three-coordinates measuring machine meets general processing detection demand, is examined compared to existing three coordinate Survey, special detection device or ring gauge detection means, ensure it is high-precision while but also with the spy of operation ordinary surveying efficiency high Point is low to the technical merit dependency degree of tester.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is impossible to the scope of protection of the invention is limited with this, The change and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention Claimed scope.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. Universal taper measurement apparatus, it is characterised in that:
    Including locating ring, multiple positioning components and amesdial;Multiple positioning components and the amesdial are along described fixed The inner ring surface of position ring is arranged at intervals;The end of the positioning component is formed with for the fixation with measured workpiece surface contact slide Head, the outer peripheral face that multiple glands are used to be resisted against measured workpiece respectively is so that the relatively described locating ring of measured workpiece turns Dynamic, the gauge head of the amesdial is used to move with measured workpiece surface and coordinated;Multiple positioning components and the amesdial Slid relative to the locating ring.
  2. 2. Universal taper measurement apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The locating ring is semi-circular ring structure; The surface of the locating ring is provided with multiple first grooves, and first groove is respectively used to slide clamping with the positioning component; The surface of the locating ring is further opened with the second groove for sliding clamping for the amesdial.
  3. 3. Universal taper measurement apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Multiple first grooves and described The elongated central line of two grooves intersects at end point.
  4. 4. Universal taper measurement apparatus as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The center of circle of the end points and the locating ring Overlap.
  5. 5. Universal taper detection means as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The positioning component is at least four;Institute The upper surface and lower surface for stating locating ring is respectively provided with positioning component described in quantity identical, positioned at the locating ring upper surface and Multiple glands of lower surface are towards the center of circle of the locating ring;Positioned at the locating ring upper surface and lower surface The positioning component is respectively at same perpendicular, and the positioning component of two in same perpendicular forms single spacing Unit.
  6. 6. Universal taper detection means as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The position-limiting unit is two, two institutes The fixation line with the head for stating position-limiting unit is intersecting in 90 °.
  7. 7. Universal taper detection means as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is described spacing that the amesdial is arranged at two The wherein side of unit.
  8. 8. taper detector is completed as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The amesdial be two, two described thousand Table is divided to be respectively arranged at the upper surface and lower surface of the locating ring, the gauge head of two amesdials is towards the locating ring The center of circle and in same perpendicular formed angle detection unit.
  9. 9. Universal taper detection means as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The gauge head of the angle detection unit and its In the gland of a position-limiting unit be oppositely arranged.
  10. 10. Universal taper detection means as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The outer ring surface of the locating ring is additionally provided with Two handles.
CN201710774925.5A 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 Universal taper detection device Active CN107607027B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710774925.5A CN107607027B (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 Universal taper detection device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710774925.5A CN107607027B (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 Universal taper detection device

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CN107607027A true CN107607027A (en) 2018-01-19
CN107607027B CN107607027B (en) 2024-03-01

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108917562A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-30 安徽悦众车身装备有限公司 A kind of automobile bearing center of circle registration detection device and its working method
CN114459322A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-05-10 法士特伊顿(西安)动力传动系统有限责任公司 Clutch pressure plate taper measuring tool and using method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB856502A (en) * 1958-03-05 1960-12-21 Wilhelm Hirt Taper gauge
CN102189446A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-09-21 南京数控机床有限公司 Spindle head conical surface grinding detection device and detection method thereof
CN202928484U (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-05-08 上海机床厂有限公司 Device for measuring main shaft male cone
CN103983175A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-08-13 重庆新兴齿轮有限公司 Outer cone detector
CN203964804U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-11-26 重庆新兴齿轮有限公司 Taper hole detector
CN105066850A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-18 智奇铁路设备有限公司 Device for measuring axle conicity
CN205940409U (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-02-08 长春市美科汽车零部件有限公司 Tapered dial snap gauge of prototype gear
CN207528161U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-06-22 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 A kind of Universal taper detection device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB856502A (en) * 1958-03-05 1960-12-21 Wilhelm Hirt Taper gauge
CN102189446A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-09-21 南京数控机床有限公司 Spindle head conical surface grinding detection device and detection method thereof
CN202928484U (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-05-08 上海机床厂有限公司 Device for measuring main shaft male cone
CN103983175A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-08-13 重庆新兴齿轮有限公司 Outer cone detector
CN203964804U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-11-26 重庆新兴齿轮有限公司 Taper hole detector
CN105066850A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-18 智奇铁路设备有限公司 Device for measuring axle conicity
CN205940409U (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-02-08 长春市美科汽车零部件有限公司 Tapered dial snap gauge of prototype gear
CN207528161U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-06-22 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 A kind of Universal taper detection device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108917562A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-30 安徽悦众车身装备有限公司 A kind of automobile bearing center of circle registration detection device and its working method
CN114459322A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-05-10 法士特伊顿(西安)动力传动系统有限责任公司 Clutch pressure plate taper measuring tool and using method

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