CN107606878A - Recirculating fluidized bed and circulating fluidized bed system - Google Patents

Recirculating fluidized bed and circulating fluidized bed system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107606878A
CN107606878A CN201711011092.3A CN201711011092A CN107606878A CN 107606878 A CN107606878 A CN 107606878A CN 201711011092 A CN201711011092 A CN 201711011092A CN 107606878 A CN107606878 A CN 107606878A
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China
Prior art keywords
fluidized bed
recirculating fluidized
sieve plate
section
seal
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Pending
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CN201711011092.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王世庆
刘晓亮
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Tianjin Yinuo Medicine Industrial Design Co Ltd
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Tianjin Yinuo Medicine Industrial Design Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711011092.3A priority Critical patent/CN107606878A/en
Publication of CN107606878A publication Critical patent/CN107606878A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of recirculating fluidized bed and circulating fluidized bed system, it is related to the technical field of dry materials, including:Input and output material section;The input and output material section includes:Sieve plate, rotary shaft and seal assembly;The rotary shaft is spindle rotationally arranged on the barrel of the input and output material section;The sieve plate is arranged in the rotary shaft, makes the rotary shaft drive the sieve plate to rotate;The seal assembly is arranged in the barrel of the input and output material section, the edge of the sieve plate and the seal assembly are inconsistent, it is very high to solve the height of recirculating fluidized bed fillter section present in prior art, and fluidize state section insufficient space, cause dry materials effect bad, screen pack and fluidisation state segment distance are small, the big technical problem of filter pressure.

Description

Recirculating fluidized bed and circulating fluidized bed system
Technical field
The present invention relates to dry materials technical field, more particularly, to a kind of recirculating fluidized bed and circulating fluidized bed system.
Background technology
In existing circulating fluidised bed apparatus, hot blast enters equipment by bottom air inlet mouth, and material flow is driven by sieve plate State, the steam taken out of in material is upwardly through filter device for transferring.After the completion of dry materials, goods fluid layer can with it is upper Lower air intake and fillter section separation, individually disassembles out, is manually taking out the material in fluosolids.
Existing recirculating fluidized bed has that some continue to improve, and this improvement aims to solve the problem that fluid bed saves, and fluidizes state The problem of regional space is small, discharging takes time and effort and sealed cleaning.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to deepen the understanding of the general background technology to the present invention, and It is not construed as recognizing or implies information structure prior art known to those skilled in the art in any form.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide recirculating fluidized bed and circulating fluidized bed system, exist in the prior art to alleviate Recirculating fluidized bed fillter section height it is very high, and fluidize state section insufficient space, cause dry materials effect bad, screen pack and stream It is small to change state segment distance, the big technical problem of filter pressure.
In a first aspect, a kind of recirculating fluidized bed provided by the invention, including:Input and output material section;
The input and output material section includes:Sieve plate, rotary shaft and seal assembly;
The rotary shaft is spindle rotationally arranged on the barrel of the input and output material section;
The sieve plate is arranged in the rotary shaft, makes the rotary shaft drive the sieve plate to rotate;
The seal assembly is arranged in the barrel of the input and output material section, the edge of the sieve plate and the seal assembly phase Contradict.
Further, the sieve plate anglec of rotation is 0 ° -90 °.
Further, the seal assembly includes:Upper seal and lower seal;
The upper seal is oppositely arranged with the lower seal, and the upper seal exists when the sieve plate is horizontally disposed Above the sieve plate, the lower seal is arranged on below the sieve plate.
Further, the upper seal includes:Gas-flow closure circle and inflation exhaust outlet;
The gas-flow closure circle is arranged in the groove in the upper cover plate and lower cover of the upper seal;
The inflation exhaust outlet is connected with the gas-flow closure circle;
And/or;
The lower seal includes:Gas-flow closure circle and inflation exhaust outlet;
The gas-flow closure circle is arranged in the groove in the upper cover plate and lower cover of the lower seal;
The inflation exhaust outlet is connected with the gas-flow closure circle.
Further, the drive mechanism for driving the rotary shaft to rotate is provided with the outside of the input and output material section.
Further, the recirculating fluidized bed also includes:Fillter section;
Flat filter net, and axle of the flat filter net along the fillter section are provided with the barrel of the fillter section It is configured to direction.
Further, the circumferential edge of the flat filter net is provided with vibrator, prevents the flat filter Online solid accumulation.
Further, the lower end of the flat filter net is provided with spray ball.
Second aspect, a kind of circulating fluidized bed system provided by the invention, including:Any one of air-introduced machine and first aspect institute The recirculating fluidized bed stated;
The air-introduced machine is arranged at the exhaust outlet of the recirculating fluidized bed;
The hot blast gone out from the air-introduced machine is connected with heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger is by heat pipe EGR by the heat Wind delivers to bringing-up section.
Further, the recirculating fluidized bed also includes:Air blower;
The air blower is arranged in the bringing-up section, for the hot blast to be blown into the air outlet of the recirculating fluidized bed Place.
Recirculating fluidized bed and circulating fluidized bed system provided by the invention have the advantages that:
Recirculating fluidized bed provided by the invention, including:Input and output material section;Input and output material section includes:Sieve plate, rotary shaft and sealing group Part;Rotary shaft is spindle rotationally arranged on the barrel of input and output material section;Sieve plate is set on the rotary shaft, makes rotary shaft drive sieve plate to turn It is dynamic;Seal assembly is arranged in the barrel of input and output material section, and edge and the seal assembly for stating sieve plate are inconsistent.
Here, solve the difficult problem of discharging, existing recirculating fluidized bed, need individually to take out the disengaging bed of material during discharging, manually Scooped out from top by material, this way wastes time and energy, and edge Yi Liu dead angles.Recirculating fluidized bed provided by the invention is sieve Plate makes rotary type, and the sieve plate anglec of rotation is adjustable after the completion of discharging, and material falls into lower section wind inlet section bottom, and air inlet is in side Face, bottom surface set a discharging opening, need to only open discharging opening during discharging, material can be blown out, completed by the wind of air inlet from discharging opening Discharging.
Circulating fluidized bed system provided by the invention, including:The recirculating fluidized bed of air-introduced machine and first aspect;Air-introduced machine is set Put at the exhaust outlet of recirculating fluidized bed;The hot blast gone out from air-introduced machine is connected with heat exchanger, and heat exchanger is circulated by heat pipe and filled Put and hot blast is delivered into bringing-up section.Conservation measures is added on the basis of existing recirculating fluidized bed, i.e., using state-of-the-art heat pipe skill Art, the hot blast heat recovery of exhaust outlet is used before being transported to air inlet as fresh air preheating.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, in describing below Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the recirculating fluidized bed after improvement provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of input and output material section provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the seal assembly of the partial enlargement at A in Fig. 2 provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of regular circulation fluid bed;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of circulating fluidized bed system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:1- recirculating fluidized beds;2- air-introduced machines;3- heat exchangers;4- heat pipe EGRs;5- air blowers;6- Bringing-up section;7- air inlets;8- fillter sections;9- input and output material sections;10- charging apertures;12- exhaust outlets;13- flat filter nets; 14- vibrators;15- seal assemblies;151- upper seals;1511- upper cover plates;1512- lower covers;Sealed under 152- Part;16- sieve plates;17- discharging openings;18- sprays ball;19- gas-flow closure circles;20- rotary shafts;21- inflates exhaust outlet.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this Concrete meaning in invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched The embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
Fig. 1-5 are refer to, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to recirculating fluidized bed 1 provided in an embodiment of the present invention and recirculating fluidized bed 1 system elaborates.
In a first aspect, a kind of recirculating fluidized bed provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:Input and output material section 9;Input and output material section 9 is wrapped Include:Sieve plate 16, rotary shaft 20 and seal assembly 15;Rotary shaft 20 is spindle rotationally arranged on the barrel of input and output material section 9;Sieve plate 16 It is arranged in rotary shaft 20, makes rotary shaft 20 drive sieve plate 16 to rotate;Seal assembly 15 is arranged in the barrel of input and output material section 9, The edge of sieve plate 16 and seal assembly 15 are inconsistent.
It should be noted that improving the problem of existing recirculating fluidized bed 1 fluidizes state section insufficient space, the embodiment of the present invention carries The filter on its top of the recirculating fluidized bed 1 of confession is changed to use flat filter net 13 by multigroup Cylindrical filter web form, and Vibrator 14 is disposed at the edge of flat filter net 13, avoids the problem of solid accumulation influences filter area on flat filter net 13. And the sieve plate 16 of input and output material section 9 is made into rotary type.
In addition, the anglec of rotation of sieve plate 16 is 0 ° -90 °.
It should be noted that the anglec of rotation here can be 0 °, 10 °, 20 °, 30 °, 40 °, 50 °, 60 °, 70 °, 80 °, 90°。
In addition, seal assembly 15 includes:Upper seal 151 and lower seal 152;
Upper seal 151 is oppositely arranged with lower seal 152, and when sieve plate 16 is horizontally disposed with upper seal 151 in sieve plate Above 16, lower seal 152 is arranged on below sieve plate 16.
Also, upper seal 151 includes:Gas-flow closure circle 19 and inflation exhaust outlet 21;Gas-flow closure circle 19 is arranged on In groove in the upper cover plate 1511 and lower cover 1512 of seal 151;Inflation exhaust outlet 21 is connected with gas-flow closure circle 19;
And/or;
Lower seal 152 includes:Gas-flow closure circle 19 and inflation exhaust outlet 21;Gas-flow closure circle 19 is arranged on lower seal In groove in 152 upper cover plate 1511 and lower cover 1512;Inflation exhaust outlet 21 is connected with gas-flow closure circle 19.
Reference picture 2,3, existing ciculation fluidized, material is deposited on sieve plate 16, and bottom air can be entered by sieve plate 16, Material will not fall into lower section by sieve plate 16, need individually to take out the disengaging bed of material when drying and completing discharging, manually from top Material is scooped out, this way wastes time and energy, and material cleaning is not clean, edge Yi Liu dead angles, easily causes sieve plate for a long time 16 block.Recirculating fluidized bed 1 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, sieve plate 16 is made rotary type, sieve plate 16 is by rotating shaft and outside Portion is connected, and is externally connected to drive mechanism, and drive mechanism can be pneumatic, electronic, or even ting model can also be manual, and discharging is completed Afterwards sieve plate 16 rotate 0 ° -90 ° it is adjustable, material falls into lower section wind inlet section bottom, can be with 20 external drive mechanism of rotary shaft Shake, the material remained on sieve plate 16 is shaked off.Improvement is have also been made at air inlet 7, in side, bottom sets one and gone out air inlet 7 Material mouth 17, discharging opening 17 is in closed mode when usually equipment is run, and need to only open discharging opening 17, the wind meeting of air inlet 7 during discharging Material is blown out from discharging opening 17, completes discharging.This novel discharging formal operations are simple, can automate implementation, and discharge Residual is few, accomplishes that material, artificial binodal save.
Need individually to split out the disengaging bed of material when material discharges, fluidisation state section adjacent thereto and air intake fragment position are all Fixed, so need the gap with cylinder push-tight exhaustion section, input and output material section 9 and fluidisation state section to complete to seal, this difficult sealing Degree is big, easily leakage, and the seal form such as traditional pad, O-ring is difficult to sealing gasket being quickly installed to specified location.This Invention sieve plate 16 is improved to rotate 0-90 DEG C of adjustable, the corresponding sealing area of sieve plate 16 improvement, in being with rotary shaft 20 Line, the right and left are in respectively full state in the upper and lower of sieve plate 16 arrangement gas-flow closure circle 19, non-discharging, prevent material from this Place's leakage.Simultaneously using existing rubber ring inflation technology, the sealing ring pattern that rubber ring is customized to need, installed in each section Between flange, gas-flow closure circle 19 is connected with inflation exhaust outlet 21, and seal process is realized by being filled with discharge compressed air.Tear open Dress is quick, saves artificial and good sealing effect, is advantageous to the big occasion of sealing off gap.
And improved for sealing problem, discharging sieve plate 16 is improved to rotate 0 ° -90 ° adjustable, corresponding sieve plates 16 Sealing is center line with rotary shaft 20, and the right and left is respectively in the upper and lower ladder of sieve plate 16 arrangement gas-flow closure circle 19, non-discharging In full state, prevent material from leaking from there.Recirculating fluidized bed 1 provided in an embodiment of the present invention uses existing rubber simultaneously Inflation technology is enclosed, the sealing ring pattern that rubber ring is customized to need, between each section of flange, by being filled with discharge compression Air realizes seal process.Recirculating fluidized bed 1 is passed in and out into the bed of material sealing cylinder encryption seal sealing is changed to by cylinder seal, it is close Seal realizes seal process using rubber ring inflation technology by being filled with discharge compressed air.So sealing is more stepped up Close, leakage reduces.
In addition, the drive mechanism for driving rotary shaft 20 to rotate is provided with the outside of input and output material section 9.
It should be noted that being externally connected to drive mechanism, drive mechanism can be pneumatic, electronic, or even ting model may be used also With manual, 0 ° -90 ° of the rotation of sieve plate 16 is adjustable after the completion of discharging, and material falls into lower section wind inlet section bottom, external in rotary shaft 20 It can also be shaken in drive mechanism, the material remained on sieve plate 16 is shaked off.
Also, recirculating fluidized bed 1 also includes:Fillter section 8;Flat filter net 13 is provided with the barrel of fillter section 8, and Axial direction of the flat filter net 13 along fillter section 8 is configured.And the lower end of fillter section is provided with charging aperture 10.
Reference picture 1, the existing ciculation fluidized height of fillter section 8 is very high, and fluidizes state section insufficient space, causes dry materials to imitate Fruit is bad, and screen pack and fluidisation state segment distance are small, and filter pressure is big, need to improve.It is provided in an embodiment of the present invention ciculation fluidized The filter of the flat filter net 13 and existing recirculating fluidized bed 1 of bed 1 is different, the filtering dress of existing recirculating fluidized bed 1 Put and formed more using multigroup Cylindrical filter net, screen pack is arranged perpendicular to the ground, and total height is about at 1 meter or so, and the present invention is real The filter for applying the recirculating fluidized bed 1 of example offer uses flat filter net 13, and individual layer or more can be arranged according to different operating modes Layer plane screen pack 13, reduce filtering mesh number so that flour dust overflow is reduced, and improves dedusting particle diameter.
In addition, being provided with vibrator 14 along the circumferential edge of flat filter net 13, thing on flat filter net 13 is prevented Material accumulation.
Specifically, the edge of flat filter net 13 placement vibrator 14, vibrator 14 drive flat filter net 13 to vibrate, avoided Solid accumulation influences the problem of filter area on flat filter net 13, and this improvement reduces the space-consuming of fillter section 8, in increasing Between fluidize the space in state region, make the lengthening distance of boiling state material anomaly face screen pack 13, mitigate screen pack pressure, improve thing Expect drying effect.Specifically it can be used for vibrator 14 and pneumatically or electrically be used as power.
In addition, spray ball 18 is provided with the lower end of flat filter net 13.
It should be noted that improving the problem of existing recirculating fluidized bed 1 cleans complexity, existing fluid bed is when one section Between need filter bag splitting out cleaning, the present invention makes filtering into flat filter net 13 form, can use that to install spray ball 18 additional clear Wash, realize that equipment on-line cleans.
Second aspect, a kind of circulating fluidized bed system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:Air-introduced machine 2 and first aspect The recirculating fluidized bed 1 of any one;
Air-introduced machine 2 is arranged at the exhaust outlet 12 of recirculating fluidized bed 1;
The hot blast gone out from the air-introduced machine 2 is connected with heat exchanger 3, and heat exchanger 3 is sent hot blast by heat pipe EGR 4 To bringing-up section 6.
Reference picture 5, the existing temperature of outgoing air of recirculating fluidized bed 1 is high, is directly discharged into air and causes mass energy waste and heat dirty Dye, the present invention add conservation measures on the basis of existing, i.e., using state-of-the-art hot pipe technique, increase heat pipe in exhaust outlet 12 Heat exchanger 3, by heat pipe EGR 4 by the hot blast heat recovery of exhaust outlet 12, air inlet 7 is transported to, is heated in air outlet Increase preheating section before section 6, used for fresh air preheating.Existing recirculating fluidized bed 1 is only mounted with air-introduced machine 2 in exhaust outlet 12, the present invention The system of recirculating fluidized bed 1 that embodiment provides as power, i.e., installs air blast in air outlet again on this basis using two fans Machine 5, blast zero point is revert to inside recirculating fluidized bed 1 from exhaust outlet 12, mitigate top screen pack pressure, fundamentally solve The problem of dust drifting problem and excessive air draft energy consumption.
In addition, recirculating fluidized bed 1 also includes:Air blower 5;
Air blower 5 is arranged in bringing-up section 6, for hot blast to be blown at the air outlet of recirculating fluidized bed 1.
It should be noted that existing recirculating fluidized bed 1 is only mounted with air-introduced machine 2 in exhaust outlet 12, the embodiment of the present invention carries The system of recirculating fluidized bed 1 of confession installs air blower 5 in air outlet again on this basis, solves dust drifting problem and air draft energy Consume the problem of excessive.
By existing recirculating fluidized bed 1, bottom air inlet mouth 7 changes into side, and opposite sets a discharging opening 17, need to only beat during discharging Material mouth 17 is outputed, the wind of air inlet 7 can blow out material from discharging opening 17, complete discharging.
The recirculating fluidized bed 1 and the system of recirculating fluidized bed 1 of the present invention are illustrated above, still, the present invention is unlimited Due to above-mentioned specific embodiment, without departing from the scope of claim, various deformations or change can be carried out. The invention includes various changes and modifications within the scope of the claims.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that:Its according to The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered Row equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology The scope of scheme.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. recirculating fluidized bed, it is characterised in that including:Input and output material section;
    The input and output material section includes:Sieve plate, rotary shaft and seal assembly;
    The rotary shaft is spindle rotationally arranged on the barrel of the input and output material section;
    The sieve plate is arranged in the rotary shaft, makes the rotary shaft drive the sieve plate to rotate;
    The seal assembly is arranged in the barrel of the input and output material section, and the edge of the sieve plate offsets with the seal assembly Touch.
  2. 2. recirculating fluidized bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sieve plate anglec of rotation is 0 ° -90 °.
  3. 3. recirculating fluidized bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seal assembly includes:Upper seal is with Seal;
    The upper seal is oppositely arranged with the lower seal, and when the sieve plate is horizontally disposed the upper seal described Above sieve plate, the lower seal is arranged on below the sieve plate.
  4. 4. recirculating fluidized bed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the upper seal includes:Gas-flow closure circle and Inflate exhaust outlet;
    The gas-flow closure circle is arranged in the groove in the upper cover plate and lower cover of the upper seal;
    The inflation exhaust outlet is connected with the gas-flow closure circle;
    And/or;
    The lower seal includes:Gas-flow closure circle and inflation exhaust outlet;
    The gas-flow closure circle is arranged in the groove in the upper cover plate and lower cover of the lower seal;
    The inflation exhaust outlet is connected with the gas-flow closure circle.
  5. 5. recirculating fluidized bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with and be used in the outside of the input and output material section The drive mechanism for driving the rotary shaft to rotate.
  6. 6. recirculating fluidized bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the recirculating fluidized bed also includes:Fillter section;
    Flat filter net, and axial direction side of the flat filter net along the fillter section are provided with the barrel of the fillter section To being configured.
  7. 7. recirculating fluidized bed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that along the circumferential edge of the flat filter net Vibrator is provided with, prevents the online solid accumulation of the flat filter.
  8. 8. recirculating fluidized bed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the lower end of the flat filter net is provided with spray Drench ball.
  9. A kind of 9. circulating fluidized bed system, it is characterised in that including:Circulation described in air-introduced machine and claim any one of 1-8 Fluid bed;
    The air-introduced machine is arranged at the exhaust outlet of the recirculating fluidized bed;
    The hot blast gone out from the air-introduced machine is connected with heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger is sent the hot blast by heat pipe EGR To bringing-up section.
  10. 10. circulating fluidized bed system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the recirculating fluidized bed also includes:Air blast Machine;
    The air blower is arranged in the bringing-up section, for the hot blast to be blown at the air outlet of the recirculating fluidized bed.
CN201711011092.3A 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 Recirculating fluidized bed and circulating fluidized bed system Pending CN107606878A (en)

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CN112097478A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-18 王化军 Bipyramid desiccator suitable for low heat sensitivity material
WO2021073436A1 (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-22 宜春万申制药机械有限公司固体制剂制造装备工业设计中心 Swirling air-distribution fluidized bed

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CN104019239A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-03 北京市城南橡塑技术研究所 Air inflation sealing device for rod-shaped part
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021073436A1 (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-22 宜春万申制药机械有限公司固体制剂制造装备工业设计中心 Swirling air-distribution fluidized bed
CN112097478A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-18 王化军 Bipyramid desiccator suitable for low heat sensitivity material

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