CN107605432B - Cleaning operation integrated device - Google Patents

Cleaning operation integrated device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107605432B
CN107605432B CN201710592261.0A CN201710592261A CN107605432B CN 107605432 B CN107605432 B CN 107605432B CN 201710592261 A CN201710592261 A CN 201710592261A CN 107605432 B CN107605432 B CN 107605432B
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oil
cleaning
communicated
hot water
water
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CN107605432A (en
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李柏坤
吴汉东
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DAQING KEFENG PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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DAQING KEFENG PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Abstract

Cleaning operation integrated device belongs to petrochemical equipment technical field. The integrated cleaning operation device effectively solves the problem of well site environment pollution caused by oily sewage in the well repairing operation process. The outlet of the solid-liquid separator is communicated with the inlet of the oil-water separator, the other end of the high-pressure hot water connector is communicated with the first spray head of the oil pipe inner wall cleaner through a pipeline, or the other end of the high-pressure hot water connector is communicated with the oil removing cleaning mechanism, and the inlet of the solid-liquid separator is communicated with the wellhead and the oil removing cleaning mechanism respectively. The invention can effectively improve the cleaning effect of the sucker rod or the oil pipe, enables the sucker rod or the oil pipe to reach the operation standard after cleaning, and reinjects the oily sewage after treatment, thereby reducing the transportation time and the cost, further ensuring the environmental protection requirement when in-situ operation, realizing the operation in clean environment, solving the environmental pollution problem of workover operation, and being an innovative product which is beneficial to the nation and the people and is environment-friendly.

Description

Cleaning operation integrated device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of petrochemical equipment, and particularly relates to a cleaning operation integrated device.
Background
The oil field oil well workover is often accompanied with well head relief valve pressure release, well head relief valve overflow and sucker rod, the oil pipe inside and outside wall produced oily sewage causes environmental pollution's environmental protection problem in the washing, and current cleaning equipment exists to oily sewage treatment and to sucker rod, the unsatisfactory environmental pollution problem that still does not fundamentally solve when the workover causes still to the cleaning performance of oil pipe inside and outside wall.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides the cleaning operation integrated device which can achieve the cleaning effect on the inner and outer walls of the sucker rod and the oil pipe to reach the standard of the cleaning and environment-friendly operation, can recycle, separate and filter the oily sewage, reduce the transportation time, reduce the cost, can ensure that the oily sewage can meet the requirement of the environment-friendly standard during the field operation, realize the cleaning and environment-friendly operation and solve the problem of the environmental pollution caused by the workover operation to effectively treat the oily sewage.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the cleaning operation integrated device comprises a main box body, a reinjection pump, a high-pressure hot water boiler, a clear water tank, a vacuum fan, a recovery tank, a solid-liquid separator, an oil-water separator, a grit chamber, a spiral sand discharge machine, a primary reinjection filter, a secondary reinjection filter, a boiler water feeding pump, a high-pressure hot water joint, an oil pipe inner wall cleaner, an oil pipe outer wall cleaner and an oil removing cleaning mechanism; the reinjection pump, the clean water tank, the high-pressure hot water boiler, the boiler feed pump, the recovery tank, the external discharge pump and the vacuum fan are all arranged in the main box body, the high-pressure hot water boiler, the boiler feed pump and the clean water tank are sequentially communicated through a pipeline, one end of the high-pressure hot water connector is communicated with the high-pressure hot water boiler, a grit chamber is arranged in the recovery tank, the spiral sand-discharging machine is arranged in the grit chamber, the solid-liquid separator and the oil-water separator are arranged above the spiral sand-discharging machine and are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the main box body, the outlet of the solid-liquid separator is communicated with the inlet of the oil-water separator, the other end of the high-pressure hot water connector is communicated with the first spray nozzle of the oil pipe inner wall cleaner through a pipeline, or the other end of the high-pressure hot water connector is communicated with the, the primary reinjection filter, the secondary reinjection filter and the reinjection pump are communicated in sequence through pipelines, and an inlet of the vacuum fan is communicated with the upper end of the recovery tank through a pipeline.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention has the recovery function, the invention has eight cubic meters of recovery tanks, as the container which stores the dirty oil sewage temporarily, also install a vacuum blower in the main tank, and connect and communicate the suction inlet of the vacuum blower with recovery tank top by the pipeline connection, the vacuum blower adopting the principle of vacuum self-priming works to make the recovery tank form the negative pressure, weld the joint on the wall of the recovery tank and connect the lower end outlet of the dirty oil sewage receiving box through the dirty oil recovery pipe, when the industry is washed, the receiving box of the degreasing cleaning mechanism starts working according to the set vacuum blower when collecting the dirty oil sewage, suck the dirty oil sewage in the receiving box into the solid-liquid separator, oil-water separator in the tank, then enter the recovery tank.
2. The invention has the reinjection function, a joint is welded at the lower end of the wall of the recovery tank and connected with a high-pressure hose, the other end of the high-pressure hose is fixedly connected with a suction port of a reinjection pump, the outlet of the reinjection pump is connected with a high-pressure hose and is connected with an oil pipeline close to a well head, when the liquid in the recovery tank reaches an upper liquid level, the high-pressure reinjection pump is automatically started to reinject the separated and filtered dirty oil and sewage into the oil pipeline, and an external discharge pump can be started to pump crude oil into a transportation tank car for transportation so as to carry out the cycle work, thereby avoiding the purpose of environmental pollution caused by well repair operation
3. The oil removing and cleaning mechanism can simultaneously and effectively scrape oil (wax and adhesive), scald oil (superconducting fluid is 50-300 ℃) and wash (high-temperature high-pressure hydraulic jet) oil on the outer wall of the oil pumping rod and the oil pipe at the moment that a crane lifts the oil pumping rod or the oil pipe through a clamp when well repairing operation is prepared, so that the multifunctional integrated automatic cleaning and environment-friendly operation standard of scraping, scalding and washing is realized.
4. The invention automatically cleans the inner and outer walls of the sucker rod and the oil pipe, recovers, heats, separates, filters, reinjects the oily sewage into the oil pipeline, discharges the oily sewage (tank truck) for outward transportation, automatically clears sand, alarms and controls, because the total power of the transformer allowed to be used by the oil well is within 30-80KW, the device adopts the total power of the operation of each electric device to automatically distribute, can realize the instantaneous operation power not more than 30KW through automatic control, and simultaneously, for safe production operation, also sets the functions of static prevention, overload protection, overcurrent protection, alarm of combustible gas and the like to be comprehensively optimized, and has the high integration of short automatic control flow, rapid reaction, convenient movement, superior performance, complete functions, high automation degree, safety, environmental protection and reliability, is a comprehensive environment-friendly device integrating cleaning operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the front view of the invention;
FIG. 2: the top view of the invention;
FIG. 3: the process flow diagram of the invention;
FIG. 4: the invention operation procedure flow chart;
FIG. 5: the invention relates to a front view of an oil removing and cleaning mechanism;
FIG. 6: the invention relates to a front view of an oil removing and cleaning mechanism;
FIG. 7: the invention has the installation schematic diagram of an oil removing and cleaning mechanism;
FIG. 8: the invention scraper top view;
wherein: 1-an alarm; 2-recovery tank manhole; 3-low level controller; 4-high level controller; 5-recovery tank negative pressure gauge; 6-a reinjection pump; 7-an electric cabinet; 8-indoor lighting lamps; 9-high pressure hot water boiler; 10-water filling port of the clear water tank; 11-clear water tank manhole; 12-a clear water tank; 13-clear water filter; 14-emptying the clean water tank; 15-vacuum fan; 16-an efflux pump; 17-recovery tank temperature controller; 18-a recovery tank; 19-recovery tank heater; 20-a sand setting back-flushing device; 21-sand level sensor; 22-sand removal holes; 23-a main box body; 24-a solid-liquid separator; 25-oil water separator; 26-a grit chamber; 27-a spiral sand discharging machine; 28-a sand discharge port; 29-first order reinjection filter; 30-a secondary reinjection filter; 31-reinjection check valve; 32-boiler feed pump; 33-high pressure hot water connection; 34-operating room heating air curtain; 35-boiler exhaust air pump; 36-an oil pipe inner wall cleaner; 36-1-spray head I; 37-an oil removal cleaning mechanism; 37-1-washer; 37-2-dirty oil and sewage receiving box; 37-3-a degreasing cleaning mechanism; 37-4-cleaning the channel; 37-5-clear oil shell; 37-6-a hold down assembly; 37-7-a wiper assembly; 37-8-support shaft seat; 37-9-support shaft; 37-10-rotating shaft sleeve; 37-11-oil scraping tool apron; 37-12-oil scraper; 37-13-end cap; 37-14-platen; 37-15-adjusting spring; 37-16-guide sleeve; 37-17-adjusting bolt; 37-18-washing the shell; 37-19-through groove; 37-20-water channels; 37-21-ring sink; 37-22-nozzle II; 37-23-splash guard; 37-24-upper dirty oil water discharge hole; 37-25-draining the dirty oil water; 37-26-support plate; 38-well head; 39-dirty oil recovery pipe; 40-oil rod or oil pipe.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the cleaning work integrated apparatus is characterized in that: the device comprises a main box body 23, a reinjection pump 6, a high-pressure hot water boiler 9, a clean water box 12, a vacuum fan 15, a recovery tank 18, a solid-liquid separator 24, an oil-water separator 25, a grit chamber 26, a spiral sand discharging machine 27, a primary reinjection filter 29, a secondary reinjection filter 30, a boiler water feeding pump 32, a high-pressure hot water joint 33, an oil pipe inner wall cleaner 36 and an oil removing cleaning mechanism 37; the reinjection pump 6, the clean water tank 12, the high-pressure hot water boiler 9, the boiler feed pump 32, the recovery tank 18, the external discharge pump 16 and the vacuum fan 15 are all arranged in the main tank body 23, the high-pressure hot water boiler 9, the boiler feed pump 32 and the clean water tank 12 are sequentially communicated through a pipeline, one end of the high-pressure hot water connector 33 is communicated with the high-pressure hot water boiler 9, a grit chamber 26 is arranged in the recovery tank 18, the spiral sand discharger 27 is arranged in the grit chamber 26, the solid-liquid separator 24 and the oil-water separator 25 are arranged above the spiral sand discharger 27 and are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the main tank body 23, the outlet of the solid-liquid separator 24 is communicated with the inlet of the oil-water separator 25, the other end of the high-pressure hot water connector 33 is communicated with a first spray nozzle 36-1 of the oil pipe inner wall cleaner 36 through a pipeline, the inlet of the solid-liquid separator 24 is respectively communicated with a pressure release valve of a wellhead 38 and an oil removing cleaning mechanism 37, the primary reinjection filter 29 is arranged in the recovery tank 18, the primary reinjection filter 29, the secondary reinjection filter 30 and the reinjection pump 6 are sequentially communicated through pipelines, and the inlet of the vacuum fan 15 is communicated with the upper end of the recovery tank 18 through a pipeline.
The outside of the main box body 23 is provided with an alarm 1 and an operating room heating air curtain 34.
An electric cabinet 7 and an indoor illuminating lamp 8 are arranged in the inner cavity of the main box body 23.
The recovery tank 18 upper end is provided with recovery tank manhole 2, is equipped with low liquid level controller 3, high liquid level controller 4, recovery tank negative pressure table 5, recovery tank temperature controller 17 and recovery tank heater 19 in the recovery tank 18.
A sand level sensor 21 is arranged in the grit chamber 26, and a sand cleaning hole 22 and a sand discharge port 28 are respectively arranged on the side wall of the grit chamber 26 from bottom to top.
The upper end of the clean water tank 12 is provided with a clean water tank water inlet 10 and a clean water tank manhole 11, and the lower end of the clean water tank 12 is provided with a clean water tank emptying port 14.
A clean water filter 13 is arranged on a pipeline between the clean water tank 12 and the boiler feed water pump 32.
And a reinjection check valve 31 is installed on the reinjection pump 6.
The high-pressure hot water boiler 9 is provided with a boiler exhaust air pump 35.
A pressure sensor and a flow sensor are installed at the outlet of the boiler feed water pump 32.
And a temperature sensor is arranged on the high-pressure hot water boiler 9.
The oil pipe inner wall cleaner 36 is prior art.
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, the oil removing and cleaning mechanism 37 includes a dirty oil and sewage receiving box 37-2, a cleaner 37-1, and an oil removing and cleaning mechanism 37-3; the middle of the dirty oil and sewage receiving box 37-2 is provided with a cleaning channel 37-4, the cleaning channel 37-4 of the dirty oil and sewage receiving box 37-2 is communicated with a pressure release valve of a wellhead 38 through a four-way pipe, a liquid discharge port at the bottom of the dirty oil and sewage receiving box 37-2 is communicated with an inlet of the solid-liquid separator 24 through a dirty oil recovery pipe 39, the cleaner 37-1 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cleaning channel 37-4 of the dirty oil and sewage receiving box 37-2, the cleaner 37-1 is communicated with the high-pressure hot water connector 33, and the oil removing cleaning mechanism 37-3 is fixedly connected with the dirty oil and sewage receiving box 37-2 and is arranged at the lower end of the cleaner 37-1.
Each oil removing and cleaning mechanism 37-3 comprises a clear oil shell 37-5, a pressing component 37-6, an oil scraping component 37-7, a supporting shaft seat 37-8, a supporting shaft 37-9 and a rotating shaft sleeve 37-10; the clean oil shell 37-5 is detachably connected with the inner wall of a cleaning channel 37-4 of the dirty oil and sewage receiving box 37-2, a pressing component 37-6 is connected between the upper end of the oil scraping component 37-7 and the inner side wall of the clean oil shell 37-5, the lower end of the oil scraping component 37-7 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft sleeve 37-10, the rotating shaft sleeve 37-10 is rotatably sleeved on a supporting shaft 37-9, two ends of the supporting shaft 37-9 are fixedly connected with supporting shaft seats 37-8, and the supporting shaft seats 37-8 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the clean oil shell 37-5.
The oil scraping assembly 37-7 comprises an oil scraping tool holder 37-11 and an oil scraping tool 37-12, the lower end of the oil scraping tool holder 37-11 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft sleeve 37-10, the oil scraping tool 37-12 is arranged on the inner side of the oil scraping tool holder 37-11, and the oil scraping tool 37-12 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the oil scraping tool holder 37-11.
The oil scraping knife 37-12 and the oil scraping knife seat 37-11 are both arc-shaped, and the oil scraping knife 37-12 is horizontally arranged.
The oil scraping tool holder 37-11 is provided with an inner cavity, superconducting liquid is filled in the inner cavity of the oil scraping tool holder 37-11, the inner cavity of the oil scraping tool holder 37-11 is communicated with one end of a heating pipe, the other end of the heating pipe is arranged in a sealing mode, and the other end of the heating pipe is arranged in a hot water cavity of the high-pressure hot water boiler 9.
The pressing component 37-6 comprises a supporting plate 37-26, an end cover 37-13, an adjusting spring 37-15, a guide sleeve 37-16, an adjusting bolt 37-17 and a pressure plate 37-14; the outer side of the supporting plate 37-26 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner side wall of the clear oil shell 37-5, the inner side of the supporting plate 37-26 is fixedly connected with the outer end of the guide sleeve 37-16 through an end cover 37-13, the pressure plate 37-14 and the adjusting spring 37-15 are both arranged in the guide sleeve 37-16, one end of the adjusting spring 37-15 is in contact with the pressure plate 37-14, the other end of the adjusting spring 37-15 is in contact with the oil scraping tool holder 37-11, the end cover 37-13 is provided with internal threads, one end of the adjusting bolt 37-17 penetrates through the end cover 37-13 to be in contact with the corresponding pressure plate 37-14, and the adjusting bolt 37-17 is in threaded connection.
The cleaner 37-1 comprises a cleaning shell 37-18 and a plurality of second spray heads 37-22; the middle part of the upper surface of the cleaning shell 37-18 is provided with a through groove 37-19, the through groove 37-19 is communicated with a cleaning channel 37-4 of the dirty oil and sewage receiving box 37-2, the outer side surface of the cleaning shell 37-18 is provided with a water channel 37-20 communicated with the hot water pressing joint 33, the middle part of the cleaning shell 37-18 is provided with an annular water tank 37-21, the annular water tank 37-21 is communicated with the water channel 37-20, and the annular water tank 37-21 is communicated with the plurality of second spray heads 37-22.
The oil removing and cleaning mechanism 37 further comprises a splash guard 37-23, an upper dirty oil and sewage discharge hole 37-24 and a lower dirty oil and water discharge hole 37-25 are sequentially formed in the outer side wall of the cleaning channel 37-4 of the dirty oil and sewage receiving box 37-2, the splash guard 37-23 is arranged on the upper side of the upper dirty oil and water discharge hole 37-24, and the splash guard 37-23 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the cleaning channel 37-4 of the dirty oil and sewage receiving box 37-2.
The cleaning operation integrated device further comprises an outer discharge pump 16 and a sand setting back-flushing device 20, the sand setting back-flushing device 20 is arranged in the recovery tank 18, an inlet of the outer discharge pump 16 is communicated with the lower end of the recovery tank 18, an outlet of the outer discharge pump 16 is communicated with the sand setting back-flushing device 20, and an outlet of the outer discharge pump 16 is in butt joint with an inlet of the tank truck. The function is as follows: although the recovery tank 18 is provided with the solid-liquid separator 24, the oil-water separator 25 and the grit chamber 26, a small amount of sand particles still enter the recovery tank 18, so the bottom of the recovery tank 18 must be cleaned periodically by the discharge pump 16 and the grit back-flushing device 20.
The process flow comprises the following steps:
the water in the clean water tank 12 is sent into the high-pressure hot water boiler 9 by the boiler feed pump 32 for heating, then the hot water is sent into the spray head I36-1 of the oil pipe inner wall cleaner 36 by the high-pressure hot water joint 33 for cleaning the inner wall of the oil pipe, or the sewage oil is sent into an oil removing and cleaning mechanism 37 to clean the oil rod or the oil pipe 40, the sewage oil generated by cleaning the inner wall of the oil pipe and the sewage oil generated by cleaning the oil rod or the oil pipe 40 enter the solid-liquid separator 24 and the oil-water separator 25 in sequence through pipelines to carry out solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation, and (2) entering a grit chamber 26 for grit settling, filtering clear water at the upper end of the grit chamber 26 after entering a recovery tank 18 through a primary reinjection filter 29 and a secondary reinjection filter 30, and then flowing into an oil transportation system through a reinjection pump 6, wherein a part of water extracted from the recovery tank 18 is sent to the tank wagon by an external discharge pump 25, and the other part of water is sent to a grit back-flushing device 20 for back flushing.
The oil removing and cleaning mechanism 37 is based on the working principle that when the oil field operation is used for cleaning a well, the oil removing and cleaning mechanism 37 is installed on a flange plate on a Christmas tree at a well opening 38, a clamp clamps an oil rod or an oil pipe 40 during working, a crane lifts the oil rod or the oil pipe 40 from the bottom of the well through the clamp, the oil rod or the oil pipe 40 scrapes oil stains on the surface of the oil rod or the oil pipe 40 through an oil scraping component 37-7 of the oil removing and cleaning mechanism 37-1 during lifting, and the oil and dirt of the oil rod or the oil pipe 40 are washed through a cleaner 37-1. The oil removing and cleaning mechanism 37 achieves the purpose of simultaneously performing three functions of oil scraping, oil scalding and cleaning.
The oil removing and cleaning mechanism 37-3 adopts the working principle that the pressing component 37-6 presses the oil scraping tool holder 37-11 and the oil scraping tool 37-12 on the outer circumferential surface of the oil rod or the oil pipe 40 through the adjusting spring 37-15, the oil scraping tool 37-12 scrapes off the adhered substances such as oil stain and wax on the surface of the oil rod or the oil pipe 40, the adhered substances such as the oil stain and the wax on the surface of the oil rod or the oil pipe 40 are scalded through the starting temperature (50 ℃ can be raised to 300 ℃) of superconducting liquid in the oil scraping tool holder 37-11, the adhered substances such as the oil stain and the wax on the surface of the oil rod or the oil pipe 40 can automatically flow into the dirty oil and sewage receiving box 37-2, the adhered substances are scraped by the oil scraping tool 37-12 at the same time, are subjected to instantaneous high-temperature and high-pressure hydraulic jet cleaning and then flow into the dirty oil and sewage receiving box 37-2, and the oil rod or the oil pipe 40 is better cleaned through three processing procedures of scalding, scraping, when a second oil rod or oil pipe 40 is hoisted by the crane and a pipe hoop (centralizer) of the oil rod or oil pipe 40 passes through the oil scraping assembly 37-7, the pipe hoop (centralizer) passes through the oil scraping tool apron 37-11, so that the oil scraping tool apron 37-11 is expanded outwards in the radial direction, the adjusting spring 37-15 is contracted, the pipe hoop (centralizer) passes smoothly, the adjusting spring 37-15 returns to the original compression state, and the working process of scraping, scalding and washing the oil rod or oil pipe 40 is completed.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a cleaning operation integrated device which characterized in that: the device comprises a main box body (23), a reinjection pump (6), a high-pressure hot water boiler (9), a clear water tank (12), a vacuum fan (15), a recovery tank (18), a solid-liquid separator (24), an oil-water separator (25), a grit chamber (26), a spiral sand discharging machine (27), a primary reinjection filter (29), a secondary reinjection filter (30), a boiler water feeding pump (32), a high-pressure hot water joint (33), an oil pipe inner wall cleaner (36) and an oil removing cleaning mechanism (37); the device is characterized in that the reinjection pump (6), the clean water tank (12), the high-pressure hot water boiler (9), the boiler water feed pump (32), the recovery tank (18), the external discharge pump (16) and the vacuum fan (15) are all arranged in the main tank body (23), the high-pressure hot water boiler (9), the boiler water feed pump (32) and the clean water tank (12) are sequentially communicated through a pipeline, one end of the high-pressure hot water connector (33) is communicated with the high-pressure hot water boiler (9), a grit chamber (26) is arranged in the recovery tank (18), the spiral sand discharging machine (27) is arranged in the grit chamber (26), the solid-liquid separator (24) and the oil-water separator (25) are arranged above the spiral sand discharging machine (27) and are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the main tank body (23), the outlet of the solid-liquid separator (24) is communicated with the inlet of the oil-water separator (25), the other end of the high-pressure hot water connector (33) is communicated with a first spray, or the other end of the high-pressure hot water connector (33) is communicated with the oil removing cleaning mechanism (37), the inlet of the solid-liquid separator (24) is communicated with the pressure release valve of the well head (38) and the oil removing cleaning mechanism (37) respectively, the primary reinjection filter (29) is arranged in the recovery tank (18), the primary reinjection filter (29), the secondary reinjection filter (30) and the reinjection pump (6) are communicated through pipelines in sequence, and the inlet of the vacuum fan (15) is communicated with the upper end of the recovery tank (18) through the pipelines.
2. A cleaning work integrated apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the oil removing and cleaning mechanism (37) comprises a dirty oil and sewage receiving box (37-2), a cleaner (37-1) and an oil removing and cleaning assembly (37-3); the sump oil and sewage bearing box is characterized in that a cleaning channel (37-4) is arranged in the middle of the sump oil and sewage bearing box (37-2), the cleaning channel (37-4) of the sump oil and sewage bearing box (37-2) is communicated with a pressure release valve of a well opening (38) through a four-way pipe, a liquid discharge opening at the bottom of the sump oil and sewage bearing box (37-2) is communicated with an inlet of a solid-liquid separator (24) through a sump oil recovery pipe (39), a cleaner (37-1) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cleaning channel (37-4) of the sump oil and sewage bearing box (37-2), the cleaner (37-1) is communicated with a high-pressure hot water connector (33), and an oil removing cleaning component (37-3) is fixedly connected with the sump oil and sewage bearing box (37-2) and is arranged at the lower end of the cleaner (37-1).
3. A cleaning work integrated apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: each oil removing and cleaning assembly (37-3) comprises an oil cleaning shell (37-5), a pressing assembly (37-6), an oil scraping assembly (37-7), a supporting shaft seat (37-8), a supporting shaft (37-9) and a rotating shaft sleeve (37-10); the clean oil shell (37-5) is detachably connected with the inner wall of a cleaning channel (37-4) of the dirty oil and sewage receiving box (37-2), a pressing component (37-6) is connected between the upper end of the oil scraping component (37-7) and the inner side wall of the clean oil shell (37-5), the lower end of the oil scraping component (37-7) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft sleeve (37-10), the rotating shaft sleeve (37-10) is rotatably sleeved on a supporting shaft (37-9), two ends of the supporting shaft (37-9) are fixedly connected with a supporting shaft seat (37-8), and the supporting shaft seat (37-8) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the clean oil shell (37-5).
4. A cleaning work integrated apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the oil scraping assembly (37-7) comprises an oil scraping tool holder (37-11) and an oil scraping tool (37-12), the lower end of the oil scraping tool holder (37-11) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft sleeve (37-10), the oil scraping tool (37-12) is arranged on the inner side of the oil scraping tool holder (37-11), and the oil scraping tool (37-12) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the oil scraping tool holder (37-11).
5. A cleaning work integrated apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the oil scraping knife (37-12) and the oil scraping knife seat (37-11) are both arc-shaped, and the oil scraping knife (37-12) is horizontally arranged.
6. A cleaning work integrated apparatus according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: the oil scraping tool apron (37-11) is provided with an inner cavity, superconducting liquid is filled in the inner cavity of the oil scraping tool apron (37-11), the inner cavity of the oil scraping tool apron (37-11) is communicated with one end of a heating pipe, the other end of the heating pipe is arranged in a sealing mode, and the other end of the heating pipe is arranged in a hot water cavity of a high-pressure hot water boiler (9).
7. A cleaning work integrated apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the pressing assembly (37-6) comprises a supporting plate (37-26), an end cover (37-13), an adjusting spring (37-15), a guide sleeve (37-16), an adjusting bolt (37-17) and a pressing plate (37-14); the outer side of the supporting plate (37-26) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner side wall of the clear oil shell (37-5), the inner side of the supporting plate (37-26) is fixedly connected with the outer end of the guide sleeve (37-16) through an end cover (37-13), the pressure plate (37-14) and the adjusting spring (37-15) are both arranged in the guide sleeve (37-16), one end of the adjusting spring (37-15) is contacted with the pressure plate (37-14), the other end of the adjusting spring (37-15) is contacted with the oil scraping tool holder (37-11), the end covers (37-13) are provided with internal threads, one ends of the adjusting bolts (37-17) penetrate through the end covers (37-13) to be in contact with the corresponding pressure plates (37-14), and the adjusting bolts (37-17) are in threaded connection with the end covers (37-13).
8. A cleaning work integrated apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaner (37-1) comprises a cleaning shell (37-18) and a plurality of second spray heads (37-22); the middle part of the upper surface of the cleaning shell (37-18) is provided with a through groove (37-19), the through groove (37-19) is communicated with a cleaning channel (37-4) of the dirty oil and sewage receiving box (37-2), the outer side surface of the cleaning shell (37-18) is provided with a water channel (37-20) communicated with the hot water pressing joint (33), the middle part of the cleaning shell (37-18) is provided with an annular water tank (37-21), the annular water tank (37-21) is communicated with the water channel (37-20), and the annular water tank (37-21) is communicated with the plurality of second spray heads (37-22).
9. A cleaning work integrated apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: deoiling wiper mechanism (37) still includes splash guard (37-23), dirty oily water bears wash passageway (37-4) lateral wall of box (37-2) and has seted up dirty oily water discharge hole (37-24) and dirty profit drainage hole (37-25) down in proper order on, splash guard (37-23) set up in last dirty oily water discharge hole (37-24) upside, and the fixed suit of splash guard (37-23) is on the wash passageway (37-4) lateral wall of dirty oily water bearing box (37-2).
10. A cleaning work integrated apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning operation integrated device further comprises an outer discharge pump (16) and a sand setting back-flushing device (20), the sand setting back-flushing device (20) is arranged in the recovery tank (18), an inlet of the outer discharge pump (16) is communicated with the lower end of the recovery tank (18), an outlet of the outer discharge pump (16) is communicated with the sand setting back-flushing device (20), and an outlet of the outer discharge pump (16) is in butt joint with an inlet of the oil tank truck.
CN201710592261.0A 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 Cleaning operation integrated device Active CN107605432B (en)

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CN108222861A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-29 辽宁瑞丰专用车制造有限公司 A kind of oil pipe storage cleaning device and application method
CN108505973A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-07 黑龙江省豪利斯科技股份有限公司 A kind of closed integrated automatic control system of cleaning environmental protection recycling
CN108620377B (en) * 2018-04-27 2024-03-08 河北麟润石油钻采技术有限公司 Online airtight belt cleaning device of oil well operation
CN108311488B (en) * 2018-05-11 2024-04-09 大庆万全机械设备制造有限公司 Clean environmental protection integrated system in oil field
CN109611042B (en) * 2019-01-08 2023-04-25 中国石油天然气股份有限公司浙江油田分公司西南采气厂 Automatic well flushing device for coal-bed gas well
CN111176228A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-05-19 北京中控讯智能技术研究院有限公司 Oil field environmental protection equipment production monitored control system based on thing networking
CN114233244B (en) * 2021-12-29 2024-01-09 吉林石油装备技术工程服务有限公司 Full-automatic intelligent paraffin removal device
CN115387758B (en) * 2022-08-20 2023-04-21 西南石油大学 Paraffin removal and scale removal device for shaft and operation method

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