CN107601751A - One kind pretreatment treatment facilities and water cleaning systems - Google Patents
One kind pretreatment treatment facilities and water cleaning systems Download PDFInfo
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- CN107601751A CN107601751A CN201711050327.XA CN201711050327A CN107601751A CN 107601751 A CN107601751 A CN 107601751A CN 201711050327 A CN201711050327 A CN 201711050327A CN 107601751 A CN107601751 A CN 107601751A
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Abstract
The invention discloses one kind pretreatment treatment facilities and water cleaning systems, it is related to fluid purification technical field.Pre-processing treatment facilities includes the filtration between fluid intake, fluid issuing and the fluid intake and fluid issuing, the filtration includes at least one layer of first filter layer, the longitudinal section of first filter layer is U-shaped and is divided into bottom surface filter house and side filter house, and the bottom surface filter house is located at the lower section of the side filter house.Water cleaning systems include above-mentioned pretreatment treatment facilities.The first filter layer in the present invention is divided into bottom surface filter house and side filter house can increase the filter area of fluid, while the bottom of the center of gravity deviation filtration of the first filter layer, Stability Analysis of Structures, it is easy to accomplish the maximization for the treatment of facilities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fluid purification technical field, more particularly to a kind of pretreatment treatment facilities and water cleaning systems.
Background technology
The procreation of the mankind, social fast development, exacerbate the pollution to environment, however stand in the breach be water dirt
Dye.Traditional drinking-water and method for treating water can not meet requirement of the modern to healthy water quality, and then various water purification products should
Transport and give birth to.
Pretreatment unit is that purification water process is conventional, necessary equipment, and main purpose is suspension in water removal, again
Metal (such as iron, manganese), colloid physics organic matter, biological substance is reduced, while remove or reduce hardness and the heavy carbonics such as calcium, magnesium
Root concentration, to mitigate the burden of demineralization plant, ensure effluent quality index.
The pretreatment unit of prior art usually internally sets of different sizes, diverse multilayer to refine filtrate,
It is arranged in order from top to bottom, water then from top to bottom passes through different filtrates successively, is removed by the filtrate of setting outstanding in water body
Float, silt, clay, erosion, chlorine residue etc., make delivery turbidity reach ideal effect.However, this filtrate is unidirectional flat
The set-up mode in face, cause simply to pass through the plane in the filter process of water, filter area is small, and filter efficiency is low.
Based on problem above, need a kind of pretreatment treatment facilities badly and there are its water cleaning systems, can be cut in identical
Under the premise of the area of face, increase filter area, improve filter efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of pretreatment treatment facilities and water cleaning systems, mistake in the prior art can solve the problem that
Filter the problem of efficiency is low.
To use following technical scheme up to this purpose, the present invention：
One kind pretreatment treatment facilities, including fluid intake, fluid issuing and the fluid intake and fluid issuing it
Between filtration, the filtration includes at least one layer of first filter layer, and the longitudinal section of first filter layer is U-shaped simultaneously
It is divided into bottom surface filter house and side filter house, the bottom surface filter house is located at the lower section of the side filter house.Due to the first mistake
The longitudinal cross-section of filtering layer is U-shaped, and bottom surface filter house and side filter house can realize filtering, so as to add filter area, carry
High filter efficiency, while the lower section of the center of gravity deviation filtration of the first filter layer, Stability Analysis of Structures.
As a kind of preferred scheme of above-mentioned pretreatment treatment facilities, the filtration includes two layers of first filtering
Layer, respectively intermediate filter layer and the outer filter layers for being arranged on the intermediate filter layer periphery.Two layers of mistake can be carried out
Filter, there is higher purity after ensureing filtering flow.
As a kind of preferred scheme of above-mentioned pretreatment treatment facilities, the intermediate filter layer and the outer filter layers it
Between be provided with the first supporting layer, first supporting layer is supported by support frame.First supporting layer can keep apart intermediate filter layer
And outer filter layers, and to the support of intermediate filter layer, the filtrate in preprocessing process is avoided due to washing away movement.
As a kind of preferred scheme of above-mentioned pretreatment treatment facilities, the filtration also includes center filter layer, institute
The periphery for stating center filter layer sets the intermediate filter layer, and the bottom surface filter house of the intermediate filter layer is in described
The lower section of heart filter layer, the side filter house of the intermediate filter layer are located at the side of the center filter layer.Center mistake
The side and bottom surface of filtering layer, which can equally allow fluid flow, is filtered, and increases filter area, improves the rate of filtration.
As a kind of preferred scheme of above-mentioned pretreatment treatment facilities, the center filter layer and the intermediate filter layer it
Between be provided with the second supporting layer, second supporting layer is supported by support frame as described above.Second supporting layer can be by center filter layer
Keep apart with the first filter layer and support is played a part of to center filter layer and prevents filtrate from being moved after being washed away, to ensure
In filtering or flushing process, center filter layer has enough stability, and support frame can prevent to the second support layer supports
Second supporting layer deforms.
As a kind of preferred scheme of above-mentioned pretreatment treatment facilities, the filtration includes shell, support frame as described above
Set on the housing.
As a kind of preferred scheme of above-mentioned pretreatment treatment facilities, the fluid intake is located at the center filter layer
Top, the fluid issuing are located at the lower section of the bottom surface filter house of the outer filter layers.
As a kind of preferred scheme of above-mentioned pretreatment treatment facilities, the center filter layer is magnetite layer, in described
Between filter layer be quartz sand layer, the outer filter layers are active carbon layer.
As a kind of preferred scheme of above-mentioned pretreatment treatment facilities, the bottom of the shell, which is provided with, multiple to be used to support
The leg of the shell, ensure integrally-built stability.
As a kind of preferred scheme of above-mentioned pretreatment treatment facilities, the cross section of the center filter layer is circular, institute
The cross section for stating the first filter layer is annular.
A kind of water cleaning systems, including above-mentioned pretreatment treatment facilities.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Pretreatment treatment facilities proposed by the present invention, the first filter layer are divided into bottom surface filter house and side filter house, bottom surface
Filter house is located at the lower section of center filter layer, and side filter house is located at the side of center filter layer, and the setting of side filter house increases
Add filter area, and overall structure center of gravity deviation bottom, add the stability of structure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the pretreatment treatment facilities that the specific embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to schematic cross-section.
Wherein, 1, fluid intake；2nd, fluid issuing；3rd, filtration；4th, leg；
31st, shell；32nd, support frame；33rd, the first supporting layer；34th, the second supporting layer；35th, center filter layer；36th, middle mistake
Filtering layer；37th, outer filter layers.
Embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, present embodiment proposes a kind of pretreatment treatment facilities, pre- place can be realized to gas or liquid
Reason, different filtrates is placed in treatment facilities, realizes the filtering to different fluid.
The pretreatment treatment facilities is including between fluid intake 1, fluid issuing 2 and fluid intake 1 and fluid issuing 2
Filtration 3, filtration 3 include shell 31, support frame 32, the first supporting layer 33 and the second supporting layer 34, wherein, support frame
32 are arranged in shell 31, and support frame 32 supports the first supporting layer 33 and the second supporting layer 34, the first supporting layer 33 to be located at shell
31 and second between supporting layer 34.Support frame 32 is supported to the first supporting layer 33 and the second supporting layer 34, makes filtration 3
Different filtrate accommodation spaces is internally formed, due to the filling of filtrate, the first supporting layer 33 and the second supporting layer 34 are not only by propping up
Support 32 supports also to be supported by corresponding filtrate, therefore the first supporting layer 33 and the second supporting layer 34 do not bear the weight of filtrate
Power, the first supporting layer 33 and the second supporting layer 34 are only by the external force of fluid impact, and in fluid impact, support frame 32 will be to
One supporting layer 33 and the second supporting layer 34 play a part of preventing deformation.
Filling filtrate forms center filter layer 35 in second supporting layer 34, between the second supporting layer 34 and the first supporting layer 33
Fill filtrate and form intermediate filter layer 36, filling filtrate between the supporting layer 33 of shell 31 and first forms outer filter layers 37.
In other embodiments, the number of supporting layer is not limited to two, can also set multilayer, and filling is corresponding wherein
Filtrate, to realize the filtering of different requirements.
The longitudinal cross-section of center filter layer 35 is rectangular；Intermediate filter layer 36 and outer filter layers 37 include bottom surface and filtered
Portion and side filter house, bottom surface filter house are located at the lower section of center filter layer 35, and side filter house is located at center filter layer 35
The longitudinal cross-section of side, intermediate filter layer 36 and outer filter layers 37 is U-shaped.In present embodiment, fluid intake 1 is located at center
The top of filter layer 35, fluid issuing 2 are located at the lower section of the bottom surface filter house of outer filter layers 37.Fluid flows into filtration 3
Afterwards, after the filtering of center filter layer 35, intermediate filter layer 36 is flowed into by the bottom surface of center filter layer 35 and side, in intermediate filtered
In layer 36, fluid is not only filtered by bottom surface filter house, moreover it is possible to is filtered by side filter house, outer filter layers 37 are equally such as
This.Filter area in the filtration 3 add the side of center filter layer 35, intermediate filter layer 36 side filter house with
And the area of the side filter house of outer filter layers 37.Therefore, the height of filtration 3 can be set greater than to its horizontal chi
It is very little, in this way, the height of increase filtration 3, will not both take excessive place, filter area can be increased again, improve filtering
Efficiency.
Because the overall center of gravity of intermediate filter layer 36 and outer filter layers 37 is inclined to integrally-built bottom, i.e. pretreatment is net
When the height of change structure is higher, integrally-built stabilization is also can guarantee that, therefore, said structure can make pretreatment treatment facilities court
Maximization development, improves filter efficiency.
In other embodiments, can by fluid intake 1 and fluid issuing 2 it is selectable be arranged at filtration 3 its
His position；It is U-shaped filter layer that center filter layer 35, which may be arranged as longitudinal cross-section,.
In addition, the bottom of shell 31 is provided with multiple legs 4 for support housing 31, filtration 3 can be supported, together
When cause fluid issuing 2 to have outflow space.
As shown in Fig. 2 the cross section of center filter layer 35 is circle, intermediate filter layer 36 and outer filter layers 37 it is transversal
Face is annular.
In present embodiment, fluid pre-processes by taking water as an example to water.Wherein, center filter layer 35 is magnetite layer,
For intercepting large particulate matter.Intermediate filter layer 36 is quartz sand layer, for Littoral Barrier.Outer filter layers 37 are activated carbon
Layer, for adsorbing chlorine residue and other fine particles.
When using above-mentioned pretreatment treatment facilities processing raw water, detailed process is as follows：
Raw water enters from fluid intake 1, enters magnetite layer by water pipe connection, bulky grain thing is removed through magnetite layer
Matter, then through quartz sand layer Littoral Barrier, chlorine residue most is removed through active carbon layer afterwards, the bottom surface filter house of active carbon layer is by producing water
Pipeline is connected with fluid issuing 2, and production water is flowed out by fluid issuing 2.In filter process, because raw water and above-mentioned filter layer connect
Contacting surface product greatly increases, and the more conventional filter of the rate of filtration dramatically increases, and can be used in the big flux pre-processing device of needs is
In system.
In actual use, except normal water processed, it is also necessary to pretreatment treatment facilities is just being backwashed, it is backwashed
Cheng Zhong, raw water enter from fluid issuing 2, wash away active carbon layer, quartz sand layer and magnetite layer successively, due to the increasing of filter area
Add, backwashing water flow velocity can also significantly improve, and the backwashing water of high flow rate can more easily wash away the pollution taken away between filtrate
Material, backwash efficiency is significantly improved, the sewage after backwash flows out from fluid intake 1.
Present embodiment also proposes a kind of water cleaning systems, including above-mentioned pretreatment treatment facilities.Because the pretreatment is net
The filter efficiency for changing structure improves, and the water cleaning systems can be the filtration system of big flux.
Pay attention to, above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to here
Described specific embodiment, can carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various significantly change, readjust and substitute and
Without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention.Therefore, although being described in further detail by above example to the present invention,
But the present invention is not limited only to above example, without departing from the inventive concept, can also include it is more other
Equivalent embodiment, and the scope of the present invention is determined by scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. one kind pretreatment treatment facilities, it is characterised in that enter including fluid intake (1), fluid issuing (2) and the fluid
Filtration (3) between mouth (1) and fluid issuing (2), the filtration (3) include at least one layer of first filter layer, institute
It is U-shaped and be divided into bottom surface filter house and side filter house to state the longitudinal section of the first filter layer, the bottom surface filter house is positioned at described
The lower section of side filter house.
2. pretreatment treatment facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filtration (3) includes two layers of institute
State the first filter layer, respectively intermediate filter layer (36) and be arranged on the outer filter layers of the intermediate filter layer (36) periphery
(37)。
3. pretreatment treatment facilities according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the intermediate filter layer (36) and described outer
The first supporting layer (33) is provided between layer filter layer (37), first supporting layer (33) is supported by support frame (32).
4. pretreatment treatment facilities according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the filtration (3) also includes center
Filter layer (35), the periphery of the center filter layer (35) set the intermediate filter layer (36), the intermediate filter layer (36)
The bottom surface filter house be located at the lower section of the center filter layer (35), the side filtering of the intermediate filter layer (36)
Portion is located at the side of the center filter layer (35).
5. pretreatment treatment facilities according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the center filter layer (35) and it is described in
Between the second supporting layer (34) is provided between filter layer (36), second supporting layer (34) passes through support frame as described above (32) and supported.
6. the pretreatment treatment facilities according to claim 3 or 5, it is characterised in that the filtration (3) includes shell
(31), support frame as described above (32) is arranged on the shell (31).
7. pretreatment treatment facilities according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the fluid intake (1) is in described
The top of heart filter layer (35), the fluid issuing (2) are located under the bottom surface filter house of the outer filter layers (37)
Side.
8. pretreatment treatment facilities according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the center filter layer (35) is magnetic iron ore
Layer, the intermediate filter layer (36) is quartz sand layer, and the outer filter layers (37) are active carbon layer.
9. pretreatment treatment facilities according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the bottom of the shell (31) is provided with more
The individual leg (4) for being used to support the shell (31).
10. a kind of water cleaning systems, it is characterised in that including the pretreatment treatment facilities described in claim 1-9 any one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711050327.XA CN107601751A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | One kind pretreatment treatment facilities and water cleaning systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711050327.XA CN107601751A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | One kind pretreatment treatment facilities and water cleaning systems |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107601751A true CN107601751A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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| CN201711050327.XA Pending CN107601751A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | One kind pretreatment treatment facilities and water cleaning systems |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202988871U (en) * | 2012-12-16 | 2013-06-12 | 雷利剑 | Geological exploration field fast water purifying device |
| CN204729196U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江欣奇汽配制造有限公司 | A kind of car air filter |
| CN105819585A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州优斯曼环保科技有限公司 | Central water purifier |
| CN107174853A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-19 | 安徽三品技术服务有限公司 | Easily changeable filter element of water purifier |
| CN207775001U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-08-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of pretreatment treatment facilities and water cleaning systems |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711050327.XA patent/CN107601751A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202988871U (en) * | 2012-12-16 | 2013-06-12 | 雷利剑 | Geological exploration field fast water purifying device |
| CN204729196U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江欣奇汽配制造有限公司 | A kind of car air filter |
| CN105819585A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州优斯曼环保科技有限公司 | Central water purifier |
| CN107174853A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-19 | 安徽三品技术服务有限公司 | Easily changeable filter element of water purifier |
| CN207775001U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-08-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of pretreatment treatment facilities and water cleaning systems |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 冯敏等: "《工业水处理技术》", 海洋出版社, pages: 179 * |
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