Based on CaFe2O4/Ca2Fe2O5Catalytic cycle hydrogen manufacturing collaboration trapping carbon dioxide side
Method and device
Technical field
The invention belongs to collecting carbonic anhydride technical field, is related to a kind of hydrogen production of chemical chain technology, and specially one kind is based on
CaFe2O4/Ca2Fe2O5Catalytic cycle hydrogen manufacturing collaboration trapping carbon dioxide method and apparatus.
Background technology
The general principle of hydrogen production of chemical chain is by traditional fuel and the directly catalytic burning of air, by means of oxygen carrier
The action breaks of agent (Oxygen carrier) are 2 gas-solid reactions, and fuel need not contact with air, by oxygen carrier by air
Oxygen be delivered in fuel.
Among conventional hydrogen production of chemical chain process, it is divided into gaseous fuel and solid fuel hydrogen manufacturing, wherein gaseous fuel system
Iron-based oxygen carrier is mainly used among hydrogen process, iron-based or calcium base load are mainly used among solid fuel hydrogen production process
Oxysome.Burning chemistry chains are also among the great research topics of country such as clean coal technology, solid waste processing with hydrogen producing technology
Key technology.
Wherein, the fuel conversion efficiency of iron-based oxygen carrier and carbon dioxide eliminating are less efficient, and the reaction time is longer, need
Three steps are wanted to chemically react, reaction unit structure is relative complex.The structural strength of calcium base load oxysome is weaker, surface easy-sintering, this
Repeatedly calcium based catalysts inactivation is easily caused after circulation catalysis.
The content of the invention
The technical problem of solution:The defects of in order to overcome prior art, height can be made by single step reaction by obtaining one kind
Purity hydrogen, and the method that can trap carbon dioxide simultaneously, the invention provides one kind to be based on CaFe2O4/Ca2Fe2O5Catalysis
The method and apparatus for circulating hydrogen manufacturing collaboration trapping carbon dioxide.
Technical scheme:One kind is based on CaFe2O4/Ca2Fe2O5Catalytic cycle hydrogen manufacturing collaboration trapping carbon dioxide method,
Methods described uses CaFe2O4And Ca2Fe2O5Composite calcium iron powder body single step reaction preparing high purity hydrogen simultaneously traps carbon dioxide,
The reaction cycle is carried out.
Preferably, need to add gas or solid fuel in the reaction, be one kind in carbon monoxide, methane or coal.
Preferably, the reaction equation of the reaction is as follows:
Ca2Fe2O5+3CO→2CaO+2Fe+3CO2 (1)
CaFe2O4+3CO→CaO+2Fe+3CO2 (2)
2CaO+2Fe+3H2O→Ca2Fe2O5+3H2 (3)
CaO+2Fe+3H2O→CaFe2O4+3H2 (4)
As shown in figure 1, a kind of be based on CaFe2O4/Ca2Fe2O5Catalytic cycle hydrogen manufacturing collaboration trapping carbon dioxide device,
Described device is stacked recirculating fluidized bed, including riser, fuel reactor and vapor reactor, and wherein riser is positioned at combustion
Expect the top of reactor, the bottom of fuel reactor is connected with the bottom of vapor reactor by U-shaped returning charge valve B;Vapor
The top of reactor is connected by the bottom of cyclone separator B, standpipe, U-shaped returning charge valve C and riser, the top of fuel reactor
It is logical;The top of the riser connects with cyclone separator A, and cyclone separator A is anti-through refeed line and U-shaped returning charge valve A and fuel
Device is answered to connect;Air distribution plate is provided with below the fuel reactor.
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of be based on CaFe2O4/Ca2Fe2O5Catalytic cycle hydrogen manufacturing collaboration trapping carbon dioxide device,
Described device is nested type fluid bed, including standpipe, fuel reactor, vapor reactor and fuel reactor induction apparatus,
Wherein fuel reactor is formed by least one through the pipeline in vapor reactor;The fuel reactor induction apparatus
Sequentially passed through below the pipeline of fuel reactor, above fuel reactor cyclone separator A, standpipe, U-shaped returning charge valve A with
The bottom connection of vapor reactor;Vapor reactor chamber is provided with below the vapor reactor, and is provided with therebetween
Air distribution plate;Drawn by cyclone separator B, refeed line, U-shaped returning charge valve B and fuel reactor on the top of the vapor reactor
Injection device connects.
Beneficial effect:(1) it is of the present invention to be based on CaFe2O4/Ca2Fe2O5Catalytic cycle hydrogen manufacturing collaboration trapping titanium dioxide
The method of carbon can trap carbon dioxide and the hydrogen of high-purity simultaneously by single step reaction hydrogen manufacturing;(2) the method for the invention
The CaFe of use2O4And Ca2Fe2O5Iron-based and calcium base load oxysome, which is relatively used alone, in oxygen carrier has more preferable intensity, beneficial to flowing
Change and used in bed, and the reaction time is shorter, easy in inactivation, the hydrogen purity produced be not high;(3) stacked recycle stream of the present invention
Change bed and nested loops fluidized bed plant is simple in construction, can effectively trap carbon dioxide and the hydrogen of high-purity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of stacked recirculating fluidized bed;
Wherein, 1 is cyclone separator A, and 10 be standpipe, and 11 be cyclone separator B, and 12 be riser, and 13 be refeed line, 14
It is air distribution plate for U-shaped returning charge valve A, 15,16 be U-shaped returning charge valve B, and 17 be fuel reactor, and 18 be vapor reactor, and 19 be U
Type returning charge valve C;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of nested loops fluid bed;
Wherein, 2 be cyclone separator A, and 20 cyclone separator B, 21 be fuel reactor, and 22 be standpipe, and 23 be U-shaped returning charge
Valve A, 24 be vapor reactor, and 25 be air distribution plate, and 26 be vapor reactor chamber, and 27 be fuel reactor induction apparatus, 28
For U-shaped returning charge valve B, 29 be refeed line;
Fig. 3 is reaction principle figure;A is that calcium circulates hydrogen manufacturing trapping principle of carbon dioxide figure, and b is calcium iron composite powder body circulation system
Hydrogen traps principle of carbon dioxide figure.
Embodiment
Following examples further illustrate present disclosure, but should not be construed as limiting the invention.Without departing substantially from
In the case of spirit and essence of the invention, the modification and replacement made to the inventive method, step or condition, the present invention is belonged to
Scope.Unless otherwise specified, the conventional meanses that technological means used in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
One kind is based on CaFe2O4/Ca2Fe2O5Catalytic cycle hydrogen manufacturing collaboration trapping carbon dioxide method, methods described adopts
Use CaFe2O4And Ca2Fe2O5Composite calcium iron powder body single step reaction preparing high purity hydrogen simultaneously traps carbon dioxide, and the reaction follows
Ring is carried out.
Need to add gas in the reaction or solid fuel, the present embodiment select carbon monoxide.
The reaction equation of the reaction is as follows:
Ca2Fe2O5+3CO→2CaO+2Fe+3CO2 (1)
CaFe2O4+3CO→CaO+2Fe+3CO2 (2)
2CaO+2Fe+3H2O→Ca2Fe2O5+3H2 (3)
CaO+2Fe+3H2O→CaFe2O4+3H2 (4)
Above-mentioned reaction is carried out using stacked recirculating fluidized bed as shown in Figure 1, described device is:
One kind is based on CaFe2O4/Ca2Fe2O5Catalytic cycle hydrogen manufacturing collaboration trapping carbon dioxide device, described device is
Stacked recirculating fluidized bed, including riser 12, fuel reactor 17 and vapor reactor 18, wherein riser 12 are located at fuel
The top of reactor 17, the bottom of fuel reactor 17 and the bottom of vapor reactor 18 are connected by U-shaped returning charge valve B 16;
The top of vapor reactor 18 by cyclone separator B 11, standpipe 10, U-shaped returning charge valve C 19 and riser 12 bottom,
The top connection of fuel reactor 17;The top of the riser 12 connects with cyclone separator A 1, and cyclone separator A1 is through returning
Expects pipe 13 and U-shaped returning charge valve A 14 connect with fuel reactor 17;The lower section of fuel reactor 17 is provided with air distribution plate 15.
Course of reaction is as follows:CaFe2O4And Ca2Fe2O5Reacted in fuel reactor 17 with carbon monoxide, reaction equation
As shown in formula (1) and (2), generation calcium oxide, iron simple substance and carbon dioxide, wherein calcium oxide and iron simple substance pass through U-shaped returning charge valve B
16 enter vapor reactor 18, react generation Ca with vapor2Fe2O5、CaFe2O4And hydrogen, reaction equation such as formula (3) and (4)
It is shown.The Ca of generation2Fe2O5、CaFe2O4Separated with hydrogen by cyclone separator B 11, Ca2Fe2O5、CaFe2O4Into standpipe
10 and by U-shaped returning charge valve C 19 enter riser 12, hydrogen and vapor then enter condenser, to obtain high-purity hydrogen.
Carbon dioxide enters riser 12 and carries under one's arms the Ca that U-shaped returning charge valve C 19 is discharged2Fe2O5And CaFe2O4Enter cyclone separator together
A1 carries out gas solid separation, wherein Ca2Fe2O5And CaFe2O4Fuel reaction is again introduced into by refeed line 13 and U-shaped returning charge valve A14
Device 17, carbon dioxide then in cyclone separator A1 be separated and by condenser after trap.
Embodiment 2
One kind is based on CaFe2O4/Ca2Fe2O5Catalytic cycle hydrogen manufacturing collaboration trapping carbon dioxide method, methods described adopts
Use CaFe2O4And Ca2Fe2O5Composite calcium iron powder body single step reaction preparing high purity hydrogen simultaneously traps carbon dioxide, and the reaction follows
Ring is carried out.
Need to add gas in the reaction or solid fuel, the present embodiment select carbon monoxide.
The reaction equation of the reaction is as follows:
Ca2Fe2O5+3CO→2CaO+2Fe+3CO2 (1)
CaFe2O4+3CO→CaO+2Fe+3CO2 (2)
2CaO+2Fe+3H2O→Ca2Fe2O5+3H2 (3)
CaO+2Fe+3H2O→CaFe2O4+3H2 (4)
Above-mentioned reaction is carried out using nested loops fluid bed as shown in Figure 2, described device is:
One kind is based on CaFe2O4/Ca2Fe2O5Catalytic cycle hydrogen manufacturing collaboration trapping carbon dioxide device, described device is
Nested type fluid bed, including standpipe 22, fuel reactor 21, vapor reactor 24 and fuel reactor induction apparatus 27, its
Middle fuel reactor 21 is formed by least one through the pipeline in vapor reactor 24;The fuel reactor injection dress
27 are put below the pipeline of fuel reactor 21, the top of fuel reactor 21 sequentially passes through cyclone separator A2, standpipe 22, U
Type returning charge valve A23 connects with the bottom of vapor reactor 24;The lower section of vapor reactor 24 is provided with vapor reactor
Room 26, and air distribution plate 25 is provided with therebetween;The top of the vapor reactor 24 passes through cyclone separator B 20, refeed line
29th, U-shaped returning charge valve B 28 connects with fuel reactor induction apparatus 27.
Course of reaction is as follows:Ca2Fe2O5And CaFe2O4In fuel reactor induction apparatus 27 and fuel reactor 21 with
Hydrocarbon fuel reacts, shown in reaction equation such as formula (1) and (2), generation calcium oxide, iron simple substance and carbon dioxide, wherein aoxidizing
Calcium and iron simple substance enter vapor reactor 24, carbon dioxide by cyclone separator A 2, standpipe 22 and U-shaped returning charge valve A 23
Then separated and by cyclone separator A 2 by being trapped after condenser.In vapor reactor 24, vapor is introduced into vapor
Reactor air chamber 26, and vapor reactor 24 is uniformly entered by air distribution plate 5, react generation Ca with vapor2Fe2O5、
CaFe2O4And hydrogen, shown in reaction equation such as formula (3) and (4).The Ca of generation2Fe2O5、CaFe2O4And hydrogen and the water of excess
For steam by the gas solid separations of cyclone separator B 20, the hydrogen and vapor of separation enter condenser, to obtain high-purity hydrogen,
Ca2Fe2O5And CaFe2O4Then returned by refeed line 29 and U-shaped returning charge valve B 28 in fuel reactor induction apparatus 27.