CN107598400B - Fixture for laser welding T connector - Google Patents

Fixture for laser welding T connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107598400B
CN107598400B CN201710863534.0A CN201710863534A CN107598400B CN 107598400 B CN107598400 B CN 107598400B CN 201710863534 A CN201710863534 A CN 201710863534A CN 107598400 B CN107598400 B CN 107598400B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pedestal
column
connector
fixture
laser welding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710863534.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107598400A (en
Inventor
卓常赟
陈辉
熊俊
陈勇
刘红梅
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Jiaotong University filed Critical Southwest Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201710863534.0A priority Critical patent/CN107598400B/en
Publication of CN107598400A publication Critical patent/CN107598400A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107598400B publication Critical patent/CN107598400B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fixtures for laser welding T connector.The targeted T connector of fixture for laser welding T connector includes orthogonal bottom plate and floor, the fixture includes making the bottom plate and the orthogonal positioning mechanism of floor in the welding process, the positioning mechanism includes pedestal, two columns vertical with the pedestal and being located at the pedestal axial sides and with the pedestal and the matched pressing device of column;The pressing device include two grasping plates being oppositely arranged, the connecting plate being connect between described two grasping plates and with one end of the grasping plate, positioned at described two grasping plates the other end protrusion or groove and through the connecting plate and the hold-down column that is threadedly coupled with the connecting plate;The pressing device is connect by the protrusion or groove with the column and pedestal, and the pressing device can moving up and down along the column along the axial movement of the pedestal, the pressing device.

Description

Fixture for laser welding T connector
Technical field
The present invention relates to laser welding T connector fields, in particular to the fixture for laser welding T connector.
Background technique
There are the floor and bottom plate of many thinner thicknesses in structure in rail vehicle, is usually in one between floor and bottom plate Kind T font state needs to weld the two when car body is processed in manufacture, and the fixture for being suitable for T-type welding point at present is also less. After welding between floor and bottom plate, a kind of T font welding point is just formed.Because this T-type structure component belongs to greatly thin Wall-like state, so being easy to produce deformation in the welding process.Since laser welding is concentrated with energy, welding deformation is small to wait spies Point, so it is particularly suitable to use it to T-type Member Welding.Laser welding has higher requirement to weld seam assembly precision, so to sum up A kind of structure of two point designs is simple, and assembly precision is high, and operation difficulty is small, can quickly be accurately positioned the T-type of suitable laser welding Joint clamp is necessary.There is presently no a kind of T connector welding fixtures to be able to satisfy above-mentioned requirements.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide the fixtures for laser welding T connector, to solve T-type in the prior art The problem of connector deforms in the welding process.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of fixtures for laser welding T connector.This is used for laser The T connector that the fixture of welding T connector is targeted includes orthogonal bottom plate and floor, and the fixture, which is included in, to be welded Make the bottom plate and the orthogonal positioning mechanism of floor in journey, the positioning mechanism include pedestal, it is vertical with the pedestal simultaneously Be located at the pedestal axial sides two columns and with the pedestal and the matched pressing device of column;The compression Device includes two grasping plates being oppositely arranged, the connection connecting between described two grasping plates and with one end of the grasping plate Plate, positioned at described two grasping plates the other end protrusion or groove and through the connecting plate and with the connecting plate screw thread connect The hold-down column connect;The pressing device is connect by the protrusion or groove with the column and pedestal, and the pressing device can Along the axial movement of the pedestal, the pressing device can moving up and down along the column.
The structure of fixture for laser welding T connector of the invention is very simple, fixed and compression floor and bottom plate It is very easy to use using same pressing device.Pressing device realizes mobile and dismounting using protrusion or groove, is more convenient Management and use.The present invention is very suitable for the T-type of the floor of thinner thickness and bottom plate in rail vehicle and welds, and can effectively prevent Weld the generation of deformation.
Further, the pressing device be three, connect respectively with described two columns, and the column on the left of bottom Seat is connected and is connect with the pedestal on the right side of the column.As a result, when the bottom plate be two when, can be to floor at left and right sides of Bottom plate is all positioned and is compressed.
Further, the opposite face of described two columns is equipped with axial vertical slot, is equipped between described two columns The backing plate for matching and being moved up and down along the vertical slot with the vertical slot.As a result, can preferably support rib, prevent floor The bending deformation under the active force of hold-down column.
Further, the column is axially arranged with scale;The backing plate is axially arranged with scale.It is precisely controlled as a result, The position of floor.
Further, when the other end of described two grasping plates is provided that protrusion, on the axial sides face of the pedestal Match equipped with the width with the matched transverse groove of protrusion, the protrusion and the distance between connecting plate and the column. Structure is simple as a result, production easy to process.
Further, the pedestal is equipped with and the matched concave surface of the base plate thickness.Make matching for bottom plate and pedestal as a result, It closes more closely, further suppresses welding deformation.
Further, the pedestal is axially arranged with scale;The connecting plate is axially arranged with scale.
Further, the hold-down column is at least two and is evenly distributed along the axial direction of the connecting plate.Make rib as a result, Being more uniformly stressed for plate and bottom plate, further suppresses welding deformation.
Further, the hold-down column include set the threaded body of rod, set on the post seal face and be set to Rotation section at the top of the body of rod, the diameter of the seal face are greater than the diameter of the body of rod.Increase the effect of hold-down column as a result, Face prevents pressing force from concentrating and being deformed.
As it can be seen that structure of the invention it is very simple, it is very easy to use, conveniently manage and maintain.The present invention is very suitable to The T-type of the floor of thinner thickness and bottom plate welds in rail vehicle, can effectively prevent the generation of welding deformation.
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.The additional aspect of the present invention and excellent Point will be set forth in part in the description, and partially will become apparent from the description below, or practice through the invention It solves.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to assist the understanding of the present invention, content provided in attached drawing and its Related explanation can be used for explaining the present invention in the present invention, but not constitute an undue limitation on the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention for the pressing device of the fixture of laser welding T connector.
Fig. 2 is the present invention for the pedestal of the fixture of laser welding T connector and the structural schematic diagram of column.
Fig. 3 is the present invention for the top view under the use state of the fixture of laser welding T connector.
Related label in above-mentioned attached drawing are as follows:
1: bottom plate;
2: floor;
3: pedestal;
32: concave surface;
4: column;
41: vertical slot
51: grasping plate;
52: connecting plate;
53: protrusion;
54: hold-down column;
541: the body of rod;
542: seal face;
543: rotation section;
6: backing plate.
Specific embodiment
Clear, complete explanation is carried out to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing.Those of ordinary skill in the art are being based on these The present invention will be realized in the case where explanation.Before in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention will be described, of particular note is that:
The technical solution provided in each section including following the description and technical characteristic in the present invention are not rushing In the case where prominent, these technical solutions and technical characteristic be can be combined with each other.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention being related in following the description is generally only the embodiment of a branch of the invention, and The embodiment being not all of.Therefore, based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness Every other embodiment obtained, should fall within the scope of the present invention under the premise of labour.
About term in the present invention and unit.Term in description and claims of this specification and related part " comprising ", " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover and non-exclusive include.
Fixture for laser welding T connector as shown in Figs. 1-3, the T connector include orthogonal bottom plate 1 With floor 2, the fixture includes making the bottom plate 1 and the orthogonal positioning mechanism of floor 2, the positioning in the welding process Mechanism includes pedestal 3, two columns 4 vertical with the pedestal 3 and being located at 3 axial sides of pedestal and with it is described Pedestal 3 and the matched pressing device of column 4;
The opposite face of described two columns 4 is equipped with axial vertical slot 41, be equipped between described two columns 4 with it is described The matching of vertical slot 41 and the backing plate 6 that can be moved up and down along the vertical slot 41.
The column 4 is axially arranged with scale;The backing plate 6 is axially arranged with scale.
The pedestal 3 is equipped with the concave surface 32 with 1 thickness matching of bottom plate.
The pedestal 3 is axially arranged with scale;The connecting plate 52 is axially arranged with scale.
The pressing device includes two grasping plates 51 being oppositely arranged, grabs between described two grasping plates 51 and with described The connecting plate 52 of one end connection of plate 51, positioned at described two grasping plates 51 the other end protrusion 53 and through the connecting plate 52 and the hold-down column 54 that is threadedly coupled with the connecting plate 52;
The axial sides face of the pedestal 3 be equipped with the raised 53 matched transverse groove 31, described raised 53 with even The distance between fishplate bar 52 and the width of the column 4 match, and the pressing device passes through described raised 53 and the column 4 With pedestal 3 connect, thus make the pressing device can along the pedestal 3 axial movement and make the pressing device can be along described Column 4 moves up and down.
The hold-down column 54 is three and is evenly distributed along the axial direction of the connecting plate 52.
The hold-down column 54 include set the threaded body of rod 541, set on 541 bottom of the body of rod seal face 542 and set In the rotation section 543 at 541 top of the body of rod, the diameter of the seal face 542 is greater than the diameter of 541 body of bar, when turning The hold-down column 54 can be made to move up and down when the rotation section 543.
The pressing device is three, connect with described two columns 4, connect respectively with the pedestal 3 in 4 left side of column It is connect with the pedestal 3 on 4 right side of column.
Related content of the invention is illustrated above.Those of ordinary skill in the art are in the feelings illustrated based on these The present invention will be realized under condition.Based on above content of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness Every other embodiment obtained, should fall within the scope of the present invention under the premise of labour.

Claims (8)

1. being used for the fixture of laser welding T connector, the T connector includes orthogonal bottom plate (1) and floor (2), institute Stating fixture includes making the bottom plate (1) and floor (2) orthogonal positioning mechanism in the welding process, it is characterised in that:
The positioning mechanism includes pedestal (3), vertical with the pedestal (3) and be located at the pedestal (3) axial sides Two columns (4) and with the pedestal (3) and column (4) matched pressing device;
The pressing device includes two grasping plates (51) being oppositely arranged, grabs between described two grasping plates (51) and with described Plate (51) one end connection connecting plate (52), be located at described two grasping plates (51) the other end protrusion (53) and run through institute The hold-down column (54) stating connecting plate (52) and being threadedly coupled with the connecting plate (52);
The pressing device is connect by raised (53) with the column (4) and pedestal (3), and the pressing device can be along institute The axial movement of pedestal (3) is stated, the pressing device can moving up and down along the column (4);Axial the two of the pedestal (3) Side be equipped with raised (53) the matched transverse groove (31), protrusion the distance between (53) and connecting plate (52) with The width of the column (4) matches.
2. being used for the fixture of laser welding T connector as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressing device is three It is a, connect respectively with described two columns (4), connect with the pedestal (3) on the left of the column (4) and with the column (4) right side The pedestal (3) of side connects.
3. being used for the fixture of laser welding T connector as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described two columns (4) Opposite face is equipped with axial vertical slot (41), is equipped with and matches with the vertical slot (41) and can between described two columns (4) The backing plate (6) to move up and down along the vertical slot (41).
4. being used for the fixture of laser welding T connector as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the axial direction of the column (4) Equipped with scale;The backing plate (6) is axially arranged with scale.
5. being used for the fixture of laser welding T connector as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (3) is equipped with With the concave surface (32) of the bottom plate (1) thickness matching.
6. being used for the fixture of laser welding T connector as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the axial direction of the pedestal (3) Equipped with scale;The connecting plate (52) is axially arranged with scale.
7. being used for the fixture of laser welding T connector as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hold-down column (54) is It at least two and is evenly distributed along the axial direction of the connecting plate (52).
8. being used for the fixture of laser welding T connector as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: hold-down column (54) packet It includes and sets the threaded body of rod (541), be set to the seal face (542) of the body of rod (541) bottom and be set to the body of rod (541) and push up The rotation section (543) in portion, the diameter of the seal face (542) are greater than the diameter of the body of rod (541).
CN201710863534.0A 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Fixture for laser welding T connector Expired - Fee Related CN107598400B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710863534.0A CN107598400B (en) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Fixture for laser welding T connector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710863534.0A CN107598400B (en) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Fixture for laser welding T connector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107598400A CN107598400A (en) 2018-01-19
CN107598400B true CN107598400B (en) 2019-02-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109530916A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-29 中国航空制造技术研究院 The laser soldering device of T connector and the control method of welding deformation
CN111761223A (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-13 南京航空航天大学 Pre-welding reversible deformation device and method for double-laser-beam bilateral synchronous welding of 5A90 aluminum lithium alloy T-shaped structure
CN113732536A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-12-03 中航西安飞机工业集团股份有限公司 Welding fixture for T-shaped joint of sheet metal component and using method

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61226195A (en) * 1985-03-30 1986-10-08 Toshiba Corp Fusion joining method
JPS61293691A (en) * 1985-06-20 1986-12-24 Riken Corp Welding method by laser
CN201871875U (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-06-22 杭州中科新松光电有限公司 Laser-welding tooling fixture
CN104690425A (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-10 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Double-beam laser synchronous welding method for titanium alloy wallboard and rib strip through T-shaped joint

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Publication number Publication date
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Granted publication date: 20190226

Termination date: 20210922