CN107597358A - The crushing retracting device and crushing recovery method of a kind of waste metal - Google Patents
The crushing retracting device and crushing recovery method of a kind of waste metal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107597358A CN107597358A CN201711097345.3A CN201711097345A CN107597358A CN 107597358 A CN107597358 A CN 107597358A CN 201711097345 A CN201711097345 A CN 201711097345A CN 107597358 A CN107597358 A CN 107597358A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- water
- mounting disc
- swingle
- crushing
- Prior art date
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- 239000002184 metals Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002699 waste materials Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007921 sprays Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011257 shell materials Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003739 Neck Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reactions Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001417490 Sillaginidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuels Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation methods Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste metal recovery technology field, the crushing retracting device of specially a kind of waste metal and crushing Recovery method.
Background technology
It is well known that by by the useless mould of (superseded) after use in caused waste material, production activity in various production activities Caused abandoned car, useless fuel cartridge and metal can etc. are waste and old in reinforcing bar caused by tool, dismounting old building and process of consumption Metal is classified, collected, and smelts again and manufactures various steel, can save the resource and the energy used in steel-making process, most The purpose of environmental protection is can reach eventually.It can pass through when waste metal reclaims and pulverization process is carried out to metal to facilitate subsequent step Operation, but when waste metal crushes, due to the special efficacy of metal, amount of heat can be produced when cutter crushes to metal, together When cutter easily cause abrasion in itself, service life is short, needs to change whole cutter, waste of resource during damage.Therefore, we carry Go out a kind of crushing retracting device of waste metal and crush recovery method.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that be to overcome the cutter crushing metal of prior art to be easily damaged, heat during cutting The defects of too high influence service life, there is provided the crushing retracting device and crushing recovery method of a kind of waste metal.Described one kind The crushing retracting device and crushing recovery method of waste metal have and can improve cutter to cooling during cutter cutting and grinding Service life, and damage be conveniently replaceable, the features such as economizing on resources.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of crushing retracting device of waste metal, including Casing, the front end face of the casing are hinged with chamber door, and the top of the casing is provided with charging aperture, and the back side of the casing is provided with out Material mouth, the bottom of the casing are provided with water tank, and the top of the water tank connects with the bottom of casing, and the connection of water tank and casing Place is provided with filter screen, and the inner chamber of the water tank is respectively equipped with water pump one and water pump two, and the water pump one is located at the left side of water pump two, institute State water pump one and connect connecting tube one, the connecting tube one sequentially passes through left shell and the first company of high pressure spray of water tank and casing Connect, the high pressure spray is first to connect connecting tube two positioned at the inner chamber top of casing, the water pump two, and the connecting tube two is passed through successively The housing for wearing water tank lies along the inner chamber of mounting groove, and the mounting groove is located on the right side of the housing of casing, is set in the mounting groove There is bearing, the inner chamber of the bearing is plugged with rotary shaft, the other end connection swingle of the rotary shaft, the rotary shaft and rotation Bull stick is interconnected, and pulverizing cutterhead is uniformly provided with the swingle, water jet is uniformly provided between two adjacent groups pulverizing cutterhead, The clutch end of the other end connection electric rotating machine of the swingle, the electric rotating machine is arranged on the left side of casing, described The first right side of high pressure spray is provided with high-pressure nozzle two, and the high-pressure nozzle two connects blast pipe, and the blast pipe is through casing Right side connecting fan, the both sides of the casing are provided with ventilating opening.
Preferably, the pulverizing cutterhead includes mounting disc one and mounting disc two, and the mounting disc one and mounting disc two are Semicircular structure, the edge of the mounting disc one and mounting disc two are provided with insert groove, and the insert groove is connected by bolt activity Blade is connect, buckle one is equipped with the inwall of the mounting disc one and mounting disc two, the swingle is provided with and the phase of buckle one The neck one of matching, the mounting disc one are provided with buckle two close to the side of mounting disc two, and the mounting disc two is close to mounting disc One side is provided with neck two.
Preferably, the water jet is group, and every group of water jet is individual, and two groups of water jets are set in reverse inclination, is tilted Setting angle is degree to degree.
Preferably, the length of the water tank is more than the length of casing, and is provided with dog-house on the right side of the top of water tank.
Preferably, the crushing recovery method of a kind of waste metal, comprises the following steps；
S1：Waste metal is put into cabinets cavity from charging aperture；
S2：Electric rotating machine drives swingle, and the pulverizing cutterhead rotation on swingle carries out cutting and grinding to waste metal；
S3：While S2 steps are carried out, water pump one and water pump two in water tank start to draw water, and water is passed through into high-pressure nozzle Sprayed water, caused heat is cooled when crushing, while water is delivered in swingle and passed through in a pair of casings Water jet sprays to cool to pulverizing cutterhead, reduces heat during cutting；
S4：While S2 steps are carried out, blower fan, which conveys wind and sprays wind by high-pressure nozzle two, carries out air cooling, and wind is from ventilation Mouth circulation；
S5：The metal pieces after crushing are collected after being crushed by long-time, then from discharging opening.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By high-pressure nozzle water spray and geomantic omen pulverizing cutterhead can be sprayed Cooled, reduce heat during cutting；The inner chamber of casing can be flowed into the presence of water is due to gravity when under water is spilt Bottom, entering water tank again by strainer filtering can obtain recycling the effect that and can while saving water resource reaches radiating, And effectively increase the durability degree of crushing knife tool, when blade wears in itself, only need dismounting and change individually it is impaired that Block blade, without changing whole cutterhead, compared to traditional integral type cutterhead, cost is saved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is pulverizing cutterhead structural representation of the present invention.
Label in figure：1 casing, 2 water tanks, 3 water pumps one, 4 water pumps two, 5 connecting tubes one, 6 high pressure sprays are first, 7 connecting tubes two, 8 mounting grooves, 9 bearings, 10 rotary shafts, 11 swingles, 111 necks one, 12 pulverizing cutterheads, 121 mounting discs one, 122 mounting discs two, 13 water jets, 14 electric rotating machines, 15 high-pressure nozzles two, 16 blast pipes, 17 blower fans, 18 insert grooves, 19 bolts, 20 blades, 21 cards Detain one, 22 buckles two, 23 necks two, 24 filter screens.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-2 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of crushing retracting device of waste metal, including case Body 1, the front end face of casing 1 are hinged with chamber door, and the top of casing 1 is provided with charging aperture, and the back side of casing 1 is provided with discharging opening, casing 1 Bottom be provided with water tank 2, the length of water tank 2 is more than the length of casing 1, and is provided with dog-house, Ke Yicong on the right side of the top of water tank 2 Dog-house adds ice cube etc. and ensures that the coolant-temperature gage in water tank 2 reduces the effective heat radiator of energy, top and the casing 1 of water tank 2 Bottom connects, and the junction of water tank 2 and casing 1 is provided with filter screen 24, and the inner chamber of water tank 2 is respectively equipped with water pump 1 and water pump two 4, water pump 1 is located at the left side of water pump 24, and water pump 1 connects connecting tube 1, and connecting tube 1 sequentially passes through water tank 2 and casing 1 Left shell be connected with high pressure spray first 6, high pressure spray first 6 is located at the inner chamber top of casing 1, and water pump 24 connects connecting tube 27, the housing that connecting tube 27 sequentially passes through water tank 2 lies along the inner chamber of mounting groove 8, and mounting groove 8 is located at the housing of casing 1 Right side, mounting groove 8 is interior to be provided with bearing 9, and the inner chamber of bearing 9 is plugged with rotary shaft 10, the other end connection swingle of rotary shaft 10 11, rotary shaft 10 and swingle 11 are interconnected, and connecting tube 7 does not contact with bearing 9, but can lead to when water enters mounting groove 8 Cross rotary shaft 10 to inject in swingle 11, pulverizing cutterhead 12 is uniformly provided with swingle 11, pulverizing cutterhead 12 includes mounting disc one 121 and mounting disc 2 122, mounting disc 1 and mounting disc 2 122 are semicircular structure, mounting disc 1 and mounting disc two 122 edge is provided with insert groove 18, and insert groove 18 is flexibly connected blade 20 by bolt 19, when blade 20 itself wears Wait, dismounting and change individually that impaired block blade 20 is only needed, without changing whole cutterhead, compared to traditional integral type knife Disk, has saved cost, is equipped with buckle 1 on the inwall of mounting disc 1 and mounting disc 2 122, swingle 11 be provided with and The neck 1 that buckle 1 matches, mounting disc 1 are provided with buckle 2 22, mounting disc close to the side of mounting disc 2 122 2 122 are provided with neck 2 23 close to the side of mounting disc 1, are easy to pulverizing cutterhead 12 to be installed on swingle 11.
Water jet 13 is uniformly provided between two adjacent groups pulverizing cutterhead 12, water jet 13 is 2 groups, and every group of water jet 13 is 8 It is individual, and two groups of water jets 13 are set in reverse inclination, are obliquely installed angle as 45 degree to 60 degree, current is sprayed from water jet 13 When can correspond to be sprayed onto in pulverizing cutterhead 12, the blade 20 of cutting is cooled, improve blade 20 durability degree, rotation The clutch end of the other end connection electric rotating machine 14 of bar 11, electric rotating machine 14 are arranged on the left side of casing 1, and high pressure spray is first 6 right side is provided with high-pressure nozzle 2 15, and high-pressure nozzle 2 15 connects blast pipe 16, and blast pipe 16 connects through the right side of casing 1 Blower fan 17, the both sides of casing 1 are provided with ventilating opening, the internal heat of casing 1 is distributed, and ensure that the temperature in casing 1 will not It is too high.
A kind of crushing recovery method of waste metal, comprises the following steps；
S1：Waste metal is put into the inner chamber of casing 1 from charging aperture；
S2：Electric rotating machine 14 drives swingle 11, and the pulverizing cutterhead 12 on swingle 11 rotates cuts to waste metal Cut crushing；
S3：While S2 steps are carried out, water pump 1 and water pump 24 in water tank 2 start to draw water, and water is passed through into high pressure Spray water, caused heat is cooled when crushing, while water is delivered to swingle in one 6 pairs of casings 1 of shower nozzle Sprayed in 11 by water jet 13 and pulverizing cutterhead 12 is cooled, reduce heat during cutting；Water when under water is spilt Due to that can flow into the inner chamber bottom of casing 1 in the presence of gravity, being filtered by filter screen 24 can be recycled into water tank 2 again And can reaches the effect of radiating while saving water resource, and effectively increases the durability degree of crushing knife tool.
S4：While S2 steps are carried out, blower fan 17 convey wind by high-pressure nozzle 2 15 spray wind carry out air cooling, wind from Ventilating opening circulates；
S5：The metal pieces after crushing are collected after being crushed by long-time, then from discharging opening.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711097345.3A CN107597358A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | The crushing retracting device and crushing recovery method of a kind of waste metal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711097345.3A CN107597358A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | The crushing retracting device and crushing recovery method of a kind of waste metal |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107597358A true CN107597358A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711097345.3A CN107597358A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | The crushing retracting device and crushing recovery method of a kind of waste metal |
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| CN (1) | CN107597358A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108636552A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-10-12 | 贵州大学 | A kind of broken machining set-up of novel biaxial |
| CN109012950A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-12-18 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | A kind of crushing device of domestic refuse |
| CN110404639A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-11-05 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of fishes and shrimps grinding device and the method using device processing fish sauce |
| CN110586303A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-20 | 丁县栋 | Collection device convenient to smash metal waste and have cleaning function |
-
2017
- 2017-11-09 CN CN201711097345.3A patent/CN107597358A/en active Search and Examination
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108636552A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-10-12 | 贵州大学 | A kind of broken machining set-up of novel biaxial |
| CN109012950A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-12-18 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | A kind of crushing device of domestic refuse |
| CN110404639A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-11-05 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of fishes and shrimps grinding device and the method using device processing fish sauce |
| CN110404639B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2020-11-17 | 浙江海洋大学 | Fish and shrimp crushing device and method for processing fish sauce by using same |
| CN110586303A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-20 | 丁县栋 | Collection device convenient to smash metal waste and have cleaning function |
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