CN106738481B - Plastic bottle shredding machine with refrigerating function - Google Patents
Plastic bottle shredding machine with refrigerating function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106738481B CN106738481B CN201611212187.7A CN201611212187A CN106738481B CN 106738481 B CN106738481 B CN 106738481B CN 201611212187 A CN201611212187 A CN 201611212187A CN 106738481 B CN106738481 B CN 106738481B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- plastic bottle
- plunger shaft
- helical cut
- cold water
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
This patent belongs to plastic chipping machine field, specifically disclose the plastic bottle shredding machine with refrigerating function, including body and feeding mouth, rotation axis is equipped in body, rotation axis is equipped with several helical cut knives, side is equipped with first magnet opposite with helical cut knife in body, blind hole is equipped in helical cut knife, piston is equipped in blind hole, piston is equipped with the second magnet, second magnet is equipped with spring, the affixed helical cut knife of spring one end, inlet valve and outlet valve are equipped between helical cut knife and rotation axis, cold water chamber and hot hydroecium are equipped in rotation axis, cooling device is equipped with below body, cooling device is equipped with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, water inlet pipe is connect with cold water chamber, outlet pipe is connect with hot hydroecium.This programme, which provides, a kind of making the plastic bottle shredding machine that plastic bottle is fallen easily and plastic bottle will not soften because temperature is excessively high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plastic chipping machine fields.
Background technology
A large amount of utilizations of modern society's plastic products, the sustained and rapid development of especially beverage industry result in plastic containers
A large amount of uses since plastic containers take up space greatly, very burden is brought to storage, transport and in removal process, by
This also brings the problem of discarding of a large amount of waste plastic containers and accumulation and recycling, therefore, usually used at present
Pulverizer crushes recovery processing to plastic bottle, and existing pulverizer includes body, motor, feeding mouth and cutter, at present
Handling the common method of a large amount of plastic bottles is：By equipped with being produced between the high-speed rotating moving knife of several blades and the stationary knife of fixed installation
Raw shearing force shreds waste plastic bottle, its cutter hub and blade can be easily damaged because cannot withstand strong impact.
Chinese invention patent application number CN200910117433.4 provides a kind of turbine type plastic bottle chopping machine, including tubbiness
The body of structure is equipped with rotary shaft in the body, is equipped with multiple turbine cutting mechanisms in the rotary shaft from top to bottom, and
Adjacent turbine cutting mechanism, which is respectively adopted, to be directly fixedly mounted and installs two ways by bearing.
At work, rotary shaft starts first group of turbine cutting mechanism and the cutting of third group turbine after high speed rotation to the invention
Mechanism also begins to high speed rotation, and second group of turbine cutting mechanism and the 4th group of turbine cutting mechanism are cut in first group of turbine respectively
Reversed high speed rotation under the wind pressure that mechanism and third turbine cutting mechanism generate drives, makes cutter reverse cut.But the invention is deposited
In problems with：When 1, being cut to plastic bottle, run at high speed and the plastic bottle cutting rubbing of cutter make to generate in body
Amount of heat can cause the softening of plastic bottle, to which the plastic bottle to soften can be adhered on cutter, influence cut quality and cut
Cut speed.2, since turbine mechanism levels are arranged, when rotation, upper and lower layer region can form the different wind pressure of height, cause to mould
Material bottle is not easy to fall, and can not fully be blended.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide one kind plastic bottle can be made to fall easily, and the tool that plastic bottle will not soften because temperature is excessively high
There is the plastic bottle shredding machine of refrigerating function.
The plastic bottle shredding machine with refrigerating function in this programme, including body and feeding mouth, feeding mouth are located at body
Top, be equipped with rotation axis in body, rotation axis is equipped with several helical cut knives, the radius of helical cut knife from top to bottom by
It is cumulative big, and the screw pitch of adjoining spiral cutter is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the madial wall in body is equipped with several blades, body
It is additionally provided with first magnet opposite with helical cut knife on madial wall, plunger shaft is equipped in helical cut knife, is equipped in plunger shaft
Piston, is fixedly connected with the second magnet, the first magnet and the second magnet polarity having the same on piston, the second magnet with close to the
It is equipped with spring between the plunger shaft end of one magnet, outlet valve and inlet valve, rotation axis are equipped with close to the plunger shaft end of transmission shaft
Interior to be equipped with cold water chamber and hot hydroecium, plunger shaft is connected to by outlet valve with hot hydroecium, and plunger shaft is connected by inlet valve and cold water chamber
It is logical.
Blade and helical cut knife cut plastic bottle, and the second magnet is opened far from the first magnet, inlet valve, cold water
It is flowed into plunger shaft from cold water chamber, the second magnet is opened close to the first magnet, outlet valve, and hot water flows into hot water out of plunger shaft
Room, cooling device cool down the hot water of hot hydroecium.
The operation principle of this programme：Electric motor starting drives rotation axis to start to rotate, and rotation axis drives helical cut knife also to open
Begin to rotate, plastic bottle enters from feeding mouth in body, and plastic bottle falls along helical cut knife direction, helical cut knife and blade
Plastic bottle is cut jointly, helical cut knife run at high speed the cutting rubbing between plastic bottle make helical cut knife generate
Amount of heat, when cutting, when helical cut swivel with the first magnet to when meeting, the second magnet and first in helical cut knife
Magnet is because polarity is identical, and by principle of same-sex repulsion, repulsive force promotes the elastic force of piston overpowers spring to be moved close to rotating shaft direction,
Hot water in plunger shaft makes outlet valve open under the promotion of piston, and hot water is flowed into out of plunger shaft in hot hydroecium, in hot hydroecium
Water entered in cooling device by outlet pipe and cooled down, after cooling, cold water flows out through water inlet pipe from cooling device and enters
In cold water chamber.
When helical cut swivel it is dynamic with the first magnet far from when, the second magnet in helical cut knife is also far from the first magnetic
Iron, repulsive force disappear so that the active force of piston overpowers spring is moved toward far from rotating shaft direction, and inlet valve is opened, cold water into
Enter in plunger shaft so that the temperature of helical cut knife reduces, and is cooled down to helical cut knife.
The effect of this programme：1, since the radius of helical cut knife gradually increases from top to bottom, two neighboring helical cut
The spacing of knife is also gradually reduced from top to bottom, when helical cut swivel is dynamic, the top-down linear velocity of helical cut knife also by
It is cumulative big so that plastic bottle cuts thinner by helical cut knife, improves cutting accuracy；2, from top to bottom due to helical cut knife
Linear velocity gradually increase so that the wind pressure of helical cut swivel movable property life is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and then can make plastic bottle
It is more easy to fall under its own gravity, is convenient for cutting work；3, make plunger shaft by the way that inlet valve and outlet valve, outlet valve is arranged
Interior hot water outflow, inlet valve make the cold water of cold water chamber enter in plunger shaft, so that the water in plunger shaft keeps cooling, it is right
The heat that generates cools down when helical cut knife is because of cutting, and then the temperature in body is also reduced, and plastic bottle will not be because
Temperature is excessively high and softens and is adhered on helical cut knife, to improve cut quality；4, by the way that the first magnet and second is arranged
Magnet, when the second magnet is close to the first magnet so that outlet valve is opened, when the second magnet is far from the first magnet so that inlet valve
It opens, and then can make to carry out cold and hot water coke slurry in plunger shaft, realize the cooling to helical cut knife；5, by the way that cooling dress is arranged
It sets, the indoor hot water of hot water can be made to become cold water through apparatus for supercooling and entered in cold water chamber, realize to continuing cold water in plunger shaft
Supply, and then the temperature of helical cut knife is made not get higher, improves the cut quality to plastic bottle.
Further, the tapered shape of feeding mouth.The feeding mouth of cone-shaped has guiding role, plastic bottle can be made to quickly introduce machine
In vivo, working efficiency is improved.
Further, motor is connect with rotation axis by spline.Spline is common connector, at low cost, consolidates performance
It is good.
Further, organism bottom is equipped with discharge port.Convenient for the export of the plastic bottle after cutting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view for the plastic bottle shredding machine that the embodiment of the present invention has refrigerating function；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1 rotation axis and helical cut knife.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Feeding mouth 1, body 2, blade 3, the first magnet 4, rotation axis 5, spiral
Cutter 6, motor 7, cooling device 8, discharge port 9, cold water chamber 10, hot hydroecium 11, outlet valve 12, inlet valve 13, piston 14,
Two magnet 15.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1：Plastic bottle shredding machine with refrigerating function, including body 2 and feeding mouth 1,
Feeding mouth 1 is located at the top of body 2, and 1 tapered shape of feeding mouth, body 2 is interior to be equipped with rotation axis 5, and several spiral shells are arranged in rotation axis 5
The radius of rotary cutter 6, helical cut knife 6 gradually increases from top to bottom, and the screw pitch of adjoining spiral cutter 6 from top to bottom by
Decrescence small, the both sides in body 2 are equipped with several blades 3, and 2 top of body is equipped with motor 7, and motor 7 is connected with rotation axis 5 by spline
It connects, 2 bottom of body is equipped with discharge port 9.
As shown in Fig. 2, 2 right side of body is equipped with first magnet 4 opposite with helical cut knife 6, it is equipped in helical cut knife 6
Plunger shaft, plunger shaft is interior to be equipped with piston 14, and piston 14 is equipped with the second magnet 15, and the first magnet 4 has phase with the second magnet 15
Same polarity, the second magnet 15 are equipped with spring, and spring right end is fixed on plunger shaft end, close to the plunger shaft end of transmission shaft 5
It is equipped with outlet valve 12 and inlet valve 13, inlet valve 13 and outlet valve 12 are check valve, and 10 He of cold water chamber is equipped in rotation axis 5
Hot hydroecium 11, plunger shaft are connected to by outlet valve 12 with hot hydroecium 11, and plunger shaft is connected to by inlet valve 13 with cold water chamber 10, machine
2 lower section of body is equipped with cooling device 8, and cooling device 8 is equipped with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is connect with cold water chamber 10, is discharged
Pipe is connect with hot hydroecium 11.
This programme is when it is implemented, motor 7 starts, and drive rotation axis 5 starts to rotate, and rotation axis 5 drives helical cut knife 6
It also begins to rotate, plastic bottle enters from feeding mouth 1 in body 2, and plastic bottle falls along 6 direction of helical cut knife, helical cut
Knife 6 and blade 3 jointly cut plastic bottle, two neighboring since the radius of helical cut knife 6 gradually increases from top to bottom
The spacing of helical cut knife 6 is also gradually reduced from top to bottom, and when helical cut knife 6 rotates, helical cut knife 6 is top-down
Linear velocity gradually increases so that plastic bottle cuts thinner by helical cut knife 6, while the wind that the rotation of helical cut knife 6 generates
Pressure can make plastic bottle be more easy to fall under its own gravity because the increase of linear velocity is also gradually reduced from top to bottom, convenient for cutting
Work is cut, the plastic bottle after cutting is exported from discharge port 9.
Helical cut knife 6 run at high speed the cutting rubbing between plastic bottle make helical cut knife 6 generate amount of heat, cut
When cutting, when helical cut knife 6, which is gone to, to meet with the first magnet 4, the second magnet 15 in helical cut knife 6 and the first magnet 4
Because polarity is identical, by principle of same-sex repulsion, the pulling force that repulsive force promotes piston 14 to overcome spring is moved close to 5 direction of rotation axis,
Hot water in plunger shaft opens outlet valve 12 under the promotion of piston 14, and hot water is flowed into out of plunger shaft in hot hydroecium 11, heat
Water in hydroecium 11, which is entered by outlet pipe in cooling device 8, to be cooled down, and after cooling, cold water is flowed out through from cooling device 8
Water inlet pipe enters in cold water chamber 10.
When the rotation of helical cut knife 6 and the first magnet 4 far from when, the second magnet 15 in helical cut knife 6 is also far from the
One magnet 4, repulsive force disappear so that piston 14 overcomes the active force of spring to be moved toward far from 5 direction of rotation axis, and inlet valve 13 is beaten
It opens, cold water enters in plunger shaft so that the temperature of helical cut knife 6 reduces, and is cooled down to helical cut knife 6.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (4)
1. the plastic bottle shredding machine with refrigerating function, including body and feeding mouth, feeding mouth are located at the top of body, feature
It is, rotation axis is equipped in body, and rotation axis is equipped with several helical cut knives, and the radius of helical cut knife is gradual from top to bottom
Increase, and the screw pitch of adjoining spiral cutter is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the madial wall in body is equipped with several blades, in body
It is additionally provided with first magnet opposite with helical cut knife on side wall, plunger shaft is equipped in helical cut knife, is equipped with and lives in plunger shaft
It fills in, the second magnet, the first magnet and the second magnet polarity having the same, the second magnet and close first is fixedly connected on piston
It is equipped with spring between the plunger shaft end of magnet, outlet valve and inlet valve are equipped with close to the plunger shaft end of transmission shaft, in rotation axis
Equipped with cold water chamber and hot hydroecium, plunger shaft is connected to by outlet valve with hot hydroecium, and plunger shaft is connected to by inlet valve with cold water chamber；
Outlet valve and inlet valve are check valve, and the flow direction of outlet valve is to be flowed from plunger shaft to hot hydroecium, the flowing side of inlet valve
Xiang Weiwei is flowed from cold water chamber to plunger shaft, and hot hydroecium is communicated with outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is communicated with cooling device, cooling device with
Water inlet pipe is communicated between cold water chamber, the second magnet is opened far from the first magnet, inlet valve, and cold water flows into plunger shaft from cold water chamber
Interior, the second magnet is opened close to the first magnet, outlet valve, and hot water flows into hot hydroecium out of plunger shaft, and cooling device is to hot hydroecium
Hot water cooled down.
2. the plastic bottle shredding machine according to claim 1 with refrigerating function, it is characterised in that：Feeding mouth is tapered
Shape.
3. the plastic bottle shredding machine according to claim 2 with refrigerating function, it is characterised in that：Motor is logical with rotation axis
Cross spline connection.
4. the plastic bottle shredding machine according to claim 3 with refrigerating function, it is characterised in that：Organism bottom is equipped with out
Material mouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611212187.7A CN106738481B (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Plastic bottle shredding machine with refrigerating function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611212187.7A CN106738481B (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Plastic bottle shredding machine with refrigerating function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106738481A CN106738481A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106738481B true CN106738481B (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611212187.7A Active CN106738481B (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Plastic bottle shredding machine with refrigerating function |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106738481B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111015966B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-08-31 | 山东辰之翼信息科技有限公司 | Tapping drill cylinder with cooling water self-supply function |
| CN117697999B (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-06-07 | 阜城县狮特隆橡塑制品有限公司 | Raw material crushing device for plastic granulation |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0066219A2 (en) * | 1981-05-22 | 1982-12-08 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | A sheet breaking apparatus |
| EP1364713A2 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-11-26 | NUGA AG Kunststoffschneidemühlen | Blade mill for grinding plastic material and operating method therefor |
| CN101130266A (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-02-27 | 郭鑫齐 | Machine for recycling and briquetting and polystyrene foam |
| CN205216938U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-05-11 | 天津思达瑞工贸有限公司 | Modified plastic grinder |
-
2016
- 2016-12-25 CN CN201611212187.7A patent/CN106738481B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0066219A2 (en) * | 1981-05-22 | 1982-12-08 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | A sheet breaking apparatus |
| EP1364713A2 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-11-26 | NUGA AG Kunststoffschneidemühlen | Blade mill for grinding plastic material and operating method therefor |
| CN101130266A (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-02-27 | 郭鑫齐 | Machine for recycling and briquetting and polystyrene foam |
| CN205216938U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-05-11 | 天津思达瑞工贸有限公司 | Modified plastic grinder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106738481A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191126 Address after: 314205 room 105, No.155 Chaoyang Road, Xincang Town, Pinghu City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Lisheng Packaging Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 402160 No. 205, glorious road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing Patentee before: CHONGQING YONGCHUAN HUIJIN PLASTIC FACTORY |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Plastic bottle shredder with cooling function Effective date of registration: 20230927 Granted publication date: 20181002 Pledgee: Zhejiang Tailong Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Jiaxing Pinghu Sub branch Pledgor: Zhejiang Lisheng Packaging Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980059255 |