It is a kind of can a key dismounting air cleaning unit
The application is divisional application, original bill Patent No.:201710357330.X the applying date is on 05 19th, 2017,
It is entitled:It is a kind of can a key dismounting air cleaning unit.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air cleaning unit, more particularly to it is a kind of can key dismounting air cleaning unit.
Background technology
In the market the fuselage of air purifier mostly can not easy removal, and be used as air purifier, mainly
Effect is exactly to filter out the dust and harmful substance in air, and this make it that inside air purifier more dust can be accumulated.And
Can not easy removal structure again cause air purifier cleaning become very troublesome.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide it is a kind of can key dismounting air cleaning unit, its unloading process is simple,
Fast, and after removal, the internal structure of air cleaning unit is completely exposed, and is convenient for cleaning or changes the step such as filter core
Suddenly.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provide it is a kind of can key dismounting air cleaning unit, including detachable shell
And blower fan apparatus and filter in the detachable shell, the detachable shell include a base, four side plates
And a top plate, each side plate are rotatably installed on the surrounding of the base, the middle part of the top plate forms a lock shaft
Mounting groove and the peripheral four top plate arc-shaped limit groove for being circumferentially equally spaced formed at the lock shaft mounting groove, each institute
State side plate to extend internally out a connection piece close to one end of the top plate, the connector forms the connector arc of a side opening
Stopper slot, the connector arc-shaped limit groove of each side plate are corresponding and described with a top plate arc-shaped limit groove respectively
The length of connector arc-shaped limit groove is less than the length of the top plate arc-shaped limit groove, and the air cleaning unit also includes a lock
Determine device, the locking device is for separably attached by each side plate and the top plate, so that will be described detachable outer
Shell is installed as entirety or is split as two parts, and the locking device includes a lock shaft, a revolving part and four locking pieces, institute
The lower end for stating lock shaft is connected through the top plate stopper slot with the revolving part, and the revolving part is radially equally spaced outside
Extend four swingles, the lower end of each locking piece limits through each top plate arc-shaped limit groove and the connector arc
Position groove is connected with each swingle, so that when the revolving part rotates, each locking piece is along each top plate arc
Stopper slot and connector arc-shaped limit groove movement, when the locking piece is moved to the end of the top plate arc-shaped limit groove
Separated with the connector arc-shaped limit groove, now each side plate separates with the top plate.
Preferably, the middle part of the lock shaft coordinates with lock shaft installation sunk key, so as to be in when the lock shaft
During initial position, the lock shaft can not rotate relative to the lock shaft mounting groove, be axially moved to solve when making the locking
During lock position, the middle part of the lock shaft separates with the lock shaft mounting groove, and the lock shaft can relatively described lock shaft peace
Tankage rotates.
Preferably, the locking device also includes a locking nut, the outer wall of the lock shaft mounting groove formed with it is described
The screw thread of locking nut matching, the locking nut are sheathed on outside the lock shaft, and the locking nut can with the lock shaft
Rotationally connect, during make it that the locking nut is connected with the outer wall thread of the lock shaft mounting groove, the lock shaft is not
It can move axially, when the locking nut separates with the outer wall of the lock shaft mounting groove, the lock shaft can be upward
It is mobile.
Preferably, the locking device also includes a buffer spring, and the buffer spring is located at the top plate and the rotation
Turn between part.
Preferably, the air cleaning unit also includes catapult-launching gear, and the catapult-launching gear includes ejector-seat, four ejections
Body, four ejection-springs, four push rods and four push rod slide rails, the ejector-seat form four projectile installations to surrounding
Groove, each projectile are movably disposed in the projectile mounting groove, and each ejection-spring is installed located at the projectile
In groove, and it is relative with the projectile, and the ejection-spring is suitable to make the projectile to the outside of the projectile mounting groove
Mobile, each push rod slide rail is located at the surrounding of the base, and each push rod is slidingly disposed at each push rod slide rail, with
So that one end of the push rod is relative with the projectile, the other end of the push rod is relative with the side plate.
Preferably, the catapult-launching gear also includes four buffer pull rods, and each buffer pull rod is located at the outer of the push rod
End, the rotary shaft that is oriented parallel to the corresponding side plate of each buffer pull rod relative with each side plate, the side plate
Lower end has buffer pull rod locating part corresponding with the buffer pull rod, plane of the buffer pull rod locating part from the side plate
Extension is tilted upward, it is spacing that direction of the buffer pull rod locating part along the buffer pull rod locating part forms buffering connecting rod
Groove, the end of the buffer pull rod extend into the buffer pull rod stopper slot, during make it that the buffer pull rod moves horizontally,
The side plate is driven to rotate.
Preferably, the air cleaning unit also includes linkage, and the linkage includes four linkage telescopic bars,
The both ends of each linkage telescopic bar are connected with the two adjacent push rods respectively, so as to be moved when a push rod
When, the connected two linkage telescopic bar movements are driven, the two linkage telescopic bars drive coupled another two institute
Push rod movement is stated, while the two linkage telescopic bars elongate or shorten.
Preferably, the linkage telescopic bar includes one first extensible member and one second extensible member, first extensible member
A sleeve is formed, second extensible member is movably sheathed on first extensible member, and first extensible member pushes away with described
Bar is connected, and second extensible member is connected with adjacent another push rod.
Preferably, the filter includes an at least filter screen stand and multiple screen packs, the filter screen stand
Matrix pattern framework is formed, the screen pack is removably installed in a side plate, and each screen pack is detachably arranged at institute
State each inframe of filter screen stand.
The above preferred embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that:
1. its unloading process is simple, quick, it is not necessary to its shell is opened using extra instrument can, after shell is opened,
The all exposures of its internal structure, both each parts convenient for cleaning, were convenient for changing filter again;
2. it is provided with buffer unit so that each side plate is slowly outwardly opened, produced when avoiding quickly opening larger when opening
Impulsive force, cause damage parts;
3. it is provided with linkage so that each side plate can be closed at, as long as user operates to wherein side plate, its
He can be flipped up side plate therewith, so that the people of anabolic process one of air cleaning unit can complete;
Splice 4. its filter is four pieces of screen packs, during so as to solve to use a monoblock screen pack, edge utilization rate is low
The problem of, user can make full use of each portion of screen pack by exchanging core and the corner parts of each screen pack
Point.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be according to the present invention can the three-dimensional of a preferred embodiment of air cleaning unit dismantled of a key illustrate
Figure.
Fig. 2 be according to the present invention can a key dismantle air cleaning unit a preferred embodiment schematic diagram, show
The state after air cleaning unit dismounting is shown.
Fig. 3 be according to the present invention can a key dismantle air cleaning unit a preferred embodiment part explode
Figure, it is shown that top plate, locking device and blower fan apparatus.
Fig. 4 A and 4B be according to the present invention can a key dismantle air cleaning unit a preferred embodiment part
Sectional view, Fig. 4 A show lock shaft and revolving part is in initial position, the outer wall spiral shell of locking nut and lock shaft mounting groove
Line connects, and Fig. 4 B show that locking nut and the outer wall of lock shaft mounting groove separate, and lock shaft and revolving part are moved upwards up to
Unlocked position.
Fig. 5 A show that locking piece is in the inner side of top plate arc-shaped limit groove and connector arc-shaped limit groove, now each side plate
Limited by locking piece, Fig. 5 B show that locking piece separates with connector arc-shaped limit groove, and now each side plate is not by locking piece
Limitation.
Fig. 6 be according to the present invention can a key dismantle air cleaning unit a preferred embodiment part illustrate
Figure, it is shown that the partial exploded view of catapult-launching gear.
Fig. 7 be according to the present invention can a key dismantle air cleaning unit a preferred embodiment part illustrate
Figure.
Fig. 8 be according to the present invention can a key dismantle air cleaning unit a preferred embodiment part illustrate
Figure.
Fig. 9 be according to the present invention can a key dismantle air cleaning unit a preferred embodiment schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Describe to be used to disclose the present invention below so that those skilled in the art can realize the present invention.It is excellent in describing below
Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
Fig. 1-Fig. 9 show the present invention it is a kind of can a key dismounting air cleaning unit, the air cleaning unit bag
Detachable shell is included, the detachable shell includes a base 1, four side plates 2 and a top plate 3.Each side plate 2 is rotationally
It is installed on the surrounding of the base 1.The middle part of the top plate 3 forms a lock shaft mounting groove 31 and four top plate arc-shaped limit grooves
32, each top plate arc-shaped limit groove 32 is circumferentially equally spaced formed at the periphery of the lock shaft mounting groove 31.It is each described
Side plate 2 extends internally out a connection piece 21 in one end close to the top plate 3, and the connector 21 forms lateral openings
Connector arc-shaped limit groove 210, the connector arc-shaped limit groove 210 of each side plate 2 respectively with a top plate arc
The correspondence of shape stopper slot 32, and the length of the connector arc-shaped limit groove 210 is less than the length of the top plate arc-shaped limit groove 32
Degree.
The air cleaning unit also includes locking device 4, blower fan apparatus 5, filter 6, catapult-launching gear 7 and linkage
Device.The locking device 4 is for separably attached by each side plate 2 and the top plate 3, so that will be described detachable outer
Shell is installed as entirety or is split as two parts.The blower fan apparatus 5 and the filter 6 are located in the detachable shell,
For being purified to air.The catapult-launching gear 7 is located at the base 1, suitable for dividing in each side plate 2 with the top plate 3
From when, each side plate 2 is promoted laterally so that each side plate 2 outwards deploys.The linkage is each described for making
The rotation linkage of side plate 2, so as to which when being rotated up a side plate 2, other described side plates 2 are rotated up therewith so that institute
Detachable shell is stated when being installed as overall, it is easy to operate.
Air outlet is formed at the top of the side plate 2, air inlet is formed on the base 1, the blower fan apparatus 5 is located at described
Top plate 3, so as to the air outlet on each side plate 2, the filter 6 is located at the top of base 1, to cause from institute
The air for stating the entrance of base 1 first passes through the filter 6, is then discharged from the air outlet of each side plate 2.
The locking device 4 includes a lock shaft 41, a revolving part 42 and four locking pieces 43.The lock shaft 41
Lower end is connected through the top plate stopper slot 32 with the revolving part 42, so as to which the lock shaft 41 is suitable to drive the revolving part
42 rotate or move up and down.The revolving part 42 radially equally spaced extends outward four swingles 421.Each locking
The lower end of part 43 is each passed through each top plate arc-shaped limit groove 32 and the connector arc-shaped limit groove 210 and each rotation
Bar 421 connects, and so as to when the revolving part 42 rotates, each locking piece 43 is along each He of top plate arc-shaped limit groove 32
The connector arc-shaped limit groove 210 moves, when the locking piece 43 is moved to the end of the top plate arc-shaped limit groove 32
Just separated with the connector arc-shaped limit groove 210, now each side plate 2 separates with the top plate 3.In other words, when
When the lock shaft 41 and the revolving part 42 are in initial position, the locking piece 43 is in the top plate arc-shaped limit groove 32
With the inner side of the connector arc-shaped limit groove 210, now each side plate 2 is limited by the locking piece 43, no normal direction
Open in outside;When the rotation lock shaft 41 so that the locking piece 43 is opened along the connector arc-shaped limit groove 210 to it
Mouth rotates, and when the locking piece 43 leaves the connector arc-shaped limit groove 210, each side plate 2 is no longer influenced by described
The limitation of locking piece 43, it can laterally rotate.
In order to avoid the lock shaft 41 because maloperation rotates, the lock shaft 41 adds anti-misoperation knot
Structure.The middle part of the lock shaft 41 coordinates with the key of lock shaft mounting groove 31, so as to be in initial bit when the lock shaft 41
When putting, the lock shaft 41 can not be rotated relative to the lock shaft mounting groove 31, and unblock is arrived when moving up the lock shaft 41
During position, the middle part of the lock shaft 41 separates with the lock shaft mounting groove 31, and now the lock shaft 41 can be relatively described
Lock shaft mounting groove 31 rotates.The upper end of the lock shaft 41 is provided with one handle, is easy to user by handle to the lock
The operation that dead axle 41 is lifted and rotated.
The locking device 4 also includes a locking nut 44, and the outer wall of the lock shaft mounting groove 31 is formed and the lock
The screw thread that tight nut 44 matches.The locking nut 44 is sheathed on outside the lock shaft 41, the locking nut 44 and the lock
Dead axle 41 is rotatably coupled, during make it that the locking nut 44 is connected with the outer wall thread of the lock shaft mounting groove 31,
The lock shaft 41 can not move axially, when the locking nut 44 separates with the outer wall of the lock shaft mounting groove 31
When, the lock shaft 41 can move up.The effect of the locking nut is further to prevent the mistake behaviour to the lock shaft 41
Make.
The locking device 4 also includes a revolving part spacing collar 45, first-class of the circumferential wall of the revolving part spacing collar 45
Every four L-shaped stopper slots 451 of formation, each L-shaped stopper slot is corresponding with each swingle 42, when the lock shaft is in initial
During position, each swingle 421 of the revolving part 42 is in the vertical section of the L-shaped stopper slot 451, when the locking
When axle 41 is moved upwards up to unlocked position, the revolving part 42 moves up therewith so that the swingle 421 is moved to described
In the traversing section of L-shaped stopper slot 451, now the lock shaft 41 can drive the revolving part 42 to rotate, each swingle 421
Rotated along the traversing section of the L-shaped stopper slot 451.The effect of the revolving part spacing collar 45 is to be further ensured that the lock
Stability when part 43 rotates is determined, furthermore it is possible to which the length by setting the L-shaped stopper slot 451, controls the locking piece 43
The maximum angle of rotation.
The locking device 4 also includes a buffer spring 46, and the buffer spring 46 is located at the top plate 3 and the rotation
Between part 42, when the revolving part 42 moves up with the lock shaft 41,46 springs of the buffering are compressed, and can be played
Certain cushioning effect, while when carrying out reverse operating, also will the side plate 2 when being connected with the top plate 3, the buffering
Spring 46 can play a part of resetting the revolving part 42.
The blower fan apparatus 5 includes fan supporter 51, motor 52 and impeller 53, and the motor 52 and the impeller 53 are logical
Cross the fan supporter 51 and be located at the top plate 3.
The filter 6 includes at least a filter screen stand 61 and multiple screen packs 62, the filter screen stand 61
Matrix pattern framework is formed, the filter screen stand 61 is removably installed in wherein one side plate 2, and each screen pack 62 can
Each inframe of the filter screen stand 61 is releasably located at, so as to which each screen pack 62 can exchange setting angle, realization pair
The various pieces of screen pack 62 make full use of.So design is because inventor has found that existing filter is all one whole
Block, in actual use, the utilization rate at filter center is higher, and the utilization rate of surrounding is relatively low, in order to solve this
Filter is divided into four separable screen packs by problem, inventor, and when in use, user can be by rotating screen pack
Direction, realize and screen pack various pieces are made full use of.
The catapult-launching gear 7 include 73, four push rods 74 of the ejection-spring of projectile 72, four of ejector-seat 71, four and
Four push rod slide rails 75.The ejector-seat 71 forms four projectile mounting grooves 710 to surrounding, and each projectile 72 is removable
Ground is located at the projectile mounting groove 710, each ejection-spring 73 in the projectile mounting groove 710, and with it is described
Projectile 72 is relative, and the ejection-spring 73 is suitable to make the projectile 72 move to the outside of the projectile mounting groove 710.
Each push rod slide rail 75 is located at the surrounding of the base 1, and each push rod 74 is slidingly disposed at each push rod slide rail 75,
Make it that one end of the push rod 74 is relative with the projectile 72, the other end of the push rod 74 is relative with the side plate 2, when
When each side plate 2 is in the close position, one end of the push rod 74 is butted on the projectile 72, and the projectile 72 extrudes institute
Ejection-spring 73 is stated, and moves into the inner side of the projectile mounting groove 710, when each side plate 2 separates with the top plate 3
When, the elastic force of the ejection-spring 73 drives the projectile 72 to be moved to the outside of the projectile mounting groove 710, while institute
Stating projectile 72 promotes the push rod 74 to be moved along the push rod slide rail 75 to the side plate 2, so as to promote the side plate 2 to
Outer rotation.
The catapult-launching gear 7 also includes four buffer pull rods 76, and each buffer pull rod 76 is located at the outer of the push rod 74
End, the rotary shaft that is oriented parallel to the corresponding side plate 2 of each buffer pull rod 76 relative with each side plate 2.It is described
The lower end of side plate 2 has a buffer pull rod locating part 22 corresponding with the buffer pull rod 76, and the buffer pull rod locating part 22 is from institute
The planar tilt for stating side plate 2 upwardly extends, direction of the buffer pull rod locating part 22 along the buffer pull rod locating part 22
Buffer pull rod stopper slot 220 is formed, the end of the buffer pull rod 76 extends into the buffer pull rod stopper slot 220, so that
The buffer pull rod 76 when moving horizontally, drive the side plate 2 to rotate.The buffer pull rod 76 and the buffering are drawn
The effect of bar locating part 22 is the impact in order to avoid each side plate 2 quickly outwardly opens in the presence of the catapult-launching gear 7
Power is excessive so that part of damage, by setting the buffer pull rod 76 and the buffer pull rod locating part 22 so that described
Side plate 2 is limited when opening by the buffer pull rod locating part 22 by the buffer pull rod 76, and the side plate 2 is in weight
In the presence of power, slowly opened along the buffer pull rod 76.
The linkage includes four linkage telescopic bars 81, the both ends of each linkage telescopic bar 81 respectively with it is adjacent
Two push rods 74 connect, so as to when a push rod 74 is moved, drive connected two linkages to stretch
Contracting bar 81 moves, and the two linkage telescopic bars 81 drive push rod 74 described in coupled another two to move, while two is described
Dynamic expansion link 81 elongates or shortens, similarly last described push rod 74 also same time shift under the drive of the linkage telescopic bar 81
It is dynamic.When the push rod 74 moves inward, each side plate 2 inwardly rotates in the presence of the buffer pull rod 76, so as to real
Linkage when now each side plate 2 closes.
The linkage telescopic bar 81 includes one first extensible member 811 and one second extensible member 812, first extensible member
811 form a sleeve, and second extensible member 812 is movably sheathed on first extensible member 811, first extensible member
811 are connected with the push rod 74, and second extensible member 812 is connected with adjacent another push rod 74.
One key unloading process of the air cleaning unit is:User turns on the locking nut 44, carries then up
After drawing the lock shaft 41, the lock shaft 41 to be moved to unlocked position, the lock shaft 41 is rotated so that each locking piece
43 are moved to the end of the top plate arc-shaped limit groove 32, and now each side plate 2 separates with the top plate 3, each side plate 2
In the presence of the catapult-launching gear 7, outwardly open.The installation process of the air cleaning unit is:First by the top plate 3
Certain height is placed in together with the locking device 4, rotates any side plate 2 then up, then to the lock shaft 41
Carry out contrary operation, you can complete the assembling of the air purifier, as shown in Figure 9.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, that described in above-described embodiment and specification is the present invention
Principle, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these change and
Improvement is both fallen within the range of claimed invention.The protection domain of application claims by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.